定语从句零基础通关：关系代词&关系副词一次讲透（附独门口诀）课件-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

定语从句 初识定语从句 初识定语从句 PART 01 初识定语从句 We need a friend who owns a magic pocket, like Doraemon does. 我想要一个像哆啦A梦一样的朋友 一个有魔法口袋的朋友。 初识定语从句 来吧，测一测你能否分辨句子当中哪里是定语从句 初识定语从句 刚刚离开的火车是开往上海的。 初识定语从句 The train which has just left is for Shanghai. 刚刚离开的火车是开往上海的 定语从句 初识定语从句 汉语向左 英语向右 定语从句的由来 定语从句 的由来 PART 02 定语从句的由来 3要素 定语从句的由来 定语从句相关基本概念 1. 先行词 3. 关系词在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语 被定语从句修饰的 称为先行词。 先行词一般出现在定语从句 。 来引导定语从句部分 ， 串联起主句和从句 2.关系词 定语从句的由来 定语从句相关基本概念 1. 先行词 3. 关系词在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语 被定语从句修饰的 称为先行词。 先行词一般出现在定语从句 前面 。 来引导定语从句部分， 串联起主句和从句 先行词和关系词是什么东西？ 2.关系词 名词或代词 关系词 先行词 在从句充当的成分 关系代词 Who 人 (主宾表) 主语、宾语、表语 Whom 人 (宾语) That 人/物 (主宾表) Which 物 (主宾表) As 人/物(主宾) Whose（关系形容词） =of which=of whom 定语 关系副词 When 时间 状语 Where 地点 why reason 定语从句的由来 Do you know the girl. The girl is singing on the stage? Do you know the girl the girl is singing on the stage. 重复的the girl，就是先行词 重复了，要踢掉！ 但是，谁来补坑？ 合二为一 被定语从句修饰的 称为先行词。 先行词一般出现在定语从句 。 名词、代词 之前 1. 先行词 定语从句的由来 Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage. 2. 关系词 来引导定语从句部分 ， 串联起主句和从句 主句 先行词 关系词 从句 定语从句的由来 Do you know the girl. I like the girl. 定语从句的由来 Do you know the girl. I like the girl. (the girl 做什么成分？) Do you know the girl I like the girl. Do you know the girl I like whom/who/that. Do you know the girl (whom/who/that) I like. (被搬到前面去连接从句了 ) 合二为一 关系代词1：在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语（名词性成分）时，从句部分是 的 不完整的 定语从句的由来 I’ll cherish the moment. The moment I met you I will cherish the moment the moment I met you. ( the moment什么成分？) I will cherish the moment when I met you 合二为一 关系副词：在句子中充当状语，从句部分是 的 完整的 重复名词 the moment 用关系副词 when 替代，消除重复 定语从句的疑难杂症 定语从句 的疑难杂症 PART 03 定语从句的疑难杂症 难点1.定语从句什么时候只能用that? 定语从句的疑难杂症 定语从句什么时候只能用that? 先行词指示明确， 不具备选择 定语从句的疑难杂症 He did everything that could help us. A. 先行词是all，much，little，few，something，anything，everything，none，nothing等不定代词时。 You are the very one that I want to see. C. 先行词有the only，the same，the very等词修饰 This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. B. 先行词是 最高级或者序数词 只用that 定语从句的疑难杂症 不用that The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. I never wear any clothes, which will make me look the same as everyone else. 定语从句的疑难杂症 难点2.定语从句 that as 对句意的影响? This is the same book as I lost last week. This is the same book that I lost last week. 哪一句表达了这本书就是我丢的那本？ 和我丢的书长得一样 就是我丢的书 “the same ... as 是同款，the same ... that 是同一件；such ... as 是‘那样的’，such ... that 是‘以至于’——as 引导定语从句，that 可以引导定语从句也可以引导状语从句，关键看先行词和句意！” 结构 含义 例句 the same ... as 同类（相似） I have the same watch as you. the same ... that 同一个（同一物） This is the same pen that I lost. such ... as 像……那样的 Don‘t trust such people as praise you to your face. such ... that 如此……以至于：状语从句，不是定语从句 It was such a good film that I watched it twice. 定语从句的疑难杂症 难点3.定语从句 where/why的选择 定语从句的疑难杂症 Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where 定语从句的疑难杂症 Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where 定语从句的疑难杂症 occasion stage situation 定语从句的疑难杂症 当先行词表示的是模糊地点或抽象地点， 比如condition，situation，case，stage，point等，若定语从句部分完整，则用关系词where 定语从句的疑难杂症 1. This is the school ______ is the most famous in the city. I am studying at a school ______ my father teaches English. 2. He lives in a village ________ is not far from the city. He lives in the village ________ he was born. 定语从句的疑难杂症 1. This is the school __which/that____ is the most famous in the city. I am studying at a school __where____ my father teaches English. 2. He lives in a village __which/that______ is not far from the city. He lives in the village __where______ he was born. 缺主语 完整 定语从句的疑难杂症 1. Is this the reason ______ he explained at the meeting? Is this the reason ________ he was so careless in his work? The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was ill. 定语从句的疑难杂症 1. Is this the reason _that_____ he explained at the meeting? Is this the reason __why______ he was so careless in his work? The reason _why___ he didn’t come was __that____ he was ill. 缺宾语 定语从句的疑难杂症 定语从句=关系从句=形容词从句= 限定性定语从句+非限定性定语从句 $