摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语Starter Unit 1-3语法,通过基础认知、技能应用、综合拓展三层设计,实现从单一知识点到语篇应用的巩固路径,适配暑假同步复习,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础认知|问候句型、字母发音、a/an用法|匹配问候答句、按发音归类字母等基础题型,强化核心语法要点记忆|
|技能应用|单复数转换、介词使用、数字计算|句型转换(划线提问)、介词填空等题型,训练语法规则灵活运用|
|综合拓展|对话补全、语境选择|补全对话(含问候/姓名/数字等综合信息)、单项选择,提升语篇理解与表达能力|
内容正文:
Starter Unit 1–3 语法专项习题
Starter Unit 1 Hello! 语法专项
核心语法要点
日常问候句型
Good morning! / Hello! / Hi!
—What’s your name? —My name’s…
Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you too.
How are you? —I’m fine, thank you. And you?
26 个字母认读、字母发音分组 /eɪ//iː//e//aɪ//əʊ//juː//ɑː/
专有名词:人名首字母大写;缩写 PRC / PLA / WHO / UN
专项练习
一、匹配问候答句
Good morning, class.
What’s your name?
Nice to meet you.
How are you?
A. My name’s Fu Xing.
B. Good morning, Ms Gao.
C. I’m fine, thank you.
D. Nice to meet you too.
二、补全对话(填问候 / 姓名句型)
A: Good morning! 1.________ your name?
B: My 2.________ Emma.
A: Nice 3.________ meet you.
B: Nice to meet you 4..
A: How 5. you?
B: I’m fine, thanks. And 6.________?
三、按发音归类写字母
/eɪ/:
/iː/:
/e/:
/aɪ/:
/əʊ/:
/juː/:
四、单项选择
—Good morning!
—______
A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good afternoon
2. —What’s your name?
—______
A. I’m fine B. My name’s Peter C. OK
3. Nice ______ meet you.
A. to B. too C. two
4. —How are you?
—I’m ______, thanks.
A. five B. fine C. nine
参考答案
一、匹配
1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C
二、补全对话
1.What’s 2.name’s 3.to 4.too 5.are 6.you
三、发音分组
1.Aa Hh Jj Kk
2.Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
3.Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
4.Ii Yy
5.Oo
6.Qq Uu Ww
四、单选
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 语法专项
核心语法要点
物品名词单数 / 复数
单数:a cap, a ruler, an eraser(元音开头用 an)
复数:pencils, shoes, socks
颜色问句
—What colour is + 单数?It’s…
—What colour are + 复数?They’re…
方位介词 in /on/under
元音字母开音节发音 a/eɪ e/iː i/aɪ o/əʊ u/juː
专项练习
一、用 a /an 填空
____ cap
____ eraser
____ ruler
____ apple
____ orange
____ bottle
二、句型转换
The cap is red.(划线提问 red)
The shoes are black.(划线提问 black)
A schoolbag is on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
三、介词填空 in /on/under
My socks are ____ the bed.
The book is ____ the box.
The cap is ____ the desk.
四、单项选择
—What colour ____ the cap?
—It’s blue.
A. is B. are
—What colour ____ the shoes?
—They’re white.
A. is B. are
There is ____ eraser in my bag.
A. a B. an
参考答案
一、a/an
1.a 2.an 3.a 4.an 5.an 6.an
二、句型转换
1.What colour is the cap?
2.What colour are the shoes?
3.Is a schoolbag on the desk?
三、介词
1.under 2.in 3.on
四、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B
Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 语法专项
核心语法要点
指示代词 this/that(单数) these/those(复数)
—What’s that? It’s a…
—What are those? They’re…
基数词 one ~ twenty
名词单复数:cat — cats;rabbit — rabbits
短元音 /æ//e//ɪ//ɒ//ʌ/
专项练习
一、单复数转换
What’s that? (复数句)
They’re carrot plants. (单数句)
二、基数词填空
one + nine = ____
twelve + five = ____
twenty - eight = ____
三、补全对话
A: What’s 1.____ over there?
B: It’s a dog.
A: What 2.____ those?
B: They’re rabbits.
A: How 3.____ rabbits can you see?
B: I can see twelve.
四、单项选择
—What are these?
—____ tomato plants.
A. It’s B. They’re
I can see ____ apple trees.
A. ten B. ten tree
参考答案
一、单复数
1.What are those?
2.It’s a carrot plant.
二、数字
1.ten 2.seventeen 3.twelve
三、对话
1.that 2.are 3.many
四、单选
1.B 2.A
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