Unit 6 Why should we take care of the Earth语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦环保主题词汇与语法，通过渐进式题型系统强化单元核心知识，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析+语法应用|从环保相关名词（smoke/wood）到动词短语（take care of/turn off），构建词汇网络| |选词填空|5题|核心词精准运用|围绕recycle/reduce等环保动词，强化语境中词汇选择能力| |单词适当形式填空|8题|语法规则应用|涵盖动词原形/三单、名词复数、不定式等，巩固语法规则| |英汉互译|10题|词汇转换训练|连接中英环保术语，夯实语言基础| |句型转换|5题|句式结构变换|通过疑问句/否定句转换，提升语法应用灵活性| |情景匹配|5题|交际应答能力|结合环保问题与答语，培养情景交际思维| |阅读理解|5题|语篇信息提取|通过短文理解，综合运用词汇语法，提升思维判断能力|

2026秋新沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Why should we take care of the Earth? 语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Black ________ from factories makes the air dirty. A. smoke B. wood C. land ( ) 2. We should ________ rubbish into the bin, not on the ground. A. call B. put C. hurt ( ) 3. People can ________ paper and glass again. It is recycling. A. reduce B. recycle C. hurt ( ) 4. We must ________ the natural resources on the Earth. A. take care of B. turn off C. call for ( ) 5. Don’t waste water. We need to ________ waste. A. reduce B. clean C. smoke ( ) 6. The dirty water ________ the fish in the river. A. cleans B. hurts C. recycles ( ) 7. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. take off ( ) 8. We can use less ________ to protect forests. A. land B. wood C. smoke ( ) 9. —________ should we save natural resources? —Because they will run out one day. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 10. Those factories near the river make the water ________. A. clean B. fresh C. dirty 二、选词填空 可选词汇：smoke, recycle, dirty, reduce, protect 1. We can ________ old plastic bottles. 2. Heavy ________ makes the sky grey. 3. We should ________ waste to save resources. 4. Rubbish makes the river ________. 5. We need to ________ our Earth. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Factories ________ (make) the air dirty. 2. We should ________ (recycle) paper every day. 3. Too much rubbish ________ (hurt) animals. 4. Please ________ (turn) off the tap when you don’t use water. 5. These ________ (factory) produce lots of smoke. 6. It is important ________ (protect) natural resources. 7. We can reuse ________ (this) boxes again. 8. People ________ (not waste) clean water. 四、英汉互译 1. 保护地球 ____________________ 2. 自然资源 ____________________ 3. 关掉 ____________________ 4. 回收利用 ____________________ 5. 减少浪费 ____________________ 6. smoke ____________________ 7. dirty ____________________ 8. rubbish ____________________ 9. natural resources ____________________ 10. take care of ____________________ 五、句型转换 1. We should save natural resources.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Smoke makes the air dirty.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We recycle paper to protect the Earth.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. They turn off lights to save energy.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Too much rubbish hurts the land.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、情景匹配 ( ) 1. Why should we take care of the Earth? ( ) 2. What can we do to help the Earth? ( ) 3. Where does dirty smoke come from? ( ) 4. Can we recycle glass and paper? ( ) 5. What makes the river dirty? A. It comes from factories. B. Yes, we can. C. Rubbish and dirty water. D. Because the Earth is our home. E. We can reduce waste and recycle things. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) The Earth is our home. We have lots of natural resources, such as water, wood and land. But factories make smoke and dirty water. Smoke makes the air dirty. Dirty water hurts fish and plants. Rubbish also makes the land dirty. We should do something to protect our Earth. We can recycle paper and bottles. We need to reduce waste. Remember to turn off lights and taps. Let’s take good care of our Earth. ( ) 1. Water and wood are natural resources. ( ) 2. Smoke from factories can clean the air. ( ) 3. Dirty water is bad for fish. ( ) 4. We cannot recycle glass bottles. ( ) 5. We should turn off lights to save resources. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 二、选词填空 1.recycle 2.smoke 3.reduce 4.dirty 5.protect 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.make 2.recycle 3.hurts 4.turn 5.factories 6.to protect 7.these 8.should not waste 四、英汉互译 1.take care of the Earth 2.natural resources 3.turn off 4.recycle 5.reduce waste 6.烟雾 7.脏的 8.垃圾 9.自然资源 10.爱护；照顾 五、句型转换 1.Should you save natural resources? 2.Smoke does not make the air dirty. 3.Why do you recycle paper? 4.Do they turn off lights to save energy? 5.What hurts the land? 六、情景匹配 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C 七、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $