2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册单元语法大练兵 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home

**基本信息** 以“三阶递进·六维覆盖”构建语法学习闭环，从基础巩固到综合运用层层递进，覆盖形式识别至创意表达全维度，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|4维度12题型|形式识别（词汇/语法形式）→规则应用（填空/提问）|从频度副词、三单形式等基础概念到一般现在时规则，构建语法基础框架| |能力提升|2维度5题型|语境辨析（对话填空）→逻辑分析（阅读判断/排序）|结合家务场景，实现语法知识在语境中的灵活运用与逻辑推理| |综合运用|2维度5题型|语篇整合（改错/填空）→创意表达（写作）|从语篇层面整合语法知识，提升综合语言运用与跨文化表达能力|

【三阶递进·六维覆盖】八年级上册单元语法大练兵 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 方法说明： 三阶递进从基础巩固、能力提升到综合运用由浅入深，六维覆盖从形式识别、规则应用、语境辨析、逻辑分析、语篇整合到创意表达，形成完整学习闭环。 核心语法： 表示频度的副词（always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly ever / never）、一般现在时（描述日常活动和习惯）、特殊疑问句（How often / What / When / Who）、表示频率的短语（once a week / twice a month / three times a day）、家务劳动与日常活动词汇（clean the room / do the dishes / take out the rubbish / make the bed） 一阶：基础巩固 维度1：形式识别 （一）写出下列频度副词的汉语意思，并按频率从高到低排序 1.always __________ 2. usually __________ 3.often __________ 4.sometimes __________ 5.hardly ever __________ 6.never __________ 频率从高到低排序：______ > ______ > ______ > ______ > ______ > ______ （二）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（-s / -es形式） 1.get → __________ 2.go → __________ 3.do → __________ 4.have → __________ 5.watch → _________ 6.wash → ________ 7.clean → ________8.take → __________ 9.make → _________10.fold → _________11.water → ________12.sweep → __________ （三）写出下列家务劳动的英语短语 1.打扫房间 __________2.洗碗 __________3.倒垃圾 _________4.铺床 __________ 5.扫地 __________ 6.叠衣服 ________7.浇花 __________ 8.洗车 __________ （四）写出下列频度短语的汉语意思 1.once a day __________2.twice a week __________3.three times a month __________ 4.every day __________ 5.every Sunday __________ 维度2：规则应用 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I usually __________ (get) up at 6:30. 2.She __________ (not / like) doing housework. 3.My mother __________ (clean) the room every day. 4.They __________ (go) to the park on Sundays. 5.He __________ (help) his parents at home. 6.We __________ (have) dinner together every evening. 7.Mary __________ (do) the dishes after meals. 8.My father __________ (take) out the rubbish every morning. 9.My sister __________ (water) the plants twice a week. 10.Tom __________ (fold) his clothes after washing. （二）用适当的频度副词填空（always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly ever / never） 1.I __________ get up at 6:00. （总是） 2.She __________ goes to school by bike. （通常） 3.We __________ watch TV after dinner. （经常） 4.He __________ eats breakfast. （从不） 5.They __________ play football on Sundays. （有时） 6.My father __________ smokes. He thinks it's bad. （几乎从不） 7.I __________ do my homework before dinner. （通常） 8.She __________ helps her mother with housework. （总是） （三）用所给频度短语填空（once / twice / three times） 1.I brush my teeth __________ a day. （两次） 2.She goes to the library __________ a week. （一次） 3.We have a family dinner __________ a month. （三次） 4.He watches TV __________ a week. （两次） 5.They visit their grandparents __________ a year. （一次） 6.We eat out __________ a month. （两次） （四）对划线部分提问 1.I watch TV three times a week. → ________________________________? 2.She helps her mother at home. → ________________________________? 3.He goes to the library every Sunday. → ________________________________? 4.My father does the dishes after dinner. → ________________________________? 5.They clean their room twice a week. → ________________________________? （五）动词填空专项练习（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意人称和时态。 1.My mother always __________ (cook) breakfast for us. 2.Tom __________ (not / do) the dishes after dinner. His sister does. 3.We __________ (have) a big dinner together every Sunday. 4.She __________ (fold) her clothes every morning. 5.My father __________ (take) out the rubbish at 7:00 every day. 6.I __________ (help) my parents with housework on weekends. 7.Lucy __________ (clean) her room twice a week. 8.They __________ (go) to the supermarket every Saturday. 9.He __________ (not / like) doing housework, but he __________ (help) sometimes. 10.We all __________ (love) our home and __________ (share) the housework. 二阶：能力提升 维度3：语境辨析 （一）选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） A：Hi, Mary! What do you usually do at home? B：I usually (1) __________ (help) my mother with the housework. A：That's great! What (2) __________ you __________ (do)? B：I (3) __________ (make) the bed and (4) __________ (clean) my room. Sometimes I (5) __________ (do) the dishes. A：How often (6) __________ you __________ (fold) the clothes? B：I (7) __________ (fold) them three times a week. A：What about your brother? (8) __________ he __________ (help) at home? B：Yes, he does. He (9) __________ (take) out the rubbish every day. He (10) __________ (not / like) doing the dishes, but he (11) __________ (like) watering the plants. A：What a good boy! I (12) __________ (think) we should all help at home. （二）在语境中圈出正确的词 1.She (always / never) helps her mother. She is a good girl. 2.He (hardly ever / sometimes) eats breakfast. He always gets up late. 3.I (often / never) watch TV. I watch it every day. 4.My father (always / sometimes) does the dishes. He does it once a week. 5.We (usually / never) go to the park on Sundays. We go there every weekend. 6.She (sometimes / hardly ever) plays sports. She plays once a month. 7.I (always / never) clean my room. My room is very dirty. 8.They (usually / sometimes) have dinner at home. They eat out once a week. 维度4：逻辑分析 （一）根据调查结果判断句子正(T)误(F) Housework of Li Ming’s Family Family Member Housework Li Ming He makes the bed every day, washes the car once a week Li Ming's mother She cooks dinner every day, does the dishes every day Li Ming's father He takes out the rubbish every day, sweeps the floor twice a week Li Ming's sister She never does housework ( ) 1. Li Ming makes the bed every day. ( ) 2. Li Ming's mother cooks dinner every day. ( ) 3. Li Ming's father takes out the rubbish once a week. ( ) 4. Li Ming's sister does the dishes after meals. ( ) 5. Li Ming's father sweeps the floor twice a week. ( ) 6. Li Ming washes the car once a month. （二）阅读短文，回答问题 My name is Wang Lin. I am a middle school student. I usually get up at 6:30. I always make my bed after getting up. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school. I come back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I often help my parents with housework. I clean my room twice a week. I do the dishes three times a week. I take out the rubbish every day. My sister sometimes helps with the housework, but she hardly ever does the dishes. My mother does most of the housework. She is very busy but she never complains (抱怨). I love my family. 回答问题： 1.What time does Wang Lin get up? → ________________________________. 2.What does Wang Lin always do after getting up? → ________________________________. 3.How often does Wang Lin clean his room? → ________________________________. 4.How often does Wang Lin do the dishes? → ________________________________. 5.Does Wang Lin's sister often do the dishes? → ________________________________. 6.Who does most of the housework? → ________________________________. （三）将下列句子按逻辑顺序排列，组成一段通顺的对话 ( ) I usually do the dishes and clean my room. ( ) What do you usually do at home? ( ) That's good. How often do you clean your room? ( ) I clean it twice a week. ( ) I always help my parents with housework. 正确的顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 三阶：综合运用 维度5：语篇整合 （一）短文改错（每句一处错误，共6处） (1) I usually get up at 6:30 and make the bed. (2) My mother always cook breakfast for us. (3) She do the dishes after every meal. (4) My father take out the rubbish every morning. (5) I sometimes help my parents doing housework. (6) We are a happy family and we love each another. 请写出序号、错误和改正： (1) 错误：______ 改正：______ (2) 错误：______ 改正：______ (3) 错误：______ 改正：______ (4) 错误：______ 改正：______ (5) 错误：______ 改正：______ (6) 错误：______ 改正：______ （二）语法填空（10空） 用括号内词的适当形式填空： Hello! I (1) ______ (be) Liu Yang. I am a middle school student. I (2) ______ (live) with my parents and my sister. We have a happy family. I often (3) ______ (help) with the housework. I (4) ______ (make) my bed every morning. I (5) ______ (clean) my room twice a week. My sister (6) ______ (not / like) doing housework, but she sometimes (7) ______ (water) the plants. My mother (8) ______ (do) most of the cooking. My father (9) ______ (take) out the rubbish every day. We all (10) ______ (love) our home. （三）完成下列对话 A：Hi, Tom! (1) ____________________（你通常几点起床）? B：I usually get up at 6:30. A：(2) ____________________（你铺床吗）? B：Yes, I always make my bed. A：(3) ____________________（你多久帮你父母做一次家务）? B：I help them every day. A：(4) ____________________（你通常做什么家务）? B：I clean my room and do the dishes. A：(5) ____________________（你妹妹也做家务吗）? B：No, she doesn't. She is too young. A：(6) ____________________（你多久洗一次车）? B：I hardly ever wash the car. My father does that. 维度6：创意表达 （一）我的家务习惯（至少60词） 要求： 介绍你每天或每周做的家务（至少3件）。 使用频度副词描述频率。 介绍家人分担家务的情况。 至少用3个不同的频度副词。 至少用2个频度短语（如 twice a week）。 至少用1个 how often 引导的问句（可自问自答）。 参考开头：I am a middle school student. I always help with housework...______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）我理想中的家务分工（至少50词） 假设你可以重新分配家里的家务，你会怎么安排？要求： 说明每个人应该做什么家务。 说明理由。 至少用3个频度副词。 至少用2个 because 从句。 至少用1个感叹句表达你的想法。 参考开头：In my ideal family, everyone shares the housework...______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一阶 维度1（一）： 1.总是 2. 通常 3. 经常 4. 有时 5. 几乎从不 6. 从不 频率从高到低排序：always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never 维度1（二）： 1.gets 2. goes 3. does 4. has 5. watches 6. washes 7. cleans 8. takes 9. makes 10. folds 11. waters 12. sweeps 维度1（三）： 1.clean the room 2. do the dishes 3. take out the rubbish 4. make the bed 5. sweep the floor 6. fold the clothes 7. water the plants 8. wash the car 维度1（四）： 1.一天一次 2. 一周两次 3. 一个月三次 4. 每天 5. 每个星期天 维度2（一）： 1.get 2. doesn't like 3. cleans 4. go 5. helps 6. have 7. does 8. takes 9. waters 10. folds 维度2（二）： 1.always 2. usually 3. often 4. never 5. sometimes 6. hardly ever 7. usually 8. always 维度2（三）： 1.twice 2. once 3. three times 4. twice 5. once 6. twice 维度2（四）： 1.How often do you watch TV? 2.Who does she help at home? 3.When does he go to the library? 4.What does your father do after dinner? 5.How often do they clean their room? 维度2（五）： 1.cooks 2. doesn't do 3. have 4. folds 5. takes 6. help 7. cleans 8. go 9. doesn't like, helps 10. love, share 二阶 维度3（一）： (1) help (2) do, do (3) make (4) clean (5) do (6) do, fold (7) fold (8) Does, help (9) takes (10) doesn't like (11) likes (12) think 维度3（二）： 1.always 2. hardly ever 3. often 4. sometimes 5. usually 6. sometimes 7. never 8. usually 维度4（一）： 1.T 2. T 3. F（每天倒垃圾） 4. F（从不做家务） 5. T 6. F（一周一次） 维度4（二）： 1.He gets up at 6:30. 2.He always makes his bed. 3.He cleans his room twice a week. 4.He does the dishes three times a week. 5.No, she hardly ever does the dishes. 6.His mother does most of the housework. 维度4（三）： 正确的顺序：2 → 5 → 1 → 3 → 4 三阶 维度5（一）： (1) 正确（无错误） (2) 错误：cook；改正：cooks (3) 错误：do；改正：does (4) 错误：take；改正：takes (5) 错误：doing；改正：do / with (6) 错误：another；改正：other 维度5（二）： (1) am (2) live (3) help (4) make (5) clean (6) doesn't like (7) waters (8) does (9) takes (10) love 维度5（三）： (1) What time do you usually get up? (2) Do you make your bed? (3) How often do you help your parents with housework? (4) What housework do you usually do? (5) Does your sister do housework, too? (6) How often do you wash the car? 维度6（参考范文）： （1） 我的家务习惯： I am a middle school student. I always help with housework at home. Every morning, I make my bed. I clean my room twice a week. I usually do the dishes after dinner. Sometimes I help my mother water the plants. My father always takes out the rubbish. My mother does most of the cooking. She is very busy but she never complains. How often do I help my parents? I help them every day. I think everyone should share the housework. It makes our home warm and happy. （2） 我理想中的家务分工： In my ideal family, everyone shares the housework. My mother always cooks because she is good at it. She usually makes delicious food for us. My father always takes out the rubbish and washes the car once a week. My sister should clean the living room twice a week because she likes things tidy. I always make my bed and do the dishes every day. We can take turns to sweep the floor. What a happy family we would be! I think everyone should help because home is a place for love, not for fighting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $