状语从句三巨头·终章：方式目的结果，从“Do as I say”到“so...that”一讲搞定 课件-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

状语从句 状语从句的分类 9 状语从句的分类 ① Alisha eats spicy gluten when she is unhappy. ② Alisha eats spicy gluten because she is unhappy. ③ Alisha eats spicy gluten even though she is having a stomachache. ④ Alisha likes to go where spicy gluten is sold. 状语从句的分类 ① Alisha eats spicy gluten when she is unhappy. ② Alisha eats spicy gluten because she is unhappy. ③ Alisha eats spicy gluten even though she is having a stomachache. ④ Alisha likes to go where spicy gluten is sold. 时间状从 原因状从 让步状从 地点状从 状语从句的分类 ① Alisha eats spicy gluten when she is unhappy. ② Alisha eats spicy gluten because she is unhappy. ③ Alisha eats spicy gluten even though she is having a stomachache. ④ Alisha likes to go where spicy gluten is sold. ⑤ Alisha eats so much spicy gluten that she puts on weight. ⑥ If Alisha is criticized by her boss, she will eat spicy gluten. ⑦ Alisha eats spicy gluten as others eat rice. ⑧ Alisha eats more spicy gluten than her boss eats. ⑨ Alisha eats spicy gluten in order that she can do a better job. 时间状从 原因状从 让步状从 地点状从 状语从句的分类 ① Alisha eats spicy gluten when she is unhappy. ② Alisha eats spicy gluten because she is unhappy. ③ Alisha eats spicy gluten even though she is having a stomachache. ④ Alisha likes to go where spicy gluten is sold. ⑤ Alisha eats so much spicy gluten that she puts on weight. ⑥ If Alisha is criticized by her boss, she will eat spicy gluten. ⑦ Alisha eats spicy gluten as others eat rice. ⑧ Alisha eats more spicy gluten than her boss eats. ⑨ Alisha eats spicy gluten in order that she can do a better job. 时间状从 原因状从 让步状从 地点状从 结果状从 条件状从 方式状从 比较状从 目的状从 Do as I say! 第七名: 方式状语从句-1 方式状语从句 像…一样 似乎、好像 引导词大总结 as just as (just) as... so... as if as though 方式状语从句 我必须按照老师所说的去做。(语法填空) I must do __ the teacher advises. 方式状语从句 我必须按照老师所说的去做。(语法填空) I must do __ the teacher advises. 和…一样 方式状语从句 我必须按照老师所说的去做。(语法填空) I must do as the teacher advises. 方式状语从句 我必须按照老师所说的去做。(语法填空) I must do just as the teacher advises. 方式状语从句 I must do just as the teacher advises. 我必须按照老师所说的去做。 如何翻译：“我必须做老师建议的事情。”？ I must do what the teacher advises.（宾语从句） 方式状语从句 As I must take my teacher’s advice, you should follow your teacher’s suggestions. 方式状语从句 Just as I must take my teacher’s advice, so you should follow your teacher’s suggestions. Just as …, so …正如……，同样…… 此处 so 是副词，主句可以倒装，也可以不倒装： 正常语序：Just as A does sth, so B does sth. 倒装版本（写作高分句式）： Just as we care for others, so should others care for us. so 连接副词 15 第七名: 方式状语从句 把下列句子改成倒装 Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, so the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, so is the experienced writer skilled in the handling of his words. 第七名: 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常位于主句后， 但在(just) as...so...结构中，该从句位于句首。 Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, so is the experienced writer skilled in the handling of his words. 这是从句 第七名: 方式状语从句-2 as if as though 第七名: 方式状语从句-2 ① 看上去好像要下雨。 It looks __________________ ② 他停了停，就像遇到了一些困难似的。 He paused ____________________ ③ 我爱你就像你是我的女儿。 I love you _______________ 第七名: 方式状语从句-2 ① 看上去好像要下雨。 It looks as if it is going to rain. ② 他停了停，就像遇到了一些困难似的。 He paused as if he had come across some obstacles. ③ 我爱你就像你是我的女儿。 I love you as if you were my daughter. 第七名: 方式状语从句-2 ① 看上去好像要下雨。 It looks as if it is going to rain. ② 他停了停，就像遇到了一些困难似的。 He paused as if he had come across some obstacles. ③ 我爱你就像你是我的女儿。 I love you as if you were my daughter. 假的事情或者非常不可能的事情用虚拟语气 事实，可能是事实，假的 方式状语从句 1. He looked at me curiously _______________ he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express. A. as if B. in case C. unless D. so that 方式状语从句 1. He looked at me curiously _______________ he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express. A. as if B. in case C. unless D. so that 方式状语从句 2. The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better leave things __________ they are until the police arrive. A. since B. as C. though D. unless 方式状语从句 2. The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better leave things __________ they are until the police arrive. A. since B. as C. though D. unless 第八名: 目的状语从句 第八名: 目的状语从句-1 to in order to so as to 它们是引导词吗？ 第八名: 目的状语从句-1 to in order to so as to in order that so that that后才能跟句子，to后接不定式 The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand. 专家讲得很慢，以便人人都能听得懂。 Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才可能听得懂。 第八名: 目的状语从句-1 so …that 目的 so that 结果 29 in order that so that can could may might should would 第八名: 目的状语从句-1 为什么目的状语从句和情态动词搭配？ 因为目的状语从句说的是一件“还没有发生、希望发生”的事，所以天然需要情态动词来帮忙。 第八名: 目的状语从句-2 in case for fear lest 第八名: 目的状语从句-2 ① 翻译句子：带上你的伞，以防下雨。（用lest翻译） Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain. （替换引导词） =Take your umbrella in case it rains. ② 他带了一把伞，以防下雨。 He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain. lest 最正式，in case最不正式 32 每年的11月11日是国殇纪念日Remembrance Day 是为了纪念1918年11月11日签订的第一次世界大战停战协定。 “Lest we forget” 是 它的核心铭言，字面意思是“以免我们遗忘”。 lest we forget（11月11日是什么日子？） Han Meimei had quit her job when her son was born ___________ she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 34 Han Meimei had quit her job when her son was born ___________ she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 35 第九名: 结果状语从句 第九名: 结果状语从句 so…that so that such…that 第九名: 结果状语从句 她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。 She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. She spoke fast so that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她故意说得很快，好让没人能听清她的话。 对比 目的状语从句 第九名: 结果状语从句 突然下起了大雨，几乎无法继续开车。 Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 第九名: 结果状语从句 The boy is so kind that everyone likes him. The boy is such a troublesome kid that everyone can’t put up with him. 第九名: 结果状语从句 The boy is so kind that everyone likes him. He is so kind a boy that everyone likes him. The boy is such a troublesome kid that everyone can’t stand him. He is such a bad person that everyone can’t stand him. 改写句子 第九名: 结果状语从句 The boy is so kind that everyone likes him. He is so kind a boy that everyone likes him. They are so kind boys that everyone likes him. The boy is such a troublesome kid that everyone can’t stand him. He is such a bad person that everyone can’t stand him. They are such bad people that everyone can’t stand them. 而在后面接不可数名词或可数名词复数,并有形容词修饰时要依据形容词所表达的含义,如果形容词表达的是数量上的多少,则用so,若形容词的含义与数量无关,则要用such. 42 第九名: 结果状语从句 The boy is so kind that everyone likes him. He is so kind a boy that everyone likes him. They are so kind boys that everyone likes him. ∵so后不可以跟复数，但是可以跟不可数名词和单数名词短语 复数可数名词必须用 such 修饰 The boy is such a troublesome kid that everyone can’t stand him. He is such a bad person that everyone can’t stand him. They are such people that everyone can’t stand them. 不可以跟复数，但是可以跟不可数名词 43 第九名: 结果状语从句 so many/few+可数 so much/little+不可数 so many friends so few friends so much money so little money little much few many 形容词 So 副词 不可以跟复数，但是可以跟不可数名词 44 第九名: 结果状语从句 so many/few+可数 so much/little+不可数 so many friends so few friends so much money so little money 不可以跟复数，但是可以跟不可数名词 45 $