Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action!（重难词汇精练）英语译林版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦高中英语重难词汇，通过基础到语境的层级训练，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达，培养学习能力中的系统积累策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|25词|中英释义挖空|核心词汇认知，构建基础词库| |词性转换|20组|词形变化填空|词汇形态拓展，衔接语法知识| |核心短语|25个|固定搭配补全|短语搭配积累，强化语境应用| |单句应用|10题/模块|拼写/语法/完成句子|从孤立词汇到单句运用，逐步提升| |语篇综合|1篇/模块|完型/语法填空/读后续写|词汇在语篇中的综合运用，深化语言能力|

Unit 1 重难词汇精练 01词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 4 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 8 02词汇语境练 9 一、完型填空 10 二、语法填空 12 三、读后续写 14 一、重点单词 1. documentary 2. romance 3. actually 4. brief 5. attach 6. creative 7. approach 8. angle 9. revise 10. historian 11. ensure 12. lecture 13. justice 14. award 15. audience 16. perform 17. location 18. martial 19. adapt 20. regard 21. typical 22. fancy 23. narrow 24. recommend 25. personality 26. wave 27. recollect 28. recall 29. angel 30. arrow 二、词性转换 1. typist 2. fantastic 3. horrible； horribly 4. romantic 5. familiarity ； unfamiliar 6. vision；visually 7. requent ；frequency 8. able ；disable 9. preferred ；preferred ； preference 10. create ；creation；creator 11. history； historical 12. just ； justly 13. adaptation ；adaptable 14. regardless 15. classical 16. systematic； systematically 17. curable 18. recommendation 19. personal；personally 20. majority 三、核心短语 1. behind the scenes 2. not to mention 3. do justice to 4. in addition to 5. pull up 6. be familiar with 7. attach importance to 8. prefer to do sth. 9. approach to sth. 10. adapt to 11. regard... as... 12. solve the problem 13. perform well 14. recommend doing sth. 15. in spite of 16. a majority of 17. take measures 18. make a contribution to 19. play a major role in 20. carry out a plan 21. in detail 22. on the whole 23. give a lecture 24. receive an award 25. create a new style 四、单词拼写 1．eventually 2．studio 3．fantasy 4．creative 5．Attach 6．latter 7．frequently 8．typical 9．preferred 10．desert/ deserts 五、完成句子 1．behind the scenes 2．team effort had been awarded 3．occurred to him that despite/in spite of 4．that makes it possible for us to better understand / that enables us to have a better understanding of 5．Apart from/In addition to 6．Despite/In spite of the rain 7．To make perform on stage 8．A wave of horror swept over me 9．take action 10．enables 六、单句语法填空 1．reading 2．be cured 3．approaches 4．to narrow 5．preferred 6．performed 7．attached 8．Actually 9．recommended 10．Regarded 一、完型填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 二、语法填空 【答案】 1．has earned 2．possibly 3．making 4．Rooted 5．to 6．the 7．who 8．to find 9．emotional 10．separation 三、读后续写 【答案】参考范文 With her encouragement, I finally took the first step and enrolled in film school. Stepping into the classroom on the first day, I felt out of place surrounded by energetic twenty-year-olds. My hands shook as I fumbled with the fancy editing software, and those old negative voices whispered again — You’re too old. You don’t belong here. But Ashleigh’s words echoed in my mind. I stayed after class every day, rewatching tutorials and practicing shot after shot. Slowly, the camera began to feel like an extension of my hands. My professor noticed my progress and praised my unique eye for storytelling. By the end of the first semester, I had not only caught up but was also topping my class. For the first time in years, I felt truly alive. Half a year later, I got a chance to film for a famous music festival. When the email popped up, my heart raced — this was the big break I’d dared not dream of. The festival grounds were massive, the crowds electric, and for a moment I froze. Then I thought of that small foam party, of Ashleigh pushing me out the door, and I lifted my camera. For three days, I chased light and emotion through the crowds, capturing every roar of the crowd and quiet backstage moment. When the final video was released, it went viral overnight. Offers poured in from bands and event companies. That night, I held Ashleigh tight and thanked her for seeing in me what I couldn’t see myself. What started as a simple favor had truly changed my whole life — and I learned that it’s never too late to start chasing the person you were meant to be. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 重难词汇精练 01词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 4 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 8 02词汇语境练 9 一、完型填空 10 二、语法填空 12 三、读后续写 14 一、重点单词 1. _________________ n. 纪录片，纪实节目 adj. 文件的；纪录的 2. _________________ n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 3. _________________ adv. 实际上，事实上 4. _________________ adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的 5. _________________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把… 固定，附上 6. _________________ adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 7. _________________ n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理 8. _________________ n. 角度；立场，观点 9._________________ vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习 10. _________________ n. 史学工作者，历史学家 11. _________________ vt. 保证，确保 12. _________________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥 13. _________________ n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 14. _________________ n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予 15. _________________ n. 观众，听众 16. _________________ vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行 17. _________________ n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点 18. _________________ adj. 战争的，军事的 19. _________________ vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 20. _________________ vt. 将… 认为，看待；注视 21. _________________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 22. _________________ adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕 23. _________________adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi.（使）窄小，缩小 24. _________________ vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 25. _________________ n. 性格，个性；气质 26. _________________ vi. & vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n. 海浪；大量涌现 27. _________________ vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起 28. _________________ vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起 29. _________________ n. 天使；善人 30. _________________ n. 箭；箭头 二、词性转换 1. type n. 类型 vt. 打字 → _________________n. 打字员 2. fantasy n. 幻想 → _________________adj. 极好的；幻想的 3. horror n. 恐怖 → _________________adj. 可怕的 →_________________ adv. 可怕地 4. romance n. 浪漫史 → _________________adj. 浪漫的 5. familiar adj. 熟悉的 → _________________n. 熟悉 →_________________ adj. 不熟悉的 6. visual adj. 视觉的 →_________________n. 视力 →_________________ adv. 视觉上 7. frequently adv. 频繁地 →_________________ adj. 频繁的 → _________________ n. 频率 8. enable vt. 使能够 → _________________ adj. 能够的 →_________________ vt. 使残疾 9. prefer vt. 较喜欢 → 过去式 _________________→ 过去分词_________________ → _________________ n. 偏爱 10. creative adj. 创造性的 → _________________vt. 创造 → _________________ n. 创造 →_________________n. 创造者 11. historian n. 历史学家 → _________________n. 历史 → _________________ adj. 历史的 12. justice n. 公平 →_________________ adj. 公正的 →_________________ adv. 公正地 13. adapt vt. 改编；适应 →_________________ n. 改编；适应 → _________________adj. 适应能力强的 14. regard vt. 看待 → _________________prep. 不管 15. classic n. 经典作品 / adj. 经典的 → _________________adj. 古典的 16. system n. 系统 → _________________adj. 系统的 → _________________ adv. 系统地 17. cure n./vt. 治疗；治好 →_________________adj. 可治愈的 18. recommend vt. 推荐 → _________________n. 推荐 19. personality n. 个性 →_________________adj. 个人的 → _________________ adv. 个人地 20. major adj. 主要的 → _________________n. 大多数 三、核心短语 1. _________________在后台，在幕后 2. _________________更不用说 3. _________________恰当处理；公平对待 4. _________________除……以外（还） 5. _________________ 停车，停止 6. _________________ 熟悉 7. _________________ 重视 8. _________________ 更喜欢做某事 9. _________________ 某事的方法 10. _________________适应 11. _________________ 把……看作…… 12. _________________ 解决问题 13. _________________表现好 14. _________________ 建议做某事 15. _________________尽管 16. _________________大多数 17. _________________采取措施 18. _________________ 对……做出贡献 19. _________________ 在……中起主要作用 20. _________________执行计划 21. _________________详细地 22. _________________总的来说 23. _________________做讲座 24. _________________获奖 25. _________________创造新风格 四、单词拼写 1．She had a hatred for her father at that time but she ________ (最后) came to understand him and his strong love for her. 2．This is the s_________ where the famous director always made the films. 3．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between __________ (幻想) and reality. 4．He is a ________ (有创造力的) designer who always comes up with new ideas. 5．A________ a recent photo to your application form, or probably you will be refused. 6．Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the l_________ is a nurse. 7．It is reported that natural disasters are happening more ________ (频繁) than before. 8．The painting ,named Poppy, is a t_______________（典型的）example of Chen’s style. 9．One student replied that she ________ (更喜爱) literature to social science. 10．With years of hard work, China has succeeded in turning ________ (沙漠) into green. 五、完成句子 1．幕后的工作人员使得这次活动取得了巨大的成功。 The workers ______________________ have made the event a great success. 2．According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a ________ ________. Upon hearing that she ________ ________ ________ the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” (根据句意填空) 3．他突然想到，尽管口袋空空，他也能靠兼职为妈妈买份母亲节礼物。 It _____________ he could buy his mum a Mother’s Day gift by taking part-time jobs, _____________ his empty pockets. 4．正是深海技术的发展让我们得以更好地了解水下世界。 It is the development of deep-sea technology _________ the underwater world. 5．除了几处小错误之外，你的作文写得非常出色。 _______________ a few small mistakes, your composition is really excellent. 6．_________________ (尽管下雨), people still gathered in the square to celebrate the New Year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 7．________________ this activity more successful, I’d like to invite you and your band to ________________. 为了使这次活动更加成功，我想要邀请你和你的乐队登台表演。 8．一阵恐惧向我袭来，我不得不承认自己确实去看了电影，而这也是我迟到的真正原因。 ______________________ and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. 9．是时候采取行动来减少我们海洋中的塑料污染了。 It is time to ________________ to reduce plastic pollution in our oceans. 10．这个应用程序使用户能够在智能手机上轻松购物。 This app ___________ users to shop easily on their smartphones. 六、单句语法填空 1．Teachers attach importance to (read) classic works. 2．Many forms of cancer can (cure) if detected early. 3．Traditional Chinese and Western art express beauty in different (approach). 4．Efforts are required (narrow) the distance between scientific ideas and real-life use. 5．When interviewed about their spare time arrangements last month, most office workers (prefer) shorter working days. 6．A traditional Chinese dance (perform) underwater in Luoyang recently has become famous on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. 7．Once (attach) to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8． (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet. 9．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 10． (regard) initially to be an auspicious mascot symbolizing peace and well-being, the Rabbit God carries profound cultural significance. 一、完型填空 （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期末）The King’s Speech is a 2010 British film directed by Tom Hooper. The film stars Colin Firth as King George VI, Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue and Helena Bonham Carter as Queen Elizabeth. At the 83rd Academy Awards (the Oscars), the film 1 Best Picture and Colin Firth won Best Actor in a Leading Role. Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, second son of King George V, suffers from a terrible speech 2 . The Prince has given up 3 of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London. Although the two men have very different backgrounds and do not get along at first, they eventually become 4 . After the Prince’s elder brother gives up being King, Prince Albert 5 King George VI. The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special 6 , and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. Firth is successful in showing us the King’s 7 as well as his courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter, whose characters are both very 8 . In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and 9 with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All in all, I highly 10 this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will 11 The King’s Speech. The film’s 12 lies not only in its moving story but also in the excellent acting of the cast. Colin Firth’s 13 of the King’s inner pain and strength is simply perfect. Geoffrey Rush also delivers a wonderful 14 as the speech doctor. It is no wonder that the film has become a 15 among historical drama lovers. 1．A．defeated B．won C．held D．designed 2．A．problem B．skill C．gift D．habit 3．A．idea B．hope C．plan D．dream 4．A．enemies B．strangers C．friends D．partners 5．A．becomes B．meets C．visits D．follows 6．A．facts B．effects C．efforts D．goals 7．A．joys B．struggles C．secrets D．memories 8．A．believable B．uncomfortable C．forgettable D．terrible 9．A．happiness B．calmness C．tension D．freedom 10．A．watch B．recommend C．doubt D．replace 11．A．miss B．accept C．love D．create 12．A．success B．failure C．difficulty D．pressure 13．A．description B．performance C．introduction D．discussion 14．A．role B．speech C．song D．story 15．A．toy B．symbol C．puzzle D．classic 二、语法填空 （25-26高一下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s May Day holiday, a small film called Dear You became a surprise hit. With a low budget, non-professional actors, and the Chaoshan dialect, it broke all expectations. It 1 (earn) over 64 million yuan up to now and may 2 (possible) reach 100 million yuan. On Douban, it got a 9.0 rating, 3 (make) it one of the highest-rated Chinese films this year. 4 (root) in Chaoshan culture in southern China, about 95% of the film’s dialogue is in the Chaoshan dialect. It also presents local traditions like Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. At the heart of the film is “Qiaopi” — letters and money orders sent by overseas immigrants 5 their families. For over a century, Qiaopi served as 6 only bridge between families separated by oceans. They carried not only money, but also words, memory, and trust. In Dear You, an old Chaoshan woman spends her whole life waiting for letters from her husband, 7 went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson travels abroad determined 8 (find) the truth. What he discovers is a touching story of love and protection. Although the film is set in Chaoshan, its 9 (emotion) core is universal. It speaks about family 10 (separate) and long-distance love. This is why audiences outside Chaoshan — and even outside China — can still be touched by it. 三、读后续写 （25-26高二下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Thursday night. I lay on the sofa, watching Animal Planet, when my friend Harley called. “Hey, Adam. You have a GoPro camera, right? Can you film the foam (泡沫) party this Saturday?” I had never filmed a party or anything else before, but I thought, why not help a friend out? Any party with foam must be fun anyway. “Okay, I’ll give it a try,” I said. I had no idea that this simple request would soon change my whole life. A few days later, I finished the short video and invited my wife, Ashleigh, to watch it in my room. I stared at her face as she watched the party scenes on the screen. She smiled from ear to ear the whole time. When the video ended, I turned off the screen and asked nervously, “So, what do you think?” “Adam, you’re so talented!” she said excitedly. “You turned a small-town party into something that looks like a big city event. You must make good use of this talent. No more excuses!” As she walked to the door, she turned around and said playfully, “Don’t come out until you’ve chosen a film course!” After she left the room, I sat alone, starting to think about a new life. I was really scared to go to film school as an adult. Ashleigh believed in me, and my video had already got 4,000 views online. However, negative thoughts kept coming into my mind. “You’re too old to keep up with young students,” “You’re not good enough,” “They know much more than you.” I wanted to succeed, but I feared failure more. I preferred my stable job to taking risks. Quitting my well-paid job to study film was a huge risk. I worried about being laughed at if I failed. It seemed easier to stay in an unhappy job than to chase my dream. Thankfully, Ashleigh never gave up on me. 注意： 1. 词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With her encouragement, I finally took the first step and enrolled in film school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half a year later, I got a chance to film for a famous music festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 重难词汇精练 01词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 3 四、单词拼写 4 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 8 02词汇语境练 9 一、完型填空 10 二、语法填空 12 三、读后续写 14 一、重点单词 1. documentary n. 纪录片，纪实节目 adj. 文件的；纪录的 2. romance n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 3. actually adv. 实际上，事实上 4. brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的 5. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把… 固定，附上 6. creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 7. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理 8. angle n. 角度；立场，观点 9. revise vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习 10. historian n. 史学工作者，历史学家 11. ensure vt. 保证，确保 12. lecture n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥 13. justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 14. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予 15. audience n. 观众，听众 16. perform vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行 17. location n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点 18. martial adj. 战争的，军事的 19. adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 20. regard vt. 将… 认为，看待；注视 21. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 22. fancy adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕 23. narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi.（使）窄小，缩小 24. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 25. personality n. 性格，个性；气质 26. wave vi. & vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n. 海浪；大量涌现 27. recollect vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起 28. recall vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起 29. angel n. 天使；善人 30. arrow n. 箭；箭头 二、词性转换 1. type n. 类型 vt. 打字 → typist n. 打字员 2. fantasy n. 幻想 → fantastic adj. 极好的；幻想的 3. horror n. 恐怖 → horrible adj. 可怕的 → horribly adv. 可怕地 4. romance n. 浪漫史 → romantic adj. 浪漫的 5. familiar adj. 熟悉的 → familiarity n. 熟悉 → unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 6. visual adj. 视觉的 → vision n. 视力 → visually adv. 视觉上 7. frequently adv. 频繁地 → frequent adj. 频繁的 → frequency n. 频率 8. enable vt. 使能够 → able adj. 能够的 → disable vt. 使残疾 9. prefer vt. 较喜欢 → 过去式 preferred → 过去分词 preferred → preference n. 偏爱 10. creative adj. 创造性的 → create vt. 创造 → creation n. 创造 → creator n. 创造者 11. historian n. 历史学家 → history n. 历史 → historical adj. 历史的 12. justice n. 公平 → just adj. 公正的 → justly adv. 公正地 13. adapt vt. 改编；适应 → adaptation n. 改编；适应 → adaptable adj. 适应能力强的 14. regard vt. 看待 → regardless prep. 不管 15. classic n. 经典作品 / adj. 经典的 → classical adj. 古典的 16. system n. 系统 → systematic adj. 系统的 → systematically adv. 系统地 17. cure n./vt. 治疗；治好 → curable adj. 可治愈的 18. recommend vt. 推荐 → recommendation n. 推荐 19. personality n. 个性 → personal adj. 个人的 → personally adv. 个人地 20. major adj. 主要的 → majority n. 大多数 三、核心短语 1. behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 2. not to mention 更不用说 3. do justice to 恰当处理；公平对待 4. in addition to 除……以外（还） 5. pull up 停车，停止 6. be familiar with 熟悉 7. attach importance to 重视 8. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 9. approach to sth. 某事的方法 10. adapt to 适应 11. regard... as... 把……看作…… 12. solve the problem 解决问题 13. perform well 表现好 14. recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 15. in spite of 尽管 16. a majority of 大多数 17. take measures 采取措施 18. make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 19. play a major role in 在……中起主要作用 20. carry out a plan 执行计划 21. in detail 详细地 22. on the whole 总的来说 23. give a lecture 做讲座 24. receive an award 获奖 25. create a new style 创造新风格 四、单词拼写 1．She had a hatred for her father at that time but she ________ (最后) came to understand him and his strong love for her. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：那时候她对父亲有一种憎恨，但她最终理解了他对她的爱。修饰句子或动词用副词，故填eventually/finally。 2．This is the s_________ where the famous director always made the films. 【答案】studio 【解析】句意：这就是那位著名导演拍电影的工作室。根据首字母s和下文的where the famous director always made the films可知，著名导演拍电影的地方肯定是“演播室，工作室”，所以用名词studio。 3．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between __________ (幻想) and reality. 【答案】fantasy 【解析】考查名词作介词宾语。句意：多亏了科学，我们学会了区分幻想和现实。分析语境可知，此处要用“幻想”的名词“fantasy”。 4．He is a ________ (有创造力的) designer who always comes up with new ideas. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：他是一位富有创造力的设计师，总是能提出新的想法。“有创造力的”修饰名词designer，用形容词creative作定语。 5．A________ a recent photo to your application form, or probably you will be refused. 【答案】Attach 【解析】句意：把近期照片粘贴到你的申请表上，不然你很可能会遭到驳回。本题为祈使句+or并列句式，句首需用动词原形，固定搭配attach sth. to sth.表示“把某物附/粘贴在某物上”，契合填表附照片的语境，句首单词首字母大写。 6．Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the l_________ is a nurse. 【答案】latter 【解析】句意：简和玛丽是好朋友；前者是教师，后者是护士。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词latter，短语the latter表示“后者”。 7．It is reported that natural disasters are happening more ________ (频繁) than before. 【答案】frequently 【解析】句意：据报道，自然灾害发生得比以往更加频繁。修饰谓语are happening，副词frequently“频繁地”符合题意，作状语。 8．The painting ,named Poppy, is a t_______________（典型的）example of Chen’s style. 【答案】typical 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：那幅画是陈的风格的典型例子。所填词修饰名词example，故需要填形容词。 9．One student replied that she ________ (更喜爱) literature to social science. 【答案】preferred 【解析】句意：一名学生回答说，比起社会科学，她更喜欢文学。空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语replied可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时；根据中文提示“更喜欢”可知，此处应填动词prefer的过去式preferred。 10．With years of hard work, China has succeeded in turning ________ (沙漠) into green. 【答案】desert/ deserts 【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，中国已经成功地把沙漠变成了绿洲。‌“沙漠”作宾语，用名词desert，为可数名词或者不可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处可以使用名词原形desert或复数形式deserts。 五、完成句子 1．幕后的工作人员使得这次活动取得了巨大的成功。 The workers ______________________ have made the event a great success. 【答案】behind the scenes 【解析】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“幕后”应用固定短语为behind the scenes，此处作后置定语修饰The workers，符合语境。 2．According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a ________ ________. Upon hearing that she ________ ________ ________ the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” (根据句意填空) 【答案】 team effort had been awarded 【解析】句意：据屠呦呦表示，青蒿素的发现是团队合作的结果。当她得知自己获得了诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉并不只是属于我。”第一、二空作表语，空前有不定冠词，结合“The honour is not just mine.”可知，名词短语team effort“团队合作，团队的努力”符合题意；第三、四和五空作谓语，结合“the Nobel Prize”可知，动词award“授予”符合题意，需用被动语态，且从句行为发生在过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，即had been done的形式。 3．他突然想到，尽管口袋空空，他也能靠兼职为妈妈买份母亲节礼物。 It _____________ he could buy his mum a Mother’s Day gift by taking part-time jobs, _____________ his empty pockets. 【答案】occurred to him that despite/in spite of 【解析】根据中文“突然想到”及从句时态“could buy”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，第一空使用句型It occurred to sb. that，其中occurred是occur的过去式，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；想到的人是“他”，故用介词to引出对象him，即It occurred to him that。 第二空后接名词短语his empty pockets，此处需用介词despite或介词短语in spite of引导让步状语，表示“不管，不顾”。 4．正是深海技术的发展让我们得以更好地了解水下世界。 It is the development of deep-sea technology _________ the underwater world. 【答案】that makes it possible for us to better understand / that enables us to have a better understanding of 【解析】根据句意，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；本句使用It is+被强调部分+that...的强调句型，被强调内容为the development of deep‑sea technology，事物后面只能用that；“使某人能够做某事”用固定结构make it possible for sb. to do sth.或者enable sb. to do sth.；“更好地了解水下世界”译为better understand the underwater world或have a better understanding of the underwater world。 5．除了几处小错误之外，你的作文写得非常出色。 _______________ a few small mistakes, your composition is really excellent. 【答案】Apart from/In addition to 【解析】设空处意思是“除了”，可以用介词短语apart from/in addition to，句首单词首字母大写。 6．_________________ (尽管下雨), people still gathered in the square to celebrate the New Year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Despite/In spite of the rain 【解析】句意：尽管下雨，人们依然聚集在广场上庆祝新年。根据汉语提示“尽管下雨”可知，空处可用介词despite或介词短语in spite of表示“尽管”，后接名词the rain作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。 7．________________ this activity more successful, I’d like to invite you and your band to ________________. 为了使这次活动更加成功，我想要邀请你和你的乐队登台表演。 【答案】To make perform on stage 【解析】第一空表示“为了让……”使用动词不定式to make，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写，第二空表示“登台表演”译为perform on stage，空前to是不定式符号，perform用原形。 8．一阵恐惧向我袭来，我不得不承认自己确实去看了电影，而这也是我迟到的真正原因。 ______________________ and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. 【答案】A wave of horror swept over me 【解析】“一阵恐惧”为A wave of horror，“向某人袭来”为sweep over sb；根据“had to”、“had gone”及“was”可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，句首单词首字母大写。 9．是时候采取行动来减少我们海洋中的塑料污染了。 It is time to ________________ to reduce plastic pollution in our oceans. 【答案】take action 【解析】根据句意，空格处表示“采取行动”为固定短语take action，不定式to后接动词原形。 10．这个应用程序使用户能够在智能手机上轻松购物。 This app ___________ users to shop easily on their smartphones. 【答案】enables 【解析】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“使……能够”应用动词enable，在本句中作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语this app是单数，谓语用第三人称单数enables，符合语境。 六、单句语法填空 1．Teachers attach importance to (read) classic works. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：教师重视阅读经典著作。attach importance to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“重视做某事”，因此空格处用动名词reading作宾语。 2．Many forms of cancer can (cure) if detected early. 【答案】be cured 【解析】句意：如果早期发现，许多种类的癌症是可以被治愈的。主语Many forms of cancer与动词cure之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词can，含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，cure的过去分词是cured，因此填入be cured。 3．Traditional Chinese and Western art express beauty in different (approach). 【答案】approaches 【解析】句意：中国传统艺术和西方艺术以不同的方式表达美。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因为approach是可数名词，且前面有形容词different修饰，表示“不同的方式”，用复数形式。 4．Efforts are required (narrow) the distance between scientific ideas and real-life use. 【答案】to narrow 【解析】句意：需要付出努力来缩小科学理念与实际应用之间的距离。句中已有谓语动词are required，且无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词；此处考查固定搭配sth. is required to do，表示“需要做某事”，用narrow“缩小”的不定式形式作主语补足语。 5．When interviewed about their spare time arrangements last month, most office workers (prefer) shorter working days. 【答案】preferred 【解析】句意：上个月在接受关于业余时间安排的采访时，大多数上班族更喜欢更短的工作日。空处是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 6．A traditional Chinese dance (perform) underwater in Luoyang recently has become famous on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】performed 【解析】句意：近日，一段在洛阳水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在端午节期间走红社交媒体。本空修饰名词dance，二者是被动关系，需用perform的过去分词形式performed，作后置定语。 7．Once (attach) to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attached 【解析】句意：一旦连接到轨道上，这辆汽车将由系统提供电力驱动，车辆的控制权将移交至一台中央计算机。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句包含“主语+be动词”的结构时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中once引导的时间状语从句完整形式为Once the car is attached to the rail，省略the car is后保留过去分词attached。 8． (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet. 【答案】Actually 【解析】句意：事实上，当文化碰撞时，所有的语言都会改变和发展。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词actually“事实上”，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。 9．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 【答案】recommended 【解析】句意：我们刚到时，一群狗先向我们吠叫了，确切地说是七只。这些狗由主人精心训练，主人在照顾这些动物方面经验丰富。我们的房东分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了许多绝佳的用餐、购物和游览地点。全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词shared可知，此处用recommend的过去式recommended。 10． (regard) initially to be an auspicious mascot symbolizing peace and well-being, the Rabbit God carries profound cultural significance. 【答案】Regarded 【解析】句意：兔爷最初被视作象征平安顺遂的吉祥物，承载着深厚的文化内涵。句子谓语为carries，空格作状语；主语the Rabbit God与regard“认为”是被动关系，本空用过去分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。 一、完型填空 （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期末）The King’s Speech is a 2010 British film directed by Tom Hooper. The film stars Colin Firth as King George VI, Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue and Helena Bonham Carter as Queen Elizabeth. At the 83rd Academy Awards (the Oscars), the film 1 Best Picture and Colin Firth won Best Actor in a Leading Role. Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, second son of King George V, suffers from a terrible speech 2 . The Prince has given up 3 of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London. Although the two men have very different backgrounds and do not get along at first, they eventually become 4 . After the Prince’s elder brother gives up being King, Prince Albert 5 King George VI. The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special 6 , and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. Firth is successful in showing us the King’s 7 as well as his courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter, whose characters are both very 8 . In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and 9 with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All in all, I highly 10 this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will 11 The King’s Speech. The film’s 12 lies not only in its moving story but also in the excellent acting of the cast. Colin Firth’s 13 of the King’s inner pain and strength is simply perfect. Geoffrey Rush also delivers a wonderful 14 as the speech doctor. It is no wonder that the film has become a 15 among historical drama lovers. 1．A．defeated B．won C．held D．designed 2．A．problem B．skill C．gift D．habit 3．A．idea B．hope C．plan D．dream 4．A．enemies B．strangers C．friends D．partners 5．A．becomes B．meets C．visits D．follows 6．A．facts B．effects C．efforts D．goals 7．A．joys B．struggles C．secrets D．memories 8．A．believable B．uncomfortable C．forgettable D．terrible 9．A．happiness B．calmness C．tension D．freedom 10．A．watch B．recommend C．doubt D．replace 11．A．miss B．accept C．love D．create 12．A．success B．failure C．difficulty D．pressure 13．A．description B．performance C．introduction D．discussion 14．A．role B．speech C．song D．story 15．A．toy B．symbol C．puzzle D．classic 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《国王的演讲》的主创、剧情、亮点及推荐理由，展现了影片的成功之处。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第83届奥斯卡金像奖上，这部电影获得了最佳影片奖，科林·费尔斯获得了最佳男主角奖。A. defeated击败；B. won赢得；C. held举办；D. designed设计。根据后文“Colin Firth won Best Actor”可知，此处对应赢得最佳影片奖。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治五世的次子阿尔伯特王子患有严重的语言障碍。A. problem问题；B. skill技能；C. gift礼物；D. habit习惯。根据后文“an Australian speech doctor”可推测，王子有语言方面的问题。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子已经放弃了治愈的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白带他去见了住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言治疗师莱昂内尔·洛格。A. idea想法；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. dream梦想。根据前文“suffers from a terrible speech ____”和转折词but可知，王子原本对治愈已经没有希望。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管两人背景迥异，起初相处并不融洽，但他们最终成了朋友。A. enemies敌人；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. partners伙伴。根据前文“do not get along at first”和转折词although可知，此处应是最终关系变好，成为朋友，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在王子的哥哥放弃王位后，阿尔伯特王子成为了乔治六世国王。A. becomes成为；B. meets遇见；C. visits拜访；D. follows跟随。根据前文“his elder brother gives up being King”可知，阿尔伯特王子接替王位，成为国王。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影看起来是一部相当典型的历史片，没有华丽的特效，但主要演员的表演使其充满乐趣。A. facts事实；B. effects效果；C. efforts努力；D. goals目标。根据上文“historical film”的特点可知，历史片没有华丽的特效。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：费尔斯成功地向我们展现了国王的挣扎与勇气。A. joys快乐；B. struggles挣扎；C. secrets秘密；D. memories回忆。根据前文王子患有严重语言障碍、努力克服的剧情，以及后文“inner pain”可知，此处指国王的挣扎。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他与拉什和博纳姆·卡特配合默契，他们饰演的角色都非常可信。A. believable可信的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. forgettable易被忘记的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors”可知，演员表演出色，角色塑造得可信。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，胡珀巧妙地利用狭窄的室内场景和昏暗的灯光营造出不确定性和紧张感。A. happiness快乐；B. calmness平静；C. tension紧张感；D. freedom自由。根据上文“uncertainty”和和文“narrow indoor sets and dark lighting”可知，此处应是营造出紧张的氛围。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我强烈推荐这部电影。A. watch观看；B. recommend推荐；C. doubt怀疑；D. replace代替。根据前文“In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and ____ with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.”对电影的正面评价可知，此处是推荐这部电影。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢真实故事或历史题材电影，你会爱上《国王的演讲》。A. miss错过；B. accept接受；C. love喜爱；D. create创造。根据前文“if you enjoy true stories or films about history”可知，此处指会喜爱这部电影。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的成功不仅在于其感人的故事，还在于演员们出色的表演。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。根据前文“At the 83rd Academy Awards (the Oscars), the film ____ Best Picture and Colin Firth won Best Actor in a Leading Role.”可知，此处指电影的成功之处。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科林·费尔斯对国王内心痛苦与力量的演绎堪称完美。A. description描述；B. performance演绎、表演；C. introduction介绍；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“the excellent acting of the cast”可知，此处指费尔斯对国王角色的演绎。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰弗里·拉什也作为语言治疗师演绎了一个精彩的角色。A. role角色；B. speech演讲；C. song歌曲；D. story故事。根据前文“Geoffrey Rush as Lionel Logue”可知，此处指他演绎的角色很精彩。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪这部电影成为了历史剧爱好者中的经典之作。A. toy玩具；B. symbol象征；C. puzzle谜题；D. classic经典之作。根据前文对电影的高度评价、奥斯卡获奖情况可知，这部电影在历史剧爱好者中成为经典。故选D。 二、语法填空 （25-26高一下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s May Day holiday, a small film called Dear You became a surprise hit. With a low budget, non-professional actors, and the Chaoshan dialect, it broke all expectations. It 1 (earn) over 64 million yuan up to now and may 2 (possible) reach 100 million yuan. On Douban, it got a 9.0 rating, 3 (make) it one of the highest-rated Chinese films this year. 4 (root) in Chaoshan culture in southern China, about 95% of the film’s dialogue is in the Chaoshan dialect. It also presents local traditions like Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. At the heart of the film is “Qiaopi” — letters and money orders sent by overseas immigrants 5 their families. For over a century, Qiaopi served as 6 only bridge between families separated by oceans. They carried not only money, but also words, memory, and trust. In Dear You, an old Chaoshan woman spends her whole life waiting for letters from her husband, 7 went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson travels abroad determined 8 (find) the truth. What he discovers is a touching story of love and protection. Although the film is set in Chaoshan, its 9 (emotion) core is universal. It speaks about family 10 (separate) and long-distance love. This is why audiences outside Chaoshan — and even outside China — can still be touched by it. 【答案】 1．has earned 2．possibly 3．making 4．Rooted 5．to 6．the 7．who 8．to find 9．emotional 10．separation 【导语】文章介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》在五一档期成为黑马，讲述了关于侨批、家庭分离与跨洋爱情的感人故事。 【解析】1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它已赚取超过6400万元，并且可能达到1亿元。earn“赚取”是谓语动词，与主语It之间是主动关系；结合时间状语up to now可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为单数代词，谓语用单数形式has earned。 2．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，它已赚取超过6400万元，并且可能达到1亿元。提示词possible“可能的”在句中修饰动词reach，应用副词形式possibly“可能地”作状语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在豆瓣上获得了9.0的评分，使其成为今年评分最高的中国电影之一。此处作结果状语，make“使成为”用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语（前文所述事实）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和自然而然的结果。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国南方潮汕文化，影片约95%的对话是潮汕方言。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“植根于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词rooted作状语；句首单词首字母大写。 5．考查介词。句意：影片的核心是“侨批”——海外移民寄给家人的信件和汇款单。此处表示“寄给家人”，应用介词to表示方向。 6．考查冠词。句意：一个多世纪以来，侨批是被大洋相隔的家庭之间唯一的桥梁。此处指“唯一的桥梁”，特指，应用定冠词the限定。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在《给阿嬷的情书》中，一位潮汕老妇人用一生等待丈夫的来信，她的丈夫去了东南亚。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她的孙子出国旅行，决心查明真相。determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，不定式作宾语。 9．考查形容词。句意：虽然影片以潮汕为背景，但其情感核心是普世的。提示词emotion“情感”在句中修饰名词core，应用形容词形式emotional“情感的”作定语。 10．考查名词。句意：它讲述的是家庭分离和异地之爱。提示词separate“分开”在句中作介词about的宾语，应用名词形式separation“分离”；此处表示“家庭分离”这一概念，为不可数名词。 三、读后续写 （25-26高二下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Thursday night. I lay on the sofa, watching Animal Planet, when my friend Harley called. “Hey, Adam. You have a GoPro camera, right? Can you film the foam (泡沫) party this Saturday?” I had never filmed a party or anything else before, but I thought, why not help a friend out? Any party with foam must be fun anyway. “Okay, I’ll give it a try,” I said. I had no idea that this simple request would soon change my whole life. A few days later, I finished the short video and invited my wife, Ashleigh, to watch it in my room. I stared at her face as she watched the party scenes on the screen. She smiled from ear to ear the whole time. When the video ended, I turned off the screen and asked nervously, “So, what do you think?” “Adam, you’re so talented!” she said excitedly. “You turned a small-town party into something that looks like a big city event. You must make good use of this talent. No more excuses!” As she walked to the door, she turned around and said playfully, “Don’t come out until you’ve chosen a film course!” After she left the room, I sat alone, starting to think about a new life. I was really scared to go to film school as an adult. Ashleigh believed in me, and my video had already got 4,000 views online. However, negative thoughts kept coming into my mind. “You’re too old to keep up with young students,” “You’re not good enough,” “They know much more than you.” I wanted to succeed, but I feared failure more. I preferred my stable job to taking risks. Quitting my well-paid job to study film was a huge risk. I worried about being laughed at if I failed. It seemed easier to stay in an unhappy job than to chase my dream. Thankfully, Ashleigh never gave up on me. 注意： 1. 词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With her encouragement, I finally took the first step and enrolled in film school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Half a year later, I got a chance to film for a famous music festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With her encouragement, I finally took the first step and enrolled in film school. Stepping into the classroom on the first day, I felt out of place surrounded by energetic twenty-year-olds. My hands shook as I fumbled with the fancy editing software, and those old negative voices whispered again — You’re too old. You don’t belong here. But Ashleigh’s words echoed in my mind. I stayed after class every day, rewatching tutorials and practicing shot after shot. Slowly, the camera began to feel like an extension of my hands. My professor noticed my progress and praised my unique eye for storytelling. By the end of the first semester, I had not only caught up but was also topping my class. For the first time in years, I felt truly alive. Half a year later, I got a chance to film for a famous music festival. When the email popped up, my heart raced — this was the big break I’d dared not dream of. The festival grounds were massive, the crowds electric, and for a moment I froze. Then I thought of that small foam party, of Ashleigh pushing me out the door, and I lifted my camera. For three days, I chased light and emotion through the crowds, capturing every roar of the crowd and quiet backstage moment. When the final video was released, it went viral overnight. Offers poured in from bands and event companies. That night, I held Ashleigh tight and thanked her for seeing in me what I couldn’t see myself. What started as a simple favor had truly changed my whole life — and I learned that it’s never too late to start chasing the person you were meant to be. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者偶然帮朋友拍摄派对视频，意外展现影视拍摄天赋。在妻子的鼓励下，作者萌生追梦念头，却因年龄差距、害怕失败、担心被嘲笑而极度自卑、不敢尝试。在妻子的不断支持下，作者勇敢追梦、逆袭成长，最终收获事业机遇、实现人生蜕变的故事。 【解析】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者进入电影学院后十分自卑落后，凭借日夜刻苦练习不断进步，最终赶超同学、收获认可。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者获得大型音乐节拍摄机会，用心完成作品并一举走红，感恩妻子鼓励，领悟追梦真谛。 2. 续写线索：入校求学——心生自卑——刻苦练习——赶超众人——获得机遇——用心拍摄——一举成名——感悟人生 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①练习：practice/train ②涌入：pour in/flood in 情绪类 ①局促：out of place/awkward ②精力充沛：energetic/vigorous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Stepping into the classroom on the first day, I felt out of place surrounded by energetic twenty-year-olds.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] What started as a simple favor had truly changed my whole life — and I learned that it’s never too late to start chasing the person you were meant to be.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $