内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 HN
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2
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Unit 4 The Earth
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A
课时同步训练
Section 2 Grammar
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用there be的适当形式填空
1.【2026辽宁沈阳期末】 __________ some fresh milk and two pieces of bread
in the fridge.
There is
【解析】句意为:冰箱里有一些新鲜牛奶和两片面包。there be句型遵循“就近
原则”,即be动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定,靠近be动词的主语some
fresh milk不可数。时态为一般现在时且设空位于句首,故填There is。
链接狂K
there be句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P22。
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2. _______________ any flowers in the garden. So it isn’t beautiful at all.
There aren’t
【解析】根据any可知此句为否定句;结合后一句可知此处为一般现在时,根据
flowers可知be动词用are。设空位于句首,故填There aren’t。
3.— __________ a table tennis room in this new building?
—Yes, __________.
Is there
there is
【解析】此处为一般现在时,根据a table tennis room可知be动词用is,第一句
为一般疑问句,故用Is there开头;Yes为肯定回答,故第二空填there is。
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4.Usually, ______________ a sofa in the bedroom, but __________ a bed in it.
there isn’t
there is
【解析】根据but和Usually可知,卧室里面应该有床但不一定有沙发,所以第一
空为否定形式,第二空为肯定形式。此处为一般现在时,a sofa和a bed均为第三
人称单数,be动词均用is。
5.— ___________ any pineapples in the basket?
—No, _______________. ___________ some pears in it.
Are there
there aren’t
There are
【解析】此处为一般现在时,根据问句中的pineapples可知,be动词用are,故用
Are there提问;No为否定回答,后面应该接there aren’t;根据some pears可
知,第三句为肯定句且be动词应用are,句首单词首字母应大写,故填There are。
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We will _______ (leave) a message for her to tell her to meet us at the
school gate.
leave
【解析】will后加动词原形,故填leave。
7.You will feel happy if you truly try your best __________ (learn) English.
to learn
【解析】try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,为固定
搭配。故填to learn。
8.There ____ (be) some meat in the soup. The meat tastes really good.
is
【解析】本句是there be句型,结合后一句可知时态是一般现在时,some meat是
不可数名词,故be动词用is。故填is。
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9.When we get excited about something, we can end up __________ (speak)
Chinese.
speaking
【解析】end up doing sth意为“最终做某事”,为固定搭配。故填speaking。
10.My parents give me some useful _____________ (suggest) on how to solve
the problem.
suggestions
【解析】根据some以及提示词可知,此空应填suggest的名词形式suggestion的复
数形式。故填suggestions。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
11.There is a bottle of water on the table.(改为复数形式)
There _____ some _________ of _______ on the table.
are
bottles
water
12.There is a tree behind the house.(对画线部分提问)
_________behind the house?
What’s
13.Are there any trees in the street? (作肯定回答)
_____, _______ _____.
Yes
there
are
14.There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句)
____ _______ a library near here?
Is
there
15.There is an apple and two glasses of juice on the table.(改为否定句)
There ________ an apple ____ two glasses of juice on the table.
isn’t
or
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能力
语法填空
Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from
1. _________ (Germans).Last week, I read 2. ____ article about protecting the
Earth. I would like to share it with you.
The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and
fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and
weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3. _________ (heavy) in summer.
In autumn, leaves are colourful. In winter, it is often cold and 4. _______
Germany
an
heavily
snowy
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(snow), so it’s very exciting 5. _________ (make) snowmen. The Earth is
our home, and it provides us 6. ______ air, water and food. But today there 7.
____ (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8.
__________ (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute
the land. We must stop 9. _______ (do) these things to protect the Earth for
our future.
I want to make 10. _________ (friend) with junior high school students
from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email
me, please.#1.2
语法填空·语篇导读 本文中哈里分享了自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。
to make
with
is
pollutes
doing
friends
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1. _________
Germany
【解析】根据空前的come from可知此处指国家,Germany意为“德国”,符合语
境。故填Germany。
2. ____
an
【解析】句意为:上周,我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据语境可知,此处
表泛指,且article的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
3. _________
heavily
【解析】句意为:春天很暖和,夏天经常下大雨。根据“it often rains… in
summer”可知空处应填副词修饰动词rains,且表示雨下得很大。故填heavily。
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4. _______
snowy
【解析】句意为:冬天经常又冷又多雪,所以堆雪人是很令人兴奋的。根据“it
is often cold and…”可知空处应填形容词,形容词snowy意为“多雪的”,符
合语境,故填snowy。
5. _________
to make
【解析】句意见上一题解析。“it’s+adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……
的”,为固定句型。故填to make。
6. ______
with
【解析】句意为:地球是我们的家园,并且它为我们提供空气、水和食物。固定
短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”,故填with。
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7. ____
is
【解析】根据“But today there… a lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be
句型;根据today可知,此处时态是一般现在时;pollution为不可数名词,空处应
填is。故填is。
链接狂K
pollution的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。
8. __________
pollutes
【解析】根据“We burn things to make energy, and this… the air.”可知
空处缺谓语动词,且时态为一般现在时;主语为this,谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式。故填pollutes。
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9. _______
doing
【解析】固定短语stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的某事”,符合语境,故填
doing。
10. _________
friends
【解析】固定短语make friends意为“交朋友”,符合语境。故填friends。
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