Unit 4 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕七年级上册Unit 4 The Earth主题，涵盖环保相关词汇（如pollute, protect）、语法应用及语篇理解，通过音标填词、单词适当形式填空等基础训练，逐步过渡到完形填空和阅读还原的能力提升，搭建从语言知识到主题应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，以“刷基础”分层词汇训练和“刷能力”语篇练习提升学生语言运用与思维品质。如完形填空通过莉莉保护地球的故事渗透环保责任感，阅读还原结合森林、海洋问题培养人类命运共同体意识。学生能提升综合语言能力和问题解决能力，教师可借助分层设计和详细解析优化教学效率。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 4 The Earth 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.【2026广东深圳期末·节选】Our geography teacher asked us to make a fact ______ /faɪl/ about the Amazon Rainforest, including its location and animals. 2.【2026辽宁沈阳调研·节选】My mum always tells me not to use too many _________ /ˈplæstɪk/ bottles because they are bad for the environment. 3.As people make their sea home dirty, blue ________ /weɪlz/ are in danger now. 4.【2026陕西西安期末·节选】Last summer, my family went to a ________ /ˈdezət/ on vacation, and we were surprised by how vast and dry it was. 5.The river is ______ /waɪd/ and deep. There is a big sign there to warn off swimmers. file plastic whales desert wide 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） appear friendly lone pollute protect explore rise lively catch provide 6.【2026广东汕头期末】The factory was asked to stop production because it caused serious water ___________ in the nearby river. pollution 【解析】句意为：这家工厂被要求停止生产，因为它对附近的河流造成了严重的 水污染。此处表示“水污染”，空前有形容词serious和名词water修饰，空处需 用名词，pollution是pollute对应的名词，意为“污染”，作不可数名词。故填 pollution。 刷基础 返回目录 8 appear friendly lone pollute protect explore rise lively catch provide 7.【2026辽宁鞍山期末】The thick fur of the polar bear __________ them from the cold weather in the Arctic. protects 【解析】句意为：北极熊的厚厚的皮毛保护它们抵御北极的寒冷天气。protect是 动词，意为“保护”，符合题意；句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数，故填protects。 温馨提示 protect后面可接介词 from/against, 表示“保护……免受……”，其名词形式 为protection。 刷基础 返回目录 9 appear friendly lone pollute protect explore rise lively catch provide 8.We are sure the fog will ___________ soon and we can drive back home safely. disappear 【解析】根据and we can drive back home safely并结合所给词可知，可以安全 开车回家是因为雾消失了，应用appear的反义词disappear（消失）；will后跟动 词原形，故填disappear。 9.Mr Lin is very humorous, and his class is ________ and interesting. lively 【解析】句意为：林老师很幽默，并且他的课生动有趣。根据“his class is… and interesting”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；根据语境并结合所给词可知， lively意为“生动的”，符合语境。故填lively。 刷基础 返回目录 10 appear friendly lone pollute protect explore rise lively catch provide 10.When I was young, my grandfather told me that the Sun _______ in the east. rises 【解析】根据“the Sun… in the east”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“太阳从 东方升起”，应选rise；太阳从东方升起是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时； 主语是the Sun,故填rises。 链接狂K rise的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 11.Do you enjoy ___________ on the mountains? exploring 【解析】根据on the mountains并结合所给词可知，此处表示“在山上探险”， 应选explore;enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 exploring。 刷基础 返回目录 11 appear friendly lone pollute protect explore rise lively catch provide 12.Mr Smith lives alone in the mountains, but he never feels ________. lonely 【解析】根据lives alone和but he never feels并结合所给词可知，此处表示 “他从不感到孤独”，应用lonely作表语，表示“孤独的”。故填lonely。 13.The early bird _________ the worm. I often go to school early. catches 【解析】根据“The early bird… the worm.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，应选catch；本句为谚语，时态应用一般现在时；主语是 The early bird，故填catches。 刷基础 返回目录 12 appear friendly lone pollute protect explore rise lively catch provide 14.Mr Lin __________ us with some books last year. provided 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示“提供了一些书”，应选provide； 结合last year可知该句时态为一般过去时，故填provided。 链接狂K 一般过去时的详细讲解见狂K重点P40。 15.To make true friends, you need to be __________ to others. friendly 【解析】根据make true friends并结合所给词可知，此处表示“对别人友好”， 应选friendly;be friendly to sb是固定搭配，表示“对某人友好”，故填 friendly。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.北极熊因为全球变暖而处于极大的危险之中。 Polar bears are in great danger because of ________ _________. global warming 17.【2025陕西西安模拟】此外，阅读英语书籍也为我打开了一扇了解外国文化的窗。 ___ ____, reading English books has opened a window for me to know about foreign cultures too. 【答案】What’s more/In addition 18.要是我们现在不采取措施,这些动物很快就会灭绝了。 If we don’t take action right now, these animals will _____ _____ very soon. die out 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.【2026广东广州调研】如果地球温度持续上升，未来一些沿海城市将会在海平 面以下。 If the Earth’s temperature keeps rising, some coastal cities will be under _____ _______ in the future. sea level 20.【2025辽宁锦州期末·节选】正确使用因特网对青少年的成长很重要。 Using the internet properly ____ ______ ___________ ____ the growth of teenagers. is very important to 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：世界与环境 词数：211 难度:★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2026广东深圳期末】In a small town, there lived a little girl named Lily. She loved exploring the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mum was preparing for . .1. ., she gave Lily a plate full of fresh fruits.“Good morning, Lily,” her mum . .2. . her with a warm smile.“Today, let’s talk about taking care of our . .3. ..” “Is it important, Mum?” 刷能力 返回目录 16 she asked. Her dad said, “Yes, because we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and . .4. . for both people and other living things on Earth.” Lily understood her parents’ words. She decided to explore ways to . .5. . the Earth. She invited her friend, Emma, to join her. At the park, they saw . .6. . and started to clean it. They also met the park caretaker, Mr Johnson. He taught them how to look after plants . .7. ..Lily and Emma learnt a lot of skills from Mr Johnson. They . .8. . him and then continued to do their work. After that day, Lily made her own . .9. . at home. The plants grew very well with her great care. Her garden soon became a home for many insects and birds. 刷能力 返回目录 Lily felt very . .10. ..She was making the world a better place by doing small things.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了小女孩莉莉在父母和公园管理员的教导下，学习 如何保护地球，并通过自己的行动让世界变得更美好。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.tea A 【解析】句意为：一个阳光明媚的早晨，当莉莉的妈妈在准备早餐时，她给了莉 莉满一盘新鲜的水果。根据One sunny morning和“Good morning, Lily”可知， 此时是早上，妈妈应是准备早餐。故选A项。 2.( ) A.helped B.joined C.greeted D.kicked C 【解析】句意为：“早上好，莉莉。”她妈妈带着温暖的微笑向她打招呼。根据 “Good morning, Lily”可知，莉莉的妈妈在和她打招呼。故选C项。 3.( ) A.city B.planet C.country D.building B 【解析】句意为：今天，我们来谈谈保护我们的地球。根据“Yes, because we only have one Earth.”可知，此处应是保护地球。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.quiet B.ready C.popular D.healthy D 【解析】句意为：我们需要为人类和地球上的其他生物保持它的清洁和健康。根 据“We need to keep it clean and...”可知，此处应是保持地球的清洁和健康。 故选D项。 5.( ) A.take care of B.get ready for C.run away from D.look forward to A 【解析】句意为：她决定探索保护地球的方法。根据“Today, let’s talk about taking care of our...”可知，此处为“照顾”地球。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 6.( ) A.fire B.water C.smoke D.rubbish D 【解析】句意为：在公园，她们看到垃圾并开始清理它。根据“they saw... and started to clean it”可知，清理的应是垃圾。故选D项。 7.( ) A.loudly B.busily C.carefully D.deeply C 【解析】句意为：他教她们如何细心照料植物。根据“Lily and Emma learnt a lot of skills from Mr Johnson.”可知，约翰逊先生应是教她们如何细心地照 料植物。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 8.( ) A.called B.visited C.taught D.thanked D 【解析】句意为：她们感谢了他，然后继续她们的工作。根据“Lily and Emma learnt a lot of skills from Mr Johnson.”可知，她们应是感谢约翰逊先生。 故选D项。 9.( ) A.plan B.garden C.park D.story B 【解析】句意为：那天以后，莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。根据Her garden soon became a home可知，莉莉在家里建造了自己的花园。故选B项。 10.( ) A.happy B.bored C.lucky D.angry A 【解析】句意为：莉莉感觉非常开心。根据“She was making the world a better place by doing small things.”可知，莉莉应是非常开心。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：159 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025辽宁沈阳期中】Welcome to Earth Museum. This is a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “11.___ Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” B 刷能力 返回目录 23 “Forest Museum!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.12.___ But we cut down many trees every minute and waste thousands of trees every day. After visiting this museum, the students also visit other museums in Earth Museum and they know more about the Earth. The ocean takes in the Sun’s heat, sends it to the air and moves it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the ocean.13.___ The Arctic and Antarctic are very cold land. The ocean is covered in ice. The fuel （燃料） we use for energy makes the weather warmer.14.___ The land disappears slowly. To have a green world, people should respect nature and live a greener life.#1.1.1.1.5 D C E 刷能力 返回目录 A.The Earth is an amazing planet. B.There are many amazing places on Earth. C.Fish eat plastic bags and die for this reason. D.Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E.As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea level rises. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文通过讲述学生参观地球博物馆的事情来介绍不同的自然 环境及其面临的问题，并号召人们尊重自然，过绿色生活。 刷能力 返回目录 25 11. ___ B 【解析】根据上下文可知，选项B（地球上有许多令人惊奇的地方。）符合语境。 12. ___ D 【解析】根据“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”可知，此处与森林的好处有关，选项D（树木净化空气并产生氧气供我 们呼吸。）符合语境。 知识拓展 one hour and a half=one and a half hours 一个半小时 刷能力 返回目录 26 13. ___ C 【解析】此处与海洋污染有关，选项C（鱼吃了塑料袋，并因此死亡。）符合语境。 14. ___ E 【解析】根据“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可 知，选项E（随着气温升高，冰融化，海平面上升。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $