内容正文:
2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Work education
· 核心词汇
1. 劳动实践类词汇
词汇
音标
词性
释义
常见搭配/例句
prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
v.
准备;预备
prepare for(为……准备);prepare dinner(准备晚餐)
harvest
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
v./n.
收割;收获
harvest rice(收割水稻);harvest season(收获季节)
chop
/tʃɒp/
v.
切碎;砍
chop vegetables(切菜)
bend
/bend/
v.
弯腰;弯曲
bend down(弯下腰)
cut
/kʌt/
v.
切割;剪
cut rice stems(割稻秆)
sickle
/ˈsɪkl/
n.
镰刀
—
2. 劳动价值与品质类词汇
词汇
音标
词性
释义
常见搭配/例句
value
/ˈvæljuː/
n./v.
价值;珍视
the value of hard work(努力工作的价值);valuable (adj.)
pride
/praɪd/
n.
自豪;骄傲
take pride in(以……为傲)
patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
adj.
有耐心的
be patient with(对……有耐心)
responsible
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
adj.
有责任感的
be responsible for(对……负责)
role
/rəʊl/
n.
作用;角色
play an important role in(在……中起重要作用)
responsibility
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
n.
责任
develop a sense of responsibility(培养责任感)
beneficial
/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/
adj.
有益的
be beneficial to(对……有益)
3. 职业精神类词汇(Lesson 4)
词汇
音标
词性
释义
常见搭配/例句
postman
/ˈpəʊstmən/
n.
邮递员
复数 postmen
take over
/teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)/
phr.
接管
take over the job(接管工作)
serve
/sɜːv/
v.
服务;提供
serve the community(服务社区)
service
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
n.
服务
—
4. 词形转换速查表
原词
→ 转换词
词性
释义
patient
patiently / patience
adv./n.
耐心地 / 耐心
prepare
preparation
n.
准备
cooperate
cooperation
n.
合作
train
training / trainer
n.
训练 / 训练员
value
valuable
adj.
有价值的
serve
service
n.
服务
responsible
responsibility
n.
责任
· 核心短语
分类
短语
释义
例句
劳动实践
by hand
用手;手工
harvest rice by hand(用手收割水稻)
prepare for
为……做准备
prepare for the exam(为考试做准备)
leave for
动身去
leave for Beijing(动身去北京)
合作与价值
cooperate with
与……合作
cooperate with teammates(与队友合作)
result in
导致
Hard work results in success.
as a result
结果;因此
take action
采取行动
take action to achieve goals(采取行动实现目标)
劳动精神
take pride in
以……为傲
take pride in my work(我为自己的工作感到骄傲)
play an important role in
在……中起重要作用
Physical work plays an important role in growth.(体力劳动在成长中起重要作用)
be responsible for
对……负责
时间与数量
as soon as possible
尽快
on average
平均
above all
最重要的是
劳动教育
educational tour
教育之旅
organise an educational tour(组织教育之旅)
combine...with...
把……与……结合
combine learning with travel(把学习与旅行结合)
· 核心句型
1. 讨论体力劳动价值的句型(Lesson 2)
Lesson 2 以阅读语篇形式阐述体力劳动的多重价值:
Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being.(体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福方面发挥着重要作用。)
First, physical work teaches us some important life skills. Through activities, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility.(首先,体力劳动教会我们重要的生活技能。通过活动,我们学到努力工作的价值,培养责任感。)
It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development.(它不仅对我们的日常生活有益,对我们的发展也有益。)
Second, it helps us build strength. By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts.(其次,它帮助我们增强体力。例如,通过做农活,我们锻炼出更强壮的肌肉和心脏。)
2. 教育之旅句式(Lesson 3)
Lesson 3 的日记语篇记录了Jack参加教育之旅的经历:
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. It was an out-of-school activity.(我刚刚体验了一种叫作教育之旅的新的学习方式。这是一项校外活动。)
We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day.(那天我们将学习如何用手收割水稻。)——“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语
It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills.(我花了十分钟学习基本技能。)——It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型
Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. They are a great way of learning.(教育之旅将学习与旅行、体能训练相结合。它们是一种很好的学习方式。)
3. 感知与评价句式
The rice tasted much sweeter than before.(米饭尝起来比以前香甜多了。)——感官动词 taste + 形容词
4. 职业精神句式(Lesson 4)
“I take pride in my work,” Wang Shunyou said.(“我为自己的工作感到骄傲,”王顺友说。)
· 语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是定语(Attributes)——修饰、限定名词(或代词)的成分,说明名词的性质、特征、数量、所属等。
1. 定语的核心类型
本单元重点掌握5种定语类型:
类型
位置
示例
说明
形容词作定语
前位
an educational tour(一次教育之旅)
最常用,修饰名词
复合形容词作定语
前位
a two-day trip(一次为期两天的旅行)
连字符连接,名词用单数
名词作定语
前位
a rice farm(一座水稻农场)
说明类别或用途
介词短语作定语
后位
a trip to a rice farm(去水稻农场的旅行)
必须放在被修饰名词后面
副词作定语
后位
the meeting today(今天的会议)
如 today, here, there
2. 课文中的定语实例(Lesson 3)
以下为课文中的典型定语用例:
例句
定语类型
被修饰名词
定语
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour.
过去分词短语作定语(后位)
way
called an educational tour
It was an out-of-school activity.
复合形容词作定语(前位)
activity
out-of-school
We knew nothing about using a sickle before.
介词短语作定语(后位)
nothing
about using a sickle
Our school organised the trip to a rice farm.
介词短语作定语(后位)
trip
to a rice farm
I realised the rice in my bowl came a long way.
介词短语作定语(后位)
rice
in my bowl
3. 定语位置规律
核心规律:前位定语放名词前,后位定语放名词后。
定语类型
位置
示例
形容词
前位
a beautiful flower
复合形容词
前位
a 10-minute break
名词
前位
a coffee cup
介词短语
后位
a girl from China
副词
后位
the news yesterday
易错点:
复合形容词中名词用单数:❌ a two-hours meeting → ✅ a two-hour meeting
介词短语必须后置:❌ in red the girl → ✅ the girl in red
形容词修饰不定代词(something, nothing)时后置:nothing difficult(不能说 difficult nothing)
4. 本单元语法常见题型
识别定语:找出句子中的定语并判断类型
She has a lovely dog. → lovely(形容词,前位定语)
The park near my home is very big. → near my home(介词短语,后位定语)
用定语填空:We will have a trip ______ next week. → to the farm(介词短语作后位定语)
判断对错:
a five-days holiday → ❌ a five-day holiday
a red small car → ❌ a small red car(多个形容词顺序:大小→颜色)
1.The government made laws to stop water pollution, ________ the nearby river became clean again.
A.for example B.by the way C.as a result D.once in a while
2.—How did you finish the school project in such a short time?
—Oh, Mr. Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty ________ teacher.
A.patient B.energetic C.brave D.honest
3.Daniel didn’t take an umbrella yesterday. ________, he was all wet.
A.For example B.As a result C.Because D.So that
4.—Did you learn ________ on your visit to Lingyang?
—Of course. I learned a lot about how to make dried bean curd (豆腐干), a kind of traditional handmade food.
A.something interesting B.something boring
C.anything interesting D.anything boring
5.Please ________ your camera when taking photos. The monkeys are dangerous.
A.be careful with B.play a role in C.be connected with D.fight against
6.Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ________ , we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more.
A.Instead B.As a result C.In the beginning D.For example
7.—Hi, Pete, did you go ________ last weekend?
—Yes, I went to a museum.
A. somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere
8.— He ________ his hometown two years ago.
— You mean he ________ his hometown for two years.
A.leaves; has left B.left; has come to
C.left; has left D.left; has been away from
9.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.promise C.expect D.doubt
10.—I feel so bored. Could we do ________ to have fun?
—Sure! How about watching a movie?
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
11.The practice part of work education is about ________.
A.theory B.problem-solving C.attitude D.value
12.I just experienced a new way of learning ________ an educational tour.
A.call B.called C.calling D.to call
13.We should make physical work a regular part of our life, ________ it can prepare us for our future.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
14.Please be quiet, I have ________ to tell you.
A.new something B.something new
C.new anything D.anything new
15.—What task did Mrs Dino give Danny?
—She asked him ________ the vegetables and chop them.
A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washed
16.Physical work teaches us important life skills, ________ it is good for our development.
A.so B.because C.though D.if
17.—Why is physical work important?
—Because it can help us build strength ________ develop our character.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
18.Danny is going to watch cartoons ________ he chats with Jenny and Bill online.
A.after B.before C.while D.until
19.Doing housework can help us develop ________, so we should do it often.
A.responsibility B.chance C.difficulty D.problem
20.The sooner you start learning life skills, the ________ you will be.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
21.—Can you help me sweep the floor?
—________. Let’s do it together.
A.No, I can’t B.Sure C.I’m busy D.You’re welcome
22.—What are you going to do after school?
—I’m going to help my parents ________ dinner.
A.prepare B.preparing C.prepares D.prepared
23.Physical work is good for our health, and it ________ us a lot.
A.harms B.benefits C.hurts D.wastes
24.The goal of the program is ________ students’ all-round physical and mental development.
A.encourage B.to encourage C.encouraging D.encouraged
25.The rice tasted much sweeter than before, ________ I realized the value of hard work.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
26.We will use cleaning products and tools, ________ we should store them properly after use.
A.but B.so C.though D.if
27.The activity ________ we planned last week is a school general cleaning.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
28.—When will the school cleaning activity start?
—________ 17:00, October 27.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
29.Students ________ take part in the activity should wear comfortable clothes.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
30.Work education has two parts: theory ________ practice.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
31.We highly value labour, and physical work is an important part of our education ________.
A.system B.activity C.program D.tour
32.Students will be responsible for cleaning the classrooms, the hallways, and the ________ areas of the school.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
33.It was difficult ________ the basic farming skills in a short time.
A.master B.to master C.mastering D.mastered
34.Wang Shunyou went on foot in the mountains for years ________ a messenger.
A.as B.for C.with D.to
35.— What’s the ________ of the school cleaning activity?
— To develop students’ love for physical work.
A.time B.purpose C.detail D.theme
36.There was a long way to go from rice in the field to rice in ________ bowl.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
37.Wang Shunyou was a postman ________ served the villagers in the mountains for years.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
38.—What do you think of Wang Shunyou?
—He is a ________ man who takes pride in his work.
A.lazy B.responsible C.careless D.rude
39.The educational tour ________ we took last month was very meaningful.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
40.Educational tours are a great way of learning, ________ we should take part in them more.
A.so B.because C.though D.if
41.We are talking about ________ the new amber discovery is true.
A.if B.whether C.what D.that
42.—What did you do on the educational tour?
—We learned how to harvest rice ________ hand.
A.in B.on C.by D.with
43.—Anna, what are you going to give your friend for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________.
A.special something B.anything special C.special anything D.something special
44.—Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs.
—Really? I love cheetahs!
A.anything amazing B.amazing something
C.amazing anything D.something amazing
45.In the area, it takes students two hours to finish their homework ________ every day.
A.on earth B.on average C.in return D.for free
46.— Did Mr Smith tell you ________?
— Yes, he told us the importance of learning English well.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
47.Wildlife protection is getting more and more support. ________, the number of some wild animals is becoming larger than before.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.As a result
48.The coach allowed the players to have a short rest after long ________ .
A.talking B.spelling C.training D.shopping
49.Summer days are very long ________, with the sun setting after 7 p.m.
A.on average B.as a result C.little by little D.from time to time
50.He asked Tom ________ or not he would go to his birthday party the next day.
A.if B.whether C.that D.when
51.There’s ________ in that new movie. I like it.
A.interesting nothing B.nothing interesting C.interesting something D.something interesting
52.Tom ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight.
A.In fact B.Once in a while C.Even if D.As a result
53.—Sandy just ate a little last night.
—She had a bad cold, so she lost her ________ of taste.
A.sense B.plan C.style D.peace
54.—Did you see ________ in the museum today?
—Of course. I really liked some of the old things.
A.special anything B.anything special
C.something interesting D.interesting something
55.The new app will build a ________ bridge between students and their teachers after school.
A.situation B.communication C.celebration D.competition
56.Be quiet! I have ________ to tell you.
A.something important B.anything important
C.important something D.important anything
57.My younger sister could play________volleyball well at________ age of ten.
A.the; the B.the; an C./; the D./; a
58.Allan didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night. ________, he got a cold.
A.First of all B.Because of C.For example D.As a result
59.Good sleep and healthy food are important for children’s ________ because they help the body develop properly.
A.growth B.happiness C.safety D.knowledge
60.The boy spent too much time playing mobile games. _________, he failed his English exam.
A.For example B.In fact C.First of all D.As a result
61.After her mother became ill, the elder sister ________ all the chores.
A.worried about B.warmed up C.put out D.took over
62.—What’s wrong with your leg, Li Hong?
—Oh, don’t worry. The X-ray shows it’s ________.
A.serious something B.anything serious C.serious nothing D.nothing serious
63.Are you free now? I have ________ to tell you.
A.anything important B.nothing important
C.something important D.everything important
64.—Winter Holiday is coming. Will you go ________?
—Yes, I will go to Harbin.
A.interesting somewhere B.anywhere interesting
C.interested somewhere D.anywhere interested
65.—Mr Zhang, can you _________ Miss Liu’s work for a few days? She is ill.
—No problem.
A.depend on B.stick to C.put up D.take over
66.—We had _________ to celebrate at the party yesterday.
—It was truly an _________ moment for all of us.
A. something excited; amazed B.excited something; amazing
C.something exciting; amazing D.exciting something; amazed
67.— Where would you like to go?
— I’d like to go ________. Maybe Hainan is a good choice.
A.warm somewhere B.anywhere cool C.somewhere warm D.cool anywhere
68.My brother will ________ my job when I am on vacation.
A.make up B.warm up C.take up D.take over
69.Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier.
A.For example B.By the way C.As a result D.What’s more
70.David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A.form B.farm C.role D.tool
71.Alice always ________ to receive a gift on her birthday but she has no friends who give something to her.
A.reaches B.expects C.touches D.interests
72.Kitty listens carefully in class. ________, she does well in all the subjects.
A.As usual B.As a result C.On average D.In fact
73.Lucy ate too much ice cream last night. ________, she had a stomachache this morning.
A.In fact B.In time C.As a result D.For example
74.There is ________ in these boring stories, so I can’t learn ________ from them.
A.something meaningful; everything B.meaningful something; anything
C.nothing meaningful; anything D.meaningful nothing; anything
75.Jim is so ________ that he can wait for his friends for hours without getting angry.
A.patient B.honest C.humorous D.friendly
76.Jane worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A.In order to B.For example C.As usual D.As a result
77.—Could you tell me why we should have labour lessons?
—Because we need to learn some ________ life skills to take care of ourselves.
A.strict B.serious C.basic D.curious
78.I have ________ to tell you. It’s very important.
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.important anything
79.Boys and girls, I want to tell you . Please be quiet!
A.something important B.anything important
C.important something D.important anything
80.Good ________ between family members is important for keeping a warm and harmonious (和谐的) relationship.
A.instruction B.education C.communication D.prediction
81.Jack is going to ________ his father’s company in the future because he wants to make it better.
A.take up B.take care of C.take over D.take out
82.—Miss Tang is late for the meeting again!
—Yes. She has no ________ of time.
A.sense B.idea C.interest D.plan
83.There is ________ in today’s newspaper, the Leping Daily. Let’s read it together.
A.special something B.something special
C.anything special D.special anything
84.When walking alone at night, Lily could ________ that someone was following her, so she walked faster.
A.sense B.accept C.watch D.touch
85.—You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it?
—No, ________.
A.interesting anything; everything B.anything interesting; nothing
C.interesting something; anything D.interesting nothing; something
86.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, there’s big news about the Olympic Games.
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
87.—Did you go ________ during the holiday?
—Yes, I visited the ancient town in Dali with my family.
A.somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere
88.—Did you do ________ on New Year’s Day?
—Of course. We got together and had a big meal.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
89.—Did you buy ________, Alice?
—No. I bought nothing.
A. something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
90.—I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy on her birthday.
—That’s a great idea.
A. special anything B.anything special
C.special something D.something special
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:政府制定了法律来阻止水污染,结果附近的河流又变干净了。
for example例如;by the way顺便说一下;as a result结果;once in a while偶尔。前一分句陈述原因,后一分句陈述结果,前后构成因果关系。as a result表示结果,符合语境逻辑。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校项目的?——哦,李先生总是鼓励我并提供给我很多帮助。他是一位相当耐心的老师。
patient耐心的;energetic精力充沛的;brave勇敢的;honest诚实的。根据“Mr. Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知,老师总是鼓励并提供帮助,体现出了他的耐心。应填patient。
3.B
【解析】句意:丹尼尔昨天没带伞。结果,他全身都湿透了。
For example例如;As a result结果;Because因为;So that以便。根据“Daniel didn’t take an umbrella yesterday”和“he was all wet”可知,没带伞是原因,全身湿透是结果,前后文之间是因果关系,应填As a result。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你在灵阳的旅行中学到任何有趣的东西了吗?——当然。我学到了很多关于如何制作豆腐干的知识,这是一种传统的手工食品。
something interesting一些有趣的事;something boring一些无聊的事;anything interesting任何有趣的事;anything boring任何无聊的事。something多用于肯定句;anything多用于否定句、疑问句。 本句是一般疑问句Did you…,所以用anything。答句说学到很多做传统豆腐干的知识,说明是有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,此处用anything interesting,表示“有趣的事”,故填anything interesting。
5.A
【解析】句意:拍照时请小心你的相机。猴子很危险。
be careful with小心、当心;play a role in在……中起作用;be connected with与……有联系;fight against对抗、与……作斗争。本句为祈使句,空格处应用动词原形,且根据后文“The monkeys are dangerous.”可知,此处是提醒对方注意相机安全,应填be careful with。
6.B
【解析】句意:人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付。因此,我们不再需要输入密码了。
Instead相反;As a result结果,因此;In the beginning起初;For example例如。前句提到人脸识别技术广泛用于支付,后句指出不需要再输入密码,前后存在因果关系,即因为用了人脸识别,结果是无需输密码,As a result符合语境逻辑。
7.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,皮特,你上周末去了什么有趣的地方吗?——是的,我去了一个博物馆。
somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方(用于肯定句);anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方(用于疑问句或否定句);interesting somewhere语序错误(形容词应放在不定代词之后);interesting anywhere语序错误(形容词应放在不定代词之后)。本句为一般疑问句,应用anywhere;形容词修饰不定代词(anywhere)时应后置,应填anywhere interesting。
8.D
【解析】句意:——他两年前离开了家乡。——你的意思是他离开家乡两年了。
第一空根据时间状语“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用left;第二空根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时,且谓语动词需用延续性动词,leave是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,需变为be away from。
9.C
【解析】句意:——我不喜欢这个睡袋,爸爸。——你期待什么,鲍勃?这是营地,不是旅馆。
suggest建议;promise承诺;expect期待;doubt怀疑。根据答语“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知营地条件有限,不像旅馆那样舒适,所以爸爸是在问鲍勃到底期待什么。
10.A
【解析】句意:——我觉得好无聊。我们能做些有趣的事来开心一下吗?——当然!看电影怎么样?
something interesting有趣的事;anything interesting任何有趣的事;interesting something和 interesting anything语序错误(形容词修饰不定代词应后置)。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用“something”而非“anything”;同时,形容词修饰不定代词需后置,应填“something interesting”。
11.B
【解析】句意:劳动教育的实践部分重在解决问题。
theory理论;problem-solving解决问题;attitude态度;value价值。实践教育(work education)的核心是通过实际操作培养解决问题的能力,因此“problem-solving(解决问题)”符合实践部分的目标。theory(理论)属于教育的理论部分,非实践环节;attitude(态度)和value(价值观)是教育的整体目标,而非实践部分的直接内容。
12.B
【解析】句意:我刚刚体验了一种名为“游学”的全新学习方式。
句中已有谓语动词“experienced”,所以此处要用非谓语形式。“a new way of learning”和“call”之间是被动关系,即“一种名为……(的)”,过去分词“called”作后置定语,符合语境。
13.C
【解析】句意:我们应该让体力劳动成为我们生活的常规部分,因为它能为我们的未来做准备。
but但是(表转折);or或者(表选择);because因为(表原因);so所以(表结果)。根据“We should make physical work a regular part of our life”和“it can prepare us for our future”可知,后句解释为什么要这样做,应用because引导原因状语从句。
14.B
【解析】句意:请安静,我有件新鲜事要告诉你。
new something (错误表达:形容词不能放在不定代词前面);something new某件新鲜事;new anything(双重错误:形容词前置 + 肯定句不用anything);anything new(错误:anything不用于肯定陈述句)。形容词后置、肯定句用something,形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词之后,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句,本句是一个肯定句,所以选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——Dino夫人给Danny什么任务?——她让他洗菜并把菜切碎。
固定句型“ask sb. to do sth.”意思是要求某人做某事,动词必须使用不定式形式to wash。应填to wash。
16.A
【解析】句意:体力劳动教会我们重要的生活技能,所以这对我们的发展有益。
so“所以”;because“因为”;though“虽然”;if“如果”。前半句是原因 (体力劳动教会我们生活技能),后半句是由此带来的结果 (对个人发展有益),应用so连接句子。
17.C
【解析】句意:——为什么体力劳动很重要?——因为体力劳动既能增强我们的体魄,又能磨炼我们的品格。
build strength(增强体质)与develop our character(磨炼品格)是并列的两个益处,and用来连接并列成分。but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,均不符合句意。应填and。
18.A
【解析】句意:丹尼在和珍妮、比尔在线聊天之后,打算去看动画片。 句子逻辑为先在线聊天,再去看动画片,after表示“在……之后”,符合语境。before(在……之前)、while(当……时)、until(直到)都不符合这个先后顺序。应填after。
19.A
【解析】句意:做家务能帮助我们培养责任感,所以我们应该经常做家务。
responsibility责任;chance机会;difficulty困难;problem问题。responsibility符合语境“做家务能帮助我们培养责任感”。
20.B
【解析】句意:你越早开始学习生活技能,你就会变得越好。
good好的;better更好的/地;best最好的/地;well良好地、健康的。固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……越……”,前半句的sooner是比较级,后半句也需要使用比较级形式。
21.B
【解析】句意:—— 你能帮我扫地吗?——当然。我们一起做吧。
No, I can’t不,我不能;Sure当然;I’m busy我很忙;You’re welcome不客气。问句是请求帮忙的句型,答句后半句“Let’s do it together”表示同意一起做,故填Sure。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你放学后打算做什么?——我打算帮我父母准备晚饭。
help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮某人做某事”。应填动词原形prepare。
23.B
【解析】句意:体力劳动对我们的健康有益,并且它能让我们受益匪浅。
harms伤害;benefits使受益;hurts使疼痛、伤害;wastes浪费。根据前半句“Physical work is good for our health(体力劳动有益健康)”可知此处表达劳动让我们受益,benefits符合语境。
24.B
【解析】句意:该课程的目标是促进学生身心全面发展。
根据“The goal of the program is…students’ all-round physical and mental development.”可知,此处需用不定式to encourage作表语,用来解释主语“The goal”的具体内容,即项目的目标是鼓励学生全面发展。应填to encourage。
25.B
【解析】句意:米饭尝起来比以前甜多了,所以我意识到了努力工作的价值。
but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;or或者、否则,表示选择;because因为,表示原因。“The rice tasted much sweeter than before”和 “I realized the value of hard work”之间存在因果关系,因为米饭更甜了,所以“我”意识到了努力工作的价值。所以so符合语境。
26.B
【解析】句意:我们会用到清洁产品和工具,因此用完后我们应该将它们妥善存放。
but但是,表转折关系;so因此,所以,表因果关系;though尽管,虽然,表让步关系;if如果;是否,表条件或引出疑问。句中“We will use cleaning products and tools...we should store them properly after use.”,前半句陈述事实,后半句是由此得出的结论,为因果关系。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:我们上周计划的活动是一次校园大扫除。
who谁(用于先行词指人时);which哪一个(用于先行词指物时,可作宾语,不另译);what什么(不能引导定语从句);where在哪(关系副词,在从句中作地点状语)。先行词是the activity,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作planned的宾语,故选which。
28.C
【解析】句意:——学校大扫除活动什么时候开始? ——在10月27日17:00。
In在……里面,也可用于表示较长的时间范围(如年、月、季节等);On在……上面,也可用于表示具体的某一天(或某一天的早中晚);At在(某处/某时刻),用于表示具体的时间点;For为了,持续(一段时间)。上文“17:00”是具体的时刻,所以要用介词At。
29.C
【解析】句意:参加活动的学生应该穿舒适的衣服。
which用于指物;whose谁的;who用于指人,可作主语;whom用于指人,仅作宾语。根据“Students…take part in…”可知,从句需要主语,且先行词为人,关系代词应用who。
30.A
【解析】句意:劳动教育包含两部分:理论和实践。
and和,并且,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;or或者,否则,表选择关系;so因此,表因果关系。句中theory(理论)和practice(实践)是劳动教育的两个并列组成部分,并列关系符合语境。故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:我们高度重视劳动,体力劳动是我们教育体系的重要组成部分。
system体系;activity活动;program项目;tour旅行。结合语境,句子表达体力劳动是教育体系的重要组成部分,只有system符合语义逻辑,应填system。
32.A
【解析】句意:学生将负责打扫教室、走廊及学校其他区域。
other其他的;others其余的,other的复数;another又一个;the other两个中的另一个。本题考查“the other + 复数名词”表示特指剩余的人或物。因题干中已有定冠词the,故选用other修饰复数名词areas构成“the other areas”。
33.B
【解析】句意:在短时间内掌握基本农耕技能是很困难的。
master掌握(动词原形);to master掌握(动词不定式);mastering掌握(动名词/现在分词);mastered掌握(过去式/过去分词)。固定句型“It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.”中,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故选用to master。
34.A
【解析】句意:王顺友作为一名邮递员在山里徒步走了多年。
as作为;for为了;with和;to到。根据“a messenger”为职业身份可知,应用as表示“作为”,符合语境。
35.B
【解析】句意:——这次校园清洁活动的目的是什么?——培养学生热爱体力劳动。
time时间;purpose目的;detail细节;theme主题。根据“To develop students’ love for physical work.”可知,答句不定式To do表目的,问句询问活动的目的是什么,应填purpose。
36.C
【解析】句意:从田里的稻谷到碗里的米饭还有很长的路要走。
I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。空格后为名词bowl,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰,表示“我的碗”。故选用my。
37.A
【解析】句意:王顺友是一名邮递员,他为山里的村民服务了多年。
who谁(指人,主格);which哪个/那个(指物);what什么(不引导定语从句);whose谁的(指所属关系)。定语从句修饰先行词“a postman”,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who引导限制性定语从句。
38.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得王顺友怎么样?——他是一个以工作为荣、有责任心的人。
lazy懒惰的;responsible有责任心的;careless粗心的;rude粗鲁的。根据“takes pride in his work”可知,以工作为荣说明他工作认真负责,responsible符合语境。
39.C
【解析】句意:我们上个月参加的教育旅行非常有意义。
what什么(不引导定语从句);who谁(指人);which哪个/那个(指物);where哪里(指地点)。定语从句修饰先行词“The educational tour”,指物,且关系代词在从句中作“took”的宾语,应用which引导限制性定语从句。
40.A
【解析】句意:教育旅行是一种很好的学习方式,所以我们应该多参加。
so所以;because因为;though尽管;if如果。根据“Educational tours are a great way of learning”和“we should take part in them more”可知,前者是原因,后者是结果,应用so连接。
41.B
【解析】句意:我们正在讨论这项新的琥珀发现是否属实。
if是否;whether是否;what什么;that无实义。根据“We are talking about”以及从句句意可知,此处表达“是否”;介词about后只能用whether引导宾语从句。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你们在教育旅行中做了什么?——我们学习了如何用手收割水稻。
in在……里;on在……上;by通过;with用。by hand为固定短语,表示“用手工,用手”,符合语境。
43.D
【解析】句意:——Anna,你打算送你朋友什么生日礼物?——我不确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,排除A、C选项;something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句,本句为肯定句,排除B选项。
44.D
【解析】句意:——丽莎,我昨天读了一本关于动物的有趣的书。它告诉了我一些关于猎豹的令人惊奇的事情。——真的吗?我喜欢猎豹!
anything amazing一些令人惊奇的事物(多用于否定句、疑问句);amazing something表达错误;amazing anything表达错误;something amazing一些令人惊奇的事物(多用于肯定陈述句)。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,排除B、C;something某事,用于肯定句,anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句,本句为肯定句,排除A。应填something amazing。
45.B
【解析】句意:在这个地区,学生们每天完成作业平均需要两个小时。
on earth究竟;on average平均;in return作为回报;for free免费。根据句中“takes students two hours”可知,这是在陈述一个普遍或统计后的常态数据,强调“平均”情况,应填on average。
46.D
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生告诉你们任何重要的事了吗?——是的,他告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
形容词修饰不定代词something或anything时需后置,排除A、C项;本句为一般疑问句,应用anything而非something,排除B项。应填anything important。
47.D
【解析】句意:野生动物保护正得到越来越多的支持。结果,一些野生动物的数量正变得比以前更多。
However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则;As a result结果。根据前句“保护得到支持”和后句“动物数量变多”可知,前后是因果关系,即保护得力导致数量增加,As a result符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选As a result。
48.C
【解析】句意:教练允许队员们在长时间的训练后短暂休息。
talking谈话;spelling拼写;training训练;shopping购物。根据句中提到“The coach”(教练)和“the players”(队员),可知语境与体育运动有关,经过长时间的“训练”后需要休息,符合逻辑。应填training。
49.A
【解析】句意:平均来说,夏天的白天很长,太阳在晚上7点后落下。
on average平均来说;as a result结果;little by little逐渐地;from time to time有时。根据“with the sun setting after 7 p.m.”可知,这是对夏天白天长度的普遍描述,推测出是平均来说白天很长,故填on average。
50.B
【解析】句意:他问汤姆第二天是否要去参加他的生日派对。
if是否/如果;whether是否;that无实义;when什么时候。根据句中“or not”可知,此处考查固定搭配“whether ... or not”,意为“是否……”,if一般不与or not直接连用。whether符合语境。
51.D
【解析】句意:那部新电影里有一些有趣的内容。我喜欢它。
形容词修饰不定代词something或nothing时要后置,排除A、C选项;根据后句“I like it.”可知电影里有有趣的内容,表肯定含义,排除B选项。
52.D
【解析】句意:汤姆吃了太多垃圾食品。结果,他体重增长了很多。
In fact事实上;Once in a while偶尔;Even if即使;As a result结果。根据语境,前句“ate too much junk food”是原因,后句“put on a lot of weight”是结果,需要填入表示因果关系的短语,As a result符合逻辑。
53.A
【解析】句意:——Sandy昨晚只吃了一点东西。——她得了重感冒,所以失去了味觉。
sense感觉;plan计划;style风格;peace 和平。根据“She had a bad cold”可知,感冒会影响身体感官,“sense of taste”为固定搭配,意为味觉。
54.B
【解析】句意:——你今天在博物馆看到什么特别的东西了吗?——当然。我真的很喜欢一些旧东西。
special anything,此选项错误;anything special任何特别的东西;something interesting一些有趣的东西;interesting something,此选项错误。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于疑问句或否定句;形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。本句是一般疑问句,故用anything;形容词special应放在anything之后。
55.B
【解析】句意:这款新应用将在放学后在学生和老师之间搭建一座沟通的桥梁。
situation情况;communication交流;celebration庆祝;competition竞争。根据“build a...between students and their teachers”可知,新应用是为了促进师生间的交流,搭建沟通的桥梁,应填communication。
56.A
【解析】句意:安静!我有重要的事要告诉你们。
something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句。此句使用形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置,本句为肯定句。
57.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹十岁时排球就打得很好。
volleyball为球类运动单词,前用零冠词;根据“at...age of ten”可知此处表示年龄,空格处需用定冠词the,构成固定搭配at the age of...“在……岁时”。
58.D
【解析】句意:Allan在寒冷的夜晚没带外套。结果,他感冒了。
First of all首先;Because of由于;For example例如;As a result结果。根据前句“Allan didn’t take the coat with him…”与后句“he got a cold”的关系可知,两句之间存在因果逻辑,后句是前句产生的后果。As a result作为连接性副词短语,意为“结果”,常位于句首引导结果,符合语境。
59.A
【解析】句意:充足的睡眠和健康的食物对儿童的成长很重要,因为它们帮助身体正常发育。
growth成长;happiness幸福;safety安全;knowledge知识。“help the body develop properly”说明睡眠和饮食与身体发育相关,growth符合语境。
60.D
【解析】句意:这个男孩花太多时间玩手机游戏。结果,他英语考试不及格。
For example例如;In fact事实上;First of all首先;As a result结果。前句“花太多时间玩游戏”是原因,后句“考试不及格”是结果,“As a result”用于引出结果。
61.D
【解析】句意:在她妈妈生病后,姐姐接管了所有的家务。
worried about担心;warmed up热身;put out扑灭;took over接管。根据“mother became ill”可知妈妈生病,姐姐需要接手家务,took over符合语境。
62.D
【解析】句意:——李红,你的腿怎么了?——哦,别担心。X 光显示没什么大问题。
形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词需放在不定代词之后,排除 A、C 项。根据“Oh, don’t worry.”可知伤势不严重,nothing serious意为“没什么严重的事”,符合语境。
63.C
【解析】句意:你现在有空吗?我有重要的事要告诉你。
anything任何事;nothing没有事;something某事;everything所有事。在肯定句中表示“某事”要用something,形容词important修饰不定代词时要后置,所以应填something important。
64.B
【解析】句意:——寒假快到了。你会去某个有趣的地方吗?——是的,我要去哈尔滨。
interesting somewhere错误结构;anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方(anywhere用于疑问句,形容词后置);interested somewhere错误结构;anywhere interested错误结构。根据题干“Will you go________”可知,这是一个疑问句,应用anywhere表示“任何地方”;描述事物的特点应用形容词interesting,修饰不定代词时应后置,应填anywhere interesting。
65.D
【解析】句意:——张先生,你能接手刘老师的工作几天吗?她病了。——没问题。
epend on依赖;stick to坚持;put up张贴;take over接手。根据“She is ill.”可知,刘老师生病了,需要别人暂时“接管”她的工作。应填take over。
66.C
【解析】句意:——昨天我们在聚会上有令人兴奋的事情要庆祝。——这对我们所有人来说确实是一个令人惊叹的时刻。
根据语法规则,修饰不定代词something的形容词要后置,且“令人兴奋的”用exciting(修饰事物);第二空修饰moment(时刻,事物),“令人惊叹的”用amazing。因此第一空应填something exciting,第二空应填amazing。
67.C
【解析】句意:——你想去哪里?——我想去暖和的地方。也许海南是一个不错的选择。
根据“Maybe Hainan is a good choice.”可知,想去暖和的地方,排除选项B和选项D;somewhere和anywhere都是不定副词,修饰不定副词的形容词要放在不定副词之后,因此“暖和的地方”应表达为“somewhere warm”。应填somewhere warm。
68.D
【解析】句意:我度假时,我哥哥会接替我的工作。
make up编造;warm up热身;take up占据;take over接管。根据“My brother will…my job when I am on vacation.”可知,度假时,哥哥接替我的工作,应填take over。
69.C
【解析】句意:亨利坚持每天早上锻炼。结果,他看起来更健康了。
考查介词短语及逻辑关系。For example例如;By the way顺便说一下;As a result结果;What’s more而且。前句“Henry keeps exercising every morning.”与后句“he looks healthier”是因果关系,应选用表示结果的短语。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:大卫离开了学校流行乐队。然后我接替了他主唱的职位。
考查名词辨析。form形式;farm农场;role角色,职位;tool工具。根据前句“left the school pop group”和“took over his…as lead singer”可知,此处指接替他在乐队中的“角色”或“职位”。role“角色,职位”,符合此语境。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝总是期望在生日时收到礼物,但她没有朋友送她东西。
考查动词辨析。reaches到达;expects期望;touches触摸;interests使感兴趣。根据“to receive a gift on her birthday”可知,此处表示“期望收到礼物”,且“expect to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“期望做某事”。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:凯蒂在课堂上认真听讲,结果她所有科目都学得很好。
考查副词短语辨析。As usual像往常一样;As a result结果;On average平均;In fact事实上。根据“Kitty listens carefully in class…she does well in all the subjects.”可知,认真听讲是原因,所有科目学得好是结果,应选用表示因果关系的短语。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:露西昨晚吃了太多冰淇淋。结果,她今天早上胃疼了。
考查介词短语辨析。In fact事实上;In time及时;As a result结果;For example例如。根据“she had a stomachache this morning”可知,此处是吃太多冰淇淋导致的结果。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:这些无聊的故事毫无意义,所以我无法从它们中学到任何东西。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系以及不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,故排除选项B和D;something meaningful意为“一些有意义的东西”;nothing meaningful意为“毫无意义的东西”;everything意为“一切”;anything意为“任何东西”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“I can’t learn...”可知,此处表示否定意义,即从这些无聊的故事中学不到任何东西,所以第一个空应填nothing meaningful,第二个空应填anything。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:吉姆如此有耐心,以至于他能等朋友几个小时而不生气。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;friendly友好的。根据“that he can wait for his friends for hours without getting angry.”可知,这体现的是“有耐心”的品质。故选A。
76.D
【解析】句意:简非常努力地学习她所有的课程,结果,她成为了班上的尖子生。
考查副词短语辨析。In order to为了;For example例如;As usual像往常一样;As a result结果。根据“Jane worked very hard at all her lessons..., she became the top student in her class.”可知,前半句“简努力学习”与后半句“她成为尖子生”之间是因果关系,应选择表示“结果”的短语。故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么我们要上劳动课吗?——因为我们需要学习一些基本的生活技能来照顾自己。
考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的;serious严肃的;basic基本的;curious好奇的。根据语境可知,上劳动课是为了学习一些基本的生活技能来照顾自己,所以应该用basic。故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。这非常重要。
考查复合不定代词与定语后置。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句,所以应用something,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应后置。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:同学们,我想告诉你们一些重要的事情。请安静!
考查复合不定代词的用法。something important 一些重要的事情;anything important任何重要的事情;important something错误语序;important anything错误语序。形容词修饰复合不定代词 (如something, anything, nothing等) 时,形容词需后置,故排除C、D;本句为肯定句,应用something,而anything常用于疑问句或否定句。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:家庭成员之间良好的沟通对于保持温暖和谐的关系很重要。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导;education教育;communication交流,沟通;prediction预测。根据“keeping a warm and harmonious relationship”可知,此处是指维持温暖和谐的关系需要良好的沟通,应用“communication”。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:杰克将来打算接管他父亲的公司,因为他想把它做得更好。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;take care of照顾;take over接管;take out取出。根据“his father’s company”和“make it better”可知,此处表示“接管公司”。故选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:——唐小姐开会又迟到了!——是的。她没有时间观念。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;idea想法;interest兴趣;plan计划。根据“Miss Tang is late for the meeting again”可知,开会又迟到了,说明没有时间观念,have no sense of time表示“没有时间观念”,所以此处用sense。故选A。
83.B
【解析】句意:《乐平日报》今天的报纸上有些特别的内容。我们一起看吧。
考查不定代词的用法和辨析。special something顺序错误;something special特别的东西;anything special任何特别的东西,常用于否定句或疑问句;special anything顺序错误。形容词修饰复合不定代词(如something, anything)时,形容词需后置;本句为肯定句,应用something special。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:在晚上独自走路时,莉莉能感觉到有人在跟着她,所以她走得更快了。
考查动词辨析。sense感觉到;accept接受;watch观看;touch触摸。根据“someone was following her”可知,此处表示“感觉到”有人跟踪,“sense”符合语境。故选A。
85.B
【解析】句意:——你刚看完报纸。你在里面发现什么有趣的东西了吗?——不,没有什么有趣的。
考查不定代词及定语后置。anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句;everything一切;something某事;nothing没有什么;interesting有趣的。根据“Did you find ... in it?”可知,句子是一般疑问句,询问报纸里有什么有趣的事情,用anything,且形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词后面,因此空一处为anything interesting;根据“No”可知,空二处是指报纸里没有什么有趣的事情,用nothing。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗?——是的,有关于奥运会的重大新闻。
考查复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything important任何重要的事;important anything错误语序;something important某些重要的事;important something错误语序。在英语中,形容词修饰复合不定代词(如 anything、something)时,形容词需后置。又因问句是一般疑问句,通常用anything而不用something。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:——你假期去了有趣的地方吗?——是的,我和家人去了大理的一个古镇。
考查不定代词和形容词后置。somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方,用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句;anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方,用于否定句或疑问句;interesting somewhere错误表达;interesting anywhere错误表达。原句是一般疑问句,应用anywhere,且形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:——你在元旦做了什么特别的事吗?——当然。我们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。
考查不定代词和形容词的顺序。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。二者都是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词后面,所以排除C、D选项;根据“Did you do...on New Year’s Day?”可知,此句为一般疑问句。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:——你买了什么特别的东西吗,爱丽丝?——没有,我什么都没买。
考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something special特别的东西;anything special任何特别的东西;special something错误语序;special anything错误语序。在疑问句中,通常用anything而不用something;且形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应后置。故选B。
90.D
【解析】句意:——我想给我妈妈买一些特别的东西,让她在生日那天开心。——那是个好主意。
考查不定代词的用法。something用在肯定句中;anything用在否定句和疑问句中;形容词修饰不定代词,要放在其后。根据“I want to buy...for my mother to make her happy on her birthday.”可知,此处为肯定句,表示“一些特别的东西”,形容词special应放在不定代词something之后。故选D。
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