内容正文:
— — — • Unit 1 Friendship • — — —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他
honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进;改善
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的;有自信心的
courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气;胆量
friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊;朋友关系
trust /trʌst/ n. 信任;信赖
survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查
personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个性的
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品质;品德
caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的
Vocabulary
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述;形容
appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外貌
straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的
dark /dɑːk/ adj. 褐色的;乌黑的
same /seɪm/ adj. 同一的;相同的
basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的;基础的
thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法
glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的;愉快的
rise /raɪz/ v. 上升
end /end/ n. 结局
heart /hɑːt/ n. 心
— — — • Unit 1 Friendship • — — —
Words and expressions
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
n. 吉他
词性
变换
- guitarist n. 吉他手
短语
- play the guitar 弹吉他
- acoustic guitar 原声吉他
例句
1. She can play the guitar very well.
她吉他弹得很好。
2. He wants to be a famous guitarist.
他想成为一名著名的吉他手。
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/
adj. 诚实的
词性
变换
- honestly adv. 诚实地
- honesty n. 诚实
短语
- be honest with sb 对某人诚实
- an honest boy 诚实的男孩
例句
1. He is an honest man who never tells lies.
他是个从不说谎的诚实的人。
2. I can honestly say I like your idea.
我可以诚实地说我喜欢你的想法。
patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
adj. 有耐心的
词性
变换
- patiently adv. 耐心地
- patience n. 耐心
短语
- be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
- patient teacher 有耐心的老师
例句
1. You need to be patient with little kids.
你需要对小孩子有耐心。
2. She waited patiently for the bus.
她耐心地等公交车。
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
v. 改进;改善
词性
变换
- improvement n. 改进;改善
短语
- improve one’s English 提高英语水平
- improve living conditions 改善生活条件
例句
1. Reading can help improve your vocabulary.
阅读能帮助你提升词汇量。
2. Our city has improved a lot in recent years.
我们的城市近几年改善了很多。
confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj. 自信的;有自信心的
词性
变换
- confidence n. 自信
- confidently adv. 自信地
短语
- be confident of sth 对某事有信心
- feel confident 感到自信
例句
1. She is confident of passing the exam.
她有信心通过考试。
2. He spoke confidently in front of the class.
他在全班面前自信地发言。
courage
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
n. 勇气;胆量
词性
变换
- encourage v. 鼓励
- courageous adj. 勇敢的
短语
- have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
- lose courage 失去勇气
例句
1. It takes courage to speak in public.
在公众面前讲话需要勇气。
2. She found the courage to say sorry.
她鼓起勇气道歉。
friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
n. 友谊;朋友关系
词性
变换
- friend n. 朋友
- friendly adj. 友好的
短语
- true friendship 真正的友谊
- build friendship 建立友谊
例句
1. Friendship is more important than money.
友谊比金钱更重要。
2. Their friendship has lasted for ten years.
他们的友谊已经持续了十年。
trust
/trʌst/
n. 信任;信赖;
v. 信任
词性
变换
- trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的
短语
- trust in sb 信任某人
- break trust 破坏信任
例句
1. Trust is the base of good friendship.
信任是美好友谊的基础。
2. I trust you with my secret.
我把秘密托付给你。
survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
n. 调查;
v. /səˈveɪ/ 调查
词性
变换
- surveyor n. 调查员
短语
- do a survey 做调查
- carry out a survey 开展调查
例句
1. We did a survey about students’ hobbies.
我们做了一项关于学生爱好的调查。
2. They surveyed 500 people for the report.
他们为这份报告调查了500人。
personal
/ˈpɜːsənl/
adj. 个性的;个人的
词性
变换
- person n. 人
- personality n. 个性;性格
短语
- personal information 个人信息
- personal opinion 个人观点
例句
1. Please don’t ask about his personal problems.
请不要问他的私人问题。
2. She has a very warm personal style.
她的个性风格很温暖。
quality
/ˈkwɒləti/
n. 品质;品德;质量
词性
变换
- qualitative adj. 定性的;质量的
短语
- good quality 好质量
- moral qualities 道德品质
例句
1. Honesty is an important quality.
诚实是一种重要的品质。
2. This product is of high quality.
这个产品质量很高。
caring
/ˈkeərɪŋ/
adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的
词性
变换
- care v. 关心;在意
- care n. 关心;照顾
短语
- a caring teacher 体贴的老师
- caring for others 关心他人
例句
1. She is a caring girl who always helps others.
她是个体贴的女孩,总是帮助别人。
2. He is very caring towards his grandparents.
他对祖父母很体贴。
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
v. 描述;形容
词性
变换
- description n. 描述
短语
- describe sb/sth to sb 向某人描述……
- describe in detail 详细描述
例句
1. Can you describe your new friend to me?
你能给我描述一下你的新朋友吗?
2. Words can’t describe how happy I am.
语言无法形容我有多开心。
appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n. 外貌;出现
词性
变换
- appear v. 出现;显得
短语
- judge by appearance 以貌取人
- personal appearance 个人外貌
例句
1. We shouldn’t judge people by their appearance.
我们不应该以貌取人。
2. The sudden appearance of the dog surprised me.
狗的突然出现吓了我一跳。
straight
/streɪt/
adj. 直的;
adv. 直地
短语
- straight hair 直发
- go straight 直走
例句
1. She has long straight black hair.
她留着长长的黑色直发。
2. Go straight and turn left at the corner.
直走,在拐角处左转。
dark
/dɑːk/
adj. 褐色的;乌黑的;黑暗的
词性
变换
- darkness n. 黑暗
短语
- dark eyes 乌黑的眼睛
- dark hair 黑发
- in the dark 在黑暗中
例句
1. He has dark brown eyes.
他有一双深褐色的眼睛。
2. It was too dark to see anything.
太黑了,什么都看不见。
same
/seɪm/
adj. 同一的;相同的
短语
- the same as 和……一样
- at the same time 同时
例句
1. My bag is the same as yours.
我的包和你的一样。
2. We arrived at the same time.
我们同时到达。
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
adj. 基本的;基础的
词性
变换
- base n. 基础;底部
- basically adv. 基本上
短语
- basic skills 基本技能
- basic knowledge 基础知识
例句
1. You need to learn the basic rules first.
你需要先学习基本规则。
2. Math is a basic subject in school.
数学是学校里的一门基础学科。
thought
/θɔːt/
n. 想法;思想
词性
变换
- think v. 想;认为(过去式/过去分词 thought)
短语
- a good thought 好想法
- deep thoughts 深刻的思想
例句
1. I have a thought about our weekend plan.
我有一个关于周末计划的想法。
2. His thoughts are always very creative.
他的想法总是很有创意。
glad
/ɡlæd/
adj. 高兴的;愉快的
词性
变换
- gladly adv. 高兴地
短语
- be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
- feel glad 感到高兴
例句
1. I’m glad to see you again.
很高兴再次见到你。
2. She gave me a glad smile.
她给了我一个开心的微笑。
rise
/raɪz/
v. 上升;升起(过去式 rose,过去分词 risen)
词性
变换
- rise n. 上升;增长
短语
- rise up 升起;起来
- rise to the top 升到顶部
例句
1. The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
2. The price of oil has risen recently.
最近油价上涨了。
end
/end/
n. 结局;结尾;
v. 结束
词性
变换
- endless adj. 无尽的
短语
- in the end 最后;终于
- at the end of 在……末尾
例句
1. The story has a happy end.
这个故事有一个圆满的结局。
2. The meeting will end at 5 o’clock.
会议将在五点结束。
heart
/hɑːt/
n. 心;心脏;内心
词性
变换
- heartfelt adj. 衷心的;真诚的
短语
- lose heart 灰心
- with all one’s heart 全心全意地
例句
1. My heart beats fast when I’m nervous.
我紧张的时候心跳得很快。
2. She loves her family with all her heart.
她全心全意地爱着家人。
— — — • Unit 1 Friendship • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. It's important to be ______ (诚实的) to your friends.
2. My mother is very _______ (有耐心的) with my little sister.
3. Reading more books can help you _______ (改进) your English.
4. She is _________ (自信的) that she can win the competition.
5. It takes great _______ (勇气) to face your mistakes.
honest
patient
improve
confident
courage
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. True __________ (友谊) should last forever.
7. We did a ______ (调查) about students' favorite hobbies.
8. Don't ask others about their ________ (个人的) problems.
9. Can you ________ (描述) your new deskmate to me?
10. The sun _____ (上升) in the east every morning.
friendship
survey
personal
describe
rises
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. He is an ______ (honest) boy who never tells lies.
2. The teacher waited _________ (patient) for all the students to finish the task.
3. There has been a great ___________ (improve) in his math grades.
4. She spoke ___________ (confident) during the speech competition.
5. We should _________ (courage) our friends when they are in trouble.
honest
patiently
improvement
confidently
encourage
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. __________ (friendship) is the most valuable thing in the world.
7. The ________ (survey) interviewed over 300 people for the report.
8. Everyone has their own ___________ (personality), so we should respect others.
9. Words can't express my ________ (glad) at the good news.
10. He has a ______ (caring) heart and always helps others.
Friendship
surveyor
personality
gladness
caring
三、选词填空
friendship, trust, courage, caring, describe
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. _____ is the foundation of a strong relationship between friends.
2. It takes _______ to admit that you are wrong.
3. My best friend is a ______ girl who always listens to my problems.
4. Can you ________ what your ideal friend looks like?
5. True __________ needs time to grow and develop.
Trust
courage
caring
describe
friendship
See You!
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