Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a—1d-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册Unit 1 "You and Me"核心知识点，涵盖词汇运用、语法（名词复数、动词时态等）及语篇理解，通过课时同步训练（如Section B "What do we need to know about a new friend?"）构建话题导入，衔接基础与能力训练，形成学习支架。 其亮点在于融入2026各地期中真题（如广东东莞、江苏南京）创设真实语境，培养语言能力；通过短文填空、完形填空的语篇导读，引导学生分析文本结构，提升思维品质；详细解析（如"want to do sth"固定搭配）指导学习策略，发展学习能力。学生可巩固基础、提升语用能力，教师能获得系统训练素材，优化教学效率。

英 语 七年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 You and Me A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What do we need to know about a new friend? Period 4 1a—1d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.Of all the birds, I like p ________ best. 2.You can see three violins, a piano and four g ________ in the picture. 3.【2026广东东莞期中】You can find some i ____________ about pandas on the internet. 4.She studies hard. At weekends, she ______ /ˈi:vn/ gets up early to read books. 5.My brother and I like the same sports—basketball and ________ /ˈtenɪs/. arrots uitars nformation even tennis 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The book has 238 _______ （page）.It’s very thick. pages 【解析】句意为：那本书有238页。它非常厚。根据基数词238可知此处应用可数 名词的复数形式。故填pages。 7.【2026江苏南京期中】I have lots of _________ （hobby）, like swimming, reading and singing. hobbies 【解析】句意为：我有很多爱好，比如游泳、读书和唱歌。根据lots of及 “swimming, reading and singing”可知填hobby的复数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.Peter is from the US but he ________ （speak） Chinese very well. speaks 【解析】句意为：彼得来自美国，但他的汉语说得很好。根据is可知，时态为一 般现在时，主语为he，故填speaks。 9.My mother wants me __________ （watch） TV at home. to watch 【解析】句意为：我妈妈想让我在家看电视。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人 做某事”，故填to watch。 10.【2026山东济南质检】Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like ________ （buy） something nice for her. to buy 【解析】would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.【2026辽宁丹东期中】我每天花一个小时弹吉他。 I spend one hour _________ _____ ________ every day. playing the guitar 12.【2025福建龙岩质检】放学后我经常和迈克一起踢足球。 I often play football ______ Mike _______ ________. with after school 13.西蒙喜欢运动，他甚至在雨天打网球。 Simon loves sports and he ______ _______ ________ on rainy days. even plays tennis 14.【2025辽宁铁岭期中】安娜最喜欢的运动是游泳和篮球。 Anna’s ____________________ ________ _____ swimming and basketball. favourite/favorite sports are 15.【2026陕西渭南调研】你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ _______ _____ ______ ____ watch the film with me? Would you like to 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。#1 favourite know also information China write be listen from live Hi, Li Na, My name’s Nicola and I’d like 16. _______ your pen friend. I get your name 17. ______ my English teacher. I’m 13 years old. I 18. ______ in a small house in Manchester with my parents. I like 19. ___________ to music and playing games on the computer. I 20. ______ like sports. I play volleyball and football. I’m on the school football team. to be from live listening also 刷基础 返回目录 11 What about you? I hope you’ll want 21. __________ to me. There are lots of questions I want to ask you. Things like: What’s your 22. ___________ animal? Do you like your school? Do you have a big family?I need some 23. _____________ to get to know you. Miss Edwards says you like swimming, but that’s all I 24. ______ about you. So please write. I’d love to have a 25. _________ friend. Yours, Nicola#2.5 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了尼古拉的个人信息以及他想要了解李娜 （音译）的信息。 to write favourite information know Chinese 刷基础 返回目录 16. _______ to be 【解析】句意为：我叫尼古拉，我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth意为 “想要做某事”；根据下文可知，此处表示尼古拉想要成为李娜的笔友，故填to be。 17. ______ from 【解析】句意为：我从我的英语老师那里得到你的名字。from意为“从……”， 符合语境。 18. ______ live 【解析】句意为：我和父母住在曼彻斯特的一所小房子里。根据in a small house和所给词可知，此处指住在房子里。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故 填live。 刷基础 返回目录 13 19. ___________ listening 【解析】句意为：我喜欢在电脑上听音乐和玩游戏。listen to music为固定短语， 意为“听音乐”；根据and playing可知，此处要使用动名词，故填listening。 20. ______ also 【解析】句意为：我也喜欢运动。上文说喜欢听音乐和玩游戏，这里想表达的是 也喜欢运动。also意为“也”，符合语境。 21. __________ to write 【解析】句意为：我希望你会想要给我写信。根据“There are lots of questions I want to ask you.”和语境可知，此处指希望对方能够写信；want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to write。 刷基础 返回目录 14 22. ___________ favourite 【解析】句意为：你最喜欢的动物是什么？根据your和animal可知，此处应填形 容词，结合句意和所给词，故填favourite。 23. _____________ information 【解析】句意为：我需要一些信息来了解你。根据上文的问句及to get to know you可知，此处指需要一些信息来了解对方，故填不可数名词information。 温馨提示 information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 15 24. ______ know 【解析】句意为：爱德华兹老师说你喜欢游泳，但那就是我对你的全部了解。分 析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，结合句意 和所给词，故填know。 25. _________ Chinese 【解析】句意为：我想有一个中国朋友。此处应用形容词作定语，根据语境和所 给词可知，此处指尼古拉渴望有一个中国朋友，故填Chinese。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:个人情况 词数:165 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1 Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m . .1. . here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce （介绍） myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can . .2. . you with it. My favourite colour is . .3. ., so I have many blue things. My favourite . .4. . of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. 刷能力 返回目录 17 I listen to music . .5. . school. I also like to write songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good songwriter. My favourite sport is . .6. ..I can play it well. Do you like playing it . .7. .? Tomorrow is . .8. . and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play tennis. My telephone number is 564736.You can call me. That’s all about me. If you . .9. . to know more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for . .10. . me.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了贝拉的个人信息，包括她的特长、喜好以及 想要结交朋友的愿望。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.nice B.warm C.new D.sorry C 【解析】句意为：我刚来这里，所以我现在没有很多朋友。nice意为“友好的”； warm意为“温暖的”；new意为“新（来）的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”。根据so I don’t have many friends now可知，贝拉是新来的，故选C项。 2.( ) A.draw B.help C.meet D.close B 【解析】句意为：我擅长英语，所以我可以在英语上帮助你。draw意为“画画”； help意为“帮助”；meet意为“遇见”；close意为“关闭”。根据I’m good at English可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.white B.brown C.green D.blue D 【解析】句意为：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色的东西。white意为 “白色”；brown意为“棕色”；green意为“绿色”；blue意为“蓝色”。根据I have many blue things可知选D项。 4.( ) A.week B.month C.day D.year C 【解析】句意为：一周之中我最喜欢的一天是周五，因为那天我们有音乐课。 week意为“星期”；month意为“月”；day意为“天”；year意为“年”。根据 Friday可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.after B.on C.of D.for A 【解析】句意为：我放学后听音乐。after school意为“放学后”，符合语境。 温馨提示 after作介词时，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 6.( ) A.swimming B.basketball C.football D.tennis D 【解析】句意为：我最喜欢的运动是网球。swimming意为“游泳”；basketball 意为“篮球”；football意为“足球”；tennis意为“网球”。根据“We can meet and play tennis.”可知选D项。 7.( ) A.now B.too C.here D.again B 【解析】句意为：你也喜欢打网球吗？根据My favourite sport和Do you like playing it可知，此处是询问是否也喜欢打网球，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 8.( ) A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday D 【解析】句意为：明天是周六，我不去上学。Tuesday意为“周二”；Wednesday 意为“周三”；Friday意为“周五”；Saturday意为“周六”。根据I don’t go to school可知，明天是周六。 9.( ) A.open B.want C.say D.thank B 【解析】句意为：如果你想更了解我，欢迎打电话或写信给我！open意为“打 开”；want意为“想要”；say意为“说”；thank意为“感谢”。根据语境可知， 此处指想了解更多的信息。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.putting up B.looking at C.listening to D.playing with C 【解析】句意为：谢谢你听我说话。put up意为“张贴”；look at意为“看”； listen to意为“听”；play with意为“和……玩”。根据该句的位置和语境可 知此处指谢谢聆听，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:记叙文 题材:个人情况 词数:208 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2026重庆两江新区质检】Jack is a quiet boy. He likes drawing and spends lots of his free time on it. He never talks to his classmates. One day, his teacher, Mrs Brown, asks him, “Why don’t you talk with your classmates?” Jack says, “I don’t know how to start a conversation.” “Try greeting them when you meet them,” Mrs Brown says. That night, Jack has a dream （梦）.A talking bird tells him, “Saying hello is a good way to start a conversation!” The next day, Jack gives it a try. 刷能力 返回目录 24 He walks into the classroom and says, “Hello!” His classmates are surprised to hear that at first, but then they all smile back. From then on, Jack greets everyone he meets. As days go on, Jack’s “hello” becomes a school legend （传说） and he makes many friends. He even greets the school’s pet turtle. It’s great fun. Mrs Brown is very proud to have Jack as her student.“Jack is great. He makes our school a nice place,” she says. Now, Jack is famous in his school and everyone calls him the “Hello Boy”.He shows people the power （力量） of a nice greeting.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了原本安静的杰克，在老师的建议下通过说“你 好”开启对话，最终交到很多朋友的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What do we know about Jack from Paragraph 1?( ) B A.His age. B.His hobby. C.His family. D.His classmates. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He likes drawing and spends lots of his free time on it.”可知，从第一段可以得知杰克的爱好。 12. 图示理解 Who tells Jack the way to start a conversation in his dream?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A talking bird tells him, ‘Saying hello is a good way to start a conversation!’”可知，一只会说话的鸟告诉杰克开启对 话的方法。 刷能力 返回目录 26 13. 句子排序 What is the right order （顺序） according to （根据） the text?( ) D ①Jack makes many friends. ②Jack is famous in his school. ③Jack’s classmates are surprised to hear him say hello. ④Jack doesn’t talk to his classmates. A.①②③④ B.②④①③ C.④①③② D.④③①② 刷能力 返回目录 27 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He never talks to his classmates.”可知，一开 始，杰克从不和同学说话；根据“… His classmates are surprised to hear that at first”可知，杰克的同学听到他打招呼都很惊讶；根据he makes many friends可知，他交了很多朋友；根据“Now, Jack is famous in his school” 可知，现在他在学校出名。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14.What is the best title （标题） of the text?( ) C A.A great teacher B.A family legend C.The “Hello Boy” D.The power of friends 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕杰克因说“你好”而变得出 名展开，所以C项适合作本文标题。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $