摘要:
**基本信息**
七上Unit 5情态动词can/can't语法专项同步练,分层设计从基础用法到语篇应用,通过梯度题型构建"单一知识点-句式转换-情境综合"巩固路径,提升语言理解与表达能力及思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|can/can't基本用法|填空/单选题直接考查肯定/否定/疑问句式,强化语法规则记忆|
|进阶层|句式转换与能力匹配|句型转换题训练句式变化,匹配题结合动物/人物能力场景,关联高频短语|
|综合应用层|情境对话与语篇填空|补全对话模拟俱乐部交流情境,短文填空在语篇中综合运用语法,提升语言应用能力|
内容正文:
七上 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 语法专项习题
语法核心知识点梳理
核心语法:情态动词 can /can’t(表能力:能 / 不能)
基础用法:can + 动词原形,无人称和数的变化,所有人称共用 can
四种基础句式
① 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形
例:I can play the guitar.
② 否定句:主语 + can’t (can not) + 动词原形
例:I can’t play chess.
③ 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
简答:Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can’t.
④ 特殊疑问句:What can you do?
单元高频能力短语
play the guitar 弹吉他;sing well 唱歌好听;play ping-pong 打乒乓球
paint 画画;act out stories 表演故事;cook food 做饭;hike 远足
专项练习
一、用 can /can’t 填空
I ________ sing songs, but I ________ play the violin.
Peter ________ play musical instruments, but he ________ sing very well.
________ you swim in the sports club?
Linda ________ speak English and French.
He ________ cook Chinese food, he wants to learn in cooking club.
________ they act out interesting stories in drama club?
My brother ________ play ping-pong fast.
We ________ take beautiful photos in nature club.
二、单项选择
—Can you paint pictures?
—Yes, I ______.
A. can B. can’t C. am
He ______ play chess, so he joins chess club.
A. can B. can’t C. is
—Can your sister play the guitar?
—No, she ______.
A. can B. can’t C. isn’t
Birds ______ fly high in the sky.
A. can B. can’t C. are
I ______ cook mapo tofu, I need to join cooking club.
A. can B. can’t C. am not
What ______ you do in the art club?
A. can B. are C. do
Linda ______ speak three kinds of languages.
A. can B. can’t C. is
—Can we read stories in book club?
—Sure, you ______.
A. can’t B. can C. are
三、句型转换
I can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答)
She can act out stories.(改为否定句)
They can take photos in nature club.(对划线 take photos 提问)
He can cook jiaozi.(改为复数句 We…)
Can you swim well?(肯定回答)
四、匹配题(动物 / 人物能力配对)
A fish A. can climb trees
A parrot B. can swim
A cat C. can fly
A dog D. can run fast
Linda E. can speak English and French
五、补全对话(can /can’t)
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I want to join music club. 1.______ you play the guitar?
A: No, I 2., but I 3. sing very well.
B: That’s great! What about Teng Fei? 4.______ he play any instruments?
A: Yes, he 5.. He can play the violin.
B: I 6. wait to join the club together!
六、短文语法填空(can /can’t + 动词原形)
My friend Linda is talented. She 1.______ (speak) English and French. She 2.______ (play) the guitar and violin too, but she 3.______ (not play) chess. She 4.______ (make) nice cakes for classmates. I 5.______ (not cook), so I want to join cooking club. We 6.______ (take) photos together when we go to nature club on weekends. Everyone says we 7.______ (have) lots of fun in all school clubs.
参考答案
一、can /can’t 填空
can; can’t
can’t; can
Can
can
can’t
Can
can
can
二、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B
三、句型转换
—Can you play the guitar?
—No, I can’t.
She can’t act out stories.
What can they do in nature club?
We can cook jiaozi.
Yes, I can.
四、匹配配对
1—B 2—C 3—A 4—D 5—E
五、补全对话
1.Can
2.can’t
3.can
4.Can
5.can
6.can
六、短文填空
can speak
can play
can’t play
can make
can’t cook
can take
can have
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$