Unit 6 Why should we take care of the Earth词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6“保护地球”主题，构建“词汇积累-语法应用-语篇理解”三级训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析与情景应用|围绕核心词汇（smoke/rubbish等）考查词义匹配| |英汉互译|10题|双向词汇转换|强化主题词汇（recycle/自然资源等）的精准记忆| |选词填空|5题|语境化词汇运用|巩固核心词汇在环保场景中的搭配逻辑| |单词适当形式填空|10题|语法规则应用|训练动词时态、名词复数等语法在主题语境中的正确使用| |句型转换|5题|句子结构变换|围绕should句型及特殊疑问句构建语法知识链| |连词成句|5题|句子逻辑重组|强化“保护地球”主题句型的结构完整性| |阅读理解|5题|语篇信息提取|综合运用主题词汇与句型理解环保文本，提升思维品质|

2026秋沪教版五年级英语上册Unit 6 Why should we take care of the Earth? 词汇句型专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Too much ________ from factories makes the air dirty. A. smoke B. palace C. view ( ) 2. We can ________ paper and bottles to protect our Earth. A. recycle B. grow C. explore ( ) 3. People throw lots of ________ into rivers. The water becomes dirty. A. rubbish B. air C. sunlight ( ) 4. We should ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn off B. look around C. warm up ( ) 5. Trees give us ________. We cannot cut them down too much. A. wood B. cave C. hotel ( ) 6. Dirty water ________ plants and animals. A. hurts B. changes C. moves ( ) 7. We must save ________ resources on the Earth. A. natural B. strong C. excited ( ) 8. —________ should we protect the Earth? —Because it is our home. A. Why B. What C. Where ( ) 9. Those factories near the river ________ the water. A. dirty B. dirtying C. dirty ( )10. It’s good ________ less rubbish every day. A. make B. to make C. making 二、英汉互译 1. smoke ____________ 2. 垃圾 ____________ 3. recycle ____________ 4. 减少 ____________ 5. natural resources ____________ 6. 木头；木材 ____________ 7. turn off ____________ 8. 脏的 ____________ 9. hurt ____________ 10. 地球 ____________ 三、选词填空 rubbish recycle smoke wood natural 1. We can ________ old books and plastic bottles. 2. Do not leave ________ everywhere in the park. 3. Black ________ from factories pollutes the air. 4. People get ________ from trees to make chairs. 5. Water and trees are ________ resources for us. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Too much smoke ________ (make) our air dirty. 2. We should ________ (recycle) useful things. 3. Don’t ________ (throw) rubbish into the lake. 4. Dirty water ________ (hurt) fish in the river. 5. Remember ________ (turn) off the tap after washing hands. 6. These ________ (factory) should clean their waste water. 7. It is important ________ (protect) the Earth. 8. Many animals lose homes because people cut ________ (tree). 9. We can use ________ (little) plastic bags. 10. Everyone ________ (need) to take care of the Earth. 五、句型转换 1. We should take care of the Earth.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. Factories make the river dirty.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. We should save natural resources.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. We protect the Earth because it is our home.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. People throw rubbish in the sea.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1. why, we, take care of, should, the Earth (?) ________________________________________________ 2. turn off, we, lights, should, the (.) ________________________________________________ 3. recycle, we, bottles, paper, and, can (.) ________________________________________________ 4. smoke, factories, air, makes, dirty, the, from (.) ________________________________________________ 5. less, we, rubbish, should, make (.) ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 The Earth is our home. We need to take good care of it. Many factories give out black smoke, and it makes the air dirty. Some people throw rubbish into rivers and seas. Dirty water hurts fish and plants. We have lots of good ways to help. We can recycle paper and bottles. We should turn off lights when we don’t use them. We also need to save natural resources like water and wood. If everyone tries their best, our Earth will become clean and beautiful again. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. What makes the air dirty? A. Smoke from factories B. Clean water C. Growing trees ( ) 2. Dirty water hurts ________. A. mountains B. fish and plants C. hotels ( ) 3. What can we recycle? A. Plastic bottles and paper B. Rubbish in the sea C. Dirty water ( ) 4. Which is good for the Earth? A. Throw rubbish everywhere B. Turn off unused lights C. Cut all trees for wood ( ) 5. Why do we need to protect the Earth? A. It is our home B. It has no natural resources C. It will not change 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 二、英汉互译 1.烟雾 2.rubbish 3.回收利用 4.reduce 5.自然资源 6.wood 7.关掉 8.dirty 9.伤害 10.Earth 三、选词填空 1.recycle 2.rubbish 3.smoke 4.wood 5.natural 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.makes 2.recycle 3.throw 4.hurts 5.to turn 6.factories 7.to protect 8.trees 9.fewer 10.needs 五、句型转换 1. We should not take care of the Earth. 2. Do factories make the river dirty? 3. What should we do? 4. Why do we protect the Earth? 5. What do people throw in the sea? 六、连词成句 1. Why should we take care of the Earth? 2. We should turn off the lights. 3. We can recycle paper and bottles. 4. Smoke from factories makes the air dirty. 5. We should make less rubbish. 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $