精品解析：陕西府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

府谷中学2025~2026学年第二学期高二年级期末检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Andrew and Sally have science class? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the man do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man appreciate about the new job? A. The company car. B. The parking space. C. The increased income. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He works alone now. B. He drives to work. C. He often chats with workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man plan to do workouts? A. To help with housework. B. To keep healthy. C. To be a fitness coach. 9. Who is Lisa? A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s workmate. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small goals. B. Walk the dog every day. C. Have another medical examination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man like living in Greenland? A. He can escape hot weather. B. He likes its grasslands. C. He enjoys the sea view. 12. What can be learned about Greenland? A. Its springs are shorter than before. B. Its average temperature rises faster than other places’. C. It is colder now than it was in 2011. 13. What did the man do for Greenland? A. He grew more grass. B. He planted trees. C. He protected animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the menu? A. Attractive. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional. 15. Who will do the deliveries first? A. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Terry. 16. What did the man do? A. He hired new people. B. He changed the schedule. C. He increased the order for leftovers packaging. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Add something to the website. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Buy some seafood. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does kiwifruit originate? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 19. When did the company lose its trademark “zipper”? A. In 1851. B. In 1923. C. In 1930. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers? A. A US company. B. A British company. C. A Japanese company. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 5 must-visit spots in Rochester Stroll through Highland Park. If you want to take a screen break, Highland Park is just a short distance from College Town. The park is home to the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot for you to relax yourself. Watch a film at Roc Cinema. Roc Cinema offers low-priced movie tickets for students — $7 with student ID. Apart from movies, Roc Cinema also feature comedy open mics and showcases. Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo. The zoo can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals. Located along the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 for adults, for any college student and the zoo allows for a fun, anxiety-free trip. Catch a performance at the Geva Theatre. Downtown, the Geva Theatre features frequent live performances of shows that range from popular musicals and plays to showcases and speeches. The theatre also puts on live discussions with the cast and crew of their seasonal shows during their “Sunday Salon”. Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play. The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum’s love for games and toys. Before going, it’s best to plan ahead; the sheer amount of experiential things to do is worth a whole day trip. 21. What do Highland Park and the Seneca Park Zoo have in common? A. They are nice places to relax. B. They sell tickets at a low price. C. They are located not far from the city. D. They are home to animals and flowers. 22. Which spot suits people who are interested in playing games? A. Roc Cinema. B. The Seneca Park Zoo. C. The Geva Theatre. D. The National Museum of Play. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A travel brochure. D. A science report. B “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’” says Max Yollando, a young man from Côte d’Ivoire, sharing his partiality for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, where the “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is like a magnet (磁铁) for fans from all over the world. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he signed up at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. After returning to Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising kung fu and meditation (冥想) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the centre is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his compatriots (同胞). “The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and grateful to their family and country,” he says. 24. Which can replace the underlined word “partiality” in Paragraph 1? A. Disappointment. B. Confusion. C. Investigation. D. Love. 25. What made Yollando truly related to traditional Chinese culture? A. Visiting the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. B. Learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute. C. Working at a Shaolin cultural centre. D. Reading traditional Chinese culture books. 26. Which of the following can best describe Yollando? A. Determined. B. Brave. C. Organized. D. Humorous. 27. What can we learn about the Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia? A. It was funded by the Shaolin Temple. B. Its courses are all about Chinese culture. C. It is a charity. D. It is an official authorized agency. C People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields (产量),” Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,” says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.” 28. What does the study focus on? A. The factors in the rising living costs. B. The impact of climate change on food prices. C. The comparison of food prices in different regions. D. The effects of natural disasters on food production. 29. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By conducting a survey among farmers. C. By analyzing a mass of data. D. By tracking some cities for years. 30. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Extreme high temperature. B. Frequent rainfall. C. The influence of trade policies. D. The increasing demand for crops. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To urge farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue. B. To call on people to pay attention to food security. C. To explain the situation of global food inflation. D. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. D So many of us struggle to be the boss, attracted to the promise of more money or the comfort of having a ladder to climb. Then the job keeps getting harder. Managers oversee (监督) nearly three times as many people today as they did in 2017, according to data from research and advisory firm Gartner. Nearly one in five managers says that, given a choice, they’d prefer not to oversee people. “That’s what we call buyer’s regret,” says Swagatam Basu, a senior director in human resources practice. You can switch back. The trick is figuring out a way to maintain your pay and influence. The number of people you manage is a match for your power. Some companies now use special individual-contributor tracks, meant to ensure that technical experts have a set path to climb. Making the shift could still feel like a relief, though we have to give something up. Jenny Blake, who led a team at Google at age 24, switched to an individual contributor job. She felt it had a much bigger impact than her management. Now an author and speaker focusing on careers and business, she recommends beginning the transition (过渡) conversation by laying out your unique strengths and how they can better serve the company in a new role, thus becoming an industry expert. “Even if a company has opportunities for individual contributors to grow, it doesn’t mean you’ll rise to the top smoothly. Partners without their own teams are treated like second-class citizens, and managers have the opportunity to make higher salaries and bonuses than common individual contributors,” says Kristopher Osborne, a company’s senior president of talent. “You are paid a bonus to deal with a lot more issues and challenges,” he says of managers. “People have to be realistic.” He recommends ambitious individual contributors show they’re bringing leadership to the company in different ways, like running strategy initiatives, coaching teammates or bringing new initiatives to the organization on board. 