精品解析：内蒙古乌海市第十中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末教学质量监测英语

试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2. 考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jim do this afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play basketball. C. Work on his report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you go to the basketball game this afternoon, Jim? M: No, my report is due tomorrow morning. I have to finish it today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for leave. B. To check the weather. C. To request a pickup. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Smith, this is Sarah Jones. I’ve got a very bad cold and I’m not going to make it into the office today. I hope you don’t mind. M: No, that’s no problem. Just take care of yourself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A course. B. A country. C. A trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today’s geography class about Canada is fantastic. It really made me want to go there. W: You should. It’s a great place. I’ve been there a few times. Everything’s so wonderful, except the freezing weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Librarian and reader. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tony, never thought I’d bump into you at a library. M: Hi Sally, I’m here to pick a horror novel but haven’t found one yet. W: Check that section. I just got one from there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the museum probably close? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t think we’ll have time to see everything in the museum. M: Don’t worry, it’s just 2:00 p.m. now. We still have four hours to explore here. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the original color of the man’s T-shirts? A. Pink. B. White. C. Grey. 7. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are all of your T-shirts now pink? M: That just happens sometimes they turn pink, gray or another color depending on which clothes I put in a load. W: Didn't anyone teach you how to do laundry? You're supposed to separate your whites from your colours and wash them separately. M: It doesn't really matter. I don't mind if they get dyed a different color. As long as they get clean and the stains come out, I don't really care what color they are. W: Alright, just remind me never to ask you to do my laundry. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do on Monday evening? A. She was at work. B. She saw a movie. C. She had a spa service. 9. What would the woman like to do? A. Change her flight. B. Talk to the general manager. C. Check with other departments. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. At the airport. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think there’s some mistake with the bill. I didn’t order any movies during my stay. M: Let me check... It says you watched Titanic on Monday evening. W: That’s absolutely impossible. I wasn’t even back from the client meeting then. Also, I’ve never had any spa services. Is it possible that my bill was mixed up with another room’s? M: Well, I’ll check with each of those departments to determine whether a mistake has been made. W: How long will this take? M: Not long, I’m sure. If you could take a seat in the lobby. W: I have a plane to catch and I don’t have a lot of time. Is there a general manager I could speak to? M: I’m not sure. If you have a seat, I’ll see if I can get Ms. Cardenes for you. W: Thanks. I’d appreciate it. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was stolen in the famous video? A. Some chips. B. An ice cream. C. A sandwich. 12. What is the woman’s attitude towards what seagulls do? A. Understanding. B. Unhappy. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Direct him to the square. B. Explain the historical event. C. Visit the monument with him. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It looks like the seagulls target more than just chips now. W: Yeah, they lick ice cream sometimes. I remember the famous video of the seagulls stealing a sandwich off the store shelf. M: You bet. Seems like they’ve turned to crime these days. W: Yes, but we should consider the multiple pressures they’re facing, including loss of natural habitat and declining fish stocks. They are being forced into open spaces and that’s just the way they adapt to it. M: Oh, I’ve never thought of that. W: What’s more, they once helped people here in the 19th century. M: Really? W: Of course. There’s even a monument set on Temple Square dedicated to the birds. M: Wow. How did that happen? W: Well... 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made Dennis get interested in jazz at first? A. Learning to play the drum. B. Meeting some jazz lovers. C. Enjoying rock music of the 1960s. 15. What inspires Dennis most in his work? A. Travels. B. Books. C. Family time. 16. What does Dennis emphasize in his music? A. Tradition. B. Expression. C. Innovation. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dennis, could you tell our listeners what planted the seed for your interest in jazz? M: I think it started with me listening to sixties rock music, often played by drummers with a jazz background. I then dug deep into it when I began studying music in high school and met other people with similar tastes. W: Then, as of today, where do most of your inspirations to create come from? M: Small or big things I come across while listening to music, reading or speaking to people. But none of them compares to just being around my kids. W: Jazz has always had an interesting relationship between honoring its roots and exploring something new. What does the balance between these two poles look like in your music? M: That’s a tough one, I don’t see myself as a tradition bearer. But I also don’t think it’s a good idea to create music just for the sake of it being new. I’m more into finding inspiration in older music and conveying my own feelings in my music. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A school teacher. B. A news reporter. C. A park worker. 18. What can we know about the current situation of Forest Park? A. Most institutions are closed. B. The paths inside are blocked. C. The west end is under repair. 19. What is the minimum age for volunteering? A. 9. B. 13. C. 16. 20. Where can people learn about the recovery progress? A. On the Internet. B. By email. C. Through phone messages. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Forest Park experienced severe damage from the tornadoes that hit our region on Friday, May the 16th. Since then, our crews have been working each day to clean up the park. And now most institutions in the park have reopened, but paths outside the park are yet to be cleaned. Also, we asked visitors to avoid the west end of the park, where we're still working through the fallen trees and related damages. Despite all our efforts, the road to recovery is still long, so we're here to ask for your support. You can help repair the damages by donating nine dollars or more. In addition, if you're interested in volunteering to clean up, we're still taking applications from anyone aged 13 up. For more information about volunteering, please contact us by email or call 31436 double 7275. You can also visit our official website for the most recent information on our recovery efforts. 第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s Best Tourism Villages Several villages in China were named among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) at a meeting held in Cartagena, Colombia. These villages show different parts of China’s rural areas and rich cultures and are home to different ethnic groups such as the Hakka, Miao and Hani, each with its own unique features. Azheke (Yunnan Province) Surrounded by rice terraces and green plants, Azheke has over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and thatched roofs (茅草屋顶). These houses are the best-preserved traditional buildings of the Hani people in Yuanyang county. The village has been the home of the Hani ethnic group for more than 160 years, and its name means “a place with many bamboo forests” in the Hani language. Shibadong (Hunan Province) In the past ten years, Shibadong has changed greatly. It was once an isolated and poor village, but now it has become a modern community with better basic facilities, developing tourism and a clean environment. Taoping (Sichuan Province) Located in a beautiful valley east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping is home to the Qiang people, one of China’s oldest ethnic groups. The village has a well-preserved ancient Qiang architectural (建筑的) complex with a history of 2,000 years, including 98 connected stone houses and two nine-storey watchtowers. Xiaogang (Anhui Province) Xiaogang is in Fengyang county, Anhui Province. It is famous for its beautiful rural scenery, agriculture, rural reform and folk customs. In 1978, 18 local farmers made a brave decision to sign a secret agreement to farm collective land individually, which was a key moment for China’s rural reform. Tourists can visit the place where the agreement was signed and an exhibition hall about rural reform achievements. Yandunjiao (Shandong Province) Yandunjiao is a fishing village in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, where thousands of whooper swans spend their winter. Yu Haiyang, a 35-year-old homestay owner there, is busy welcoming guests. He offers homemade meals with local food and helps guests escape from city life. 21. Which villages are special for their unique architectural styles? A. Azheke and Xiaogang. B. Azheke and Taoping. C. Xiaogang and Yandunjiao. D. Taoping and Shibadong. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Taoping is home to whooper swans. B. All of the villages are surrounded by green mountains. C. Xiaogang is well-known for its role in China’s rural reform. D. Shibadong was once a modern community known for tourism. 23. People wanting to get away from cities and taste local fish should go to ____________. A. Yandunjiao B. Azheke C. Taoping D. Shibadong 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了入选联合国世界旅游组织“2024年最佳旅游乡村”的中国村落，展现了它们在传统建筑、民族文化、乡村振兴及生态旅游等方面的独特魅力和发展成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Azheke (Yunnan Province)部分“Surrounded by rice terraces and green plants, Azheke has over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and thatched roofs (茅草屋顶). These houses are the best-preserved traditional buildings of the Hani people in Yuanyang county. (阿者科周围环绕着梯田和绿色植物，有60多座砖墙和茅草屋顶的“蘑菇房”。这些房子是元阳县哈尼族保存最完好的传统建筑)”以及Taoping (Sichuan Province)部分“The village has a well-preserved ancient Qiang architectural (建筑的) complex with a history of 2,000 years, including 98 connected stone houses and two nine-storey watchtowers. (该村拥有保存完好的有两千年历史的古羌族建筑群，包括98座相连的石屋和两座九层瞭望塔)”可知，阿者科保留了独特的哈尼族“蘑菇房”建筑，桃坪则拥有古老的羌族石砌建筑群，两者都以独特的建筑风格见长。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xiaogang (Anhui Province)部分“In 1978, 18 local farmers made a brave decision to sign a secret agreement to farm collective land individually, which was a key moment for China’s rural reform. (1978年，18位当地农民做出勇敢决定，签署秘密协议包产到户，这是中国农村改革的关键时刻)”可知，小岗村因在中国农村改革中发挥先驱作用而闻名。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yandunjiao (Shandong Province)部分“Yandunjiao is a fishing village in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, where thousands of whooper swans spend their winter. (烟墩角是山东荣成的一个渔村，成千上万的大天鹅在那里越冬)”以及“He offers homemade meals with local food and helps guests escape from city life. (他提供用当地食材制作的家常菜，并帮助客人逃离城市生活)”可知，想要远离城市生活并品尝当地鱼类的游客应该去烟墩角。 B A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470, 70,809 and 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the questions correctly. The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus (算盘). Stevenson used a practice called the “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work out the problems.  From watching Stevenson, I knew that acquiring a skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads (珠子), so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My normal solution was escape, and if I had to calculate something, I would go online.    Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, founder of geometry (几何学), but the practice reduced my fear. Confidence grows easily on the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and results appear to go hand in hand. My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once confused her, while my older child took her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teachers. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence. 24. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To prove the difficulty of math. B. To introduce the topic of the abacus. C. To show the cleverness of Stevenson. D. To stress the importance of abacus learning. 25. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He was weak in math. B. He was good at computers. C. He regarded math as useful. D. He had a close relationship with kids. 26. What did the author realize from his learning experience? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Faith can move mountains. D. Practice makes perfect. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret to My Success B. A Rough Ride — Learning Math C. The Power of Learning the Abacus D. The Abacus — an Ancient Technology 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿通过学习算盘提升数学技能并增强自信的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470, 70,809 and 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the questions correctly. (几年前，我站在纽约市郊外的一间小教室里，看着一个名叫Serena Stevenson的高中生回答数学问题。老师念出一串数字——74,470、70,809和98,402——史蒂文森在脑海中将这些数字相加。对于每个问题，她都会闭上眼睛，然后右手的手指开始动起来。她大部分问题都答对了。)”和第二段“The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus (算盘). Stevenson used a practice called the “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work out the problems. (她成功的关键是一种古老的技术——算盘。史蒂文森采用了一种名为‘珠心算’的练习方法，即在脑海中想象算盘，然后用手指来解决问题。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引入算盘这一话题。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. (我是那些对数学有疑问的人之一，我感到一丝恐惧。)”可知，作者数学不好。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, founder of geometry (几何学), but the practice reduced my fear. Confidence grows easily on the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and results appear to go hand in hand. (然而，在上了几节算盘课并进行了大量练习之后，数学似乎不再那么可怕了。我并没有成为几何学的创始人Euclid，但这种练习减轻了我的恐惧。据一项研究显示，在算盘上练习能很容易地增强自信，算盘学生对即将到来的数学考试也不太可能感到紧张。部分原因似乎是练习和成果是相辅相成的。)”可知，作者从自己的学习经历中意识到熟能生巧。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第四段“Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, founder of geometry (几何学), but the practice reduced my fear. Confidence grows easily on the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and results appear to go hand in hand. (然而，在上了几节算盘课并进行了大量练习之后，数学似乎不再那么可怕了。我并没有成为几何学的创始人Euclid，但这种练习减轻了我的恐惧。据一项研究显示，在算盘上练习能很容易地增强自信，算盘学生对即将到来的数学考试也不太可能感到紧张。部分原因似乎是练习和成果是相辅相成的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和女儿通过学习算盘提升数学技能并增强自信的经历，强调了学习算盘的力量。选项C“The Power of Learning the Abacus (学习珠算的力量)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 C Older adults who regularly listen to or play music may significantly lower their risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a Monash University-led study. Researchers carried out experiments on over 10,800 older adults who were over the age of 70 to look at the benefits of listening to music or playing music. They found that always listening to music, compared with never/ rarely/ sometimes listening to music, was associated with an obvious decline in the risk of dementia. The study found that always listening to music was related to the greatest reduction in dementia risk, with a 39 per cent lower rate of dementia occurrence and 17 per cent lower rate of cognitive (认知的) decline, as well as higher scores in overall cognition and memory for everyday events. Playing an instrument was linked to a 35 per cent reduction in dementia risk, while regularly engaging in both music listening and playing contributed to a 33 per cent decreased risk of dementia and 22 per cent decreased risk of cognitive decline. According to Ms. Jaffa, a lead researcher, the findings of the study suggest music activities may be an accessible strategy for maintaining cognitive health in older adults, though the cause cannot be established. Population ageing has become a global public health concern. Progress in medicine and technology extends human lifespans(寿命), and this longer life expectancy has meant a rise in the occurrence rate of age-related diseases, including cognitive decline and dementia. With no cure currently available for dementia, the act of identifying strategies to help prevent or delay the beginning of the disease is critical. “Evidence suggests that brain ageing is not based merely on age and genes; people’s everyday surroundings and the way they live play a role. Our study suggests that lifestyle-based interventions, such as listening to and/or playing music can help prevent cognitive decline,” senior author Professor Ryan said. 28. Why were the experiments conducted? A. To find the origin of dementia. B. To assess older adults’ health care. C. To reduce the risks of diseases. D. To test effects of music on the aged. 29. How did the researchers draw their conclusions? A. By analyzing data. B. By listing cases. C. By comparing habits. D. By quoting opinions. 30. Why does population ageing raise public concern? A. Medical advances slow ageing greatly. B. More diseases threaten human lifespans. C. Longer lives increase age-related diseases. D. New technology fails to enhance life quality. 31. What do Professor Ryan’s words stress in the last paragraph? A. Genes are to blame for brain ageing. B. Musical treatment has unique effects. C. Lifestyle can influence cognitive health. D. Cognitive decline is difficult to prevent. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了莫纳什大学的一项研究，发现经常听音乐或演奏乐器能显著降低老年人患痴呆症和认知衰退的风险，为预防老年认知疾病提供了可行的生活方式干预方案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Older adults who regularly listen to or play music may significantly lower their risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a Monash University-led study. Researchers carried out experiments on over 10,800older adults who were over the age of 70 to look at the benefits of listening to music or playing music.( 一项由莫纳什大学牵头开展的研究表明，经常听音乐或演奏音乐的老年人患痴呆症的风险可能会显著降低。研究人员对超过 10800 名年龄在 70 岁以上的老年人进行了实验，以探究听音乐或演奏音乐所带来的益处。)”可知，这些实验是为了测试音乐对老年人的影响而进行的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study found that always listening to music was related to the greatest reduction in dementia risk, with a 39 per cent lower rate of dementia occurrence and 17 per cent lower rate of cognitive (认知的)decline, as well as higher scores in overall cognition and memory for everyday events. Playing an instrument was linked to a 35 per cent reduction in dementia risk, while regularly engaging in both music listening and playing contributed to a 33 per cent decreased risk of dementia and 22 per cent decreased risk of cognitive decline.( 该研究发现，一直听音乐与痴呆症风险的降低幅度最大，痴呆症发生率降低了 39%，认知能力下降率降低了 17%，同时整体认知能力和对日常事件的记忆能力也有所提高。演奏乐器与痴呆症风险降低 35%有关，而同时进行音乐聆听和演奏则使痴呆症风险降低 33%，认知能力下降风险降低 22%。)”可推知，研究人员正是通过分析这些实验数据，得出了音乐与痴呆风险之间的关联。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Population ageing has become a global public health concern. Progress in medicine and technology extends human lifespans(寿命), and this longer life expectancy has meant a rise in the occurrence rate of age-related diseases, including cognitive decline and dementia.( 人口老龄化已成为全球性的公共卫生问题。医学和技术的进步延长了人类的寿命，而这一更长的寿命意味着与年龄相关的疾病（包括认知能力下降和痴呆症）的发生率有所上升。)”可知，人口老龄化会引发公众关注是因为更长的寿命导致了更多与年龄相关的疾病。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Evidence suggests that brain ageing is not based merely on age and genes; people’s everyday surroundings and the way they live play a role. Our study suggests that lifestyle-based interventions, such as listening to and/or playing music can help prevent cognitive decline,” senior author Professor Ryan said.( 有证据表明，大脑老化不仅仅取决于年龄和基因；人们日常所处的环境以及他们的生活方式也起着作用。我们的研究表明，基于生活方式的干预措施，比如聆听和/或演奏音乐，有助于预防认知能力下降。”资深作者瑞安教授说道。)”可推知，在最后一段里，瑞安教授的话强调了生活方式会影响认知健康。 D Urbanization (城市化) in Canada is rapidly consuming wildlife habitats. This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations. Wildlife scientists are studying how animals adapt to these changes, with some species showing remarkable adaptation while others struggle. The key impacts of urbanization on wildlife, according to John Wilmshurst from the Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF), include habitat loss, fragmentation, movement barriers like roads and fences, and increased human-wildlife conflicts. Despite these challenges, urban areas offer abundant food sources for wildlife. Studies on wildlife urbanization raise questions about whether animal behaviors are changing due to habitat loss and the impact of climate change on their environments. Wilmshurst points out that it’s difficult to track species negatively influenced by urbanization, as they often disappear. However, GPS tracking has helped researchers observe how sensitive animals are to urban infrastructure (基础设施). Some animals, like wolves, avoid people and built-up areas, changing their behaviors to keep clear of urban environments. Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young. Birds have been known to change their song pitches to adapt to urban soundscapes. Understanding the impact of habitat fragmentation is complex, but Wilmshurst suggests that well-placed landscape management can reduce some negative impacts. This includes changing fences and creating wildlife passages on roads to support animal conservation. People are also adapting to the presence of wildlife in cities, planting pollinator (授粉昆虫) gardens and diversifying their yards with native plants. Changes in bylaws (地方细则) and building codes, such as keeping cats indoors and reducing bird strikes with glass windows, reflect a growing effort to maintain a connection with nature in urban environments. The CWF believes that maintaining this connection is crucial for our increasingly urban population. Public policies that help people safely coexist (共存) with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization. 32. What does the underlined phrase “isolated patches” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Natural habitats destroyed by urbanization. B. Separate and unconnected areas of wildlife habitats. C. Large areas of continuous wildlife habitats in cities. D. Urban areas where humans and wildlife live together. 33. What main negative effects does John Wilmshurst think urbanization has on wildlife? A. It makes all animals fail to survive. B. It limits wildlife’s food intake greatly. C. It helps animals move around more easily. D. It causes habitat loss and other related troubles. 34. Which of the following shows successful animal adaptation to cities? A. Wolves stay far away from human activities. B. Most species decrease their population size. C. Birds stop their singing in noisy urban areas. D. Bobcats adjust well and pass features to babies. 35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-wildlife coexistence is achievable in urban areas. B. New laws have completely solved human-wildlife conflicts. C. Keeping cats indoors has little effect on bird protection. D. People prefer buying some buildings without glass windows. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍加拿大城市化破坏野生动物栖息地，分析了动物不同的适应方式，并探讨实现人与野生动物城市共存的办法。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations.(这类开发活动不仅摧毁栖息地，还将其割裂，形成孤立斑块，阻碍迁徙并威胁动物种群。)”可知，城市化把整片栖息地分割开来，形成互不连通的小块栖息地，因此，画线短语“isolated patches”指相互分隔、互不连通的野生动物栖息地区域。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The key impacts of urbanization on wildlife, according to John Wilmshurst from the Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF), include habitat loss, fragmentation, movement barriers like roads and fences, and increased human-wildlife conflicts.(加拿大野生动物联合会（CWF）的约翰・威尔姆舒斯特表示，城市化对野生动物造成的主要影响包括栖息地丧失、栖息地破碎化、道路与围栏这类活动障碍，以及人与野生动物冲突加剧。)”可知，城市化造成栖息地消失以及一系列相关问题。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young.(还有一些动物，例如短尾猫，可以很好适应城市生活，部分物种甚至能将这类行为传递给后代。)”可知，短尾猫适应良好并把这些行为传递给幼崽，体现动物成功适应城市环境。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后两段，尤其是尾段中的“Public policies that help people safely coexist (共存) with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization.(有助于人们在居住区与野生动物安全共存的公共政策，能够改善城市生活并助力保护工作，表明人类与野生动物都可以适应城市化带来的种种挑战。)”可知，人类与野生动物在城市内实现共存是可以达成的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed that the relationship with those who live closest to you isn’t as good as possible? As you are probably aware, living near other people can be difficult, especially if you don’t get along. ___36___ This post will give you some helpful tips on maintaining a good relationship with your neighbors and creating a harmonious community! Say hello when you see them. When you see your neighbors, take a moment to say hello. It might seem like a small gesture but taking the time to exchange a few words can help you create a sense of community and build mutual (相互的) respect. In addition, if you need to ask for a favor, it will be easier to do so if you’ve already established a positive connection. ___37___ Respect their property and privacy. Everyone wants to be a good neighbor but sometimes it can be difficult to know how to best go about it. One of the most important things you can do is to respect your neighbors. ___38___ It also means respecting their rights and not being overly nosy (好管闲事的) about who they are or what they’re doing. Offer your help when needed. Good relationships with your neighbors can make a big difference in your life’s enjoyment. One way to improve your relationship with your neighbors is to give a hand when needed. ___39___ By being helpful and generous, you can show your neighbors that you care about them and devote yourself to maintaining a good relationship. ___40___ As much as you might try to get along with your neighbors, there are bound to be times when you lose your temper. Maybe they’re being too noisy or letting their dog run loose in your yard. Whatever the issue may be, it’s important to remember that a bit of kindness can go a long way. You will find a good solution by addressing the issue calmly and respectfully. A. Control your bad temper. B. Settle any problem in a kind way. C. Protecting your neighbors’ property is very important. D. Who knows, you might just make a new friend in the process. E. However, it’s important to get along well with your neighbors. F. This means keeping quiet and never entering their homes without permission. G. This could be as simple as watering their plants or taking in their mail while away. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述邻里相处存在难题，从主动问好、尊重边界、热心助人、友善化解矛盾几方面介绍维系良好邻里关系的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“As you are probably aware, living near other people can be difficult, especially if you don’t get along.(你或许清楚，和别人比邻而居并不容易，尤其是当彼此相处不融洽的时候。)”以及空后的“This post will give you some helpful tips on maintaining a good relationship with your neighbors and creating a harmonious community!(本贴将为你提供一些有用的建议，帮助你维持良好邻里关系、打造和谐社区！)”可知，前文点明邻里相处存在困难，后文引出各类相处建议，空格处需要形成语义转折，点明和睦邻里的重要意义。E选项 “However, it’s important to get along well with your neighbors (然而，和邻居友好相处十分重要)”通过转折词承接邻里相处的难处，自然引出下文的相处技巧，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“In addition, if you need to ask for a favor, it will be easier to do so if you’ve already established a positive connection.(此外，如果你已经和邻居建立良好联系，日后寻求对方帮忙会更加容易。)”可知，本段围绕主动和邻居打招呼展开，空格处承接主动交流带来的积极收获。D选项“Who knows, you might just make a new friend in the process (谁也说不定，在这个过程中你或许还能交到新朋友)”承接主动问候邻居这一行为，进一步说明主动沟通带来的好处，贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“One of the most important things you can do is to respect your neighbors.(你能做到最重要的事情之一就是尊重邻居。)”以及空后的“It also means respecting their rights and not being overly nosy (好管闲事的) about who they are or what they’re doing.(这同样意味着尊重对方的权利，不要过度打探他们的身份与私事。)”可知，句中It also means表明空格处是尊重邻居的第一层具体内涵。F选项“This means keeping quiet and never entering their homes without permission (这意味着保持安静，未经允许绝不进入对方家中)” 中的This means和后文It also means构成并列结构，列举尊重邻居隐私与财物的具体做法，前后句式呼应，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“One way to improve your relationship with your neighbors is to give a hand when needed.(改善邻里关系的一种方式就是在对方需要时伸出援手。)”可知，本段倡导主动向邻居提供帮助，空格处需要列举力所能及的帮扶实例。G选项“This could be as simple as watering their plants or taking in their mail while away (这可以很简单，比如邻居外出时帮忙浇花、代收信件)”具体举例说明可以提供哪些帮助，承接前文主动助人的观点，符合语境。 【40题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，和前文各个要点标题格式保持统一。根据空后的“Whatever the issue may be, it’s important to remember that a bit of kindness can go a long way. You will find a good solution by addressing the issue calmly and respectfully.(无论是什么问题，主要的是要记住一点点善意大有好处，冷静、礼貌地处理问题才能找到合适的解决方式。)”可知，本段核心是友善、妥善处理邻里之间产生的矛盾。B选项“Settle any problem in a kind way (用友善的方式解决各类矛盾)” 精准概括本段内容，适合作为段落标题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came. The rain began to beat ____41____ against my car windows. I had to stop and ____42____ my car along the roadside. Sitting in the car with boxes of clothes in the back seat, I was ____43____ of Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old. I was ____44____ that it would destroy my neighbourhood. ____45____ it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in ruins. From the TV, I saw a reporter ____46____ the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome. Many of them were in dirty and ____47____ clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear. Suddenly, I knew I had to do ____48____. The next day, my friends ____49____ me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to ____50____ some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome. I hoped they would bring some ____51____ to those homeless kids. We spread the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, our club was flooded with new toys! When we ____52____ the Astrodome with our gifts, children ____53____ towards us from all directions. Bzzz... My cellphone brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had ____54____. “Hector, we have had more victims because of the tornado.” “Well, I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them. The storm kept me late, but I’ll be there soon!” I turned my car into the suddenly heavy traffic. I knew that any small act of kindness would make a big ____55____. 41. A. gently B. heavily C. lazily D. merrily 42. A. wash B. check C. repair D. park 43. A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. cleared 44. A. curious B. sure C. frightened D. confident 45. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 46. A. contacting B. interviewing C. observing D. challenging 47. A. wet B. beautiful C. unique D. funny 48. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 49. A. greeted B. called C. joined D. annoyed 50. A. invent B. collect C. select D. produce 51. A. comfort B. treatment C. freedom D. belief 52. A. left B. decorated C. entered D. filled 53. A. rushed B. cycled C. paced D. looked 54. A. struck B. come C. passed D. approached 55. A. argument B. difference C. impression D. balance 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者途中遭遇暴风雨，回忆卡特里娜飓风时救助受灾孩童的经历，继续前往灾区奉献爱心。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：大雨猛烈地敲打着我的车窗。A. gently轻柔地；B. heavily猛烈地；C. lazily懒散地；D. merrily欢快地。根据前文“a big storm came”可知，一场大暴风雨来临，雨势凶猛，雨水猛烈撞击车窗。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不得不停下，把车子停靠在路边。A. wash清洗；B. check检查；C. repair修理；D. park停（车）。根据前文“The rain began to beat ______ against my car windows”可知，暴雨来袭无法正常行驶，只能把车辆停靠在路边避险。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：坐在车里，后座堆放着一箱箱衣物，这场景让我想起了卡特里娜飓风。A. reminded使想起；B. warned警告；C. informed告知；D. cleared清除。根据前文暴风雨的场景与车内救灾衣物，以及后文“Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old”可知，当下情景勾起作者对飓风往事的回忆，be reminded of 意为“（某人）想起某事”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我当时十分害怕飓风会摧毁我们所在的社区。A. curious好奇的；B. sure确信的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“it would destroy my neighbourhood”可知，飓风破坏力极强，作者担心家园被毁，内心感到恐惧。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是飓风避开了我们的社区，却让城市多处沦为废墟。A. And并且；B. Or或者；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据前文“I was _____ that it would destroy my neighbourhood”和后文“it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in ruins”可知，前后语义形成转折，自家社区幸免于难，城市其他区域受灾严重。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在电视上看到一名记者采访避难所里无家可归的人们。A. contacting联系；B. interviewing采访；C. observing观察；D. challenging挑战。根据前文 “I saw a reporter”可知，记者在灾难现场的工作就是采访受灾民众进行新闻报道。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很多人穿着又脏又湿的衣服，有些人甚至没有鞋子。A. wet潮湿的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. unique独特的；D. funny滑稽的。根据前文“Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old.”可知，飓风伴随暴雨洪水，受灾民众的衣物被雨水浸泡，又脏又湿。 【48题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：我突然明白自己必须做点什么。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切，所有事物；D. something某事。根据前文“I noticed a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear”可知，目睹受灾孩童艰难处境后，作者受到触动，决定行动起来做些事情。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天，我的朋友们来到志愿俱乐部与我会合，我们想出一个计划：收集一些旧玩具，并把它们送给休斯顿阿斯托洛圆顶体育馆（又称休斯顿巨蛋体育馆）里的孩子们。A. greeted问候；B. called呼叫；C. joined加入，会合；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“and we came up with a plan”可知，朋友们来到志愿者俱乐部和作者汇合，共同商议帮扶灾民的计划。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天，我的朋友们来到志愿俱乐部与我会合，我们想出一个计划：收集一些旧玩具，并把它们送给休斯顿阿斯托洛圆顶体育馆（又称休斯顿巨蛋体育馆）里的孩子们。A. invent发明；B. collect收集；C. select挑选；D. produce生产。根据后文“We spread the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, our club was flooded with new toys”可知，大家向各方征集玩具，也就是收集玩具。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望这些玩具能给无家可归的孩子们带去一丝慰藉。A. comfort慰藉；B. treatment治疗；C. freedom自由；D. belief信念。根据前文“give them to the kids at the Astrodome”可知，这些孩子因灾难流离失所，作者希望玩具安抚他们，带来心灵慰藉。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们带着礼物走进休斯顿巨蛋体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方朝我们奔来。A. left离开；B. decorated装饰；C. entered进入；D. filled填满。根据前文“give them to the kids at the Astrodome”可知，我们收集玩具准备送给避难所里的孩子，因此需要进入天文馆。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们带着礼物走进休斯顿巨蛋体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方朝我们奔来。A. rushed冲，奔；B. cycled骑行；C. paced踱步；D. looked看。根据前文“we came up with a plan to _______ some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome”可知，我们携带玩具礼物前往避难所，孩子们见到礼物十分激动，纷纷冲向我们。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我欣喜的是，暴风雨已经过去了。A. struck袭击；B. come到来；C. passed消散，过去；D. approached逼近。根据后文“The storm kept me late, but I’ll be there soon!”以及“I turned my car into the suddenly heavy traffic”可知，作者重新驾车出发，代表暴风雨已经平息过去。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道任何微小的善举都会带来巨大的影响。A. argument争论；B. difference影响；C. impression印象；D. balance平衡。根据全文作者收集玩具救助受灾儿童的往事，以及前文“I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them”可知，作者持续奉献爱心，坚信善意能够发挥作用，固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend is sweeping overseas social media: foreign tourists travel to China to take photos in traditional Chinese costumes. A blogger, ___56___ video soon became popular online, shared her experience of a Chinese-style photoshoot (摄影). What impressed her most ___57___ (be) the thoughtful professional guidance. A stylist guided her in every pose ___58___ (make) sure every angle showed her best look, and the photos turned out as stunning as movie posters. China offers a rich variety of photoshoot styles for foreign visitors: the charm of wuxia, the ___59___ (elegant) of court fashion, and the peace of Jiangnan water towns. For foreign visitors, traditional Chinese photoshoots offer far more than just beautiful pictures — they provide ___60___ immersive cultural journey. From learning the proper way to wear traditional garments to ___61___ (understand) the graceful postures and expressions ___62___ (guide) by photographers, every step reveals the charm of Chinese traditional culture. Foreign guests are welcome to ___63___ (personal) experience China’s rich culture. As more international friends wear Chinese costumes and record the charm of the East, Chinese culture gains ___64___ (wide) popularity than before, which also serves ____65____ a lively symbol of mutual understanding between China and the world. 【答案】56. whose 57. was 58. to make 59. elegance 60. an 61. understanding 62. guided 63. personally 64. wider 65. as 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍海外社交媒体兴起外国游客来华拍摄中式古装写真的潮流，阐述这类体验带来的文化传播价值。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位博主的视频很快在网上走红，她分享了自己拍摄中式写真的经历。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A blogger，从句中video与先行词存在所属关系，意为“博主的”，所以用关系代词whose引导。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令她印象最深的是周到专业的指导。此处为谓语动词，主句叙述过去发生的事情，采用一般过去时；主语是名词性从句What impressed her most，表语the thoughtful professional guidance是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数was。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：造型师指导她摆出每一个姿势，确保每个角度都展现出她最好的状态，照片成品惊艳得如同电影海报。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处用来表示造型师指导姿势的目的，所以用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国为外国游客提供多种多样的写真风格：武侠的魅力、宫廷服饰的雅致以及江南水乡的静谧。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，elegant对应的名词为elegance，意为“优雅”。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于外国游客而言，中式写真带来的远不止好看的照片——它们提供一场沉浸式的文化旅程。journey为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一场沉浸式的文化旅程”，为泛指，且immersive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从学习正确穿戴传统服饰，到理解摄影师引导下优雅的姿态与神情，每一步都展现中国传统文化的魅力。此处为固定搭配from...to...，to为介词，后面接动名词，所以用understanding。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从学习正确穿戴传统服饰，到理解摄影师引导下优雅的姿态与神情，每一步都展现中国传统文化的魅力。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，guide与逻辑主语postures and expressions之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词guided。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：外国游客可以亲身感受中国丰富的文化。此处修饰动词experience，需要副词作状语，personal对应的副词为personally，意为“亲自地”。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着更多国际友人穿上中式服饰、记录东方韵味，中国文化获得比以往更广的普及，这同样是中国与世界相互理解的生动象征。根据句中比较级标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级修饰名词popularity，wide的比较级为wider。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着更多国际友人穿上中式服饰、记录东方韵味，中国文化获得比以往更广的普及，这同样是中国与世界相互理解的生动象征。此处为固定搭配serve as，意为“充当；作为”，所以此处为介词as。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你以“Technology and Me”为题，给校刊“每周英语”栏目写一篇英文稿件，内容包括： 1. 举例说明科技给学习和生活带来的新变化（1-2项）； 2. 作为高中生，谈谈你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Technology and Me Nowadays, modern technology has become an important part of our life and brought great changes to us. Not only does it greatly assist my study, but it also enriches my daily life. When facing difficult knowledge, I can turn to online resources for help. In addition, various communication apps enable me to keep in touch with others conveniently wherever I am. From my perspective, these changes are really beneficial to teenagers. As high school students, we ought to make the most of advanced technology. Meanwhile, we should avoid depending on it too much and focus more on independent thinking. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Technology and Me”为题为校刊栏目撰稿，介绍科技给自身学习和生活带来的变化，并结合高中生身份谈谈个人感受与使用态度。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various → diverse 保持联系：keep in touch with → keep in contact with 充分利用：make the most of → take full advantage of 依赖：depend on → rely on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As high school students, we ought to make the most of advanced technology. 拓展句：As we are high school students, we ought to make the most of advanced technology. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Not only does it greatly assist my study, but it also enriches my daily life.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构以及not only位于句首引出的部分倒装结构） 【高分句型 2】When facing difficult knowledge, I can turn to online resources for help.（运用了时间状语从句中的省略结构） 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter brought biting cold winds and dull, gloomy days, but my home was always filled with warmth because of my mom. She devoted most of her time to taking care of our family and never uttered a word of complaint. As the cold Christmas season drew near, I made up my mind to prepare a special surprise to thank her for everything she had done for me. My mom was absolutely fond of creamy pumpkin porridge, a simple dish that always brought back sweet memories of her childhood. I decided to cook a bowl of warm porridge for her on that freezing evening. I had watched her prepare the dish countless times, so I assumed it would be a piece of cake. Right after school, I hurried home and got fresh pumpkins and rice ready in the kitchen. I carefully washed the pumpkins and cut them into tiny pieces. Then I put all the ingredients into the pot and turned on the stove. Standing beside it, I waited patiently, picturing how delighted and moved Mom would be when she tasted my homemade porridge. To improve the flavor, I added a little honey and kept stirring the soup gently. Soon, a soft, sweet fragrance filled the whole kitchen. I was so absorbed in cooking that I completely lost track of time. The wind howled fiercely outside, painting the sky completely dark. I knew Mom would be back from her part-time job any second. Just as I was about to turn off the fire, I accidentally knocked over a salt bottle. A large amount of salt poured into the porridge before I could react or stop it. I froze in place beside the stove, overwhelmed by helplessness. All my careful preparations were ruined in an instant. I tried my best to spoon out the salt, yet all my efforts were in vain. The porridge turned unbearably salty and bitter. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at the pot, I felt tears welling up in my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Mom stepped inside, she saw my tearful eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Staring at the pot, I felt tears welling up in my eyes. All my hard work to prepare a heartwarming surprise had ended in total failure. The idea that I couldn’t give Mom a nice festive gift filled my heart with great sadness. I stood rigidly by the stove, struggling to think of a way to fix the terrible-tasting porridge. Just as I sank deep into disappointment, the front door opened, and Mom walked in, her coat covered with cold winter wind. As soon as Mom stepped inside, she saw my tearful eyes. There was no anger or disappointment on her face at all. She gently pulled me into her arms and comforted me in a soft voice. She told me that she was already incredibly proud that I had learned to care for her and tried to do something for her. To cheer me up, she even took a small sip of the salty porridge and praised it as the most thoughtful meal she had ever had. Bathed in the warm indoor light, I came to understand that true love lies in sincere efforts and heartfelt care, rather than perfect results. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了寒冬时节，作者为感恩辛苦操劳的妈妈，亲手制作妈妈最爱的南瓜粥准备惊喜，却不慎打翻盐瓶，让精心准备的粥变得又咸又苦，满心失落的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看着失败的成果伤心落泪，沉浸在失望中，恰逢妈妈冒着寒风下班回家的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写妈妈发现作者的失落，没有责备反而温柔安慰，品尝咸粥并暖心夸赞，作者从中感悟真情的内涵。 2.续写线索：伤心失落——妈妈归家——温柔安慰——暖心夸赞——领悟真爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：end/terminate ②搂进怀里：pull me into her arms/hold me in her arms 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/sorrow ②失望：disappointment/letdown 【点睛】[高分句型1] The idea that I couldn’t give Mom a nice festive gift filled my heart with great sadness. (运用了由that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Just as I sank deep into disappointment, the front door opened, and Mom walked in, her coat covered with cold winter wind. (运用了由as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末教学质量检测试卷英语科听力部分听力考试现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Will you go to the basketball game this afternoon? Jim, no, my report is due tomorrow morning. I have to finish IT today. Will you go to the basketball game this afternoon? Jim, no. my report is due tomorrow morning. I have to finish IT today. Mister smith, this is server Jones. I've got a very bad cold, and i'm not going to make IT into the office today. I hope you don't mind. No, that's no problem. Just take care of yourself. Mister smith, this is a Jones. I've got a very bad cold, and i'm not going to make IT into the office today. I hope you don't mind. No, that's no problem. Just take care of yourself. Today's geography class about canada is fantastic. I really made me want to go there. You should. It's a great place. I've been there a few times, everything so wonderful, except the freezing weather. Today's geography class about canada is fantastic. Had really made me want to go there. You should. It's a great place. I've been there a few times, everything so wonderful, except the freezing weather. Hey, tony, never thought I bumping into you at the library. Hi Sally, i'm here to pick a horn of, but haven't . found one yet. Check that section. I just got one from there. Hey tony, never thought I bump in to you at the library. Hi Sally. I'm here to pick a hour of, but haven't . found one yet. Change that section. I just got one from there. I don't think we'll have time to see everything . in the museum. Don't worry, he's just two P. M. now. We still have four hours to explore here. I don't think we'll have time to see everything . in the museum. Don't worry, it's just two PM. now. We still have four hours to explore here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why are all of your t shirts now pink? That just happens. Sometimes they turn pink, gray or another colour, depending on which clothes I put in a load. Didn't anyone teach you how to do laundry? Ry, you supposed to separate your Whites from your colors and wash them separately? IT doesn't really matter. I don't mind if they get died a different color. As long as they get clean and the stains come out, I don't really care what color are. Alright, just remind me never to ask you to do my laundry. Why are all of your t shirts now pink? That just happens. Sometimes they turn pink, gray or another color, depending on which clothes I . put in a load. Didn't anyone teach you how to do laundry? Ry, you supposed to separate your Whites from your colors and wash them separate . IT doesn't really matter. I don't mind if they get died a different color. As long as they get clean and the stains come out, I don't really care what . they all right, just remind me never to ask you to do my law dry. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think there's some mistake with the bill. I didn't alter any movies during my stay. Let me check, IT says you watched titanic monday evening. That's absolutely impossible. I wasn't even back from the client meeting then. Also, i've never had any bus services. Is IT possible that my bill was mixed up with another room? Well, i'll check with each of those departments to determine whether a mistake has been made. How long will this take? Not long. I'm sure if you could take a seat in the lobby. I have a plane to catch, and I don't have a lot of time. Is there a general manager? I could speak too. If you have a seat, i'll see if I can get miss cardinals for you. thanks. I appreciated. I think there's some mistake with the bill. I didn't alter any movies during my stay. Let me check, IT says you watched titanic monday evening. That's . absolutely impossible. I wasn't even back from the client meeting then. Also, i've never had any bus services. Is IT possible that my bill was mixed up with another room? Well, i'll check with each of those departments to determine whether a mistake has been made. How long will this take? Not long. I am sure if you could take a seat in the lobby. I have a plane to catch, and I don't have a lot of time. Is there a general manager I could speak to? I'm sure if you have a seat, i'll see if I can get miss cardinals for you. thanks. I appreciated. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT looks like the eagles target more . than just chips now. Yeah, they, I scream sometimes. I remember the famous video of the singles stealing a sandwich of the store shelf. you bet. Seems like they've turned to crime . these days. Yes, but we should consider the multiple pressures their facing, including loss of natural habitat and declining fish stocks, that being forced into urban spaces, and that just the way they adapt to IT. Oh, I ve never thought of that. What's more, they once helped people here in the nineteen century. really. of course, this even a monument set on temple square dedicated to the birds. Wow, how did . that happen? Well. IT looks like the eagles target more than . just chips. Now, yeah, they ici screams sometimes. I remember the famous video of the sea le stealing a sandwich of the store shelf. you bet, seems like they've turned to crime . these days. Yes, but we should consider the multiple pressures they are facing, including loss of natural habitat and declining fish stocks, that being forced into urban spaces, and that just the way they adapt to IT. Oh, I ve never thought of that. What's more, they once helped people here in the nineteen century. Really, of course. this even a monument set on temple square dedicated to the birds. Wow, how did . that happen? well. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dennis, could you tell our listeners what planted the seed for your interesting jazz? I think kids started with me listening to sixties rock music, often played by dramas with a jaws background. I then dug deep into IT when I began studying music in high school, had met other people with similar tastes. Then, as of today, where do most of your inspirations to create come from small . or big things? I come across while listening to music, reading or speaking to people, but none of them compared to just being around my kids. Jas has always had an interesting relationship between honoring its roots and expLoring something new. What does the baLance between these two polls look like in your music? That's a tough one. I don't see myself as a tradition barrer, but I also don't think it's a good idea to create music just for the sake of IT being new. I'm more into finding inspiration in older music and conveying my own feelings in my music. Dennis, could you tell our listeners what planted the seed for your interesting jazz? I think kids started with me listening to sixties rock music, often played by dramas with the jaws background. I then ducked deep into IT when I began studying music in high school, had met of the people with similar tastes. Then, as of today, where do most of your inspirations to create come from law? Big things. I come across while listening to music, reading or speaking to people, but none of them, compared to just being around my kids. just has always had an interesting relationship between honoring its roots and expLoring something new. What does the baLance between these two poles look like in your music? That's a tough one. I don't see myself as a tradition barrer, but I also don't think it's a good idea to create music just for the sake of IT being new. I'm more into finding inspiration in older music and conveying my own feelings in my music. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Forest park experienced severe damage from the tornados that hit our region on friday, may the sixteenth. Since then, our crews have been working each day to clean up the park, and now most institutions in the park have reopened, but paths outside the park are yet to be clean. Also, we ask visitors to avoid the west end of the park, where we are still working through the fAllen trees and related damages. Despite all our efforts, the road to recovery is still long, so we're here to ask for your support. You can help prepare the damages by donating nine dollars or more. In addition, if you are interested in volunteering to clean up, was still taking applications from anyone aged thirteen and up. For more information about volunteering, please contact us by email or call three one, four, three, six, double, seven, two seven five. You can also visit our official website for the most recent information on our recovery efforts. Forest park experienced severe damage from the tornados that hit our jon on friday, may. The sixteen s since then are crews of being working each day to clean up the park, and now most institutions in the park have reopened, but path outside the park are yet to be cleaned. Also, we ask visitors to avoid the west end of the park, where we are still working through the fAllen trees and related damages. Despite all our efforts, the road to recovery is still long, so we're here to ask for your support. You can help prepare the damages by donating nine dollars or more. In addition, if you're interested in volunteering to clean up, were still taking applications from anyone aged 3 and up。For more information about volunteering, please contact us by email or call three one four three six double seven two seven five. You can also visit our official website for the most recent information on our recovery effort. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2. 考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jim do this afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play basketball. C. Work on his report. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for leave. B. To check the weather. C. To request a pickup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A course. B. A country. C. A trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Librarian and reader. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the museum probably close? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the original color of the man’s T-shirts? A. Pink. B. White. C. Grey. 7. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do on Monday evening? A. She was at work. B. She saw a movie. C. She had a spa service. 9. What would the woman like to do? A. Change her flight. B. Talk to the general manager. C. Check with other departments. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. At the airport. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was stolen in the famous video? A. Some chips. B. An ice cream. C. A sandwich. 12. What is the woman’s attitude towards what seagulls do? A. Understanding. B. Unhappy. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Direct him to the square. B. Explain the historical event. C. Visit the monument with him. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made Dennis get interested in jazz at first? A. Learning to play the drum. B. Meeting some jazz lovers. C. Enjoying rock music of the 1960s. 15. What inspires Dennis most in his work? A. Travels. B. Books. C. Family time. 16. What does Dennis emphasize in his music? A. Tradition. B. Expression. C. Innovation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A school teacher. B. A news reporter. C. A park worker. 18. What can we know about the current situation of Forest Park? A. Most institutions are closed. B. The paths inside are blocked. C. The west end is under repair. 19. What is the minimum age for volunteering? A. 9. B. 13. C. 16. 20. Where can people learn about the recovery progress? A. On the Internet. B. By email. C. Through phone messages. 第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s Best Tourism Villages Several villages in China were named among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) at a meeting held in Cartagena, Colombia. These villages show different parts of China’s rural areas and rich cultures and are home to different ethnic groups such as the Hakka, Miao and Hani, each with its own unique features. Azheke (Yunnan Province) Surrounded by rice terraces and green plants, Azheke has over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and thatched roofs (茅草屋顶). These houses are the best-preserved traditional buildings of the Hani people in Yuanyang county. The village has been the home of the Hani ethnic group for more than 160 years, and its name means “a place with many bamboo forests” in the Hani language. Shibadong (Hunan Province) In the past ten years, Shibadong has changed greatly. It was once an isolated and poor village, but now it has become a modern community with better basic facilities, developing tourism and a clean environment. Taoping (Sichuan Province) Located in a beautiful valley east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping is home to the Qiang people, one of China’s oldest ethnic groups. The village has a well-preserved ancient Qiang architectural (建筑的) complex with a history of 2,000 years, including 98 connected stone houses and two nine-storey watchtowers. Xiaogang (Anhui Province) Xiaogang is in Fengyang county, Anhui Province. It is famous for its beautiful rural scenery, agriculture, rural reform and folk customs. In 1978, 18 local farmers made a brave decision to sign a secret agreement to farm collective land individually, which was a key moment for China’s rural reform. Tourists can visit the place where the agreement was signed and an exhibition hall about rural reform achievements. Yandunjiao (Shandong Province) Yandunjiao is a fishing village in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, where thousands of whooper swans spend their winter. Yu Haiyang, a 35-year-old homestay owner there, is busy welcoming guests. He offers homemade meals with local food and helps guests escape from city life. 21. Which villages are special for their unique architectural styles? A. Azheke and Xiaogang. B. Azheke and Taoping. C. Xiaogang and Yandunjiao. D. Taoping and Shibadong. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Taoping is home to whooper swans. B. All of the villages are surrounded by green mountains. C. Xiaogang is well-known for its role in China’s rural reform. D. Shibadong was once a modern community known for tourism. 23. People wanting to get away from cities and taste local fish should go to ____________. A. Yandunjiao B. Azheke C. Taoping D. Shibadong B A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. A teacher read out numbers — 74,470, 70,809 and 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the questions correctly. The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus (算盘). Stevenson used a practice called the “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work out the problems.  From watching Stevenson, I knew that acquiring a skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads (珠子), so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My normal solution was escape, and if I had to calculate something, I would go online.    Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, founder of geometry (几何学), but the practice reduced my fear. Confidence grows easily on the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and results appear to go hand in hand. My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once confused her, while my older child took her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teachers. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence. 24. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To prove the difficulty of math. B. To introduce the topic of the abacus. C. To show the cleverness of Stevenson. D. To stress the importance of abacus learning. 25. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He was weak in math. B. He was good at computers. C. He regarded math as useful. D. He had a close relationship with kids. 26. What did the author realize from his learning experience? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Faith can move mountains. D. Practice makes perfect. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret to My Success B. A Rough Ride — Learning Math C. The Power of Learning the Abacus D. The Abacus — an Ancient Technology C Older adults who regularly listen to or play music may significantly lower their risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a Monash University-led study. Researchers carried out experiments on over 10,800 older adults who were over the age of 70 to look at the benefits of listening to music or playing music. They found that always listening to music, compared with never/ rarely/ sometimes listening to music, was associated with an obvious decline in the risk of dementia. The study found that always listening to music was related to the greatest reduction in dementia risk, with a 39 per cent lower rate of dementia occurrence and 17 per cent lower rate of cognitive (认知的) decline, as well as higher scores in overall cognition and memory for everyday events. Playing an instrument was linked to a 35 per cent reduction in dementia risk, while regularly engaging in both music listening and playing contributed to a 33 per cent decreased risk of dementia and 22 per cent decreased risk of cognitive decline. According to Ms. Jaffa, a lead researcher, the findings of the study suggest music activities may be an accessible strategy for maintaining cognitive health in older adults, though the cause cannot be established. Population ageing has become a global public health concern. Progress in medicine and technology extends human lifespans(寿命), and this longer life expectancy has meant a rise in the occurrence rate of age-related diseases, including cognitive decline and dementia. With no cure currently available for dementia, the act of identifying strategies to help prevent or delay the beginning of the disease is critical. “Evidence suggests that brain ageing is not based merely on age and genes; people’s everyday surroundings and the way they live play a role. Our study suggests that lifestyle-based interventions, such as listening to and/or playing music can help prevent cognitive decline,” senior author Professor Ryan said. 28. Why were the experiments conducted? A. To find the origin of dementia. B. To assess older adults’ health care. C. To reduce the risks of diseases. D. To test effects of music on the aged. 29. How did the researchers draw their conclusions? A. By analyzing data. B. By listing cases. C. By comparing habits. D. By quoting opinions. 30. Why does population ageing raise public concern? A. Medical advances slow ageing greatly. B. More diseases threaten human lifespans. C. Longer lives increase age-related diseases. D. New technology fails to enhance life quality. 31. What do Professor Ryan’s words stress in the last paragraph? A. Genes are to blame for brain ageing. B. Musical treatment has unique effects. C. Lifestyle can influence cognitive health. D. Cognitive decline is difficult to prevent. D Urbanization (城市化) in Canada is rapidly consuming wildlife habitats. This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations. Wildlife scientists are studying how animals adapt to these changes, with some species showing remarkable adaptation while others struggle. The key impacts of urbanization on wildlife, according to John Wilmshurst from the Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF), include habitat loss, fragmentation, movement barriers like roads and fences, and increased human-wildlife conflicts. Despite these challenges, urban areas offer abundant food sources for wildlife. Studies on wildlife urbanization raise questions about whether animal behaviors are changing due to habitat loss and the impact of climate change on their environments. Wilmshurst points out that it’s difficult to track species negatively influenced by urbanization, as they often disappear. However, GPS tracking has helped researchers observe how sensitive animals are to urban infrastructure (基础设施). Some animals, like wolves, avoid people and built-up areas, changing their behaviors to keep clear of urban environments. Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young. Birds have been known to change their song pitches to adapt to urban soundscapes. Understanding the impact of habitat fragmentation is complex, but Wilmshurst suggests that well-placed landscape management can reduce some negative impacts. This includes changing fences and creating wildlife passages on roads to support animal conservation. People are also adapting to the presence of wildlife in cities, planting pollinator (授粉昆虫) gardens and diversifying their yards with native plants. Changes in bylaws (地方细则) and building codes, such as keeping cats indoors and reducing bird strikes with glass windows, reflect a growing effort to maintain a connection with nature in urban environments. The CWF believes that maintaining this connection is crucial for our increasingly urban population. Public policies that help people safely coexist (共存) with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization. 32. What does the underlined phrase “isolated patches” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Natural habitats destroyed by urbanization. B. Separate and unconnected areas of wildlife habitats. C. Large areas of continuous wildlife habitats in cities. D. Urban areas where humans and wildlife live together. 33. What main negative effects does John Wilmshurst think urbanization has on wildlife? A. It makes all animals fail to survive. B. It limits wildlife’s food intake greatly. C. It helps animals move around more easily. D. It causes habitat loss and other related troubles. 34. Which of the following shows successful animal adaptation to cities? A. Wolves stay far away from human activities. B. Most species decrease their population size. C. Birds stop their singing in noisy urban areas. D. Bobcats adjust well and pass features to babies. 35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-wildlife coexistence is achievable in urban areas. B. New laws have completely solved human-wildlife conflicts. C. Keeping cats indoors has little effect on bird protection. D. People prefer buying some buildings without glass windows. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed that the relationship with those who live closest to you isn’t as good as possible? As you are probably aware, living near other people can be difficult, especially if you don’t get along. ___36___ This post will give you some helpful tips on maintaining a good relationship with your neighbors and creating a harmonious community! Say hello when you see them. When you see your neighbors, take a moment to say hello. It might seem like a small gesture but taking the time to exchange a few words can help you create a sense of community and build mutual (相互的) respect. In addition, if you need to ask for a favor, it will be easier to do so if you’ve already established a positive connection. ___37___ Respect their property and privacy. Everyone wants to be a good neighbor but sometimes it can be difficult to know how to best go about it. One of the most important things you can do is to respect your neighbors. ___38___ It also means respecting their rights and not being overly nosy (好管闲事的) about who they are or what they’re doing. Offer your help when needed. Good relationships with your neighbors can make a big difference in your life’s enjoyment. One way to improve your relationship with your neighbors is to give a hand when needed. ___39___ By being helpful and generous, you can show your neighbors that you care about them and devote yourself to maintaining a good relationship. ___40___ As much as you might try to get along with your neighbors, there are bound to be times when you lose your temper. Maybe they’re being too noisy or letting their dog run loose in your yard. Whatever the issue may be, it’s important to remember that a bit of kindness can go a long way. You will find a good solution by addressing the issue calmly and respectfully. A. Control your bad temper. B. Settle any problem in a kind way. C. Protecting your neighbors’ property is very important. D. Who knows, you might just make a new friend in the process. E. However, it’s important to get along well with your neighbors. F. This means keeping quiet and never entering their homes without permission. G. This could be as simple as watering their plants or taking in their mail while away. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came. The rain began to beat ____41____ against my car windows. I had to stop and ____42____ my car along the roadside. Sitting in the car with boxes of clothes in the back seat, I was ____43____ of Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old. I was ____44____ that it would destroy my neighbourhood. ____45____ it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in ruins. From the TV, I saw a reporter ____46____ the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome. Many of them were in dirty and ____47____ clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear. Suddenly, I knew I had to do ____48____. The next day, my friends ____49____ me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to ____50____ some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome. I hoped they would bring some ____51____ to those homeless kids. We spread the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, our club was flooded with new toys! When we ____52____ the Astrodome with our gifts, children ____53____ towards us from all directions. Bzzz... My cellphone brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had ____54____. “Hector, we have had more victims because of the tornado.” “Well, I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them. The storm kept me late, but I’ll be there soon!” I turned my car into the suddenly heavy traffic. I knew that any small act of kindness would make a big ____55____. 41. A. gently B. heavily C. lazily D. merrily 42. A. wash B. check C. repair D. park 43. A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. cleared 44. A. curious B. sure C. frightened D. confident 45. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 46. A. contacting B. interviewing C. observing D. challenging 47. A. wet B. beautiful C. unique D. funny 48. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 49. A. greeted B. called C. joined D. annoyed 50. A. invent B. collect C. select D. produce 51. A. comfort B. treatment C. freedom D. belief 52. A. left B. decorated C. entered D. filled 53. A. rushed B. cycled C. paced D. looked 54. A. struck B. come C. passed D. approached 55. A. argument B. difference C. impression D. balance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend is sweeping overseas social media: foreign tourists travel to China to take photos in traditional Chinese costumes. A blogger, ___56___ video soon became popular online, shared her experience of a Chinese-style photoshoot (摄影). What impressed her most ___57___ (be) the thoughtful professional guidance. A stylist guided her in every pose ___58___ (make) sure every angle showed her best look, and the photos turned out as stunning as movie posters. China offers a rich variety of photoshoot styles for foreign visitors: the charm of wuxia, the ___59___ (elegant) of court fashion, and the peace of Jiangnan water towns. For foreign visitors, traditional Chinese photoshoots offer far more than just beautiful pictures — they provide ___60___ immersive cultural journey. From learning the proper way to wear traditional garments to ___61___ (understand) the graceful postures and expressions ___62___ (guide) by photographers, every step reveals the charm of Chinese traditional culture. Foreign guests are welcome to ___63___ (personal) experience China’s rich culture. As more international friends wear Chinese costumes and record the charm of the East, Chinese culture gains ___64___ (wide) popularity than before, which also serves ____65____ a lively symbol of mutual understanding between China and the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请你以“Technology and Me”为题，给校刊“每周英语”栏目写一篇英文稿件，内容包括： 1. 举例说明科技给学习和生活带来的新变化（1-2项）； 2. 作为高中生，谈谈你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter brought biting cold winds and dull, gloomy days, but my home was always filled with warmth because of my mom. She devoted most of her time to taking care of our family and never uttered a word of complaint. As the cold Christmas season drew near, I made up my mind to prepare a special surprise to thank her for everything she had done for me. My mom was absolutely fond of creamy pumpkin porridge, a simple dish that always brought back sweet memories of her childhood. I decided to cook a bowl of warm porridge for her on that freezing evening. I had watched her prepare the dish countless times, so I assumed it would be a piece of cake. Right after school, I hurried home and got fresh pumpkins and rice ready in the kitchen. I carefully washed the pumpkins and cut them into tiny pieces. Then I put all the ingredients into the pot and turned on the stove. Standing beside it, I waited patiently, picturing how delighted and moved Mom would be when she tasted my homemade porridge. To improve the flavor, I added a little honey and kept stirring the soup gently. Soon, a soft, sweet fragrance filled the whole kitchen. I was so absorbed in cooking that I completely lost track of time. The wind howled fiercely outside, painting the sky completely dark. I knew Mom would be back from her part-time job any second. Just as I was about to turn off the fire, I accidentally knocked over a salt bottle. A large amount of salt poured into the porridge before I could react or stop it. I froze in place beside the stove, overwhelmed by helplessness. All my careful preparations were ruined in an instant. I tried my best to spoon out the salt, yet all my efforts were in vain. The porridge turned unbearably salty and bitter. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at the pot, I felt tears welling up in my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Mom stepped inside, she saw my tearful eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $