内容正文:
《Unit 8 We love festivals!》第2课时教案
学科
英语(English)
年级册别
五年级上册
共4课时
教材
译林版义务教育教科书五年级上册
授课类型
新授研讨课
第2课时
教材分析
教材分析
本课是Unit 8的第二课时,核心板块为Story time。内容通过Mike和Su Yang的视角,对比介绍了中国的春节(The Spring Festival)和英国的圣诞节(Christmas)。课文不仅涵盖了节日的时间、食物、活动(如吃饺子、舞狮、挂圣诞袜、吃火鸡),还深入探讨了节日背后的文化意义(家庭团聚、互赠礼物)。Grammar time部分进一步巩固了介词in,on,at在时间表达中的用法。本课时旨在通过对比阅读,提升学生的语篇分析能力,培养跨文化交际意识。
学情分析
经过第一课时的学习,学生已掌握了“端午节”的相关词汇及介词的基本用法,对节日话题产生了浓厚兴趣。然而,学生在描述西方节日习俗时可能存在语言匮乏的问题,且对于中西方节日在文化内涵上的深层差异(如春节的“团圆”与圣诞节的“分享”)理解尚浅。此外,长句子的朗读节奏和情感表达仍是教学难点。
课时教学目标
语言能力
1.能听、说、读、写核心词汇:Spring Festival,Chinese New Year,jiaozi,red packets,Christmas,turkey,stockings,gift。
2.能熟练运用句型"It is in...","We eat...","We watch...","We get..."描述节日习俗。
3.能准确区分并运用in,on,at描述不同时间概念。
文化意识
1.深入了解春节和圣诞节的庆祝方式,理解其背后的文化寓意(如春节代表团圆,圣诞代表爱与分享)。
2.能够用简单的英语向外国朋友介绍中国春节,增强文化自信和传播意识。
思维品质
1.能通过对比图表(Venn Diagram)分析两个节日的异同点,发展比较思维和归纳能力。
2.能推测文本中人物的情感变化,体会节日带来的快乐氛围。
学习能力
1.能利用思维导图或表格整理文本信息,提高信息提取和处理效率。
2.能在角色扮演中模仿语音语调,通过合作学习提升语言运用能力。
教学重点、难点
重点
1.掌握描述春节和圣诞节的核心词汇及短语:jiaozi,red packets,lion dance,turkey,hang stockings。
2.理解并运用课文中的关键句型描述节日活动。
难点
1.准确朗读长句,注意连读和语调(如"On Chinese New Year's Eve")。
2.深入理解并表达中西方节日文化的异同,避免中式英语表达。
3.在写作或口语输出中,逻辑清晰地组织关于节日的段落。
教学方法与准备
教学方法
任务型教学法、对比分析法、情境教学法、角色扮演法
教具准备
多媒体课件(含春节和圣诞视频)、实物道具(红包、圣诞袜模型)、对比分析工作单、单词卡片、板书磁贴
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
Step 1:Warm-up&Review【5分钟】
一、复习导入,激活旧知
(1)快速问答(Flashcards Game)
教师出示上节课学习的图片卡片(Dragon Boat Festival,zongzi,May,June)。
T:What festival is it?When is it?
Ss:It's the Dragon Boat Festival.It's in May or June.
T:What do we eat?
Ss:We eat zongzi.
(2)介词接龙
T:Let's play a game with"in,on,at".I say a time,you say the preposition.
T:January?
Ss:In!
T:Chinese New Year's Day?
Ss:On!
T:At home?
Ss:At!
(3)情境过渡
T:We know the Dragon Boat Festival.Now,look at the picture on Page 99.Do you see snow?No,but it looks very happy.Let's meet Mike and Su Yang.
1.快速反应,回答关于端午节的提问。
2.积极参与介词游戏,巩固语法知识。
3.观察图片,预测即将学习的内容。
评价任务
记忆速度:☆☆☆
反应敏捷:☆☆☆
参与热情:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过复习上节课内容和趣味游戏,唤醒学生的长时记忆,为新知识的输入搭建脚手架,同时营造轻松愉快的课堂氛围。
Step 2:Presentation-Story Time【15分钟】
一、整体感知,初读故事
(1)观看动画,回答问题
播放Page 99-100的Story time动画。
T:Who are they talking about?(The Spring Festival and Christmas)
T:Which country is the Spring Festival from?(China)
T:Which country is Christmas from?(The UK)
(2)细读文本,提取信息
引导学生打开课本,仔细阅读第一段(春节部分)。
T:Read the first paragraph.Fill in the table on your worksheet.
Table 1:The Spring Festival
Time:January or February
Activities before:clean house,put fu on doors
Activity on Eve:have a big dinner,eat jiaozi
Activity on Day:watch a lion dance
Gifts:get red packets
(3)分段解析,突破难点
T:Look at the sentence:"On Chinese New Year's Eve,we have a big dinner at home."
强调"Eve"的含义(前夕),并指导发音。
T:"Before the festival,my family and I clean our house..."Why do they clean?
Ss:To welcome the new year/To make it tidy.
T:"We eat jiaozi."What is jiaozi?(Dumplings)
T:"Su Yang and I get red packets..."What are they?(Money in red envelopes)
(4)学习第二段(圣诞节部分)
T:Now let's read about Christmas.Compare it with Spring Festival.
Key points:December,buy gifts,Christmas tree,hang stockings on beds,open gifts early,eat turkey.
T:What is different between the two festivals?
Ss:One eats dumplings,one eats turkey.One gets red packets,one opens gifts.
二、深度阅读,情感体验
(1)角色扮演(Role Play)
分组朗读对话,要求读出人物语气(兴奋、期待)。
T:Mike is excited about Christmas.How does he say"Christmas is fun!"?
Ss:(Read with excitement)
T:Su Yang loves her Spring Festival.How does she feel?
Ss:Happy,proud.
(2)文化探究
T:Why do people give gifts at Christmas?Why do children get red packets at Spring Festival?
引导总结:Both show love and good wishes for the future.
1.观看动画,捕捉主要人物和节日名称。
2.阅读文本,填写关于春节和圣诞节的对比表格。
3.跟读模仿,注意语音语调和生词发音。
4.思考并讨论节日背后的文化含义,分享观点。
评价任务
信息提取:☆☆☆
朗读流利:☆☆☆
理解深度:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过分层阅读策略(整体-细节-深度),帮助学生全面理解课文;通过角色扮演和文化探究,让学生在语境中内化语言,同时深化对中西文化异同的理解。
Step 3:Practice&Grammar【15分钟】
一、Grammar Time巩固
(1)完成A Read and complete练习
T:Open your books to Page 102.Help Mike complete the sentences.
1.I love Children's Day.My classmates and I sing and dance____this day.(on)
2.The Double Ninth Festival is usually____October.(in)
3.New Year's Day is an important festival____the UK.(in)
4.The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.I visit my grandparents____this festival.(at)
T:Discuss with your partner.Why"on this day"but"at this festival"?
Guidance:"Day"is specific->on."Festival"as a period of time->at.
(2)B Compare and say
T:Look at the Venn Diagram on Page 101.
Left circle:Spring Festival
Right circle:Christmas
Middle overlap:Both are important,both bring happiness,families get together.
T:Please describe the similarities and differences using the words in the box.
Example:The Spring Festival is in January or February.Christmas is in December.
Both festivals are important.People eat special food at both festivals.
1.独立完成填空练习,并解释选择理由。
2.观察韦恩图,口头描述两个节日的异同。
3.运用所学句型进行造句和对比练习。
评价任务
语法准确:☆☆☆
逻辑清晰:☆☆☆
表达完整:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过针对性的语法练习和对比说话训练,强化学生对介词用法的掌握,并提升其运用语言进行逻辑比较和表达的能力。
Step 4:Production&Extension【5分钟】
一、小小外交官(Little Ambassador)
(1)任务发布
T:Imagine you are introducing China to a foreign friend named Mike.You need to tell him about the Spring Festival.
Requirements:
1.Name the festival.
2.Say when it is.
3.Describe what you do(eat,watch,get).
4.Express your feelings.
(2)小组演练
学生两人一组,一人扮演Mike,一人扮演中国学生。
Student A:Hi,Mike!Welcome to China!
Student B:Thanks!What festival is it?
Student A:It's the Spring Festival.It's in January or February.
Student B:What do you do?
Student A:We eat jiaozi,watch lion dances,and get red packets.We have a good time!
(3)展示交流
邀请几组上台表演,教师给予点评和鼓励。
T:Great job!Your English is so clear and your introduction is so warm!
1.根据提示卡,两人一组进行对话练习。
2.模拟真实情境,自信地向“外国朋友”介绍春节。
3.互相倾听,互相纠正错误。
评价任务
情境运用:☆☆☆
互动自然:☆☆☆
内容丰富:☆☆☆
设计意图
创设真实的交际情境,将所学知识转化为实际应用能力,培养学生的跨文化交际意识和自信心,体现“学以致用”的理念。
Step 5:Summary&Homework
一、总结回顾
(1)师生共绘思维导图
教师在黑板上画出中心词"Festivals",引导学生补充分支(Spring Festival,Christmas,Time,Food,Activities)。
(2)情感升华
T:Festivals are not just about food and fun.They are about love,family,and tradition.Let's cherish them.
二、作业布置
(1)基础作业
Read and recite the Story time text to your parents.
(2)拓展作业
Draw a poster comparing the Spring Festival and Christmas.Write 5 sentences using"in/on/at".
(3)挑战作业
Write a short email to Mike(from the story)telling him about your favorite Chinese festival.
1.跟随教师完善思维导图,梳理本节课知识脉络。
2.记录作业要求。
评价任务
知识整合:☆☆☆
情感共鸣:☆☆☆
作业完成:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过思维导图总结,帮助学生构建系统的知识结构;分层作业满足不同层次学生的需求,邮件写作任务进一步拓展了学生的书面表达能力。
作业设计
一、Complete the sentences(完成句子)
1.The Spring Festival is_______January or February.
2.We eat_______on Chinese New Year's Eve.
3.On Christmas Eve,Helen hangs stockings_______their beds.
4.We get up early and open_______on Christmas Day.
5.Christmas is a big festival_______the UK.
二、Match the activities(连线题)
1.Spring Festival A.Eat turkey
2.Christmas B.Watch lion dance
3.Dragon Boat Festival C.Eat zongzi
4.Mid-Autumn Festival D.Look at the moon
三、Write a letter(写作练习)
Imagine you are Liu Tao.Write a short message to your American pen pal,Tom.
Tell him about the Spring Festival.
Content:
1.When is it?
2.What do you do before the festival?
3.What do you eat and do on the festival?
4.How do you feel?
Use at least 3 sentences with"in","on",or"at".
【参考答案】
一、Complete the sentences
1.in
2.jiaozi
3.on
4.gifts
5.in
二、Match the activities
1-B,2-A,3-C,4-D
三、Write a letter
(示例)Dear Tom,
The Spring Festival is in January or February.Before the festival,we clean our house.On Chinese New Year's Eve,we eat jiaozi.We watch a lion dance.I have a good time at this festival.I love it best!
Yours,
Liu Tao
板书设计
Unit 8 We love festivals!
The Spring Festival vs.Christmas
[Drawing:Dumpling]vs[Drawing:Turkey]
|Feature|Spring Festival|Christmas|
|---|---|---|
|Time|Jan/Feb|Dec|
|Food|Jiaozi|Turkey|
|Activity|Lion dance|Hang stockings|
|Gifts|Red packets|Open gifts|
|Place|China|UK|
Grammar:
in+Month/Year
on+Day/Date
at+Point/Festival
Feelings:Happy,Excited,Love!
教学反思
成功之处
1.对比教学法运用得当,通过表格和韦恩图直观展示了两个节日的异同,学生理解深刻。
2.角色扮演环节贴近生活,学生能够自然地运用所学句型进行交际,课堂气氛活跃。
3.注重文化渗透,引导学生思考节日背后的情感价值,提升了学生的文化素养。
不足之处
1.部分学生在描述“put fu on doors”这一动作时,手势配合不够到位,影响了表达的生动性。
2.对于“Eve”一词的文化背景讲解略显仓促,部分学生对其含义理解不够透彻。
3.写作环节中,少数学生仍混淆in和on的用法,需要在后续练习中持续强化。
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