32. What’s the buyer’s regret in Basu’s opinion? A. An unexpected purchase. B. Human resources practice. C. Fighting for the leadership. D. Heavy loss in investment. 33. What does Jenny Blake suggest for the role switch? A. Beginning a new business partnership. B. Joining forces with other contributors. C. Showing one’s strengths in the new role. D. Setting an individual track to climb up. 34. What can be inferred about individual contributors from the last paragraph? A. They suffer discrimination from managers. B. They can earn more than managers. C. They usually tend to set unrealistic target. D. They have to show other managing talent. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Be Contributors If You Hate Managing B. Take Time to Try to Be Managers C. Open Up Another Career Path If You Want D. Throw Away the Headache of Managing 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why am I always so tired when I go on vacation? Many people feel more tired when they are on vacation. This phenomenon can often be attributed to jet lag. ___36___. ◆ You've got “leisure sickness” ___37___, - and therefore very tired - right before you go on holiday, simply because you have so much to get finished before you leave. Dutch psychologist Ad Vingerhoets from Tilburg University in Holland interviewed 1128 men and 765 women who were in high-powered jobs about getting ill on holiday. Professor Vingerhoets told reporters of the findings: “Likely candidates are people who are consumed with work, who have demanding and high-stress positions, and who have trouble making the transition between a work and non-work environment. ” ◆ You're catching up with sleep Most of us don't get enough sleep in our day-to-day lives. ___38___. Letting your body relax and catch up on that much-needed sleep can leave you feeling more sleepy because you're realising what you're missing in your everyday life in terms of sleep. Professor Dorothy Bruck told ABC. net. au: “The average amount of sleep that adults have is 7. 2 or 7. 3 hours. But when we let people sleep until they can't sleep anymore, the average is 8. 25 hours. ” ◆ You're drinking more on holiday This one is obvious – who doesn't like a beer or a cocktail round the pool? Of course, alcohol makes us sleepy and when you do nod off, it actually interferes with sleep. ___39___. It may be worth considering having a few nights off the wine while you're away, if you can – your body will thank you for it. ◆ ___40___. You may not feel as relaxed in a foreign bed, which can cause the left side of your brain to stay alert for “danger”. The good news is that if you travel regularly, your brain can get better at learning to turn that function off. Good Housekeeping reports that Yuka Sasaki from Brown University told the journal Current Biology: “Humans' brains are very flexible.” A. So heading on holiday and being allowed to sleep as much as you like can be a revelation B. Your sleeping quality won't be good, feeling less rested than on an alcohol-free night C. But there are often other reasons why you need to sleep more than usual D. You'll be on high alert when you're sleeping in an unfamiliar place E. You may find yourself burning out at work F. Alcohol makes us sleep deeper and longer G. Traveling often allows your brains to relax 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, my four-year-old son, Wilson, and I headed to the beach, our favourite evening escape. As we collected seashells, I ____41____ perfect ones, while Wilson filled our bucket with broken pieces. When I ____42____ finding whole shells, he simply gave me a (n) ____43____ look and continued picking up whatever he found, ___44___ with his unique collection. Again, I ____45____ , but this time I asked in a(n) ____46____ voice, “Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ” He looked up at me and said, “Mum, there are more broken shells on the beach than perfect ones. We’ll ____47____ the bucket faster with these broken ones. These shells are broken, but they are still ____48____ . ” He said as he ____49____ for another broken shell. “It ____50____ me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun.” I realised my son was teaching me an important ____51____ . I took out the perfect shells I had collected and ____52____ them back on the beach. Wilson and I walked along, ____53____ only broken shells, and ____54____ their beauty. It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty. Now, we collect only broken shells, finding beauty in their ____55____ and learning from them. 41. A. searched for B. stood for C. called for D. applied for 42. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. considered D. involved 43. A. confused B. painful C. awkward D. astonished 44. A. familiar B. strict C. content D. disappointed 45. A. hesitated B. stopped C. adjusted D. appeared 46. A. social B. calm C. firm D. urgent 47. A. drop B. raise C. fill D. strengthen 48. A. beautiful B. wrinkled C. complete D. rare 49. A. looked B. waited C. reached D. longed 50. A. informs B. warns C. accuses D. reminds 51. A. lesson B. skill C. conclusion D. choice 52. A. cut B. threw C. placed D. led 53. A. gathering B. exploring C. spotting D. observing 54. A. describing B. praising C. feeling D. admiring 55. A. conditions B. creations C. expressions D. imperfections 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng has been included in Nature’s annual list of the top 10 people ____56____ have shaped science for 2025. Liang Wenfeng,____57____ 40-year-old “tech disruptor”, was recognized for his role ____58____ pushing forward artificial intelligence development. Nature highlighted his launch of a ____59____ (power) but inexpensive large language model that “rocked the world”, ____60____ (demonstrate) that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many experts had thought. Liang made his model’s weights open — a first of its kind — providing free access for downloading and building upon. This has been a boon (福音) for researchers seeking ____61____ (adapt) algorithms (算法) to their own fields and has driven peer companies worldwide to release their own open models, speeding up the field’s progress. The model boasts a strong capacity to solve ____62____ (problem) as a reasoning model, yet its training cost is ____63____ (remarkable) low, according to a study Liang published in Nature in September. Even with the $6 million ____64____ (spend) developing the basic model, the total cost ____65____ (be) still much less than those of other rival companies. 第四部分 与作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 66. 某中学生英文报近期开设了一个关于青少年成长的专栏。请你以“Adversity and Courage”为题写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括： 1.自身经历； 2.感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Adversity and Courage _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Raised in a loving family, Kate was always the apple of her family’s eye. As a child, she grew up in a rural house with her grandparents, who made her childhood full of warmth. She thought her grandmother’s home was a romantic place, filled with the beauty of nature. When she started school, Kate moved to the town to live with her parents. She was very popular in her community — elderly neighbours loved her kind smile, and many kids followed her around all day like a little princess. Every weekend, she visited her grandparents with her parents, and during vacations, she would stay with them for a while, enjoying the peaceful rural life. At school, Kate was also the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was the centre of attention, with a group of classmates following her and doing what she did. However, her deskmate Lucy was not part of this popular group. As the tallest girl in the class, she was often teased (取笑) by other kids, who kept chanting “Lucy, Lucy, long as spaghetti (意大利面条)”. Every time she heard these words, Lucy’s face turned bright red with embarrassment. She felt so ashamed that she wished she could disappear into the ground. Kate didn’t like seeing Lucy being teased, but she never stopped the other kids or talked to Lucy — she didn’t want to lose her popularity. One weekend, Kate went to her grandfather’s farm on the other side of town. While helping feed the chickens, she noticed a small, half-bare (半秃的) chicken in the corner. “Why is it like this?” she asked her grandfather, confused. Her grandfather explained, “Chickens have a ‘pecking (啄) order’. If one is different from the others, the rest will push it away and peck at it. Sometimes they peck it so badly that it dies. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On hearing these words, Kate was overcome with sadness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kate told friends her experience and suggested not laughing at Lucy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh hello. I read about your club in the paper today a bit . in well are of al club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. IH, I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Are what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Kate, you are leaving for your new school tomorrow. Can I do something to help you pack? Please ask mum where my old school backpack. Kate, you are living for your new school tomorrow. Can I do something to help you pack? Please ask mum where my old school backpackers. Thanks for coming out here. Officer, there is an abandoned car outside my house. IT blocked my way. Have you asked around your neighbor? D yes. but none of my neighbors know who owns IT. Thanks for coming out here. Officer, there is an abandoned car outside my house. IT blocked my way. Have you asked around your neighbor? Od. yes, but none of my neighbors know who wants that. Good morning. I'd like to send this package to london. Fill in a customers form. please. Okay, contents on sweers. Yes, they are gifts, value fifty dollars. wait. Oh, I don't know the weight . put in on . the scale. Good morning. I'd like to send this package to london. Fill in a customers form. please okay contents um sweaters, yes, they are gifts value fifty dollars. Weight oh, I don't know the weight . put in on the scale. Hey Sally, i've got Andrews book back here. Can you give IT to him? I won't see him today. Harry IT has a science books in IT. Will you see him tomorrow? Um we have science together the day after tomorrow. I'll give IT to him then. Hey, Sally, I ve got Andrew's book back here. Can you give IT to him? I won't see him today here. IT has a science books in IT. Will you see . him tomorrow? Um we have science together the day after tomorrow. I'll give to him then. I'm so glad the weekend is finally here. Where are you going? me? I'm thinking of going fishing in the river nearby. How about you? I'm going to go camping in the mountains. I want to go jogging while i'm there. I'm so glad the weekend is finally here. Where are you going? me? I'm thinking of going fishing in the river nearby. How about you? I'm going to go camping in the mountains. I want to go jogging while i'm there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you enjoying your new job time? It's great. thanks. I'm doing really well, and it's great having the extra money. It's the same salary as before, but I get paid a bonus every . three months. I bet you miss your company provided automobile. I'm actually enjoying not having to drive or hunt for a parking space. What about your workmates? Do you share a harmonious relationship with them? I'm the only one in my department here, so it's totally different from my old office, which was open plan. No more quick chat between emails. Are you enjoying your new job time? It's great. thanks. I'm doing really well, and it's great having the extra money. It's the same salary as before, but I get paid a bonus every three months. I bet you miss your company provided automobile. I'm actually enjoying not having to drive or hunt for a parking space. What about your workmates? Do you share a harmonious relationship with them? I'm the only one in my department here, so it's totally different from my old office, which was open plan. No more quick chat between emails. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I ve decided to start working . out how really i've never imagined you being a fitness enthusiast. Actually, i'm not. But I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results. Plus i'm incredibly out of shape. I can't even keep up with lily when I walk with her. So what's your workout routine going to be? I'm not sure i'm thinking of doing a little bit of weight training in some running. Then I can help my wife, lisa, Carry groceries and walk the dog easily. Sounds good, but maybe you should take IT easy at first. You're right. I'll start with short runs and light weights. thanks. I ve decided . to start working out how really. i've never imagined you being a fitness enthusiast. Actually, i'm not. But I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results, plus i'm incredibly out of shape, I can't even keep up with lily when I walk with her. So what's your work out routine going to be? I'm not sure i'm thinking of doing a little bit of weight training in some running. Then I can help my wife, lisa, Carry groceries and walk the dog easily. Sounds good, but maybe you should take IT easy at first. You're right. I'll start with short runs and light weights. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So, eric, how was your life in Greenland? Oh. I live on the coast and make a living as a Fisherman so I can get a view of the sea every day. That's why I enjoy living there. I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be is IT because of global warming. I guess. Yes, that's true. Have you heard of the Greening of Greening . and the Greening? What does that mean? Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising faster than that in other places between two thousand and one and two thousand and eleven. IT was, on average one point five degrees salas warmer than IT was during the twenty of century in order to lower the temperature. Now I have planted trees around my besides, farmers have grown more grasp for their animals than before. It's time to take action to protect the world. So, eric, how's your life in Greenland? Oh. I live on the coast and make a living as a Fisherman so I can get a view of the sea every day. That's why I enjoy living there. I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be. Is IT because of global warming. I guess. Yes, that's true. Have you heard of the Greening of Greenland? The Greening? What does that mean? Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising faster than that in other places between two thousand and one and two thousand and eleven. IT was, on average one point five degrees southeast warmer than IT was during the twenty of century in order to lower the temperature. Now I have planted trees around my house. Besides, farmers have grown more grasp for their animals . than before. It's time to take action to protect the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here's the new menu for the restaurant. Jenny Terry. I love the addition of the seafood and vegetarian options. They're wonderful and expensive, but I think they'll make a big difference. It'll also help us stand out from the competition and attract a wider . range of customers. Yeah, good idea. I also want to start offering delivery services. We can reach more customers that way. What do you think . we need delivery drivers? Allen said he'd be happy to do IT at first. If we need more people, we can hire some. How about the packaging i've . got that covered. I increased the order for leftovers . packaging that's perfect. Then um i'll handle the scheduling to make a room for the deliveries. Do you want to add anything to the menu before we finalize IT? How about a deal for repeat customers? It'll be good for repeat customer loyalty, and it'll be another selling point for marketing. I add you to our website. Great idea. I'll make sure to include that in our promotions. The new menu looks like it's going to be amazing. Here's the new menu for the restaurant. Jenny. How Terry, I love the addition of the seafood and vegetarian options. They're wonderful and expensive, but I think they'll make a big difference. It'll also help us stand out from the competition and attract a wider range of customers. Yeah, good idea. I also want to . start offering delivery services. We can reach more customers that way. What do you . think we need delivery drivers? Allen said he'd be happy to do IT at first. If we need more people, we can hire some. How about the packaging? I've got that covered. I increased the order for leftovers packaging that's perfect. Then um i'll . handle the scheduling to make a room for the delivery. please. Do you want to add anything to the menu before we finalize IT? How about a deal for repeat customers? It'll be good for repeat customer loyalty and it'll be another selling point for marketing. All add IT to our website. Great idea. I'll make sure to include that in our promotions. The new menu looks like it's going to be amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How do things get their names? That is not always an easy question to answer. There are many different ways today. Let's look at how two things got their names. Many people associate key wi fruit with new zealand, but this fruit is actually native to china. China is the top producer of KV. fruit. A teacher from new zealand took IT from china in nineteen thousand four. Then in one thousand nine hundred and fifty nine, a new zealand company wanted to shift the fruit abroad. They named IT kv. After their national bird, by the nineteen and seventies, everyone was calling the fruit by that name. Next, let's talk about zippers. What would we do without zippers? This clever little invention is used to fasten many different things. Zippers were developed by several people over many years, starting in nineteen fifty one. During that time, the device had a number of names. Finally, in one thousand twenty three, an american company named a zipper and trademarked. The word zipper comes from the sound that makes when IT opens or closes. However, the company lost its trademark in one thousand hundred and thirty when zipper became popular as a general term. Nowadays, ninety percent of zippers are produced by a japanese company called YK. K. How do things get their names? That is not always an easy question to answer. There are many different ways today. Let's look at how two things got their names. Many people associate key wi fruit with new zealand, but this fruit is actually native to china. China is the top producer of T, V fruit. A teacher from new zealand took IT from china in nineteen thousand four. Then in one thousand nine hundred and fifty nine, a new zealand and company wanted to shift the fruit abroad. They named a kv after their national bird. By the nineteen and seventies, everyone was calling the fruit by that name. Next, let's talk about zippers. What would we do without zippers? This clever little invention is used to fasten many different things. Zippers were developed by several people over many years, starting in thousand and fifty one. During that time, the device had a number of names. Finally, in one thousand and twenty three, an american company named a zipper and trademarked. The word zipper comes from the sound that makes when IT opens or closes. However, the company lost its trade market nineteen thirty when zipper became popular as a general term. Nowadays, ninety percent of zippers are produced by a japanese company called YKK. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 府谷中学2025~2026学年第二学期高二年级期末检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, you are leaving for your new school tomorrow. Can I do something to help you pack? W: Please ask Mum where my old school backpack is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for coming out here, officer. There is an abandoned car outside my house. It blocked my way. M: Have you asked around your neighbourhood? W: Yes, but none of my neighbours know who owns it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to send this package to London. M: Fill in a customer’s form, please. W: OK. Contents, um, sweaters. Yes, they are gifts. Value — fifty dollars...weight — Oh, I don’t know the weight. M: Put it on the scale. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Andrew and Sally have science class? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sally. I’ve got Andrew’s book bag here. Can you give it to him? W: I won’t see him today, Harry. M: It has his science books in it. Will you see him tomorrow? W: Umm, we have science together, the day after tomorrow. I’ll give it to him then! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the man do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so glad the weekend is finally here. Where are you going? M: Me? I’m thinking of going fishing in the river nearby. How about you? W: I’m going to go camping in the mountains. I want to go jogging while I’m there. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man appreciate about the new job? A. The company car. B. The parking space. C. The increased income. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He works alone now. B. He drives to work. C. He often chats with workmates. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you enjoying your new job, Tom? M: It’s great, thanks. I'm doing really well, and it’s great having the extra money. It’s the same salary as before, but I get paid a bonus every three months. W: I bet you miss your company-provided automobile! M: I’m actually enjoying not having to drive or hunt for a parking space! W: What about your workmates? Do you share a harmonious relationship with them? M: I’m the only one in my department here, so it’s totally different from my old office, which was open-plan. No more quick chats between emails! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man plan to do workouts? A. To help with housework. B. To keep healthy. C. To be a fitness coach. 9. Who is Lisa? A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s workmate. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small goals. B. Walk the dog every day. C. Have another medical examination. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve decided to start working out. W: Oh, really? I’ve never imagined you being a fitness enthusiast. M: Actually, I’m not, but I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results. Plus I’m incredibly out of shape. I can’t even keep up with Lily when I walk her. W: So what’s your workout routine going to be? M: I’m not sure. I’m thinking of doing a little bit of weight training and some running. Then I can help my wife Lisa carry groceries and walk the dog easily. W: Sounds good! But maybe you should take it easy at first. M: You’re right. I’ll start with short runs and light weights. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man like living in Greenland? A. He can escape hot weather. B. He likes its grasslands. C. He enjoys the sea view. 12. What can be learned about Greenland? A. Its springs are shorter than before. B. Its average temperature rises faster than other places’. C. It is colder now than it was in 2011. 13. What did the man do for Greenland? A. He grew more grass. B. He planted trees. C. He protected animals. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Eric, how is your life in Greenland? M: Oh, I live on the coast and make a living as a fisherman, so I can get a view of the sea every day. That’s why I enjoy living there. W: I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be. Is it because of global warming, I guess? M: Yes, that’s true. Have you heard of “the greening of Greenland”? W: “The greening”? What does that mean? M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising faster than that in other places. Between 2001 and 2011, it was on average 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than it was during the 20th century. In order to lower the temperature, now I have planted trees around my house. Besides, farmers have grown more grass for their animals than before. W: It’s time to take action to protect the world. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the menu? A. Attractive. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional. 15. Who will do the deliveries first? A. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Terry. 16. What did the man do? A. He hired new people. B. He changed the schedule. C. He increased the order for leftovers packaging. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Add something to the website. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Buy some seafood. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s the new menu for the restaurant, Jenny! W: Oh, Terry! I love the addition of the seafood and vegetarian options. They’re wonderful and expensive but I think they’ll make a big difference. M: It’ll also help us stand out from the competition and attract a wider range of customers. W: Yeah, good idea! M: I also want to start offering delivery services. We can reach more customers that way. What do you think? W: We’ll need delivery drivers. M: Allen said he’d be happy to do it at first. If we need more people, we can hire some. W: How about the packaging? M: I’ve got that covered. I increased the order for leftovers packaging. W: That’s perfect then! M: Umm, I’ll handle the scheduling to make room for the deliveries. Do you want to add anything to the menu before we finalize it? W: How about a deal for repeat customers? It’ll be good for repeat customer loyalty, and it’ll be another selling point for marketing. I’ll add it to our website. M: Great idea. I’ll make sure to include that in our promotions. The new menu looks like it’s going to be amazing! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does kiwifruit originate? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 19. When did the company lose its trademark “zipper”? A. In 1851. B. In 1923. C. In 1930. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers? A. A US company. B. A British company. C. A Japanese company. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: How do things get their names? That is not always an easy question to answer. There are many different ways. Today let’s look at how two things got their names. Many people associate kiwifruit with New Zealand, but this fruit is actually native to China. China is the top producer of kiwifruit. A teacher from New Zealand took it from China in 1904. Then in 1959, a New Zealand company wanted to ship the fruit abroad. They named it kiwi after their national bird. By the 1970s, everyone was calling the fruit by that name. Next, let’s talk about zippers. What would we do without zippers? This clever little invention is used to fasten many different things. Zippers were developed by several people over many years starting in 1851. During that time, the device had a number of names. Finally in 1923, an American company named a “zipper” and trademarked it. The word zipper comes from the sound it makes when it opens or closes. However, the company lost its trademark in 1930 when zipper became popular as a general term. Nowadays ninety percent of zippers are produced by a Japanese company called YKK. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 5 must-visit spots in Rochester Stroll through Highland Park. If you want to take a screen break, Highland Park is just a short distance from College Town. The park is home to the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot for you to relax yourself. Watch a film at Roc Cinema. Roc Cinema offers low-priced movie tickets for students — $7 with student ID. Apart from movies, Roc Cinema also feature comedy open mics and showcases. Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo. The zoo can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals. Located along the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 for adults, for any college student and the zoo allows for a fun, anxiety-free trip. Catch a performance at the Geva Theatre. Downtown, the Geva Theatre features frequent live performances of shows that range from popular musicals and plays to showcases and speeches. The theatre also puts on live discussions with the cast and crew of their seasonal shows during their “Sunday Salon”. Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play. The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum’s love for games and toys. Before going, it’s best to plan ahead; the sheer amount of experiential things to do is worth a whole day trip. 21. What do Highland Park and the Seneca Park Zoo have in common? A. They are nice places to relax. B. They sell tickets at a low price. C. They are located not far from the city. D. They are home to animals and flowers. 22. Which spot suits people who are interested in playing games? A. Roc Cinema. B. The Seneca Park Zoo. C. The Geva Theatre. D. The National Museum of Play. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A travel brochure. D. A science report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗彻斯特市必须游览的五个景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stroll through Highland Park部分中“The park is home to the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot for you to relax yourself.(公园是每年5月中旬紫丁香节的举办地，周围都是美丽的色彩。虽然紫丁香可能没有盛开，但公园是一个很好的放松场所)”和Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo部分中“The zoo can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals.(当你和你最喜欢的动物一起玩耍时，动物园可以让你忘却工作的烦恼)”可知，Highland Park和the Seneca Park Zoo的共同点是它们都是放松的好去处。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play部分中“The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum’s love for games and toys.(博物馆很容易从其庭院中辨认出来，庭院里展示了经典棋盘游戏的图标，暗示了博物馆对游戏和玩具的喜爱)”可知，对玩游戏感兴趣的人适合去The National Museum of Play。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Top 5 must-visit spots in Rochester(罗彻斯特必游五大景点)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了罗彻斯特市五个值得游览的景点，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。 B “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’” says Max Yollando, a young man from Côte d’Ivoire, sharing his partiality for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, where the “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is like a magnet (磁铁) for fans from all over the world. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he signed up at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. After returning to Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising kung fu and meditation (冥想) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the centre is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his compatriots (同胞). “The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and grateful to their family and country,” he says. 24. Which can replace the underlined word “partiality” in Paragraph 1? A. Disappointment. B. Confusion. C. Investigation. D. Love. 25. What made Yollando truly related to traditional Chinese culture? A. Visiting the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. B. Learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute. C. Working at a Shaolin cultural centre. D. Reading traditional Chinese culture books. 26. Which of the following can best describe Yollando? A. Determined. B. Brave. C. Organized. D. Humorous. 27. What can we learn about the Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia? A. It was funded by the Shaolin Temple. B. Its courses are all about Chinese culture. C. It is a charity. D. It is an official authorized agency. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述科特迪瓦青年Max Yollando痴迷中国文化，远赴少林寺习武，并在非洲传播少林文化的经历。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的““When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’” says Max Yollando, a young man from Côte d’Ivoire, sharing his partiality for Chinese culture.(“小时候，我告诉母亲，总有一天我要去中国学功夫。她当时并不相信。我到了那里之后，立刻打电话对她说：‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪。我在少林寺！’”来自科特迪瓦的青年马克斯·Yollando说道，诉说着自己对中国文化的partiality。)”可知，从小向往少林功夫、远赴中国，体现他十分喜爱中国文化，因此画线单词“partiality”意为“喜爱”，与love意义相近。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture.(2016年末，他获得机会前往河南少林寺参加为期三个月的交流项目。这段经历建立起他与中国传统文化之间深厚的联系。)”可知，前往河南少林寺交流的经历让他真正与中国传统文化紧密相连。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’” says Max Yollando, a young man from Côte d’Ivoire, sharing his partiality for Chinese culture. (“小时候，我告诉母亲，总有一天我要去中国学功夫。她当时并不相信。我到了那里之后，立刻打电话对她说：‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪。我在少林寺！’”来自科特迪瓦的青年马克斯·Yollando说道，诉说着自己对中国文化的喜爱。)”、第三段“In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. (2016年底，他有机会参观了河南少林寺，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)”以及第四段“In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising kung fu and meditation (冥想) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. (2017年7月，他再度回到少林寺，并在那里待了六年。在寺院读书、习武、练习功夫与冥想的岁月极大地改变了他，也让他能够更好地理解、欣赏中国传统文化。)”可知，Yollando从小就热爱中国功夫，并一直不断学习中国功夫，由此可推知，Yollando是坚持不懈、有决心的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The first of its kind in Africa, the centre is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course.(这是非洲首个此类文化中心，收容30名孤儿，开设汉语以及包含功夫在内的中国传统文化课程。)” 可知，该中心收留孤儿并免费传授文化课程，属于公益慈善机构。 C People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields (产量),” Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,” says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.” 