2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷（江苏无锡专用）

**基本信息** 2026年无锡八年级开学英语学情自测卷，以贴近学生生活的真实情境（如日程表、街头篮球、暑期活动）为载体，融合基础语法与综合语言运用，适配开学初学情诊断，有效检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|冠词、时态、疑问词等基础语法|情境化考查（如节日表达、日常对话）| |完形填空|10/10|名词、形容词、上下文理解|以苹果自述渗透健康生活意识| |阅读理解|15/30|图表信息、记叙文细节与推理|选取学生熟悉话题（校园生活、周末活动）| |书面表达|1/15|人物介绍、活动描述|结合暑期经历，促进个性化表达与逻辑组织|

11■ 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷（无锡专用) 英语答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 考生禁止填涂 ，·题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][x] 选择题部分（请用 2B铅笔填涂) 1.A1 6A1[B1[C1「D1 11.[A][B][C][D 16.A1[B1[C1[ D 7.A1B1fC1 D 17.[A1[B1 D 3 A B D 8.A1[B1IC1 D 12[A][B][CJ[D 18.A1B1C1 4. A [B D 9.A1B1[C1 D 1 19 [A][B][C] D 5.A D 10.A1[B1[C] 13.[A][B][C][D 20.[A1B1[C1 14.MA][B][C][D D0 15.A][B][C][D 21.[A][B][C][ 26[A][B][C][D 1 31.[A][B][C][ 27.[A][B][C1[D1 DI 22.[A][B][C][ 28.[A][B][C][ D 32.[AJ[B][CJ[ 29.[A][B][C][D 23.[A][B][C][ 30.LA][B][C][D] 33.iA][B][C][ DI 24.[A][B][C][ 34.[A][B][C][ DI 25.[A][B][C][ 35.iA][B][CJ[ 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、语法填空。 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 情在各题且的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答室无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、 阅读表达。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. 62. 63 64 65. 八、书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题， 共50分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1. ---National Day is ____important festival in China. ---Yes. We usually have a party_____the evening of October 1 A. an; in B. an; on C. a; at D. a; on ( )2. --- ______ bag is this? --- It’s Millie’s. A. What B. Whose C. Who D. When ( )3. --- My classmates and I__________a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. A.will take B. takes C. was taken D. took ( )4. ---______ do you go for a dancing lesson? --- Seldom. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much ( )5. --- I want to ______ this hat ______ Mike. He’ll go to a fashion show. A. lend; from B. borrow; from C. borrow; to D. lend; to ( )6. --The meat is ______delicious. ---Yes, but don’t eat_______. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too ( )7. ---______fun they have______football together! A. What; playing B. How; playing C. What a; play D. How a; play ( )8. ---If you want to be _____. What should I do? ---First, you must keep ____ every day. A. health; happy B. healthy; happy C. health; happily D. healthy; happily ( )9. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found two_______there. A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses D. man nurse ( )10. ---We will go to visit Shanghai Disneyland next month. --- A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. Have a good time! D. It doesn’t matter. 二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet 11 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins 12 and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am 13 , so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 14 washing me. They can also cook me to make all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans（罐头）to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have 15 to buy me because I cost very little. I can also help people get 16 . There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins（维生素） inside, they are 17 for you. I really 18 to make you happy and healthy, so don’t forget to eat me as often as possible（尽可能经常地）. But I also need your 19 , if you want to make me taste better, you must 20 me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more. ( ) 11. A. vegetable B. fruit C. snack D. drink ( ) 12. A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges ( ) 13. A. bad B. badly C. delicious D. cold ( ) 14. A. after B. before C. for D. with ( ) 15. A. time B. money C. energy D. food ( ) 16. A. happy B. smart C.slim D. healthy ( ) 17. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different ( ) 18. A. think B. say C. believe D. hope ( ) 19. A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. hand ( ) 20. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Paula Monday Tuesday Wednseday Thursday Friday gets up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon tennis table tennis table tennis table tennis volleyball evening homework homework homework homework homework goes to bed 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. ( )21. On________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 a.m. A. Thursday B.Wednesday C.weekdays D.weekends ( )22. Rice is a kind of _________ A. drink B.fruit C. toy D.food ( )23. Paula’s favourite sport is _________ A. volleyball B. table tennis C. tennis D. soccer ( )24. On Wednesday evenings, Paula usually________ A. watches TV B. does her homework C.washes her clothes D.goes to her friends (B) Each team has three players and a coach(教练). The basketball players are running and jumping in the hot sun. Music is all around. In just twelve minutes, the game is over. But a new one starts right away. How exciting! This is street-ball. It’s much like basketball. But it’s faster. People play it outside and it’s interesting. Usually, children play street-ball on an open court. They use only half of the court. What they need is a basketball goal(球框). Children love lots of things about the game. “It’s very nice to be outside in the sun. And the music is great”, said Jane, fourteen, a girl in Beijing. Some say street-ball was from Europe(欧洲), others say it came from America. But now, boys and girls in many countries like to play it. Street-ball is a game for all. ( )25. How many people are there in each street-ball team? A. 1              B. 2             C. 3               D. 4 ( )26. Street-ball is much like _________. A. tennis       B. basketball     C. football          D. badminton ( )27. Where do children usually play street-ball? A. on an open court       B. in the classroom    C. in the shop         D. in the library ( )28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only girls like to play the game.     B. The game is over in twelve minutes. C. People usually play a street-ball outside.   D. They use only half of the court while playing. (C) Peter had a great time last weekend. The weather on Sunday morning was warm, not cold or hot. He visited the science museum with his cousins. It is far, so they got there by bus. They talked and laughed happily on the way. When they got there, they were amazed. There was a space exhibition(太空展览). There were some special rooms, and they looked like parts of a space station. At noon, they had fish for lunch at a restaurant near the science museum. It was delicious. In the science museum, they could go inside the special rooms and see how astronauts(宇航员) live and work! It was amazing. There were all kinds of robots(机器人). He asked one of them questions and it answered him. They all felt tired but they were happy. ( )29. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Warm B. Cold C. Dry D. Hot ( )30. What did Peter have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Bread D. Chicken. ( )31. What does the underlined word“it”refer to（指代）？ A. the robot B. the space exhibition C. the astronaut D. the science museum ( )32. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wonderful weather B. Interesting News C. Some Kind People D. A Happy Weekend ( D) Long, long ago, there was a boy who lived in a small village. He had many sheep. Every day he had to take the sheep to the hill and looked after them. It’s so boring. “Mmm, I have an idea.” He climbed up to the hill. “Help, help, the wolf is coming. Help!” He shouted so loudly. The farmers working on the fields heard him. “Oh, my goodness, the wolf is coming. We need to go and help him.” They stopped working and ran fast to the hill. “Are you all right, little boy? Where is the wolf?” “Hahaha, I was kidding(开玩笑). There was no wolf. You were all fooled.” “How can you tell such a lie(谎言)?” They were so angry with him. Then they walked back to the field. The next day, the boy did it again. He shouted. “Help, help! The wolf is really coming this time, Help!” The farmers heard him shouting again. One farmer said to another. “Is it true this time? Should we go and help him?” The other farmer said. “I don’t know, but what if it is true? Let’s go and find out and help him.” They stopped working and ran fast to the hill. They were so tired. “Are you all right, little boy? Where is the wolf?” “Hahaha! There is no wolf. You are fooled again.” The boy couldn’t stop laughing. “How dare you tell such a lie?” They were very angry with him this time. On the third day, when the boy was sitting on the hill, looking at his sheep, a big wolf came. “Oh, help, help, help, the wolf, the wolf is really here. Help!” This time everyone heard him. But they said to each other. “We all know it is a lie. There is no wolf. There is no danger.” “Help, help. The wolf is here. Help me!” No one came to help him and the wolf ate all the sheep. ( ) 33. Where did the boy look after the sheep every day? A. On the hill. B. At home. C. On the farm. D. In the school. ( ) 34. What did the farmers do when they heard the boy’s crying the next day? A. They went on working. B. They went to help him again. C. They all smiled at the boy. D. They tried to kill the wolf. ( ) 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should love animals. B. We should help each other. C. We should work hard D. We should not tell lies to others. 第二卷（非选择题，共50分） 4、 单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. There is a （洞）in the wall, and the little child can go through it. 37. We were a little tired, but we were （骄傲）of our teamwork. 38. We should always （遵守）the traffic signs and rules. 39. The elephant is the biggest animal on l （陆地）. 40. The students （忘记）to close the window when they leave the classroom. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. Hi, Mary. You look tired. What （happen）to you? 42. She found__________(her) at home alone when she woke up. 43. It’s_________(use) to read more books because we can learn a lot from them. 44. Most students n my class said the study tour was very__________(enjoy). 45. The improvement of modern___________(medical) depends on new skills and technology. 5. 语法填空。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） Every Sunday morning, Alice goes to visit her grandparents. They live in 46._______ south of the city. It’s very important for the parents 47._____(wait) for Alice. Because Alice has much time 48.______(play) with them. It’s Sunday today. Alice gets everything ready at 8:00. She wants 49.______(take) some eggs to her grandparents. At 8:10, she comes to the bus stop to take the No. 7 bus to her grandparents' place. At about 8:30, she 50._______ (knock)on the door. Her grandpa and grandma are waiting for her at home. They are very happy 51.______(see)Alice. 52.________about 10: 00, Alice and her grandma do some shopping in the supermarket. They put some rice, vegetables 53._________meat into the shopping basket. Her grandma is good at 54.____(cook ). Every Sunday she cooks some nice food for Alice. After lunch, Then Grandpa takes 55. ______(she) to his small garden. Alice often practises watering the flowers there. Alice feels very happy to stay with her grandparents. 6. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56. 当我孤独的时候， 她总是在我身边。 When I feel sad, she is always__________ _________ ________. 57. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 The ocean _________ ________ ________ hundreds of thousands of living things. 58. 我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos _______ _______ ______. 59. 这将给你一个休息的机会。 This will give you ______ _______ to take a break. 60.他们不知道该做点什么。 They didn’t know_______ _______ _______. 7. 阅读表达。根据短文内容回答问题，（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you like football? There is a big and exciting football event in Jiangsu called the “Jiangsu City Football League”. People call it “SuChao” for short. Thirteen city teams take part in it. The players come from different jobs— they can be students, workers, or even your neighbors! “SuChao” is very popular. In one game in Xuzhou, over 22,000 people came to watch, breaking a record in China. The games are also full of surprises. For example, in one match, Zhenjiang Team was losing at first, but they scored three goals later and won the game 3-2! “SuChao” also helps people travel around Jiangsu. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, many fans watched the games and visited the host cities. Some cities even gave free tickets to places of interest for fans. “SuChao” is more than just football games. It helps people love sports and learn about different cities in Jiangsu. It’s really a great event for everyone! 61．What is the full name of “Su Chao”? 62．How many city teams take part in the league? 63．Which city had a football game that broke a Chinese record? 64．What did some Jiangsu cities do for “Su Chao” fans to help them travel? 65．What do you think of “Su Chao”? (言之有理即可) 8. 书面表达（满分15分） 亲爱的同学们，充实而愉快的暑假生活结束了，暑假中结交了许多好朋友。 请你以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你的好朋友 Simon。内容要点如下： 个人信息 Simon, 聪明勤奋 个性特点 Energetic:1.热爱运动，擅长 2.每周运动三次 Kind: 1.喜爱动物，因为...... 2.照顾动物；经常带动物散步 暑期活动 Visited Mount Huangshan： 1. 欣赏 （2 处美景介绍）. 2.拍照、分享 Outdoors： 1. 尝试户外活动......因为...... 其他 ...... 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：90词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总数。 My best friend My best friend Simon is a smart and hard-working student. He studies in Class3 Grade7. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题， 共50分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1. ---National Day is ____important festival in China. ---Yes. We usually have a party_____the evening of October 1 A. an; in B. an; on C. a; at D. a; on 答案：B 解析：——国庆节在中国是一个重要的节日。——是的。我们通常在10月1日晚上举办派对。important发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；具体日期的早中晚前介词用on，in用于泛指早中晚，at后接具体时刻，因此选B。 ( )2. --- ______ bag is this? --- It’s Millie’s. A. What B. Whose C. Who D. When 答案：B 解析：——这是谁的包？——是米莉的。What（什么）；Whose（谁的，询问物品归属）；Who（谁，询问人）；When（何时）。答句回答物品归属，用whose，选B。 ( )3. --- My classmates and I__________a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. will take B. takes C. was taken D. took 答案：D 解析：上个月旅行期间，我和同学们拍了很多好看的照片。last month（上个月）是一般过去时标志；will take一般将来时，takes一般现在时，was taken被动语态，took是take过去式，符合时态，选D。 ( )4. ---______ do you go for a dancing lesson? --- Seldom. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 答案：B 解析：——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——很少去。How long（多久/多长，提问时长、长度）；How often（多久一次，提问动作频率）；How many（多少，后接可数名词复数）；How much（多少，后接不可数名词/提问价格）。Seldom表频率，用How often，选B ( )5. --- I want to ______ this hat ______ Mike. He’ll go to a fashion show. A. lend; from B. borrow; from C. borrow; to D. lend; to 答案：D 解析：我想把这顶帽子借给迈克，他要去参加时装秀。固定搭配lend sth to sb（把某物借给别人）；borrow sth from sb（向某人借某物），本句是借出帽子，用lend...to，选D。 ( )6. --The meat is ______delicious. ---Yes, but don’t eat_______. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too 答案：B 解析：——这肉太美味了。——是的，但别吃太多。much too + 形容词，意为“太……”；too much单独使用，指代“太多（食物）”。第一空修饰形容词delicious用much too，第二空表示“太多肉”用too much，选B ( )7. ---______fun they have______football together! A. What; playing B. How; playing C. What a; play D. How a; play 答案：A 解析：他们一起踢足球玩得多开心啊！fun是不可数名词，感叹句用What引导；固定搭配have fun doing sth（做某事很愉快），动词用动名词playing，选A。 ( )8. ---If you want to be _____. What should I do? ---First, you must keep ____ every day. A. health; happy B. healthy; happy C. health; happily D. healthy; happily 答案：B 解析：——我想变得健康，我该怎么做？——首先，你每天必须保持开心。be动词后、keep后都要接形容词作表语；health名词，healthy形容词“健康的”；happily副词，happy形容词“开心的”，选B。 ( )9. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found two_______there. A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses D. man nurse 答案：C 解析：我昨天去了医院，在那里看到两名男护士。man/woman作定语修饰复数名词时，自身也要同步变复数；two后接复数，man变men，nurse变nurses，men nurses男护士，选C。 ( )10. ---We will go to visit Shanghai Disneyland next month. --- A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. Have a good time! D. It doesn’t matter. 答案：C 解析：——下个月我们要去上海迪士尼游玩。——祝你玩得开心！Good luck（祝你好运）；Congratulations（恭喜你）；Have a good time（玩得愉快）；It doesn’t matter（没关系）。对方出行游玩，用祝福玩得开心，选C。 二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet 11 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins 12 and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are longer than me. I am 13 , so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 14 washing me. They can also cook me to make all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans（罐头）to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have 15 to buy me because I cost very little. I can also help people get 16 . There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins（维生素） inside, they are 17 for you. I really 18 to make you happy and healthy, so don’t forget to eat me as often as possible（尽可能经常地）. But I also need your 19 , if you want to make me taste better, you must 20 me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more. ( ) 11. A. vegetable B. fruit C. snack D. drink ( ) 12. A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges ( ) 13. A. bad B. badly C. delicious D. cold ( ) 14. A. after B. before C. for D. with ( ) 15. A. time B. money C. energy D. food ( ) 16. A. happy B. smart C.slim D. healthy ( ) 17. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different ( ) 18. A. think B. say C. believe D. hope ( ) 19. A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. hand ( ) 20. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out11. 11.答案：B 解析：我是一种甜甜的水果。vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；snack零食；drink饮品。苹果属于水果，选B。 12. 答案：C 解析：我和我的同类梨、香蕉不一样。后文提到I am rounder than a pear（我比梨更圆），对应此处pears梨；lemons柠檬，tomatoes西红柿，oranges橙子，选C。 13. 答案：C 解析：我味道鲜美，所以全世界的人都爱吃我。bad坏的；badly副词，糟糕地；delicious美味的；cold寒冷的。大家爱吃苹果，说明味道好，选C。 14. 答案：A 解析：人们通常洗净我之后再吃。after在……之后；before在……之前；for为了；with和。生活常识，洗干净后食用苹果，选A。 15. 答案：B 解析：几乎所有人都有钱买我，因为我的价格很低。time时间；money钱；energy精力；food食物。价格便宜，人人都买得起，对应money，选B。 16. 答案：D 解析：我还能帮助人们保持健康。后文谚语一天一苹果医生远离我，说明苹果有益健康；happy开心的；smart聪明的；slim苗条的；healthy健康的，选D。 17. 答案：A 解析：我体内含有多种维生素，它们对你有益。固定搭配be good for（对……有益）；bad坏的；ready准备好的；different不同的，选A。 18. 答案：D 解析：我真心希望能让你快乐又健康。think认为；say说；believe相信；hope希望，hope to do sth希望做某事，符合文意，选D。 19. 答案：C 解析：但我也需要你的呵护。后文Thank you for your love（感谢你的喜爱），love与本空对应；energy精力；vitamin维生素；love爱护；hand手，选C。 20. 答案：B 解析：如果你想让我的口感更好，就必须好好照料我。look for寻找；look after照顾、照料；look up查阅；look out小心。种植苹果需要细心照料，选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Paula Monday Tuesday Wednseday Thursday Friday gets up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon tennis table tennis table tennis table tennis volleyball evening homework homework homework homework homework goes to bed 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. 10:15p.m. ( )21. On________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 a.m. A. Thursday B.Wednesday C.weekdays D.weekends ( )22. Rice is a kind of _________ A. drink B.fruit C. toy D.food ( )23. Paula’s favourite sport is _________ A. volleyball B. table tennis C. tennis D. soccer ( )24. On Wednesday evenings, Paula usually________ A. watches TV B. does her homework C.washes her clothes D.goes to her friends 21. 答案：C 解析：在工作日，宝拉通常早上7:10起床。表格周一到周五均7:10起床，周一至周五是weekdays工作日；Thursday周四、Wednesday周三只是单日，weekends周末不符，选C。 22. 答案：D 解析：米饭是一种食物。drink饮品；fruit水果；toy玩具；food食物。米饭属于食物，选D。 23. 答案：B 解析：宝拉最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。周一网球，周二、三、四都打乒乓球，周五排球，乒乓球出现次数最多，是她最爱，选B。 24. 答案：B 解析：周三晚上，宝拉通常写家庭作业。表格所有晚间安排均为homework（家庭作业），does her homework写作业，选B。 (B) Each team has three players and a coach(教练). The basketball players are running and jumping in the hot sun. Music is all around. In just twelve minutes, the game is over. But a new one starts right away. How exciting! This is street-ball. It’s much like basketball. But it’s faster. People play it outside and it’s interesting. Usually, children play street-ball on an open court. They use only half of the court. What they need is a basketball goal(球框). Children love lots of things about the game. “It’s very nice to be outside in the sun. And the music is great”, said Jane, fourteen, a girl in Beijing. Some say street-ball was from Europe(欧洲), others say it came from America. But now, boys and girls in many countries like to play it. Street-ball is a game for all. ( )25. How many people are there in each street-ball team? A. 1              B. 2             C. 3               D. 4 ( )26. Street-ball is much like _________. A. tennis       B. basketball     C. football          D. badminton ( )27. Where do children usually play street-ball? A. on an open court       B. in the classroom    C. in the shop         D. in the library ( )28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only girls like to play the game.     B. The game is over in twelve minutes. C. People usually play a street-ball outside.   D. They use only half of the court while playing. 25. 答案：D 解析：每支街头篮球队一共有多少人？原文Each team has three players and a coach（每队3名球员+1名教练），合计4人，选D。 26. 答案：B 解析：街头篮球和普通篮球十分相似。原文It’s much like basketball，street-ball街头篮球，basketball篮球，选B。 27. 答案：A 解析：孩子们通常在哪里打街头篮球？原文Usually, children play street-ball on an open court，on an open court在露天球场，选A。 