Unit 4 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册Unit 4 The Earth，围绕核心词汇、语法及阅读理解技能展开，通过“刷基础”（首字母填空、词形转换、句子翻译）到“刷能力”（应用文阅读）的分层训练，搭建从基础巩固到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，基础题选用2026各地期末真题，强化词汇运用（如“support”的词性辨析）和语法规则（如“billions of”固定搭配），能力部分以World Water Day为主题的阅读理解，提升细节理解、词义猜测等思维能力，同时渗透环境意识。教师可利用同步资源与中考真题高效教学，学生能在分层训练中提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 4 The Earth 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.【2026辽宁沈阳期中】We learnt in science class that there are eight main p ________ in our solar system. 2.【2026广东广州期末】The city is planning to build more green a ______, like parks and community gardens. 3.【2026广东深圳期末·节选】The local government will provide financial s ________ for the plan. lanets reas upport 【解析】知识拓展 support作动词意为“支持；拥护；支撑”；作名词意为“支持；支撑物”。 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025陕西西安期末·节选】The newly-opened factory p _________ the local people with products and more chances to work. Everyone there is very happy. 5.Helen had a dream to walk to the North P _____ alone when she was forty. 6.My home is about 300 m ______________ from the school. 7.He ate up two bowls of rice without wasting a g ______ of rice. 8.As we all know, the Sun is the centre of the solar s _______. rovides ole etres/meters rain ystem 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact ________ （high） of her. height 【解析】the height of sb意为“某人的身高”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填 height。 10.【2026辽宁大连期末】Scientists say that there are __________ （billion） of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy. billions 【解析】句意为：科学家说银河系中有数十亿颗恒星。billions of是固定搭配， 意为“数十亿的；大量的”，表示不确切的数量，故填billions。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.Look at your table. It is _________ （cover） with dust. You must clean it at once. covered 【解析】句意为：看看你的桌子。它上面满是灰尘。你必须马上把它打扫干净。 be covered with意为“被……覆盖；满是……”，为固定搭配。故填covered。 12.You can find some _________ （amaze） books in our school library. amazing 【解析】amaze意为“使惊奇；使惊愕”，为动词原形。分析句子结构可知，空处 应用形容词作定语修饰books；books是物品，应用形容词amazing修饰，意为“令 人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.【2026广东深圳质检】The rescue team overcame many difficulties and finally _________ （reach） the trapped village before sunset. reached 【解析】句意为：救援队克服了许多困难，最终在日落前到达了被困的村庄。and 连接并列谓语，overcame 是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，reach 也要用过去 式。故填reached。 14.There are over 200 kinds of _____________ （butterfly） in the butterfly house. butterflies 【解析】butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，是可数名词。根据over 200 kinds of可知， 此处应用其复数形式。故填butterflies。 刷基础 返回目录 11 15.Take care when you walk on the road in __________ （freeze） weather. freezing 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，表示“极 冷的”。故填freezing。 16.【2026广东广州调研】In winter, the ___________________________ （north） part of our country often snows, and many people like to go skiing there. north（ern）/North（ern） 【解析】句意为：冬天，我国北方地区经常下雪，很多人喜欢去那里滑雪。空处 需要用一个形容词修饰名词part，north（ern）/North（ern）意为“北方的”。 故填north（ern）/North（ern）。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.据我所知,艺术在未来会越来越重要。 ____ _____ ____ ___ ______, art will be more and more important in the future. As far as I know 18.她的想法在很多方面与我的相似。 Her opinions are similar to mine ____ ______ ______. in many ways 19.选择对的方向和努力同样重要。 Choosing the right direction is ____ ___________ ____ working hard. as important as 20.非洲南部是狮子和斑马等动物的家园。 Southern Africa ____ ______ ____ animals such as lions and zebras. is home to 刷基础 返回目录 13 21.【2025陕西西安调研】对于社区工作人员来说，去照顾那些受自然灾害影响的 家庭是他们的责任。 ________ community workers， ____ ______ ______ ____ those families affected by natural disasters is their responsibility. For/To to take care of 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：世界与环境 词数：200 难度:★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2026辽宁沈阳期末】#2 刷能力 返回目录 15 What is World Water Day? World Water Day happens every year on 22 March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. Why is water important? What can we do? There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth 续表 刷能力 返回目录 16 Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants 续表 刷能力 返回目录 17 Did you know? ·About 97% of the Earth’s water comes from ocean. ·Over half of the human body is water! ·The longest river in the world is the River Nile. ·Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. ·Ground Water ·Water and Climate Change ·Valuing Water 续表 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了世界水日。 刷能力 返回目录 1.World Water Day helps people to ________ all over the world.( ) C A.learn how water comes to our homes B.know about more places to get water C.think about the importance of water D.find out more ways of using water 【解析】细节理解题。根据“World Water Day happens every year on 22 March.It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.”可知，世界水日帮助人们思考水在世界各地的重要性。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.The passage tells us ________ ways of saving water.( ) C A.three B.four C.five D.six 【解析】细节理解题。根据There are lots of ways that you can save water 下的内容可知，文中介绍了五种节约水的方法。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3. 图示理解 Which picture is NOT mentioned （提到） in the part “What can we do?”( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据take shorter showers、turn the tap off when brushing your teeth和don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes可知A、B和C项是文中提及的节约水的方法。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.What does the underlined word “theme” probably mean?( ) B A.activity B.topic C.rule D.suggestion 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“These are some of them.·Ground Water·Water and Climate Change·Valuing Water”可知，“地下水”“水和气候变化”和 “重视水”是与水相关的不同主题，所以theme的意思是“主题”。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.The main purpose of this article is ________.( ) A A.to introduce World Water Day to people B.to ask people to join the organization C.to get more advice on saving water D.to tell funny water stories to people 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了世界水日。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 $