28. What does the study focus on? A. The factors in the rising living costs. B. The impact of climate change on food prices. C. The comparison of food prices in different regions. D. The effects of natural disasters on food production. 29. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By conducting a survey among farmers. C. By analyzing a mass of data. D. By tracking some cities for years. 30. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Extreme high temperature. B. Frequent rainfall. C. The influence of trade policies. D. The increasing demand for crops. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To urge farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue. B. To call on people to pay attention to food security. C. To explain the situation of global food inflation. D. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了研究表明由于全球变暖，全球粮食价格上升。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.(根据欧洲央行的一项研究，到2035年，仅高温因素每年就会使全球食品价格上涨0.9%至3.2%。)”以及第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.(为了了解这如何影响食品价格，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨及其同事分析了1996年至2021年间121个国家每月食品价格和天气状况的数据。)”可知，欧洲央行的一项研究表明气温升高使得全球粮食价格上涨，科茨和他的同事进行的研究是为了了解气温升高如何影响食品价格，即研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later.(通过分析食品价格与平均月气温、气温变化以及干旱和极端降雨等指标之间的关联，他们发现平均气温与大约一个月后食品价格之间存在显著联系。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析大量数据得出结论的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’ Kotz says.( “这项研究并未探讨价格上涨的原因，但很可能的解释是极端高温降低了产量，”科茨说。)”可知，科茨认为，食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,’ says Kotz. ‘Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.’(“我们必须意识到，气候变化给粮食安全带来了巨大的新挑战，”科茨表示，“由气温上升引发的极端天气正日益影响全球的粮食生产。如果农民不调整耕作方式以更好地应对气温升高，损失将会更加严重。”)”可知，如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重，由此可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。 D So many of us struggle to be the boss, attracted to the promise of more money or the comfort of having a ladder to climb. Then the job keeps getting harder. Managers oversee (监督) nearly three times as many people today as they did in 2017, according to data from research and advisory firm Gartner. Nearly one in five managers says that, given a choice, they’d prefer not to oversee people. “That’s what we call buyer’s regret,” says Swagatam Basu, a senior director in human resources practice. You can switch back. The trick is figuring out a way to maintain your pay and influence. The number of people you manage is a match for your power. Some companies now use special individual-contributor tracks, meant to ensure that technical experts have a set path to climb. Making the shift could still feel like a relief, though we have to give something up. Jenny Blake, who led a team at Google at age 24, switched to an individual contributor job. She felt it had a much bigger impact than her management. Now an author and speaker focusing on careers and business, she recommends beginning the transition (过渡) conversation by laying out your unique strengths and how they can better serve the company in a new role, thus becoming an industry expert. “Even if a company has opportunities for individual contributors to grow, it doesn’t mean you’ll rise to the top smoothly. Partners without their own teams are treated like second-class citizens, and managers have the opportunity to make higher salaries and bonuses than common individual contributors,” says Kristopher Osborne, a company’s senior president of talent. “You are paid a bonus to deal with a lot more issues and challenges,” he says of managers. “People have to be realistic.” He recommends ambitious individual contributors show they’re bringing leadership to the company in different ways, like running strategy initiatives, coaching teammates or bringing new initiatives to the organization on board. 32. What’s the buyer’s regret in Basu’s opinion? A. An unexpected purchase. B. Human resources practice. C. Fighting for the leadership. D. Heavy loss in investment. 33. What does Jenny Blake suggest for the role switch? A. Beginning a new business partnership. B. Joining forces with other contributors. C. Showing one’s strengths in the new role. D. Setting an individual track to climb up. 34. What can be inferred about individual contributors from the last paragraph? A. They suffer discrimination from managers. B. They can earn more than managers. C. They usually tend to set unrealistic target. D. They have to show other managing talent. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Be Contributors If You Hate Managing B. Take Time to Try to Be Managers C. Open Up Another Career Path If You Want D. Throw Away the Headache of Managing 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲的是对于那些厌倦成为职场经理去管理他人的人，他们可以选择成为公司的独立贡献人，这样的身份能让他们在不损失收入的前提下专心做自己的事，但是要想做到这一点，需要有自己的长处和才华。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“So many of us struggle to be the boss, attracted to the promise of more money or the comfort of having a ladder to climb. Then the job keeps getting harder. Managers oversee nearly three times as many people today as they did in 2017, according to data from research and advisory firm Gartner. Nearly one in five managers says that, given a choice, they’d prefer not to oversee people. “That’s what we call buyer’s regret,” says Swagatam Basu, a senior director in human resources practice. (因为被更高的薪水或拥有晋升阶梯的舒适感所吸引，我们中有许多人努力成为管理者。工作变得越来越难。根据研究与咨询公司Gartner的数据，如今管理者监督的人数几乎是2017年的三倍。近五分之一的管理者表示，如果可以选择，他们宁愿不负责管理他人。“这就是我们所说的买家的后悔，”人力资源部门的高级总监斯瓦加塔姆·巴苏说道。)”可知，很多人在经过努力成为管理人员之后发现工作变得越来越难。所以他们后悔了，说宁愿不去管人。这种现象被巴苏称作“买方的后悔”。由此推知，在巴苏看来，买方的后悔是指“努力奋斗成为领导”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now an author and speaker focusing on careers and business, she recommends beginning the transition (过渡) conversation by laying out your unique strengths and how they can better serve the company in a new role, thus becoming an industry expert.(如今，她是一位专注于职业发展与商业领域的作者和演讲者。她建议在开始过渡谈话时，先阐述自己的独特优势，以及如何在新的岗位上更好地为公司服务，从而成为行业专家。)”可知，珍妮·布莱克对角色转换的建议是在新的角色中显示自己的优势。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“He recommends ambitious individual contributors show they’re bringing leadership to the company in different ways, like running strategy initiatives, coaching teammates or bringing new initiatives to the organization on board.(他建议有抱负的个人贡献者通过多种方式展现自己对公司领导力的贡献，例如推动战略项目、指导团队成员或为组织引入新举措。)”可推知，个人贡献者必须展示其他管理才能。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段内容“You can switch back. The trick is figuring out a way to maintain your pay and influence. The number of people you manage is a match for your power. Some companies now use special individual-contributor tracks, meant to ensure that technical experts have a set path to climb.(你可以重新转回（个人贡献者岗位）。关键在于找到一种方法来维持你的薪酬和影响力。你所管理的人数与你的权力成正比。一些公司现在采用专门的个人贡献者晋升通道，旨在确保技术专家有明确的晋升路径。)”可知，文章主要讲的是对于那些厌倦成为职场经理去管理他人的人，他们可以选择成为公司的独立贡献人，这样的身份能让他们在不损失收入的前提下专心做自己的事，但是要想做到这一点，需要有自己的长处和才华。选项“Be Contributors If You Hate Managing(如果你讨厌管理，就做贡献者吧)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why am I always so tired when I go on vacation? Many people feel more tired when they are on vacation. This phenomenon can often be attributed to jet lag. ___36___. ◆ You've got “leisure sickness” ___37___, - and therefore very tired - right before you go on holiday, simply because you have so much to get finished before you leave. Dutch psychologist Ad Vingerhoets from Tilburg University in Holland interviewed 1128 men and 765 women who were in high-powered jobs about getting ill on holiday. Professor Vingerhoets told reporters of the findings: “Likely candidates are people who are consumed with work, who have demanding and high-stress positions, and who have trouble making the transition between a work and non-work environment. ” ◆ You're catching up with sleep Most of us don't get enough sleep in our day-to-day lives. ___38___. Letting your body relax and catch up on that much-needed sleep can leave you feeling more sleepy because you're realising what you're missing in your everyday life in terms of sleep. Professor Dorothy Bruck told ABC. net. au: “The average amount of sleep that adults have is 7. 2 or 7. 3 hours. But when we let people sleep until they can't sleep anymore, the average is 8. 25 hours. ” ◆ You're drinking more on holiday This one is obvious – who doesn't like a beer or a cocktail round the pool? Of course, alcohol makes us sleepy and when you do nod off, it actually interferes with sleep. ___39___. It may be worth considering having a few nights off the wine while you're away, if you can – your body will thank you for it. ◆ ___40___. You may not feel as relaxed in a foreign bed, which can cause the left side of your brain to stay alert for “danger”. The good news is that if you travel regularly, your brain can get better at learning to turn that function off. Good Housekeeping reports that Yuka Sasaki from Brown University told the journal Current Biology: “Humans' brains are very flexible.” A. So heading on holiday and being allowed to sleep as much as you like can be a revelation B. Your sleeping quality won't be good, feeling less rested than on an alcohol-free night C. But there are often other reasons why you need to sleep more than usual D. You'll be on high alert when you're sleeping in an unfamiliar place E. You may find yourself burning out at work F. Alcohol makes us sleep deeper and longer G. Traveling often allows your brains to relax 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么许多人在度假时会感到疲倦的原因，包括时差、工作压力、睡眠不足和饮酒等。   【36题详解】 上文“Many people feel more tired when they are on vacation.(许多人在度假时感到更累)”以及“This phenomenon can often be attributed to jet lag.(这种现象通常可以归因于时差反应)”说明劳累的其中一个原因是时差反应，C选项“但通常还有其他原因导致你需要比平时睡得更多”承接上文，引起下文，引出导致这一现象的其他可能原因，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“and therefore very tired - right before you go on holiday, simply because you have so much to get finished before you leave.(因此，在你去度假之前，你会很累，因为在你离开之前，你有很多事情要完成)”说明你可能在假期前会感到非常累，E选项“你可能会发现自己在工作中精疲力竭”与下文相呼应，说明假期前的繁忙导致疲惫。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Most of us don’t get enough sleep in our day-to-day lives.(我们大多数人在日常生活中都没有得到足够的睡眠)”以及下文“Letting your body relax and catch up on that much-needed sleep can leave you feeling more sleepy because you're realising what you're missing in your everyday life in terms of sleep.(让你的身体放松，补上急需的睡眠会让你感觉更困，因为你意识到你在日常生活中缺少了多少睡眠)”说明要补充足够的睡眠来让身体放松，A选项“因此，去度假，可以随心所欲地睡觉，这可能是一种被揭示的真相”，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Of course, alcohol makes us sleepy and when you do nod off, it actually interferes with sleep.(当然，酒精会让我们昏昏欲睡，当你打瞌睡时，它实际上会干扰睡眠)”说明谈论的是假期中饮酒对睡眠的影响，B选项“你的睡眠质量不会很好，感觉在没有酒精的夜晚没有休息好”解释了酒精影响睡眠质量，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 下文“You may not feel as relaxed in a foreign bed, which can cause the left side of your brain to stay alert for “danger”.(在一张陌生的床上你可能感觉不那么放松，这可能会导致你的左脑对“危险”保持警惕)”说明在陌生的地方睡觉可能引发的警觉，D选项中的“an unfamiliar place”与下文中的“a foreign bed”相呼应，D选项“当你在一个不熟悉的地方睡觉时，你会保持高度警惕”与上文一致，说明潜在的原因。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, my four-year-old son, Wilson, and I headed to the beach, our favourite evening escape. As we collected seashells, I ____41____ perfect ones, while Wilson filled our bucket with broken pieces. When I ____42____ finding whole shells, he simply gave me a (n) ____43____ look and continued picking up whatever he found, ___44___ with his unique collection. Again, I ____45____ , but this time I asked in a(n) ____46____ voice, “Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ” He looked up at me and said, “Mum, there are more broken shells on the beach than perfect ones. We’ll ____47____ the bucket faster with these broken ones. These shells are broken, but they are still ____48____ . ” He said as he ____49____ for another broken shell. “It ____50____ me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun.” I realised my son was teaching me an important ____51____ . I took out the perfect shells I had collected and ____52____ them back on the beach. Wilson and I walked along, ____53____ only broken shells, and ____54____ their beauty. It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty. Now, we collect only broken shells, finding beauty in their ____55____ and learning from them. 41. A. searched for B. stood for C. called for D. applied for 42. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. considered D. involved 43. A. confused B. painful C. awkward D. astonished 44. A. familiar B. strict C. content D. disappointed 45. A. hesitated B. stopped C. adjusted D. appeared 46. A. social B. calm C. firm D. urgent 47. A. drop B. raise C. fill D. strengthen 48. A. beautiful B. wrinkled C. complete D. rare 49. A. looked B. waited C. reached D. longed 50. A. informs B. warns C. accuses D. reminds 51. A. lesson B. skill C. conclusion D. choice 52. A. cut B. threw C. placed D. led 53. A. gathering B. exploring C. spotting D. observing 54. A. describing B. praising C. feeling D. admiring 55. A. conditions B. creations C. expressions D. imperfections 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子在海滩捡贝壳时，儿子选择捡破碎贝壳，作者对此感到疑惑，儿子解释后，作者从中领悟到每个人都有独特之美的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们收集贝壳时，我寻找完美的贝壳，而威尔逊则把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶。A. searched for寻找；B. stood for代表；C. called for要求；D. applied for申请。根据上文“As we collected seashells”和下文“perfect ones”可知，作者在海滩上是在寻找完美的贝壳。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. enjoyed享受；B. suggested建议；C. considered考虑；D. involved涉及。根据下文“Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken?”作者问儿子为什么捡破碎的贝壳推测，这里作者是向儿子提出了寻找完整贝壳的建议。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. confused困惑的；B. painful痛苦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“continued picking up whatever he found”可知，儿子对作者的建议不理解，所以应该是给了作者一个困惑的表情，然后继续按自己的方式捡贝壳。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. content满足的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“continued picking up whatever he found”和下文“unique collection”可知，儿子对自己捡的破碎贝壳很满意，“content” 符合文意。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次停下来，但这次我用坚定的声音问：“威尔逊，你为什么一直把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶呢？”A. hesitated犹豫；B. stopped停止；C. adjusted调整；D. appeared出现。根据下文““Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ””可知，作者是停下捡贝壳的动作来和儿子说话。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又一次停下来，但这次我用坚定的声音问：“威尔逊，你为什么一直把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶呢？”A. social社会的；B. calm平静的；C. firm坚定的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“Again”可知，这里作者是再次询问儿子，所以应该是用坚定的声音。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我说：“妈妈，海滩上破碎的贝壳比完美的贝壳多。用这些破碎的贝壳我们能更快地装满桶。这些贝壳虽然破碎了，但它们仍然很漂亮。”A. drop掉落；B. raise提高；C. fill装满；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“filled our bucket with broken pieces”可知，这里说的是用破碎的贝壳能更快装满桶。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我说：“妈妈，海滩上破碎的贝壳比完美的贝壳多。用这些破碎的贝壳我们能更快地装满桶。这些贝壳虽然破碎了，但它们仍然很漂亮。”A. beautiful漂亮的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. complete完整的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“finding beauty in their”可知，儿子认为破碎的贝壳也有美丽之处。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他边说边伸手去拿另一个破碎的贝壳。A. looked看；B. waited等待；C. reached伸手；D. longed渴望。根据下文“for another broken shell”并结合儿子认为破碎的贝壳也很漂亮可知，儿子是伸手去拿破碎的贝壳。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了一个小丑。A. informs通知；B. warns警告；C. accuses指责；D. reminds提醒，使想起。根据下文“me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun” 可知，儿子拿出来的破碎贝壳让作者想到了小丑。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的儿子正在给我上重要的一课。A. lesson课，教训；B. skill技能；C. conclusion结论；D. choice选择。根据下文“It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty.”作者领悟到的道理可知，儿子的行为给作者上了一课。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出我收集的完美的贝壳，把它们放回海滩上。A. cut切；B. threw扔；C. placed放置；D. led引导。根据下文“them back on the beach”可知，作者是把贝壳放回到海滩上。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊和我沿着海滩走，只收集破碎的贝壳，欣赏它们的美丽。A. gathering收集；B. exploring探索；C. spotting发现；D. observing观察。根据下文“we collect only broken shells”可知，这里是说他们收集破碎的贝壳。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊和我沿着海滩走，只收集破碎的贝壳，欣赏它们的美丽。A. describing描述；B. praising表扬；C. feeling感觉；D. admiring欣赏。根据下文“their beauty”可知，他们是在欣赏贝壳的美丽。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们只收集破碎的贝壳，在它们的不完美中发现美，并从中学习。A. conditions条件；B. creations创造；C. expressions表达；D. imperfections不完美。根据上文“It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty”可知，这里说的是在破碎贝壳的不完美中发现美。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng has been included in Nature’s annual list of the top 10 people ____56____ have shaped science for 2025. Liang Wenfeng,____57____ 40-year-old “tech disruptor”, was recognized for his role ____58____ pushing forward artificial intelligence development. Nature highlighted his launch of a ____59____ (power) but inexpensive large language model that “rocked the world”, ____60____ (demonstrate) that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many experts had thought. Liang made his model’s weights open — a first of its kind — providing free access for downloading and building upon. This has been a boon (福音) for researchers seeking ____61____ (adapt) algorithms (算法) to their own fields and has driven peer companies worldwide to release their own open models, speeding up the field’s progress. The model boasts a strong capacity to solve ____62____ (problem) as a reasoning model, yet its training cost is ____63____ (remarkable) low, according to a study Liang published in Nature in September. Even with the $6 million ____64____ (spend) developing the basic model, the total cost ____65____ (be) still much less than those of other rival companies. 【答案】56. who##that 57. a 58. in 59. powerful 60. demonstrating 61. to adapt 62. problems 63. remarkably 64. spent 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。40岁的深度求索创始人梁文锋入选《自然》2025年度十大科学人物。他推出的大语言模型性能强、成本低且开源，颠覆了市场认知，打破美国在AI领域的领先印象，还推动全球同行发布开源模型，加速了人工智能行业发展。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：深度求索创始人梁文锋入选《自然》杂志2025年度“十大科学人物”榜单。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词the top 10 people，在从句作主语，指人，故用who或that。故填who/that。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：40岁的“科技变革者”梁文锋因其在推动人工智能发展方面所发挥的作用而获得认可。此处用a表示泛指“一位40岁的科技颠覆者”，且40-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：40岁的“科技变革者”梁文锋因其在推动人工智能发展方面所发挥的作用而获得认可。role in doing sth.意为“在……方面所起的作用”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《自然》杂志重点报道了他所发布的一款性能强大却成本低廉的大型语言模型，这款模型“震撼了业界”，也印证了美国在人工智能领域的领先地位，并不像诸多专家此前所认为的那般遥遥领先。修饰名词model用形容词powerful“强大的，有影响力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示自然而然的结果，demonstrate“证明”用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填demonstrating。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对于那些试图将算法应用于自身研究领域的科研人员来说是一大助力，同时也促使全球范围内的同行企业纷纷发布自研的开源模型，进而推动了该领域的发展进程。此处seek to do sth. 意为“力图做某事；设法做某事”。故填to adapt。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据梁于9月发表在《自然》期刊上的一项研究显示，作为一款推理模型，该模型不仅拥有强大的问题解决能力，其训练成本还低得惊人。problem为可数名词，且前面没有冠词，故此处应该用其复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：据梁于9月发表在《自然》期刊上的一项研究显示，作为一款推理模型，该模型不仅拥有强大的问题解决能力，其训练成本还低得惊人。此次修饰形容词low用副词remarkably“不寻常地，惊人地”。故填remarkably。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便研发基础款已投入600万美元，其总成本仍远低于其他竞争公司的成本。此处the $6 million与spend之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+名词+过去分词”的复合结构。故填spent。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即便研发基础款已投入600万美元，其总成本仍远低于其他竞争公司的成本。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为cost，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 第四部分 与作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 66. 某中学生英文报近期开设了一个关于青少年成长的专栏。请你以“Adversity and Courage”为题写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括： 1.自身经历； 2.感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Adversity and Courage _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Adversity and Courage As teenagers, we often face difficulties in life. Take me for example. I was extremely shy when entering high school. I lacked the courage to ask teachers questions, so my academic scores dropped gradually. I felt lonely and upset until my head teacher talked to me. I then plucked up courage to change myself. Now I’ve gained confidence, made many friends and enjoyed high school life. It is courage that helps me overcome adversity. In fact, courage is the key to turning difficulties into growth opportunities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“逆境与勇气”主题撰写短文，向中学生英文报成长专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓起勇气：pluck up courage→gather courage 自信：confidence→self-assurance 克服：overcome→conquer 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I was extremely shy when entering high school. 拓展句：When I entered high school, I was extremely shy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is courage that helps me overcome adversity.（运用了强调句型） 【高分句型2】I felt lonely and upset until my head teacher talked to me.（运用until引导时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Raised in a loving family, Kate was always the apple of her family’s eye. As a child, she grew up in a rural house with her grandparents, who made her childhood full of warmth. She thought her grandmother’s home was a romantic place, filled with the beauty of nature. When she started school, Kate moved to the town to live with her parents. She was very popular in her community — elderly neighbours loved her kind smile, and many kids followed her around all day like a little princess. Every weekend, she visited her grandparents with her parents, and during vacations, she would stay with them for a while, enjoying the peaceful rural life. At school, Kate was also the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was the centre of attention, with a group of classmates following her and doing what she did. However, her deskmate Lucy was not part of this popular group. As the tallest girl in the class, she was often teased (取笑) by other kids, who kept chanting “Lucy, Lucy, long as spaghetti (意大利面条)”. Every time she heard these words, Lucy’s face turned bright red with embarrassment. She felt so ashamed that she wished she could disappear into the ground. Kate didn’t like seeing Lucy being teased, but she never stopped the other kids or talked to Lucy — she didn’t want to lose her popularity. One weekend, Kate went to her grandfather’s farm on the other side of town. While helping feed the chickens, she noticed a small, half-bare (半秃的) chicken in the corner. “Why is it like this?” she asked her grandfather, confused. Her grandfather explained, “Chickens have a ‘pecking (啄) order’. If one is different from the others, the rest will push it away and peck at it. Sometimes they peck it so badly that it dies. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On hearing these words, Kate was overcome with sadness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kate told friends her experience and suggested not laughing at Lucy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On hearing these words, Kate was overcome with sadness. She suddenly thought of Lucy, who was just like the poor little chicken — being left out and hurt just because she was different. She felt deep regret for not helping Lucy earlier. The fear of losing popularity seemed silly now compared to Lucy’s pain. She decided that she couldn’t stay silent anymore. She wanted to protect Lucy and let the other kids understand that making fun of others’ differences was wrong. That weekend, she couldn’t stop thinking about how to make things right for Lucy. Kate told friends her experience and suggested not laughing at Lucy. At first, some of her friends were confused and even disagreed, saying teasing Lucy was just a joke. But Kate patiently shared what she saw on the farm and how hurt Lucy must feel. Gradually, her friends realized their mistake. They followed Kate to apologize to Lucy together. Lucy was surprised at first, then tears filled her eyes. She accepted their apology shyly. From that day on, no one teased Lucy anymore. Kate even became good friends with Lucy, and she learned that true popularity wasn’t about being followed by others, but about being kind and brave enough to stand up for what was right. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kate原本是班级里的焦点，却为了维持受欢迎的形象，对被同学取笑的同桌Lucy选择沉默。直到在祖父的农场了解到鸡群的“啄序”现象，她才意识到自己的错误，并勇敢地站出来阻止大家的嘲笑，最终不仅改变了同学的态度，也明白了真正的受欢迎源于善良与勇气。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这些话，Kate的内心充满了悲伤。”可知，第一段可描写Kate将Lucy与农场里那只被排挤的小鸡联系起来，内心充满愧疚，反思自己为了维持人气而保持沉默的行为，并下定决心要做出改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“Kate把自己的经历告诉了朋友们，并建议大家不要取笑Lucy。”可知，第二段可描写 Kate向朋友们分享农场经历，耐心说服大家停止嘲笑，带领朋友向Lucy道歉，最终收获了与Lucy的友谊，并领悟到真正受欢迎的内涵。 2. 续写线索： 农场见闻—— 联想到Lucy—— 内心愧疚—— 决心改变—— 说服朋友—— 集体道歉—— 收获友谊—— 领悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 决定：decide/ resolve ② 取笑：make fun of/ tease ③ 意识到：realize/ become aware of 情绪类 ① 愧疚：regret/ guilt ② 惊讶的：surprised/ astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】She suddenly thought of Lucy, who was just like the poor little chicken — being left out and hurt just because she was different.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】At first, some of her friends were confused and even disagreed, saying teasing Lucy was just a joke.(运用了现在分词短语saying teasing Lucy was just a joke作伴随状语和省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $