Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship，涵盖词汇运用、语法转换及阅读技能训练。课堂导入通过WPS课件超链接实现“刷基础”到“刷能力”的衔接，以首字母填空、单词适当形式填空等基础题为学习支架，逐步过渡到阅读理解应用。 其亮点在于结合中考导向的各地质检真题，如2025广东广州质检的首字母填空题夯实语言能力，阅读理解题通过语篇导读和细节解析培养思维品质。课件支持编辑修改，方便教师灵活调整。学生能系统巩固知识，教师可高效开展同步教学。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friendship 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.【2025广东广州质检】Our English teacher is p ________ enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 2.【2026辽宁沈阳质检·节选】When you make a promise to anyone, try your best to keep it. Or you will lose their t ______. 3.【2025江苏南京期中·节选】The knowledgeable guide showed us around this ancient town. By the end of the tour, we had a deeper u ______________ of it. atient rust nderstanding 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2026广东深圳质检·节选】Practising speaking English every day helps me feel more c __________ when I talk with foreigners. onfident 知识拓展 confidence为名词，意为“信心”；confidently为副词，意为“自信地”。 5.Tom is a brave boy because he has the c ________ to speak out what he thinks. ourage 链接狂K courage的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 8 6.【2026辽宁沈阳调研·节选】Doing more exercise is a good way to i ________ your physical health. 7.【2026广东广州质检·节选】The teacher’s advice was very h ________ for my English study. mprove elpful 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 8.【2025广东珠海期末·节选】She is a pop ________ （sing）. Young people like her very much. singer 【解析】句意为：她是个流行歌手。年轻人非常喜欢她。根据语境可知此处指的 是“歌手”，应用singer，空前有a，空处应用单数名词，故填singer。 9.【2025辽宁鞍山期末】She always ____________ （encourage） me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. encourages 【解析】句意为：她总是鼓励我不断尝试，拍出更多精彩的照片。根据always可 知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填encourages。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2026广东深圳期末】Hard work led to a great _____________ （improve） in her English test scores this term. improvement 【解析】根据a great可知，空处应用单数名词improvement，意为“提高”，符 合语境。故填improvement。 11.【2026广东深圳调研】You must act _____________ （confident） to show you are certain about what you say. confidently 【解析】句意为：你必须自信地表现，以显示你对自己所说的话有把握。此处修 饰动词act，需要用副词。结合语境，故填confidently。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2026辽宁沈阳期末】Although Tom found a wallet in the playground, he returned it to the owner because of his _________ （honest）. honesty 【解析】句意为：尽管汤姆在操场捡到一个钱包，但他因为诚实把钱包还给了失 主。空前有his，空处需用名词honesty（诚实），其为不可数名词。故填honesty。 知识拓展 honestly为副词，意为“诚实地”；dishonest为形容词，意为“不诚实的”； dishonesty为名词，意为“不诚实”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2026辽宁鞍山期末】It’s about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ___________ （patient） sometimes but very brave. impatient 【解析】句意为：这是关于一个名叫哪吒的男孩的，他有时有点没耐心，但非常 勇敢。结合is a bit可知用形容词；根据but very brave可知，此处表示“没耐 心的”，impatient意为“没耐心的”，符合语境。故填impatient。 14.I think real ____________ （friend） is more valuable than money. friendship 【解析】句意为：我认为真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。根据is和句意可知，此处 用不可数名词friendship（友谊）。故填friendship。 链接狂K friendship的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 15.【2026陕西西安期末】学弹吉他不像我想的那么简单。 Learning to ________ ____ ________ is not as simple as I thought. play t he guitar 16.我们的英语老师擅长通过画一幅画来导入新课。 Our English teacher ____ ____ ____ leading into a new lesson by drawing a picture. 【答案】is good at/does well in 刷基础 返回目录 14 17.每当我向父母求助时，他们总会给我一些有用的建议。 My parents always give me some useful advice whenever I ______ ____ ______ _____ ______. 18.【2026广东广州期末】你应该学会和别人分享快乐。这会让生活更有意义。 You should learn to _______ happiness ______ others. It makes life more meaningful. turn to them for help share with 刷基础 返回目录 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：63 难度:★★ 建 议用时：5分钟 【2026广东广州期末】 刷能力 返回目录 16 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文是莉莉和露西的对话。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Which class is Lily in?( ) B A.Class 3, Grade 7. B.Class 2, Grade 7. C.Class 3, Grade 8. D.Class 2, Grade 8. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Good evening, Lily.”和“I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，她在七年级二班。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 2.What doesn’t Zhang Yixuan like according to the dialogue?( ) C A.Running. B.Drawing. C.Reading. D.Singing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Zhang Yixuan.”和“Does she like running?”以及“Yes, she does.She also likes singing and drawing.” 可知选C项。 3.Lily feels ________ now.( ) D A.sad B.angry C.bored D.happy 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Are you happy now?”以及“Yes, I am.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 Ⅱ 阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：177 难度:★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 【2026辽宁铁岭期末】I have a pen pal. Her name is Carrie. She is a 16- year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Foshan. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE.She enjoys playing sport. She thinks it is interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercise in PE classes. She feels that they are not fun at all! Her favourite subject is science. 刷能力 返回目录 20 It seems that the amazing and useful science attracts （吸引） her. She really likes science so she always says she is on the way to becoming a scientist. She wishes to invent （发明） things to make the world more and more beautiful. In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at getting along with boys, but she doesn’t like listening to hours of talking about football with them.“It’s not interesting at all,” she once said to me.#3 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的笔友卡丽的基本情况。 刷能力 返回目录 4.Where does Carrie live now?( ) B A.In the UK. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In the USA. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China.”可知，她现在居住在中国。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.Carrie doesn’t like PE classes because ________.( ) D A.she doesn’t like doing sport B.she doesn’t like going to school C.she thinks sport is boring D.she doesn’t like doing physical exercise 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But she doesn’t like doing physical exercise in PE classes.She feels that they are not fun at all!”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 6. 图示理解 What does Carrie want to be?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She really likes science so she always says she is on the way to becoming a scientist.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $