Unit 1 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 1 Friendship”主题，系统整合了完形填空、阅读理解、阅读还原、语篇填词及书面表达等模块，通过“技巧讲解-真题演练-知识拓展”的逻辑脉络，构建从交友技能到友谊价值认知的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向设计复习活动，如通过中外友谊诗歌对比阅读培养文化意识，结合“问题链”式完形填空解析提升语言能力，分层设置从基础题到综合题的练习（如语篇填词到书面表达）满足个性化需求。这既帮助学生巩固语言知识与跨文化理解，也为教师提供精准复习路径，提升教学效率。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friendship 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2026辽宁沈阳期中】Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the . .1. . kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to . .2. ..When you smile, people think you are . .3. . to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will . .4. . from an angry-looking face. 刷速度 返回目录 7 To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a . .5. . with someone is to say something nice about him or her. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to . .6. . talking to that person? Ask your new friends some . .7. . about themselves. Who’s their . .8. . singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. . .9. . you have something to add to the talk too. When someone asks you a question, do have a（n） . .10. . for him or her. There’s nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug （耸肩） for an answer.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要谈论了交朋友的技巧。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.bright B.strange C.different D.same D 【解析】句意为：大多数人喜欢有喜欢和他们做同样事情的朋友。根据like to have 及 as they do可知是做同样事情，故选D项。 2.( ) A.cry B.smile C.agree D.believe B 【解析】句意为：交朋友最快的方法就是微笑。根据后文的smile可知选B项。 3.( ) A.worried B.surprised C.friendly D.special C 【解析】句意为：当你微笑时，人们会认为你对他们友好，容易交谈。根据When you smile可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.stay away B.get out C.take away D.set out A 【解析】句意为：起初微笑可能不容易，但要记住，大多数人会远离愤怒的脸。 根据angry-looking可知stay away（远离）符合语境。故选A项。 5.( ) A.talk B.job C.travel D.circle A 【解析】句意为：开启与某人交谈的一个简单方法是说一些关于他或她的好话。 根据 to say something nice 可知这是开启谈话的方法，故选A项。 6.( ) A.practise B.keep C.stop D.enjoy B 【解析】句意为：这难道不让你想一直和那个人说话吗？根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知你会产生一 直想和那个人交谈的想法。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.ideas B.meanings C.questions D.ways C 【解析】句意为：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据Ask your new friends 及下文可知是问些问题，故选C项。 8.( ) A.interesting B.excellent C.famous D.favourite D 【解析】句意为：他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？根据所给词可知favourite符合语境， 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.Laugh at B.Make sure C.Think over D.Write down B 【解析】句意为：确保你也有话可以补充到对话里。根据you have something to add to the talk too可知Make sure符合语境。故选B项。 知识拓展 be sure of/about sth 对某事有把握/确信；be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事； 务必做某事（表示推测或提醒）；make sure （that）... 确保（某事属实或发 生）。 10.( ) A.test B.result C.answer D.suggestion C 【解析】句意为：当有人问你问题时，一定要给他或她一个答案。根据When someone asks you a question可知是给答案。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（12分） A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.#1.1 To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around 刷速度 返回目录 13 However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms （桃花） may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. On all the hills I haven’t hoed （锄地）, And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust （刺） my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod （艰难地行走）: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 14 Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene （场景） of his friend seeing him off. The US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison （比较）.His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere （真挚的）.#1.3 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗。 刷速度 返回目录 15 11.What did Li Bai describe in the poem?( ) C A.Ships on the lake. B.Cherry blossoms. C.Wang Lun seeing him off. D.Songs sung by Li Bai. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述了朋友汪伦为他送行的场景。 12.What does the underlined word “It” refer to?( ) C A.The ship. B.Love. C.The Lake of Peach Blossoms. D.The song. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be 和“It is not so deep,”可知，画线词指代桃花潭。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?( ) D A.The end of the friendship. B.The writers of the poems. C.The comparison of people. D.The analysis （分析） of the poems. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”可知，两首诗在各自的文化中都很出名，但是 它们讲述了不同的故事，所以最后一段是对两首诗的分析。 刷速度 返回目录 17 B#1 素材话题：朋友的重要性和作用#1.1 【2026广东广州期末】①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary （想象中的） friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. 刷速度 返回目录 18 ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people who we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes or what is really in our minds to. ④Friends play a very important role in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support. 刷速度 返回目录 ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, like cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder （肩膀） to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily.#1.1.7 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性。 刷速度 返回目录 14.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.( ) A A.激励 B.打击 C.提醒 D.掩饰 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy.”可知，在我们感到不开心的时候朋友应该是鼓励我们，所以画线词 stimulate表示“鼓励”。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 15.According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.( ) B A.people should not make friends B.a friend helps you in many ways C.people can cook a meal and do the housework D.good friends are always difficult to meet 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性， 朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 16. 篇章结构 Which is the best structure （结构） of this passage? （①=Para.1, ②=Para.2...）( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。①总述朋友在生活中是重要的；②③两段讲了真正的朋友 是什么样的；④⑤两段讲了朋友的角色——支持者；⑥⑦两段讲了朋友的另一个 角色——帮助者。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） 【2025广东深圳期中】Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? 17.___ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy.18.___ Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these—“19.___”“What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. B D A 刷速度 返回目录 24 20.___ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.21.___ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.#1.4 C E 刷速度 返回目录 A.Who’s your favourite singer? B.Let me give you some advice. C.Third, being helpful is important too. D.Make sure the activities can be done together. E.However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. F.The best way to make true friends is being strong. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何交真正的朋友。 刷速度 返回目录 26 17. ___ B 【解析】根据“Do you know how to make true friends？”以及下文可知，本 文主要就如何交真正的朋友给出了几点建议，选项B（让我给你一些建议。）符合 语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 18. ___ D 【解析】根据“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy.”及备选项可知，此处与活动相关，故选D项。 知识拓展 ’d better是had better的缩写，表示“最好……”,没有人称和数的变化，主要 用于表示劝告、建议。其后面接动词原形。否定形式是“had better not+动词原 形”。 刷速度 返回目录 27 19. ___ A 【解析】根据You can ask your new friends questions like these可知，此处 指问的一些问题，故选A项。 20. ___ C 【解析】根据“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible.”可知，本段与提供帮助相关，选项C（第三，乐于助人也很重要。） 符合语境。 21. ___ E 【解析】根据“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.” 可知，此处内容和说谎有关，选项E（然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言。）符合 语境。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅳ.语篇填词（5分） 【2025广东广州调研】A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat the 22.s _____ stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for 23.f _______________________. However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A 24.p _________ connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are 25.c _______________.They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their 26.s ________ without being asked. They share our joy and sadness and stand by our side through thick and thin. ame riends/friendship（s） ersonal aring/careful upport 语篇填词·语篇导读 本文阐述了真正的朋友的定义和特性。 刷速度 返回目录 29 22. ______ same 【解析】句意为：一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，倾听而且不会不耐烦，甚至 是当我们一遍又一遍地重复同样的故事时。结合over and over again和首字母提 示可知，此处是指反复地重复同样的故事；same意为“相同的”，符合语境，在 句中作定语修饰名词stories。 知识拓展 the same as 与……相同 刷速度 返回目录 30 23. _________________________ friends/friendship（s） 【解析】句意为：在我们的生活中，我们都渴望朋友/友谊。根据上下文及首字母 提示可知，此处指“朋友”或“友谊”，friend意为“朋友”，为可数名词； friendship意为“友谊”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。空前无限定词， 故填friends/friendship（s）。 24. __________ personal 【解析】句意为：友谊中，基于信任和理解的个人联系至关重要。结合 connection和首字母提示可知，此处表示“个人联系”；personal意为“个人 的”，符合语境，在句中作定语。 刷速度 返回目录 31 25. ________________ caring/careful 【解析】句意为：真正的朋友是体贴/细心的。结合They notice when we are sad or in trouble和首字母提示可知，此处指“体贴的”或“细心的”，且应用 形容词作表语。故填caring/careful。 26. _________ support 【解析】句意为：他们注意到我们的悲伤或困境，并主动提供支持，无需我们开 口。结合when we are sad or in trouble和首字母提示可知，真正的朋友会在我 们伤心或者处于困境时，主动提供支持；不可数名词support意为“支持”，符合 语境。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 27.友谊是人生的无价之宝。友谊伴我们快乐成长。某英语报正在举行主题为 “Great Friendship”的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参赛，首先介 绍一下你喜欢你好朋友的哪些方面，然后谈谈你们是怎样成为好朋友的，以及你 对友谊的看法。 提示词汇：kind; help; make progress; become; important 提示问题： ●What do you like about your best friend? ●How did you become good friends? ●What do you think of friendship? ____ 刷速度 返回目录 33 【参考范文】 Friendship is an important part of my life.My best friend is Li Jin, who is the monitor of my class.He is optimistic and kind.We always help each other.He was not good at English at first.I often helped him with his English.Gradually, we became best friends.With my help, he has made progress and done well in the English exam. Friendship is important in our life.When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us help and encouragement.When we achieve success, we also need friends to share our joy. 知识拓展 in trouble 处于困境中 刷速度 返回目录 34 $