28. 答案：A 解析：以下哪一项说法不正确？A只有女孩喜欢这项运动；原文boys and girls in many countries like to play it（男孩女孩都喜欢），A错误；B比赛12分钟结束、C户外打球、D只用半场，原文均有依据，选A。 (C) Peter had a great time last weekend. The weather on Sunday morning was warm, not cold or hot. He visited the science museum with his cousins. It is far, so they got there by bus. They talked and laughed happily on the way. When they got there, they were amazed. There was a space exhibition(太空展览). There were some special rooms, and they looked like parts of a space station. At noon, they had fish for lunch at a restaurant near the science museum. It was delicious. In the science museum, they could go inside the special rooms and see how astronauts(宇航员) live and work! It was amazing. There were all kinds of robots(机器人). He asked one of them questions and it answered him. They all felt tired but they were happy. ( )29. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Warm B. Cold C. Dry D. Hot ( )30. What did Peter have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Bread D. Chicken. ( )31. What does the underlined word“it”refer to（指代）？ A. the robot B. the space exhibition C. the astronaut D. the science museum ( )32. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wonderful weather B. Interesting News C. Some Kind People D. A Happy Weekend 29. 答案：A 解析：周日的天气怎么样？原文The weather on Sunday morning was warm，warm温暖的，选A。 30. 答案：B 解析：彼得午饭吃了什么？原文：At noon, they had fish for lunch，fish鱼，选B。 31. 答案：A 解析：划线单词it指代什么？翻译句子：馆内有各式各样机器人，他向其中一台提问，它回答了他。it指代前文robot机器人，选A。 32. 答案：D 解析：这篇短文最合适的标题是什么？全文围绕彼得周末参观科技馆的愉快经历展开；A宜人的天气、B有趣的新闻、C友善的人们均片面，D愉快的周末概括全文，选D。 ( D) Long, long ago, there was a boy who lived in a small village. He had many sheep. Every day he had to take the sheep to the hill and looked after them. It’s so boring. “Mmm, I have an idea.” He climbed up to the hill. “Help, help, the wolf is coming. Help!” He shouted so loudly. The farmers working on the fields heard him. “Oh, my goodness, the wolf is coming. We need to go and help him.” They stopped working and ran fast to the hill. “Are you all right, little boy? Where is the wolf?” “Hahaha, I was kidding(开玩笑). There was no wolf. You were all fooled.” “How can you tell such a lie(谎言)?” They were so angry with him. Then they walked back to the field. The next day, the boy did it again. He shouted. “Help, help! The wolf is really coming this time, Help!” The farmers heard him shouting again. One farmer said to another. “Is it true this time? Should we go and help him?” The other farmer said. “I don’t know, but what if it is true? Let’s go and find out and help him.” They stopped working and ran fast to the hill. They were so tired. “Are you all right, little boy? Where is the wolf?” “Hahaha! There is no wolf. You are fooled again.” The boy couldn’t stop laughing. “How dare you tell such a lie?” They were very angry with him this time. On the third day, when the boy was sitting on the hill, looking at his sheep, a big wolf came. “Oh, help, help, help, the wolf, the wolf is really here. Help!” This time everyone heard him. But they said to each other. “We all know it is a lie. There is no wolf. There is no danger.” “Help, help. The wolf is here. Help me!” No one came to help him and the wolf ate all the sheep. ( ) 33. Where did the boy look after the sheep every day? A. On the hill. B. At home. C. On the farm. D. In the school. ( ) 34. What did the farmers do when they heard the boy’s crying the next day? A. They went on working. B. They went to help him again. C. They all smiled at the boy. D. They tried to kill the wolf. ( ) 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should love animals. B. We should help each other. C. We should work hard D. We should not tell lies to others. 33. 答案：A 解析：男孩每天在哪里放羊？原文Every day he had to take the sheep to the hill and looked after them，on the hill在山上，选A。 34. 答案：B 解析：第二天农民听见男孩呼救后做了什么？原文农民听完呼喊再次停下农活跑上山帮忙，went to help him again再次前去帮忙，选B。 35. 答案：D 解析：我们能从这个故事学到什么道理？放羊娃两次撒谎失去他人信任，狼真来时无人相助，告诉我们不要对别人说谎；A爱护动物、B互相帮助、C努力工作均不符合主旨，选D。 第二卷（非选择题，共50分） 4、 单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. There is a （洞）in the wall, and the little child can go through it. 答案：hole 解析：墙上有一个洞，小孩子能穿过去。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，hole名词，意为“洞”。 37. We were a little tired, but we were （骄傲）of our teamwork.  答案：proud 解析：我们有点疲惫，但为团队协作感到骄傲。固定短语be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，proud形容词。 38. We should always （遵守）the traffic signs and rules. 答案：follow / obey 解析：我们应当始终遵守交通标识与交通规则。情态动词should后接动词原形；follow/obey rules固定搭配，遵守规则。 39. The elephant is the biggest animal on l （陆地）. 答案：land 解析：大象是陆地上体型最大的动物。固定搭配on land，意为“在陆地上”，land名词陆地。 40. The students （忘记）to close the window when they leave the classroom. 答案：forget 解析：学生们离开教室时忘记关窗户了。从句leave为一般现在时，主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形forget，意为“忘记”。 (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. Hi, Mary. You look tired. What （happen）to you? 答案：happened 解析：嗨玛丽，你看起来很累，发生什么事了？事情已经发生，句子用一般过去时，happen过去式为happened。 41. She found__________(her) at home alone when she woke up. 答案：herself 解析：翻译：她醒来时发现家里只有自己一个人。固定搭配find oneself alone，主语she对应的反身代词是herself。 42. It’s_________(use) to read more books because we can learn a lot from them. 答案：useful 解析：多读书很有用，我们能从书中学到很多知识。固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth；use动词，形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。 43. Most students n my class said the study tour was very__________(enjoy). 答案：enjoyable 解析：班里大多数学生都说研学旅行十分愉快。be动词后接形容词作表语；enjoy动词，形容词enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。 44. The improvement of modern___________(medical) depends on new skills and technology. 答案：medicine 解析：现代医学的进步依靠新技术与新工艺。modern是形容词，后接名词；medical形容词，名词形式medicine，modern medicine现代医学 5. 语法填空。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） Every Sunday morning, Alice goes to visit her grandparents. They live in 46._______ south of the city. It’s very important for the parents 47._____(wait) for Alice. Because Alice has much time 48.______(play) with them. It’s Sunday today. Alice gets everything ready at 8:00. She wants 49.______(take) some eggs to her grandparents. At 8:10, she comes to the bus stop to take the No. 7 bus to her grandparents' place. At about 8:30, she 50._______ (knock)on the door. Her grandpa and grandma are waiting for her at home. They are very happy 51.______(see)Alice. 52.________about 10: 00, Alice and her grandma do some shopping in the supermarket. They put some rice, vegetables 53._________meat into the shopping basket. Her grandma is good at 54.____(cook ). Every Sunday she cooks some nice food for Alice. After lunch, Then Grandpa takes 55. ______(she) to his small garden. Alice often practises watering the flowers there. Alice feels very happy to stay with her grandparents. 46. 答案：the 解析：他们住在城市南部。方位词south前加定冠词the，固定搭配in the south of… 在……南部。 47. 答案：to wait 解析：父母等着爱丽丝是很重要的事。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，填to wait。 48. 答案：to play 解析：因为爱丽丝有充足时间和他们玩耍。固定搭配have time to do sth. 有时间做某事，不定式作后置定语，填to play。 49. 答案：to take 解析：她想带一些鸡蛋给祖父母。固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，填to take。 50. 答案：knocks 解析：八点半左右，她敲响房门。全文时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，knock三单形式knocks。 51. 答案：to see 解析：见到爱丽丝他们十分开心。固定搭配be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心，不定式作原因状语，填to see。 52. 答案：At 解析：十点左右，爱丽丝和奶奶去超市购物。具体时刻前用介词at，句首首字母大写，填At。 53. 答案：and 解析：他们把大米、蔬菜和肉放进购物篮。多个并列名词之间用并列连词and连接，填and。 54. 答案：cooking 解析：奶奶擅长做饭。固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，介词at后接动名词，cook动名词cooking。 55. 答案：her 解析：午饭后，爷爷带她去自家小花园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，she宾格形式her。 六.完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56. 当我孤独的时候， 她总是在我身边。 When I feel sad, she is always__________ _________ ________. 答案：by my side 解析: 当我孤独的时候，她总是陪伴在我身边。固定短语by one’s side，意为“陪伴在某人身边”，主语I对应形容词性物主代词my。 57. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 The ocean _________ ________ ________ hundreds of thousands of living things. 答案：is home to 解析：海洋是数十万生物的家园。固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的家园”；主语the ocean是单数，be动词用is。 58. 我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos _______ _______ ______. 答案：with our cameras 解析：我们用相机拍了许多照片。with + 工具，表示“使用某种工具”；camera相机，此处表一类工具，用复数cameras。 59. 这将给你一个休息的机会。 This will give you ______ _______ to take a break. 答案：a chance 解析：这将给你一个休息的机会。chance名词，意为“机会”；give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会。 60.他们不知道该做点什么。 They didn’t know_______ _______ _______. 答案：what to do 解析：他们不知道该做点什么。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，what to do，意为“该做什么”，作know的宾语。 七.阅读表达。根据短文内容回答问题，（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you like football? There is a big and exciting football event in Jiangsu called the “Jiangsu City Football League”. People call it “SuChao” for short. Thirteen city teams take part in it. The players come from different jobs— they can be students, workers, or even your neighbors! “SuChao” is very popular. In one game in Xuzhou, over 22,000 people came to watch, breaking a record in China. The games are also full of surprises. For example, in one match, Zhenjiang Team was losing at first, but they scored three goals later and won the game 3-2! “SuChao” also helps people travel around Jiangsu. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, many fans watched the games and visited the host cities. Some cities even gave free tickets to places of interest for fans. “SuChao” is more than just football games. It helps people love sports and learn about different cities in Jiangsu. It’s really a great event for everyone! 61．What is the full name of “Su Chao”? 答案：Jiangsu City Football League. 解析：苏超全名是什么？原文第一段直接给出赛事全称Jiangsu City Football League。 62．How many city teams take part in the league? 答案：Thirteen city teams take part in it. / Thirteen. 解析：多少个城市参加赛事？原文第二段Thirteen city teams take part in it，共十三支队伍。 63．Which city had a football game that broke a Chinese record? 答案：Xuzhou. 解析：哪座城市举办的球赛打破了国内纪录？原文第二段In one game in Xuzhou, over 22,000 people came to watch, breaking a record in China，徐州。 64．What did some Jiangsu cities do for “Su Chao” fans to help them travel? 答案：They gave free tickets to places of interest for fans. 解析：江苏部分城市为方便球迷游玩做了什么？原文第四段Some cities even gave free tickets to places of interest for fans，为球迷提供景区免费门票。 65．What do you think of “Su Chao”? (言之有理即可) 参考答案：I think it is wonderful. It not only brings exciting football matches, but also helps people learn about different cities in Jiangsu and fall in love with sports. 解析：你认为苏超怎么样？（言之有理即可）结合文章结尾观点作答，可从足球乐趣、城市文旅、全民健身角度表达看法，语法正确、意思通顺即可得分。 八.书面表达（满分15分） 亲爱的同学们，充实而愉快的暑假生活结束了，暑假中结交了许多好朋友。 请你以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你的好朋友 Simon。内容要点如下： 个人信息 Simon, 聪明勤奋 个性特点 Energetic:1.热爱运动，擅长 2.每周运动三次 Kind: 1.喜爱动物，因为...... 2.照顾动物；经常带动物散步 暑期活动 Visited Mount Huangshan： 1. 欣赏 （2 处美景介绍）. 2.拍照、分享 Outdoors： 1. 尝试户外活动......因为...... 其他 ...... 要求： 1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：90词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总数。 My best friend My best friend Simon is a smart and hard-working student. He studies in Class3 Grade7. 参考范文（答案） My best friend My best friend Simon is a smart and hard-working student. He studies in Class3 Grade7. He is full of energy. He loves sports and is good at playing football. He takes exercise three times every week. Besides, he is a kind boy. He loves animals because they are cute and loyal. He always looks after small animals and often takes them out for walks. During the summer vacation, he visited Mount Huangshan. He admired strange-shaped rocks and sea of clouds there. He took plenty of photos and shared them with me. He also tried hiking outdoors, because he enjoys getting close to nature. I feel lucky to have such a perfect best friend. 二、总体分析 1. 命题立意 本题围绕单元核心话题“朋友”展开，贴合八年级上册人物描写类写作考点，融合人物性格、爱好、暑期活动两大模块，兼顾基础词汇、句型与时态综合运用，考查学生信息整合、逻辑表达与拓展写作能力。 2. 考查要点 ① 基础信息：人物身份、性格形容词（smart, hard-working, energetic, kind）； ② 固定搭配：be good at, three times a week, look after, take...for walks, share...with, get close to nature； ③ 时态区分：介绍人物用一般现在时，描述暑假经历用一般过去时； ④ 逻辑衔接：besides 等过渡词，分层次介绍人物、爱好、暑期旅行； ⑤ 写作要求：覆盖全部表格要点，词数90词左右，可合理拓展。 三、写作步骤 步骤1：审题，圈画全部写作要点 1）基础信息：Simon，聪明勤奋； 2）性格Energetic：热爱运动、擅长某项运动、每周运动三次； 3）性格Kind：喜爱动物（补充原因）、照顾动物、带动物散步； 4）暑期黄山之行：欣赏两处美景、拍照并分享；户外尝试活动+理由； 5）自由拓展：结尾抒发对朋友的看法。 步骤2：划分文章结构（四段式） 第一段：开篇，介绍好友Simon的基础身份； 第二段：分层描写性格活力、善良两大特质； 第三段：描写暑假黄山旅行与户外活动经历； 第四段：简短收尾，表达对这位朋友的喜爱。 步骤3：确定时态，梳理核心句型 - 介绍人物性格、日常爱好：一般现在时 句型：He is… / He likes… / He is good at… / He often… - 暑假过去的经历：一般过去时 句型：He visited… / He admired… / He took… and shared… 步骤4：填充要点，添加过渡词 使用besides, also等连接词，避免句子生硬堆砌；补充合理细节（如黄山怪石、云海，动物可爱忠诚）丰富内容。 步骤5：检查修正 核对：要点是否全部写完、时态是否混用、单词拼写、固定搭配、词数是否在90词左右。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $