精品解析：内蒙古师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度期末质量监测高一英语

2025-2026学年度内蒙古自治区普通高中期末质量监测 高一英语 考试范围：人教版 必修三－选必一Unit1；考试时间：120分钟； 一、听力 1.How do the cookies taste? A．Salty. B．Sweet. C．Tasteless. 2.What time will the speakers start their boat tour? A．At 10 :00 a. m. B．At 2 :00 p. m. C．At 6 :00 p. m. 3.What does the woman want to buy? A. An Apple watch. B. A new toy. C. Some clothes 4.Why is the man walking like that? A. His leg got hurt. B. His heel was cut. C. His shoes keep coming off. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Return her ticket. C. Catch the train in time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where is the man? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C. In an office building. 7.What does the woman say about Brown’s Restaurant? A. It is far away from them. B. The food there is expensive. C. They mainly serve Chinese food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman think of making a fire? A．It’s romantic. B．It’s a waste of time. C．It’s hard to start. 9.How does the man usually stay warm? A．By starting a fire. B．By going to a café. C．By turning on the heat in the house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What sport are the speakers doing? A．Skateboarding. B．Surfing. C. Ice skating. 11.Where does the man come from? A．Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. San Francisco. 12.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why does Jack feel excited about the lecture? A. He’ll get a book for free. B. He is interested in the South Pole. C. He admires the explorer very much. 14.Where will the speakers meet? A．At the school gate. B．Near the station. C．At the bookstore. 15.When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall? A．At 3 :30. B．At 3:40. C．At 4:00. 16.How will Jack get to Mandy’s school? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the speaker? A．A competitor. B．A college teacher. C．An organizer of the competition. 18.What is a common wrong belief? A. Familiar words destroy understanding. B. Difficult words sound impressive. C. Pausing is not important. 19.What should the competitors pay most attention to? A．Pronunciation. B．Fluency. C. Personal appearance. 20.What’s the speaker’s last piece of advice? A．Be yourself. B. Practice more. C. Gain more confidence. 二、阅读理解 A Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 6 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Help to assist with the supervision(监管) of children in a social occasion. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play (in grades 2—6) in games, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14—July 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 8 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2024 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after May 20, 2024. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 1. How long does Mini View Volunteer last? A. 23 days. B. 24 days. C. 25 days. D. 28 days. 2. Which program helps campers learn basic outdoor activities? A. The View Volunteer. B. Mini View Volunteer. C. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. D. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer. 3. How to get further information about the programs? A. By answering questions online. B. By making phone calls. C. By filling out an application form. D. By sending emails before May 20. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的四个暑期志愿者活动的具体介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mini View Volunteer内容的第一行“Program Dates: June 14—July 6.(项目日期：6月14日-7月6日)”可知，这个活动持续23天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Kota Junior Counselor中的“Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.(帮助露营者（4-6年级）学习基本的户外技能，同时结识新朋友，唱着疯狂的歌曲，享受大量的乐趣。)”可知，在Camp Kota Junior Counselor可以帮助露营者学习基本的户外活动知识。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information.(请通过电话（952-563-8877）或通过电子邮件与parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov联系我们以获取更多信息。)”可知，获取进一步的信息可以通过电话和发送电子邮件的方式。故选B。 B In Yang Weiyun’s livestream (直播), there’s no singing, dancing, or product sales. Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. She brings the language to life and makes her international students understand it easily. Yang’s lessons are filled with laughter and excitement while she is teaching pronunciation and grammar. With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. 4. What does Yang Weiyun do in her livestream? A. She draws pictures. B. She hosts a cooking show. C. She teaches foreigners Chinese. D. She shows beautiful hand crafts. 5. Why are Yang’s classes easy and enjoyable? A. Because she teaches songs. B. Because she often makes her students read books. C. Because she only uses traditional teaching methods. D. Because her classes are filled with humor and activities. 6. Which word can best describe Yang according to Paragraph 3? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Grateful. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of learning. B. The journey to becoming a singer. C. The use of technology in language learning. D. Yang’s contribution to teaching foreigners Chinese. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要报道了杨维云通过幽默互动的直播课程向外国人教授中文，她的教学不仅使学习变得有趣，还促进了不同文化间的理解与友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. (著名主播杨维云通过直播向外国人教授中文，向世界分享中文之美。)”可知，杨维云的直播内容是向外国人教授中文。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. (杨维云的课堂轻松有趣，因为她巧妙融入了幽默元素和互动活动。)”可知，杨的课堂通过幽默和活动使学习变得轻松有趣。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. (在她的耐心指导与鼓励下，学生们都渴望深入学习中文。她运用游戏、趣味问答和实时纠错等多样化教学方法，营造出轻松愉快的学习氛围。)”可知，杨维云在课堂中给予耐心指导与鼓励，运用多种教学方法。这些表明她是非常有耐心的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. (杨维云的直播课堂已成为连接中国与全球文化的桥梁。她让中文学习变得妙趣横生，收获了大批海外粉丝。最重要的是，她的课堂促进了不同文化背景人们之间的理解与友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了杨维云通过生动教学向世界传播中文，搭建文化桥梁，因此核心是她在教授外国人中文方面的贡献。故选D项。 C It all started when then 16-year-old Boyan Slat was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” stayed in his mind, and led him to devote his high school science project to understanding the problem. After a year of experimenting, Boyan came up with the idea to use the ocean currents to his advantage, and let them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic. Instead of going after the plastic, you could let the plastic come to you. Initially, his idea did not gain attention. He decided to quit his studies and founded The Ocean Cleanup, with just 300 euros of savings as a starting capital. Then one night in March 2013, things changed. He spoke on TEDx about this project. The TEDx video spread to hundreds of thousands of people. In a matter of days, an initial team was built, and it raised the first USD 90,000. The project took off. Their early models had their share of failures — plastic slipping through, parts breaking off in the ocean. But they kept at it. In 2019, System 001/B finally worked. Then came System 002, which in 2021 gathered 20,000 pounds of ocean waste. Now they launched the Interceptor: a solar-powered system designed to catch plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean. So far, Interceptors have been used in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Dominican Republic, and Los Angeles — with more on the way. Boyan Slat’s journey is a powerful reminder that innovation, passion, and determination can lead to significant change. His work to clean up the oceans has made a lasting impact on the world and serves as an inspiration for others to take action on environmental issues. 8. What inspired Boyan Slat to deal with plastic problems? A. A high school science project. B. An unpleasant diving experience. C. A cleanup research program. D. An experiment of ocean currents. 9. What is Boyan’s idea of the ocean cleanup? A. Catching plastics by scuba divers. B. Breaking down plastics in the sea. C. Trapping trash using ocean currents. D. Going after plastics with machines. 10. What was the turning point of the The Ocean Cleanup? A. The donated 300 euros to the project. B. Boyan’s presentation in a TEDx video. C. The successful launching of Interceptor. D. Boyan’s decision to drop out of school. 11. What can be learned from Boyan Slat’s story? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Boyan Slat从一次不愉快的潜水经历中获得灵感，立志清理海洋塑料垃圾，历经挫折后创立“海洋清理”项目，最终研发出有效清理设备并产生深远影响的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It all started when the 16-year-old Boyan Slat was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” stayed in his mind, and led him to devote his high school science project to understanding the problem.(这一切都始于16岁的博扬·斯莱特在希腊进行水肺潜水时，惊讶地发现塑料比鱼还多。“我们为什么不把它清理干净呢？”这个问题一直萦绕在他的脑海里，并促使他把自己的高中科学项目投入到理解这个问题上)”可知，这次不愉快的潜水经历让他产生了解决塑料污染问题的想法。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a year of experimenting, Boyan came up with the idea to to use the ocean currents to his advantage, and let them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic.(经过一年的实验，Boyan想出了利用洋流的优势，让洋流成为捕捉和收集塑料的动力的办法)”可知，他的清理思路是借助洋流困住垃圾。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then one night in March 2013, things changed. He spoke on TEDx about this project. The TEDx video spread to hundreds of thousands of people. In a matter of days, an initial team was built, and it raised the first USD 90,000. The project took off.(2013年3月的一天晚上，Boyan在TEDx上讲述了这个项目，相关视频被数十万人观看。很快组建了初始团队并筹集到第一笔9万美元的资金。项目自此顺利展开)”可知，他在TEDx的演讲是项目的转折点。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Boyan Slat’s journey is a powerful reminder that innovation, passion, and determination can lead to significant change.(Boyan Slat的经历强有力地证明，创新、热情与决心能够带来重大改变)”可推知，“有志者事竟成”最能概括他的故事带来的启示。故选D。 D China's space exploration program has made a significant achievement in recent years. Besides, the nation plans to land its astronauts on the moon and conduct research. One key aspect of these missions is the lunar landing suit worn by China's astronauts. China's lunar landing suit shows the country's creativity. The suit, with several layers (层), is designed to fight against the terrible conditions of the lunar surface, including extreme temperatures, low gravity, and solar radiation (辐射). The innermost layer is designed for comfort, ensuring that the astronauts remain cool and dry during the mission. This layer is followed by pressure clothing that keeps the correct atmospheric pressure within the suit, in the low-pressure environment of the moon. The outer layer, made of a special material, protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold, ranging from over 100℃ during the daytime to as low as -170℃ at night. Despite the several layers and protective equipment, the suit is flexible, enabling the astronauts to move freely. The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts' ability to perform tasks on the moon. The suit's gloves, for example, allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for them to handle tools and equipment. A life support system included in the suit can provide oxygen, regulate temperature, and remove CO2, which is important to their survival during the mission, as the lunar environment is unfit for human life without proper support. Besides, the suit includes a helmet (头盔) with a visor that provides a clear view while protecting their eyes from dust and radiation. The helmet also has communication systems, allowing them to stay in contact with mission control. Through years of research and development, China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough (重大进展) in space technology, showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap. 12. What does the outer of the suit mainly fight against? A. High gravity. B. The extreme temperatures. C. Much drought. D. The atmospheric pressure. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the suit? A. Its design and functions. B. Its cost and benefits. C. Its history and future. D. Its material and weight. 14. What does the underlined word “leap” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advance. B. Mission. C. Error. D. Pressure. 15. What can we conclude from the design of the suit? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的太空探索计划取得重大成就，计划让宇航员登月并开展研究，其中宇航员所穿的登月服是关键。详细介绍了登月服的结构，包括多层设计及其各自功能，如最内层保证舒适，压力服维持气压，外层抵御极端温度等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The outer layer, made of a special material, protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold, ranging from over 100℃ during the daytime to as low as -170℃ at night.(外层由一种特殊材料制成，保护宇航员免受极端高温和严寒的影响，从白天超过100℃到夜晚低至-170℃)”可知，宇航服的外层主要抵御的是极端温度。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts' ability to perform tasks on the moon. The suit's gloves, for example, allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for them to handle tools and equipment. A life support system included in the suit can provide oxygen, regulate temperature, and remove CO2, which is important to their survival during the mission, as the lunar environment is unfit for human life without proper support. Besides, the suit includes a helmet (头盔) with a visor that provides a clear view while protecting their eyes from dust and radiation. The helmet also has communication systems, allowing them to stay in contact with mission control.(登月服配备了一系列功能，这些功能提高了宇航员在月球上执行任务的能力。例如，宇航服的手套允许进行精细的运动技能操作，使他们更容易操作工具和设备。宇航服中包含的生命支持系统可以提供氧气、调节温度并去除二氧化碳，这对他们在任务期间的生存很重要，因为在没有适当支持的情况下，月球环境不适合人类生存。此外，宇航服包括一个带有面罩的头盔，在保护他们的眼睛免受灰尘和辐射的同时提供清晰的视野。头盔还配备了通信系统，使他们能够与任务控制中心保持联系)”可知，第三段主要介绍了登月服的设计（如手套、头盔等）以及这些设计所具有的功能（如便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Through years of research and development, China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough (重大进展) in space technology, showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap.(经过多年的研究和开发，中国最新的登月服标志着太空技术的重大突破，展示了国家在太空工程方面的实力，并代表了一次重大的技术leap)可知，前文提到的 “重大突破” 以及 “展示了国家在太空工程方面的实力”。由此推知，划线词“leap” 在这里表示技术上的进步、提升，与advance意思接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章中讲述了中国登月服的设计是为了应对月球表面极端温度、低重力、辐射等恶劣的环境条件，以及满足宇航员在月球上执行任务的各种需求（如提供生命支持、方便操作等），正是因为在月球执行任务存在这些实际的需求，才促使了登月服的发明和不断完善。由此推知，D选项 “Necessity is the mother of invention.(需要是发明之母)”很好地体现了因为在月球执行任务的实际需要，所以才有了登月服这样的发明。故选D。 E How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____16____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____17____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____18____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____19____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____20____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空 I was thirty-four the first time I saw the real Santa. He drove a big, charcoal-colored ____21____ through Georgia’s August heat — no reindeer, no beard, just ____22____ grace. My husband had lost his job in July. We were cutting back on expenses, trying to ____23____ the financial storm. Interviews came slowly; in July, ____24____ stung deeply. We were fearing that he wouldn’t find anything before everything ____25____. To lift our spirits, we drove to McDonald’s one heavy afternoon for a quick drive-through run. As we pulled up to the takeout window, the ____26____ said, “The car ahead paid for you.” People do this all the time — and it’s always a lovely gesture. But what happened that year wasn’t just a common pay-it-forward ____27____. It was something more. When we ____28____ to pay for the next car, she ____29____ her head. “That man paid for everyone behind you too.” We watched his truck ____30____, his hand waving cheerfully from the window — a gesture that ____31____ the Santa in the poem “Twas the Night Before Christmas, ____32____ all a good night He couldn’t have known how much we needed that sign — a ____33____ that kindness still existed, that we’d be okay. Soon after, my husband found a job. We now perform ____34____ acts of kindness whenever we see the opportunity, remembering the man who taught us that Santa doesn’t need a sleigh — just a ____35____ heart. 21. A. truck B. sleigh C. tractor D. carriage 22. A. embarrassing B. unstoppable C. dazzling D. unexpected 23. A. witness B. weather C. overwhelm D. experience 24. A. approvals B. applications C. rewards D. rejections 25. A. falling apart B. melting away C. coming out D. picking up 26. A. accountant B. waitress C. driver D. cashier 27. A. deal B. chain C. matter D. event 28. A. refused B. offered C. afforded D. managed 29. A. nodded B. ducked C. shook D. hung 30. A. break down B. break up C. pull away D. pull up 31. A. included B. read C. reflected D. echoed 32. A. making B. wishing C. singing D. sending 33. A. reminder B. phenomenon C. supplement D. guideline 34. A. normal B. deliberate C. random D. magnificent 35. A. courageous B. determined C. willing D. impressive 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫失业、生活艰难时，遇到一位慷慨的陌生人，其善举激励了作者一家，传递了善意。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开着一辆深灰色的大卡车，穿过佐治亚州八月的高温——没有驯鹿，没有胡子，只有出人意料的善意。A. truck卡车；B. sleigh雪橇；C. tractor拖拉机；D. carriage马车。根据后文“We watched his truck”可知，他开的是卡车。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. unstoppable不可阻挡的；C. dazzling耀眼的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“My husband had lost his job in July.”以及“ The car ahead paid for you”可知，作者一家正处于经济困境中，这个陌生人的帮助是他们没有预料到的，所以是出人意料的善意。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们削减开支，试图度过这场金融风暴。A. witness目击；B. weather经受住；C. overwhelm压垮；D. experience经历。根据后文“the financial storm”可知，作者一家正处于经济困境中，努力经受住金融风暴。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试来得很慢；7月份，拒绝的打击很深。A. approvals批准；B. applications申请；C. rewards奖励；D. rejections拒绝。根据上文“Interviews came slowly”和下文“stung deeply. We were fearing that he wouldn’t find anything”可知，作者的丈夫找工作并不顺利，被拒绝的经历让他们很难受。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们担心他在一切崩溃之前找不到工作。A. falling apart崩溃；B. melting away融化；C. coming out出版；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“We were fearing that he wouldn’t find anything before everything”可知，作者一家正处于经济困境中，作者的丈夫找工作并不顺利，他们担心情况会越来越糟，一切都崩溃。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把车开到外卖窗口时，收银员说：“你前面的那辆车已经替你付过钱了。”A. accountant会计；B. waitress女服务员；C. driver司机；D. cashier收银员。根据上文“As we pulled up to the takeout window”可知，在麦当劳外卖窗口工作的是收银员，所以是收银员在说话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年发生的事情不仅仅是一个常见的爱心传递链。A. deal交易；B. chain链条；C. matter事件；D. event事情。根据上文“The car ahead paid for you.”以及后文“When we   to pay for the next car”可知，这里指的是一个人帮另一个人付款，然后另一个人再帮下一个人付款的连锁行为。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们提出要为下一辆车付款时，她摇了摇头。A. refused拒绝；B. offered提供，提出；C. afforded买得起；D. managed管理。根据后文“to pay for the next car”可知，这里指作者提出要为下一辆车付款，应用offer。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nodded点头；B. ducked躲避；C. shook摇晃；D. hung悬挂。根据后文“That man paid for everyone behind you too.”可知，不需要作者他们为下一辆车付款，所以收银员摇头拒绝了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们看着他的卡车开走，他的手从车窗里欢快地挥舞着——这个动作呼应了诗歌《圣诞前夜》中的圣诞老人，祝大家晚安。A. break down出故障；B. break up分手；C. pull away开走；D. pull up停车。根据后文“his hand waving cheerfully from the window”可知，陌生人的卡车开走了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. included包括；B. read阅读；C. reflected反射；D. echoed呼应。根据后文“the Santa in the poem “Twas the Night Before Christmas””可知，陌生人的动作呼应了诗歌中的圣诞老人。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. wishing祝福；C. singing唱歌；D. sending发送。根据后文“all a good night”可知，此处指祝福大家晚安，应用wish。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能知道我们多么需要那个信号——一个提醒，善良仍然存在，我们会没事的。A. reminder提醒物；B. phenomenon现象；C. supplement补充；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“that kindness still existed, that we’d be okay”可知，陌生人的善举提醒作者善良仍然存在，他们会没事的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，只要有机会，我们就会做一些随机的善举，想起那个教会我们圣诞老人不需要雪橇——只需要一颗愿意付出的心的男人。A. normal正常的；B. deliberate故意的；C. random随机的；D. magnificent壮丽的。根据后文“acts of kindness whenever we see the opportunity”可知，此处表示随机的善举，符合作者一家抓住机会随时行善的语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courageous勇敢的；B. determined坚决的；C. willing乐意的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“Santa doesn’t need a sleigh”可知，帮助别人只需要一颗愿意帮助的心。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way____37____ (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” ____39____ (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants____40____a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals ____43____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow ____44____ (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____45____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】36. popularity 37. to enjoy 38. has attracted 39. originated 40. at 41. who##that 42. leading 43. based 44. customers 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。此处作gained的宾语，应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，表“流行”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新的餐食选择被称为“剩食盲盒”，提供了一种方便又实惠的方式来享用美味食物，同时也减少了食物浪费。这里考查a way to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经引起了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。此空考查谓语动词，主语this concept与attract为主动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数。故填has attracted。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：“剩食盲盒”的概念起源于国外，具体来说是源于2015年在丹麦推出的一款名为Too Good To Go的应用程序。这里考查谓语动词，主语The concept与originate为主动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，originate的过去式为originated。故填originated。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆的剩余未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。这里考查at a...price，为固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查定语从句，先行词为Chinese creators为人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查非谓语，句子Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea与lead之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。这里考查非谓语，meals与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。customer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式customers。故填customers。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒里的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且element以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、写作 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“The scientist I admire most”征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.概述我最敬佩的科学家 2.他/她的杰出事迹 3.我敬佩他/她的理由及他/她对我的影响 注意：1.词数不少于80字； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 The scientist I admire most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The scientist I admire most For this topic, different people may have different ideas. Among all the scientists, I admire Yuan Longping most, who is the person with willingness to serve the country. In my opinion, Yuan Longping is an excellent person. As a top scientist in the world, Mr. Yuan lived a very simple life, but his contributions were invaluable to the field of science and agriculture. Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger. He devoted his whole life to his country and people, and even to the world. So we should learn from Mr. Yuan. Love our country and serve our people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写题为“我最敬佩的科学家”的短文投稿，参加征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法：idea→view 不同的：different→various 优秀的：excellent→ outstanding 献身于：devote oneself to→be committed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, Yuan Longping is an excellent person 拓展句：In my opinion, Yuan Longping is an excellent person that deserves everyone's admiration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the scientists, I admire Yuan Longping most, who is the person with willingness to serve the country with heart and soul.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Without him and his team, there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger. （运用了虚拟语气） 六、读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna loved to dance, who had been dancing since she was three years old. She dreamed of becoming a professional ballet dancer. She practiced every day with her teacher and her friends. Anna’s parents were proud of her, but they were also worried. They knew dancing was a demanding job for Anna, who had been born with a weak leg and had to wear a brace (支架) to support it. She had to work harder than other dancers, and she had to bear a lot of pain. Anna’s parents wanted her to be happy, but they also wanted her to be realistic. They told her dancing was just a hobby. They said dancing was too risky, and that she should have other choices. Anna understood her parents’ concerns, but she did not want to give up on her dream. She believed she could make it if she worked hard enough. She did not want to let her weak leg stop her from going after her dream. One day, Anna got a chance to prove herself. Her teacher told her that there was an audition (试演) for a famous ballet school in New York and that Anna was invited to try out. Anna was excited, and she told her parents about it. She asked them to take her to New York for the audition. And if she passed it, she would be admitted to it. Her parents were happy but also doubtful. They knew that the audition would be very competitive, and that Anna would have to dance against the best dancers in the country. They were afraid that Anna would not make it, and that she would be disappointed. They tried to prevent Anna from going, but Anna said this was her chance to show her talent, and that she could not miss it. Her parents saw how determined she was, and they decided to support her. They agreed to take her to New York for the audition. The day of the audition came, and Anna was eager to dance. She stood on the stage in a confident mood. She looked at the judges and smiled confidently. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. She forgot the pain in her weak leg and let the music guide her. Every spin and leap was full of grace and power. Her brace didn’t hold her back — it reminded her of how far she had come. She poured all her years of practice into every movement. When the music ended, she bowed with a smile, knowing she had done her best. Her parents watched from the audience, tears in their eyes, proud of her courage. The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. Anna’s heart raced as each name was called. Then she heard it — ‌“Anna!” She couldn’t believe her ears. Her parents rushed to hug her, crying with joy. Anna had proved that her dream was not impossible. She knew this was just the first step. With her family’s support and her own determination, she was ready to face whatever came next. Her weak leg would never stop her again. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了热爱跳舞的Anna虽天生腿部有缺陷需佩戴支架，仍坚持追逐芭蕾梦想，最终获得纽约著名芭蕾学校试演机会，在父母陪同下走上舞台。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Anna全情投入舞蹈，忘却腿部伤痛，用优雅的动作展现多年练习的成果，赢得评委和父母的赞赏。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写评委宣布通过名单，Anna紧张等待，最终听到自己的名字，与父母相拥而泣，明白这只是追梦路上的第一步。 2. 续写线索：全情投入舞蹈——忘却伤痛——优雅演绎——父母感动——评委宣布名单——听到自己名字——家人拥抱庆祝——坚定梦想信念 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①指引：guide/instruct ②证明：prove/demonstrate 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolution ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the music ended, she bowed with a smile, knowing she had done her best. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Anna’s heart raced as each name was called. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度内蒙古自治区普通高中期末质量监测 高一英语 考试范围：人教版 必修三－选必一Unit1；考试时间：120分钟； 一、听力 1.How do the cookies taste? A．Salty. B．Sweet. C．Tasteless. 2.What time will the speakers start their boat tour? A．At 10 :00 a. m. B．At 2 :00 p. m. C．At 6 :00 p. m. 3.What does the woman want to buy? A. An Apple watch. B. A new toy. C. Some clothes 4.Why is the man walking like that? A. His leg got hurt. B. His heel was cut. C. His shoes keep coming off. 5.What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Return her ticket. C. Catch the train in time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where is the man? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C. In an office building. 7.What does the woman say about Brown’s Restaurant? A. It is far away from them. B. The food there is expensive. C. They mainly serve Chinese food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman think of making a fire? A．It’s romantic. B．It’s a waste of time. C．It’s hard to start. 9.How does the man usually stay warm? A．By starting a fire. B．By going to a café. C．By turning on the heat in the house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What sport are the speakers doing? A．Skateboarding. B．Surfing. C. Ice skating. 11.Where does the man come from? A．Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. San Francisco. 12.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why does Jack feel excited about the lecture? A. He’ll get a book for free. B. He is interested in the South Pole. C. He admires the explorer very much. 14.Where will the speakers meet? A．At the school gate. B．Near the station. C．At the bookstore. 15.When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall? A．At 3 :30. B．At 3:40. C．At 4:00. 16.How will Jack get to Mandy’s school? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the speaker? A．A competitor. B．A college teacher. C．An organizer of the competition. 18.What is a common wrong belief? A. Familiar words destroy understanding. B. Difficult words sound impressive. C. Pausing is not important. 19.What should the competitors pay most attention to? A．Pronunciation. B．Fluency. C. Personal appearance. 20.What’s the speaker’s last piece of advice? A．Be yourself. B. Practice more. C. Gain more confidence. 二、阅读理解 A Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 6 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Help to assist with the supervision(监管) of children in a social occasion. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play (in grades 2—6) in games, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14—July 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 8 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2024 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after May 20, 2024. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 1. How long does Mini View Volunteer last? A. 23 days. B. 24 days. C. 25 days. D. 28 days. 2. Which program helps campers learn basic outdoor activities? A. The View Volunteer. B. Mini View Volunteer. C. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. D. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer. 3. How to get further information about the programs? A. By answering questions online. B. By making phone calls. C. By filling out an application form. D. By sending emails before May 20. B In Yang Weiyun’s livestream (直播), there’s no singing, dancing, or product sales. Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. She brings the language to life and makes her international students understand it easily. Yang’s lessons are filled with laughter and excitement while she is teaching pronunciation and grammar. With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. 4. What does Yang Weiyun do in her livestream? A. She draws pictures. B. She hosts a cooking show. C. She teaches foreigners Chinese. D. She shows beautiful hand crafts. 5. Why are Yang’s classes easy and enjoyable? A. Because she teaches songs. B. Because she often makes her students read books. C. Because she only uses traditional teaching methods. D. Because her classes are filled with humor and activities. 6. Which word can best describe Yang according to Paragraph 3? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Grateful. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of learning. B. The journey to becoming a singer. C. The use of technology in language learning. D. Yang’s contribution to teaching foreigners Chinese. C It all started when then 16-year-old Boyan Slat was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” stayed in his mind, and led him to devote his high school science project to understanding the problem. After a year of experimenting, Boyan came up with the idea to use the ocean currents to his advantage, and let them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic. Instead of going after the plastic, you could let the plastic come to you. Initially, his idea did not gain attention. He decided to quit his studies and founded The Ocean Cleanup, with just 300 euros of savings as a starting capital. Then one night in March 2013, things changed. He spoke on TEDx about this project. The TEDx video spread to hundreds of thousands of people. In a matter of days, an initial team was built, and it raised the first USD 90,000. The project took off. Their early models had their share of failures — plastic slipping through, parts breaking off in the ocean. But they kept at it. In 2019, System 001/B finally worked. Then came System 002, which in 2021 gathered 20,000 pounds of ocean waste. Now they launched the Interceptor: a solar-powered system designed to catch plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean. So far, Interceptors have been used in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Dominican Republic, and Los Angeles — with more on the way. Boyan Slat’s journey is a powerful reminder that innovation, passion, and determination can lead to significant change. His work to clean up the oceans has made a lasting impact on the world and serves as an inspiration for others to take action on environmental issues. 8. What inspired Boyan Slat to deal with plastic problems? A. A high school science project. B. An unpleasant diving experience. C. A cleanup research program. D. An experiment of ocean currents. 9. What is Boyan’s idea of the ocean cleanup? A. Catching plastics by scuba divers. B. Breaking down plastics in the sea. C. Trapping trash using ocean currents. D. Going after plastics with machines. 10. What was the turning point of the The Ocean Cleanup? A. The donated 300 euros to the project. B. Boyan’s presentation in a TEDx video. C. The successful launching of Interceptor. D. Boyan’s decision to drop out of school. 11. What can be learned from Boyan Slat’s story? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D China's space exploration program has made a significant achievement in recent years. Besides, the nation plans to land its astronauts on the moon and conduct research. One key aspect of these missions is the lunar landing suit worn by China's astronauts. China's lunar landing suit shows the country's creativity. The suit, with several layers (层), is designed to fight against the terrible conditions of the lunar surface, including extreme temperatures, low gravity, and solar radiation (辐射). The innermost layer is designed for comfort, ensuring that the astronauts remain cool and dry during the mission. This layer is followed by pressure clothing that keeps the correct atmospheric pressure within the suit, in the low-pressure environment of the moon. The outer layer, made of a special material, protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold, ranging from over 100℃ during the daytime to as low as -170℃ at night. Despite the several layers and protective equipment, the suit is flexible, enabling the astronauts to move freely. The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts' ability to perform tasks on the moon. The suit's gloves, for example, allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for them to handle tools and equipment. A life support system included in the suit can provide oxygen, regulate temperature, and remove CO2, which is important to their survival during the mission, as the lunar environment is unfit for human life without proper support. Besides, the suit includes a helmet (头盔) with a visor that provides a clear view while protecting their eyes from dust and radiation. The helmet also has communication systems, allowing them to stay in contact with mission control. Through years of research and development, China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough (重大进展) in space technology, showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap. 12. What does the outer of the suit mainly fight against? A. High gravity. B. The extreme temperatures. C. Much drought. D. The atmospheric pressure. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the suit? A. Its design and functions. B. Its cost and benefits. C. Its history and future. D. Its material and weight. 14. What does the underlined word “leap” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advance. B. Mission. C. Error. D. Pressure. 15. What can we conclude from the design of the suit? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. E How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____16____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____17____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____18____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____19____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____20____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 三、完形填空 I was thirty-four the first time I saw the real Santa. He drove a big, charcoal-colored ____21____ through Georgia’s August heat — no reindeer, no beard, just ____22____ grace. My husband had lost his job in July. We were cutting back on expenses, trying to ____23____ the financial storm. Interviews came slowly; in July, ____24____ stung deeply. We were fearing that he wouldn’t find anything before everything ____25____. To lift our spirits, we drove to McDonald’s one heavy afternoon for a quick drive-through run. As we pulled up to the takeout window, the ____26____ said, “The car ahead paid for you.” People do this all the time — and it’s always a lovely gesture. But what happened that year wasn’t just a common pay-it-forward ____27____. It was something more. When we ____28____ to pay for the next car, she ____29____ her head. “That man paid for everyone behind you too.” We watched his truck ____30____, his hand waving cheerfully from the window — a gesture that ____31____ the Santa in the poem “Twas the Night Before Christmas, ____32____ all a good night He couldn’t have known how much we needed that sign — a ____33____ that kindness still existed, that we’d be okay. Soon after, my husband found a job. We now perform ____34____ acts of kindness whenever we see the opportunity, remembering the man who taught us that Santa doesn’t need a sleigh — just a ____35____ heart. 21. A. truck B. sleigh C. tractor D. carriage 22. A. embarrassing B. unstoppable C. dazzling D. unexpected 23. A. witness B. weather C. overwhelm D. experience 24. A. approvals B. applications C. rewards D. rejections 25. A. falling apart B. melting away C. coming out D. picking up 26. A. accountant B. waitress C. driver D. cashier 27. A. deal B. chain C. matter D. event 28. A. refused B. offered C. afforded D. managed 29. A. nodded B. ducked C. shook D. hung 30. A. break down B. break up C. pull away D. pull up 31. A. included B. read C. reflected D. echoed 32. A. making B. wishing C. singing D. sending 33. A. reminder B. phenomenon C. supplement D. guideline 34. A. normal B. deliberate C. random D. magnificent 35. A. courageous B. determined C. willing D. impressive 四、语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way____37____ (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” ____39____ (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants____40____a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals ____43____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow ____44____ (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____45____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 五、写作 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“The scientist I admire most”征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.概述我最敬佩的科学家 2.他/她的杰出事迹 3.我敬佩他/她的理由及他/她对我的影响 注意：1.词数不少于80字； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 The scientist I admire most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna loved to dance, who had been dancing since she was three years old. She dreamed of becoming a professional ballet dancer. She practiced every day with her teacher and her friends. Anna’s parents were proud of her, but they were also worried. They knew dancing was a demanding job for Anna, who had been born with a weak leg and had to wear a brace (支架) to support it. She had to work harder than other dancers, and she had to bear a lot of pain. Anna’s parents wanted her to be happy, but they also wanted her to be realistic. They told her dancing was just a hobby. They said dancing was too risky, and that she should have other choices. Anna understood her parents’ concerns, but she did not want to give up on her dream. She believed she could make it if she worked hard enough. She did not want to let her weak leg stop her from going after her dream. One day, Anna got a chance to prove herself. Her teacher told her that there was an audition (试演) for a famous ballet school in New York and that Anna was invited to try out. Anna was excited, and she told her parents about it. She asked them to take her to New York for the audition. And if she passed it, she would be admitted to it. Her parents were happy but also doubtful. They knew that the audition would be very competitive, and that Anna would have to dance against the best dancers in the country. They were afraid that Anna would not make it, and that she would be disappointed. They tried to prevent Anna from going, but Anna said this was her chance to show her talent, and that she could not miss it. Her parents saw how determined she was, and they decided to support her. They agreed to take her to New York for the audition. The day of the audition came, and Anna was eager to dance. She stood on the stage in a confident mood. She looked at the judges and smiled confidently. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The music started, and Anna danced with all her heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The judges announced the names of the dancers who had passed the audition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $