阶段性模拟自测卷01（全国一卷适用）2026年高考英语真题题源解密

**基本信息** 高考英语全真模拟训练，全面覆盖听、读、写核心模块，注重语言能力与文化意识的综合考查。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题|短对话+长对话/独白，考查日常交际与信息获取|从简单寒暄到复杂语篇，难度梯度递增| |阅读|20题|4篇不同主题文章，含细节、推理、主旨题|从STEM教育到太空探索，体现跨学科思维| |语言运用|25题|完形填空+语法填空，考查词汇与语法|从语境理解到语法规则，注重语言准确性| |写作|2题|应用文+读后续写，考查表达与逻辑|从实用交际到故事创作，培养综合语言运用能力|

2027年高考英语阶段性模拟自测卷01 英 语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1—5 ABCCA 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56. European 57. centuries 58. have disappeared 59. with 60. recently 61. where 62. myself 63. housed 64. recognition 65. linking 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Susan, I hope this email finds you well! It’s great to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese songs. I’d recommend starting with Chinese folk songs. Chinese folk songs are sweet-sounding, easy to follow, and rich in cultural stories, making them ideal for beginners. Additionally, these songs often reflect Chinese traditions, giving you deeper insights into the local lifestyle. You might try Ms. Lin, our music teacher, who specializes in folk songs. She is patient and experienced in teaching international students. Let me know if you’d like me to connect you with her! Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【参考范文】 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My fashlight was in pieces and my arms were hurt badly. By no means could I pull myself out of this deep cellar. I felt desperate. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I suddenly caught sight of a hairy, round object that began squeaking at me. It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above. Angelica could sense my dilemma. She wandered anxiously around the edge, seemingly knowing I needed help. Supposing Angelica my last hope, I tried to instruct her to find my neighbors to rescue me. Miraculously, she responded me with a soft meow and walked away. Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. Afer this brave exploration, I no longer wondered if it was Angelica herself who rang the doorbell that fateful day. Angelica was indeed our family’s angel! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are we still meeting after school to go into town? Yes, we need to go to the bookstore to see if they have the practice test we need. I've been looking for a book for the english exam. Are we still meeting after school to go into town? Yes, we need to go to the bookstore to see if they have the practice test we need. I've been looking for a book for the . english exam. Listen to the next question. Mom, could we have a take away for dinner tonight? You've cooked noodles for the past three nights, and i'd like . something different. Okay, that means I can relax. Mom, could we have a takeaway for dinner tonight? You've cooked noodles for the past three nights, and i'd like something different. okay? That means I can relax. Listen to the next question. I was thinking about going to that new cloth shop. Would you like to come? Yes, I was planning on going there anyway. My friend told me about IT. It's their first day of business today, and they have a celebrity. The shop I was thinking . about going to that new cloth shop. Would you like to come? Yes, I was planning on going there anyway. My friend told me about IT. It's their first day of business today, and they have a celebrity opening the shop. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm so sorry. I'm late for the meal. That's okay. What happened? There was an accident on the main road. I think I Better leave my car here at the restaurant and get the bus home if there is still a problem when we finished dinner. Hi, i'm so sorry. I'm late for the meal. That's okay. What happened? There was an accident on the main road. I think I Better leave my car here at the restaurant and get the bus home if there is still a problem when we finished dinner. Listen to the next question. Hello, I bought this camera here yesterday, but when I connect the camera to my laptop, nothing happens, so I can't download the photos from the camera. I see what I recommend that you upgrade the software on your laptop. Okay, i'll give that a go. Hello, I bought this camera here yesterday, but when I connect the camera to my laptop, nothing happens, so I can't download the photos from the camera. I see what I recommend that you upgrade the software on your laptop. Okay, i'll give that a go. Listen to the next question. I can hardly hear you, nick. Oh. we seem to have a bad connection on this phone. Could you speak up please? I'm talking as loud as I can. I'm going to hang up and . call again. All right. I can hardly hear you, nick. Oh. we seem to have a bad connection on this phone. Could you speak up please? I'm talking as loud . as I can. I'm going to hang up and . call again. All right. Listen to the next question. Hi. i'm traveling abroad in six months time, and i'm wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. Where are you going? I'll be staying in egypt to meet clients for a week before flying off to nigeria, where i'll stay for twelve months before all that. I'm in saudi arabia for two days. You definitely . need protection from yellow fever when travelling to western africa, so you'll need to book a vaccine appointment at the health center. Why are you going to nigeria? If you don't mind me asking. I work for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one, but it's a big project. That's why i'll be there for so long. Hi, i'm travelling abroad in six months time, and i'm wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. Where are you going? I'll be staying in egypt to meet clients for a week before flying off to nigeria, where i'll stay for twelve months before all that. I'm in sauty arabia for two days. You definitely . need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western africa, so you'll need to book a vaccine appointment at the health center. Why are you going to nigeria if you don't mind me asking? I work for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one, but it's a big project. That's why i'll be there for so long. Listen to the next . question. You seem different. What do you mean? Well, you're usually tearing your hair out at this time of month. Yeah, I know I usually get super stressed towards month then, don't I just a bit. It's understandable there are the sales reports to finish and the managers meeting. Yeah, exactly. It's a high pressure time. but IT seems that it's all different this month. What's your secret? Well, i've been reading. Don't sweat the small stuff by a doctor. Richard carlson, have you heard of IT? Oh yeah. My brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding is useful? Yeah. i've tried a few of the exercises, and they really seem to be helping me stake calmer and more patient with myself while i'm at work. That's great. You seem different. What you mean? Well. you're usually tearing your hair out at this time of month. Yeah, I know I usually get super stressed towards month. then don't I just a bit it's understandable there are the sales reports to finish and the managers meeting. Yeah, exactly. It's a high pressure time. but IT seems that it's all different this month. What's your secret? Well, i've been reading, don't sweat the small stuff by a doctor. Richard carson, have you heard of IT? Oh yeah, my brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding is useful? Yeah. i've tried a few of the exercises, and they really seem to be helping mistake, calmer, more patient with myself while i'm at work. That's great. Listen to the next question. Hi jim, I have just come back from my yoga glass is really amazing. I think I enjoy. I cannot stand on leg, I can't bend, and I don't think I could cross my legs. You don't have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. That that sounds interesting. Tell me more. I'd love to wind down well. I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. I am pleased that works for you. And our chat is reminding me about how important IT is to do exercise that helps fight. That's great. You enjoy playing soccer. don't you? I do. It's so much fun and it's a fantastic way to socialize. And I also like to get out in nature by myself. I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don't need to think too much. You used to go running a lot. didn't you? Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it's time for that now. Hi jim. I have just come back from my yoga class. It's really amazing. Enjoy IT. I cannot stand on one leg. I can't bend, and I don't think I could cross my legs. You don't have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. That does. Sounds interesting. Tell me more. I'd love to wind down well. I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. I am pleased that works for you. And chat is reminding me about how important this is to do exercise that helps fight stress. That's great. You enjoy playing soccer. don't you? I do. It's so much fun and it's a fantastic way to socialize. And I also like to get out in nature by myself. I'll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don't need to think too much. You used to go running a lot. didn't you? Yes, I did, and I still do. Actually, it's time for that now. Listen to the next question. Do you struggle to plan your day? Do you find that you get to the end of the week and haven't achieved everything you need to do? Then you need structure our brand new calendar and planning up. We have included several useful features that make our APP different from all the others. The first thing you will notice is the simple and clean visual style. This not only makes IT easy to see everything clearly, but also puts you in a positive mental health space to help you manage your appointments. The APP also only has one time eline, or you can add tasks or notes, which will save you time jumping between various apps for different things your entire day is visible, allowing you to a Better plan and get more out of life, all for free. Besides, our APP is also one of the first to integrate ChatGPT, which offers you suggestions and helps you plan even more. This feature is only available on our professional version at nine dollars ninety nine per month. So whether you are a busy professional, a student or just someone who wants to get more from life, choose structure today. Do you struggle to plan your day? Do you find that you get to the end of the week and haven't achieved everything you need to do? Then you need structure our brand new calendar and planning up. We have included several useful features that make our APP different from all the others. The first thing you'll notice is the simple and clean visual style. This not only makes IT easy to see everything clearly, but also puts you in a positive mental health space to help you manage your appointments. The APP also only has one time eline, or you can add task or notes, which will save you time jumping between various apps for different things your entire day is visible, allowing you to Better plan and get more out of life, all for free. Besides, our APP is also one of the first to integrate ChatGPT, which offers you suggesting and helps you plan even more. This feature is only available on our no version at nine dollars ninety nine per month. So whether you are a busy professional, a student or just someone who wants to get more from life, choose structure today. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考英语阶段性模拟自测卷01 (满分:150分 时间: 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To cancel a visit. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business trip. B. A famous actor. C. A new shop. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 5. What is the man advised to do? A. Update the software. B. Delete the photos. C. Change the camera. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the dialogue take place? A. On the street. B. On the phone. C. In the office. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go to repair her phone. B. Find the man by herself. C. Telephone the man once again. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the man going first? A. Egypt. B. Nigeria. C. Saudi Arabia. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop worrying about work. B. Take steps to prevent diseases. C. Try not to stay abroad for too long. 10. What does the man probably do? A. He is a client advisor. B. He is a project manager. C. He is a health care worker. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman find out about the man? A. His hair is different. B. He seems to be more stressed. C. He is more relaxed than usual. 12. What type of book has the man been reading? A. A book on medicine. B. A book on psychology. C. A book on physical fitness. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Jim think yoga is unsuitable for him at first? A. He finds it uninteresting. B. He doesn’t have great flexibility. C. He can’t afford time to attend a class. 15. What does the woman think of yoga? A. It helps her handle pressure. B. It provides a way to socialize. C. It improves her work productivity. 16. What will Jim do when he’s out in nature? A. Reflect on his life. B. Enjoy his quiet alone time. C. Have a relaxing chat with friends. 17. What will Jim probably do next? A. Play soccer. B. Practice yoga. C. Go jogging. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker describe the app? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. User-friendly. 19. How can people access the AI function? A. By paying a monthly charge. B. By creating a VIP account of ChatGPT. C. By downloading the latest version of the app. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Using an AI tool. B. Promoting a new product. C. Sharing her planning skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part of STEM learning is seeing and doing, and then recording and analyzing the results. But not all online or homeschool programs are set up to accommodate science experiments or other STEM learning activities. Let’s take a look at a few mind-blowing labs that can help bring STEM topics alive for your child’s online school experience. Weather Laboratories To make learning about weather accessible and fun, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) created a lot of informative weather activities and virtual labs they recommend for students and educators. In fact, their weather science content for kids features a Weather Lab application that allows middle school students to predict weather patterns, and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact. Simulations(模拟) for Science and Math It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online science interactives and virtual labs. Investigate more than 150 physics, chemistry, math, biology, and Earth science topics. Available in dozens of languages, the interactives are searchable by grade level, subject, and accessibility. Space Exploration Simulations The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) features many STEM learning activities for students in grades K-12. The interactive simulations are also gamified and make learning engaging and fun for your child. The app allows users to explore the universe and unlock stories of trailblazing scientists and their contributions to space exploration and science. 21. Who are the intended readers? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Researchers. 22. What makes Simulations for Science and Math different from the other labs? A. It covers the most subjects. B. It has a translation centre. C. It offers gamified learning experiences. D. It provides multiple tools for recording. 23. What do all the three labs have in common? A. They centre on problem solving skills. B. They facilitate advanced scientific research. C. They provide virtual scientific exploration. D. They help students with STEM projects from school. B After ten years in London, I recently relocated to Berlin, and as is customary when making new friends, the question “Where are you from?” tends to come up. My honest answer would be, “I don’t really know.” The truth is, most of us TCKs (Third Culture Kids) — a term coined to describe “children who move between cultures before they have had the opportunity to fully develop their personal and cultural identity” — had no choice growing up but to follow our parents around the world. We’d often be told, “Pack your bags, kids. We’re moving!” and in the blink of an eye, everything would change. By the time I was 18, I had changed schools 10 times, moved countries at least 6 times, acquired a confusing accent, and developed both a love of travel and a desire for stability. Being an Indonesian-Italian, I often felt an identity crisis weighing on me in my teens. Moving to a new country after spending ten years in the UK — the longest I have lived anywhere — has brought back feelings of this cultural confusion. Growing up as a TCK isn’t as charming as many people would expect. It is both a blessing and a curse(诅咒), beautiful but unpredictable, and full of adventures. This lack of roots and stability will likely cause issues later in life. Yet kids are adaptable. After overcoming culture shock, you start to adjust and see the bigger picture. You learn that the world is much bigger than you, and that your problems are small. You also learn responsibility, respect different beliefs, and form your own opinions. Making friends and then losing touch teaches you that everything is temporary. Growing up as a TCK, you rarely realize how adaptable you are, until your older friends often comment on how “wise and mature” you are for your age. Travelling from a young age opens your eyes beyond “Hypernormalization”. It teaches that diversity is nothing to be afraid of. Growing up as a TCK was tough, but I wouldn’t trade it for anything. It has shaped me to be the person that I am today — an actual “citizen of the world”. 24. How does the author usually respond to “Where are you from”? A. By stating her nationality directly. B. By admitting her uncertainty honestly. C. By explaining the TCK concept briefly. D. By describing her experiences in detail. 25. What does the author say about TCKs’ childhood? A. They enjoyed planning their moves. B. They resisted their parents’ decisions. C. They maintained their personal lifestyle. D. They were forced to adapt to sudden changes. 26. Which of the following can best describe TCKs’ experiences? A. Tough and confusing. B. Peaceful and predictable. C. Routine but eye-opening. D. Adventurous but beneficial. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Growing up as a TCK B. Challenges for Migration C. How to Become a Global Citizen D. How to Adapt to Diverse Cultures C China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities. Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this. Efforts will focus on developing high-quality, green agriculture by using science to turn traditional farming into a modern industry. Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation. To accelerate innovation, China is promoting closer cooperation between research institutes and businesses. A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products. By applying advanced technologies, China aims to make its agricultural sector more intelligent, green, and competitive, boosting its overall value. However, China’s agriculture faces resource and environmental pressures, such as water shortages. The sector is shifting from a model driven by resource expansion to one powered by science and innovation. Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland. This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields. To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a “red line” to guarantee that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality. This shows a strong commitment to improving farmland and securing the country’s agricultural future. 28. What is the main purpose of China’s agricultural modernization plan? A. To increase the export of agricultural products. B. To compete with developed countries in technology. C. To encourage more people to move to rural areas. D. To ensure food security and sustainable development. 29. What can be inferred about the new institute mentioned in paragraph 3? A. It will focus only on basic theoretical research. B. It aims to separate scientific work from business needs. C. It is expected to help turn new ideas into practical products faster. D. Its main task is to train more scientists for the government. 30. What does the underlined phrase “lags behind” in paragraph 4 mean? A. leads ahead of B. falls short of C. keeps pace with D. surpasses 31. What does the introduction of the new draft law suggest? A. The existing laws were not effective enough. B. Farmers have been using land in the wrong way. C. The government plans to reduce the amount of farmland. D. China’s agricultural development has been very successful. D Is there food on Mars? Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000. Thus, finding a way to feed them on the trip to Mars is a really big challenge. Now, UK-based researchers think they have the solution. Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells(细胞) and mini cell factories to create useful products. The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin(维生素). “This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,” Dr Rodrigo said, “but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.” Dr Rodrigo and his team hope even a short time in microgravity will show whether their cells can produce different kinds of food, from milk products to ice cream. They also hope the technology will be applied to a wide range of industries. “In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, ” he said. 32. What makes feeding astronauts on the trip to Mars challenging? A. High cost of space meals. B. Limited space for food. C. Long transportation time. D. Uncertainty of cell growth. 33. What is the purpose of the project carried out by researchers? A. To find food on Mars. B. To create food in space. C. To explore life on Mars. D. To send astronauts to space. 34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The role of vitamin in space. B. The health problems of astronauts. C. The design work of spaceship. D. The test of the project in space lab. 35. What does Dr Rodrigo think of space labs? A. Easy to bring to space. B. Important for the Moon bases. C. Expensive to build in space. D. Difficult for humans to produce. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Your Memories Last “My father wrote me a lovely letter before he died. It is the most cherished thing I own.” Have you ever heard someone say so? As you all know, your houses, cars, jewels or even money are your financial properties, which are relatively easy to pass along because they are in a physical form. But don’t let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable. ___36___ Studies have shown that kids who know about their family’s past are more empathetic, have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.___37___So how can you turn those feelings, thoughts, and insights into something that can be passed on? These tips can help get you started. Create a catalogue Before you begin, check what you’ve got. If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents.___38___ You could, for example, interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress. Make a plan Once you know what you’ve got and what you need, make a list that details how you’re going to produce what you’re missing and how to record it. ___39___You don’t want the book of your life stories lost in an attic! ___40___ You can’t possibly get everything done at once. By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life. For example, you can write a short article about your childhood or film a two-minute video about your wedding day. When you see the results of these smaller projects, you may well be inspired to create more. A. Take simple steps B. Get more specific C. And it’s also significant to consider how to keep it. D. Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection. E. For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression. F. They become the foundation on which family members build their lives. G. But they can always get a head start equipped with those precious memories. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life has always been driven by a passion for progress. I love physics and engineering, dreaming of a future shaped by technology. My grandfather’s world is the ____41____ of mine. His passion is a massive old oak tree(橡树) that stands in the center of town. At first, I ____42____ to understand his dedication to something that, in my view, served no ____43____ purpose. It was just a tree to me, but to him, it was a living record of ____44____. Every evening, I read the local newspaper to Grandpa. One day, I found a heated debate: the town council ____45____ to cut down the oak to make way for a new parking lot. They ____46____ it was for progress. My initial ____47____ was logical: a parking lot would be more useful. But then, I saw deep sadness in my grandpa’s eyes. He began sharing the ____48____ of the tree — how generations had gathered under its branches for celebrations and comfort. He spoke of its ____49____ as a strong link that joined people through the years. For the first time, I saw that his passion was not just about the past, but about real value that I had ____50____. So I researched town laws, ____51____ alternative plans that would save the tree, and used data to convince the council that progress didn’t mean ____52____ the past. I tried to save the tree, for the ____53____ meaning it held in my grandpa’s heart. In the end, we saved the oak. That summer taught me that passion is not just about building the ____54____; it is equally about preserving the essential. Progress and respect for the past can grow ____55____ — just like the deep roots and strong branches of that old tree. 41. A. copy B. development C. opposite D. reflection 42. A. failed B. refused C. pretended D. hesitated 43. A. particular B. practical C. primary D. different 44. A. memories B. achievements C. struggles D. dreams 45. A. continued B. promised C. managed D. intended 46. A. recognized B. admitted C. agreed D. argued 47. A. reply B. reaction C. reason D. message 48. A. growth B. characters C. stories D. changes 49. A. future B. history C. name D. appearance 50. A. ignored B. emphasized C. admired D. studied 51. A. reread B. rewrote C. abandoned D. designed 52. A. sharing B. remembering C. destroying D. mixing 53. A. special B. common C. basic D. suitable 54. A. big B. small C. new D. old 55. A. in order B. in harmony C. in silence D. in trouble 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Antonio, a Spanish in China, discovered a passion for the fascinating world of tea after a trip through Southwest China. On his days off, he often takes ___56___(Europe) tourists along the ancient Tea Horse Road to explore tea and coffee cultures. For ___57___(century), the Tea Horse Road was a busy track for trading tea for horses. Today, the bells of the horse merchant groups ___58___(disappear) for years, but the road is reinventing itself as a destination for “slow travel” and cultural engagement. The legacy(遗产) of the ancient merchant groups lives on in local cuisine. In tea-growing areas, restaurants serve “new dishes”, mixing the track’s rough history ___59___ modern cooking creativity. In Ning’er Hani and Yi autonomous county, tourism is becoming hands-on. Qu Shishuai, a traveler from Hangzhou, ___60___(recent) spent his vacation at a local workshop, ___61___ he learned the traditional steps of making tea. “I didn’t just learn a skill; I walked away with a tea cake I made ___62___(I),” he says. In Shaxi Ancient Town in Dali, the hoofprints(马蹄印) of ancient horses remain on the stone bridge. Now, those hoofprints lead to a modern bookstore ___63___(house) in a repurposed granary(谷仓), the smell of coffee integrated with traditional folk songs. In 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests in Pu’er became UNESCO’s first tea-themed World Heritage site, raising global ___64___(recognise) of the ancient road. As the ancient path turns into a place for “slow life”, it keeps telling a story of connection, ___65___(link) the past to the present, and China to the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，Susan是你的留学生好友，想学唱中国歌曲。她在给你的邮件中询问她适合唱哪一类中国歌曲。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议她学唱中国民歌(Chinese folk songs)； 2. 建议的理由； 3. 可为她介绍一位老师。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, I hope this email finds you well! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with a mysterious abandoned wine cellars(地窖), which my husband warned me many times not to explore without him. After settling down, we began slowly releasing our large family of rescue cats and dogs into the woods behind our house so that they could get used to the area and venture out on their own. So, it wasn’t long before we gained a reputation for having lots of rescue animals with us in the neighborhood. One day, the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico(有斑点的) kitten sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing tricks on me? Perhaps, someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. My husband called her our little angel, so we named her Angelica accordingly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed exploring through the mysterious house as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica was courageous. So, I decided to be brave, too. I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around, but he was away on a business trip for a week and I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore the cellar, and so was she. The only way in was through a hatch(盖子) that was partially hidden by the grass that covered it, then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths, probably twelve feet deep. I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes. Angelica sat on the edge and watched me carefully start down the ladder. Suddenly, there was a crash at the foot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Angelica could sense my dilemma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考英语阶段性模拟自测卷01 (满分:150分 时间: 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Are we still meeting after school to go into town? W: Yes. We need to go to the bookstore to see if they have the practice tests we need. I’ve been looking for a book for the English exam. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To cancel a visit. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Mum, could we have a takeaway for dinner tonight? You’ve cooked noodles for the past three nights and I’d like something different. W: OK, that means I can relax. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A business trip. B. A famous actor. C. A new shop. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: I was thinking about going to that new clothes shop. Would you like to come? M: Yes, I was planning on going there anyway. My friend told me about it. It’s their first day of business today and they have a celebrity opening the shop. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hi, I’m so sorry I’m late for the meal. M: That’s OK. What happened? W: There was an accident on the main road! I think I’d better leave my car here at the restaurant and get the bus home, if there’s still a problem when we’ve finished dinner. 5. What is the man advised to do? A. Update the software. B. Delete the photos. C. Change the camera. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Hello, I bought this camera here yesterday. But when I connect the camera to my laptop, nothing happens. So I can’t download the photos from the camera. W: I see. What I’d recommend is that you upgrade the software on your laptop. M: OK. I’ll give that a go. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the dialogue take place? A. On the street. B. On the phone. C. In the office. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go to repair her phone. B. Find the man by herself. C. Telephone the man once again. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】 W: I can hardly hear you, Nick! M: Oh, we seem to have a bad connection on this phone. W: Could you speak up, please? M: I’m talking as loud as I can. W: I’m going to hang up and call again. M: All right! 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the man going first? A. Egypt. B. Nigeria. C. Saudi Arabia. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop worrying about work. B. Take steps to prevent diseases. C. Try not to stay abroad for too long. 10. What does the man probably do? A. He is a client advisor. B. He is a project manager. C. He is a health care worker. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【原文】 M: Hi, I’m traveling abroad in six months’ time, and I’m wondering if I need anything in terms of protection? W: Where are you going? M: I’ll be staying in Egypt to meet clients for a week, before flying off to Nigeria, where I’ll stay for twelve months. Before all that, I’m in Saudi Arabia for two days. W: You definitely need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western Africa, so you’ll need to book a vaccine(疫苗) appointment at the health center. Why are you going to Nigeria, if you don’t mind me asking? M: I work for a construction company and we’re building a factory near the capital, Abuja. I’m taking charge of stage one, but it’s a big project — that’s why I’ll be there for so long! 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman find out about the man? A. His hair is different. B. He seems to be more stressed. C. He is more relaxed than usual. 12. What type of book has the man been reading? A. A book on medicine. B. A book on psychology. C. A book on physical fitness. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【原文】 W: You seem different. M: What do you mean? W: Well, you’re usually tearing your hair out at this time of month! M: Ha-ha! Yeah...I know. I usually get super stressed towards month-end, don’t I? W: Just a bit! It’s understandable. There are the sales reports to finish and the managers’ meeting… M: Yeah, exactly. It’s a high-pressure time. W: But it seems that it’s all different this month. What’s your secret? M: Ha-ha! Well, I’ve been reading Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff by Doctor Richard Carlson. Have you heard of it? W: Oh yeah. My brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding it useful? M: Yeah. I’ve tried a few of the exercises and they really seem to be helping me stay calmer and more patient with myself while I’m at work. W: That’s great! 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Jim think yoga is unsuitable for him at first? A. He finds it uninteresting. B. He doesn’t have great flexibility. C. He can’t afford time to attend a class. 15. What does the woman think of yoga? A. It helps her handle pressure. B. It provides a way to socialize. C. It improves her work productivity. 16. What will Jim do when he’s out in nature? A. Reflect on his life. B. Enjoy his quiet alone time. C. Have a relaxing chat with friends. 17. What will Jim probably do next? A. Play soccer. B. Practice yoga. C. Go jogging. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【原文】 W: Hi, Jim, I have just come back from my yoga class. It’s really amazing. M: I don’t think I would enjoy it. I cannot stand on one leg, I can’t bend, and I don’t think I could cross my legs. W: You don’t have to do all those. Yoga is about stretching and is a great way to relieve anxiety. M: That does sound interesting. Tell me more. I’d love to wind down. W: Well, I felt so refreshed after class and far more able to manage the stress of the rest of the week. I really look forward to going there. M: I am pleased it works for you, and our chat is reminding me about how important it is to do exercise that helps fight stress. W: That’s great. You enjoy playing soccer, don’t you? M: I do, it’s so much fun and it’s a fantastic way to socialize, and I also like to get out in nature by myself. I’ll do something more peaceful and relaxing where I don’t need to think too much. W: You used to go running a lot, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. And I still do! Actually, it’s time for that now. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker describe the app? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. User-friendly. 19. How can people access the AI function? A. By paying a monthly charge. B. By creating a VIP account of ChatGPT. C. By downloading the latest version of the app. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Using an AI tool. B. Promoting a new product. C. Sharing her planning skills. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】 Do you struggle to plan your day? Do you find that you get to the end of the week and haven’t achieved everything you need to do? Then you need Structure, our brand new calendar and planning app. We have included several useful features that make our app different from all the others. The first thing you’ll notice is the simple and clean visual style. This not only makes it easy to see everything clearly, but also puts you in a positive mental health space to help you manage your appointments. The app also only has one timeline where you can add tasks or notes, which will save you time jumping between various apps for different things. Your entire day is visible, allowing you to better plan and get more out of life, all for free. Besides, our app is also one of the first to integrate ChatGPT, which offers you suggestions and helps you plan even more. This feature is only available on our professional version at $9.99 per month. So whether you are a busy professional, a student, or just someone who wants to get more from life, choose Structure today. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part of STEM learning is seeing and doing, and then recording and analyzing the results. But not all online or homeschool programs are set up to accommodate science experiments or other STEM learning activities. Let’s take a look at a few mind-blowing labs that can help bring STEM topics alive for your child’s online school experience. Weather Laboratories To make learning about weather accessible and fun, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) created a lot of informative weather activities and virtual labs they recommend for students and educators. In fact, their weather science content for kids features a Weather Lab application that allows middle school students to predict weather patterns, and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact. Simulations(模拟) for Science and Math It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online science interactives and virtual labs. Investigate more than 150 physics, chemistry, math, biology, and Earth science topics. Available in dozens of languages, the interactives are searchable by grade level, subject, and accessibility. Space Exploration Simulations The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) features many STEM learning activities for students in grades K-12. The interactive simulations are also gamified and make learning engaging and fun for your child. The app allows users to explore the universe and unlock stories of trailblazing scientists and their contributions to space exploration and science. 21. Who are the intended readers? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Researchers. 22. What makes Simulations for Science and Math different from the other labs? A. It covers the most subjects. B. It has a translation centre. C. It offers gamified learning experiences. D. It provides multiple tools for recording. 23. What do all the three labs have in common? A. They centre on problem solving skills. B. They facilitate advanced scientific research. C. They provide virtual scientific exploration. D. They help students with STEM projects from school. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让孩子在线学习 STEM 课程时更生动有趣的实验室，包括气象实验室、科学与数学模拟实验室、太空探索模拟实验室。 21.推理判断题、根据第一段“But not all online or homeschool programs are set up to accommodate science experiments or other STEM learning activities. Let’s take a look at a few mind-blowing labs that can help bring STEM topics alive for your child’s online school experience.(但并不是所有的在线或家庭学校课程都是为了适应科学实验或其他STEM学习活动而设置的。让我们来看看一些令人兴奋的实验室，它们可以帮助您的孩子在在线学校体验中活跃STEM主题)”可知，文章介绍这些实验室是为了孩子的在线学习，所以目标读者是家长，故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据Simulations(模拟) for Science and Math中的“It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online science interactives and virtual labs. Investigate more than 150 physics, chemistry, math, biology, and Earth science topics. Available in dozens of languages, the interactives are searchable by grade level, subject, and accessibility. (它是科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的一个项目，也是在线科学互动和虚拟实验室最丰富的单一数据库之一。调查超过150个物理、化学、数学、生物和地球科学主题。有几十种语言版本，可以根据年级、科目和可访问性进行搜索)”可知，科学和数学模拟涵盖多个学科，而其他实验室未提及如此广泛的学科范围。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据Weather Laboratories中的“To make learning about weather accessible and fun,the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) created a huh of informative weather activities and virtual labs they recommend for students and educators. In fact, their weather science content for kids features a Weather Lab application that allows middle school students to predict weather patterns, and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact.(为了让了解天气变得更容易、更有趣，美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)为学生和教育工作者推荐了一系列信息丰富的天气活动和虚拟实验室。事实上，他们的儿童天气科学内容以一个天气实验室应用程序为特色，该应用程序允许中学生预测天气模式，并了解当洋流和气团相互作用时会发生什么)”可知，气象实验室有虚拟实验室让学生预测天气模式；Simulations(模拟) for Science and Math“It is a project of the University of Colorado Boulder and one of the richest single databases of online science interactives and virtual labs.(它是科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的一个项目，也是在线科学互动和虚拟实验室最丰富的单一数据库之一)”可知，科学和数学模拟是在线科学互动和虚拟实验室数据库；Space Exploration Simulations中的“The interactive simulations are also gamified and make learning engaging and fun for your child.(互动模拟，也游戏化，使学习参与和乐趣为您的孩子)”可知，太空探索模拟实验室有互动模拟，让用户探索宇宙。综上所述，它们都提供了虚拟科学探索。故选C。 B After ten years in London, I recently relocated to Berlin, and as is customary when making new friends, the question “Where are you from?” tends to come up. My honest answer would be, “I don’t really know.” The truth is, most of us TCKs (Third Culture Kids) — a term coined to describe “children who move between cultures before they have had the opportunity to fully develop their personal and cultural identity” — had no choice growing up but to follow our parents around the world. We’d often be told, “Pack your bags, kids. We’re moving!” and in the blink of an eye, everything would change. By the time I was 18, I had changed schools 10 times, moved countries at least 6 times, acquired a confusing accent, and developed both a love of travel and a desire for stability. Being an Indonesian-Italian, I often felt an identity crisis weighing on me in my teens. Moving to a new country after spending ten years in the UK — the longest I have lived anywhere — has brought back feelings of this cultural confusion. Growing up as a TCK isn’t as charming as many people would expect. It is both a blessing and a curse(诅咒), beautiful but unpredictable, and full of adventures. This lack of roots and stability will likely cause issues later in life. Yet kids are adaptable. After overcoming culture shock, you start to adjust and see the bigger picture. You learn that the world is much bigger than you, and that your problems are small. You also learn responsibility, respect different beliefs, and form your own opinions. Making friends and then losing touch teaches you that everything is temporary. Growing up as a TCK, you rarely realize how adaptable you are, until your older friends often comment on how “wise and mature” you are for your age. Travelling from a young age opens your eyes beyond “Hypernormalization”. It teaches that diversity is nothing to be afraid of. Growing up as a TCK was tough, but I wouldn’t trade it for anything. It has shaped me to be the person that I am today — an actual “citizen of the world”. 24. How does the author usually respond to “Where are you from”? A. By stating her nationality directly. B. By admitting her uncertainty honestly. C. By explaining the TCK concept briefly. D. By describing her experiences in detail. 25. What does the author say about TCKs’ childhood? A. They enjoyed planning their moves. B. They resisted their parents’ decisions. C. They maintained their personal lifestyle. D. They were forced to adapt to sudden changes. 26. Which of the following can best describe TCKs’ experiences? A. Tough and confusing. B. Peaceful and predictable. C. Routine but eye-opening. D. Adventurous but beneficial. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Growing up as a TCK B. Challenges for Migration C. How to Become a Global Citizen D. How to Adapt to Diverse Cultures 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者的经历讲述第三文化孩子(TCKs)的成长经历、面临的困惑及这种经历对他们的积极影响。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“After ten years in London, I recently relocated to Berlin, and as is customary when making new friends, the question “Where are you from?” tends to come up. My honest answer would be, “I don’t really know.”(在伦敦生活了十年后，我最近搬到了柏林。就像结交新朋友时的惯例一样，“你来自哪里？”这个问题往往会被问到。我诚实的回答是：“我真的不知道。”)”可知，作者在被问到“你来自哪里？”时，会诚实地承认自己的不确定。故选B项。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段“The truth is, most of us TCKs (Third Culture Kids) — a term coined to describe “children who move between cultures before they have had the opportunity to fully develop their personal and cultural identity” — had no choice growing up but to follow our parents around the world. We’d often be told, “Pack your bags, kids. We’re moving!” and in the blink of an eye, everything would change.(事实是，我们大多数第三文化孩子(TCKs)——这个术语被创造出来描述“在有机会充分发展个人和文化认同之前在不同文化之间移动的孩子”——在成长过程中别无选择，只能跟随父母环游世界。我们经常会被告知：“孩子们，收拾好你们的行李。我们要搬家了！”转眼间，一切都会改变)”可知，第三文化孩子(TCKs)的童年被迫适应突如其来的变化。故选D项。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It is both a blessing and a curse(诅咒), beautiful but unpredictable, and full of adventures.(它既是一种祝福也是一种诅咒，美好却不可预测，充满了冒险)”以及最后一段中的“Growing up as a TCK was tough, but I wouldn’t trade it for anything. It has shaped me to be the person that I am today — an actual “citizen of the world”.(作为一名第三文化孩子长大很艰难，但我无论如何都不会交换这段经历。它塑造了今天的我——一个真正的“世界公民”)”可知，第三文化孩子(TCKs)的经历充满冒险且有益处。故选D项。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并结合根据第二段“The truth is, most of us TCKs (Third Culture Kids) — a term coined to describe “children who move between cultures before they have had the opportunity to fully develop their personal and cultural identity” — had no choice growing up but to follow our parents around the world. We’d often be told, “Pack your bags, kids. We’re moving!” and in the blink of an eye, everything would change.(事实是，我们大多数第三文化孩子(TCKs)——这个术语被创造出来描述“在有机会充分发展个人和文化认同之前在不同文化之间移动的孩子”——在成长过程中别无选择，只能跟随父母环游世界。我们经常会被告知：“孩子们，收拾好你们的行李。我们要搬家了！”转眼间，一切都会改变)”和第三段“By the time I was 18, I had changed schools 10 times, moved countries at least 6 times, acquired a confusing accent, and developed both a love of travel and a desire for stability. Being an Indonesian-Italian, I often felt an identity crisis weighing on me in my teens.(等到18岁时，我已经换了10所学校，辗转了至少6个国家，口音变得不伦不类，既爱上了旅行，又渴望安稳。作为印尼与意大利混血，我在青少年时期常常深陷身份认同危机)”可知，文章围绕第三文化孩子(TCKs)的成长经历展开，介绍了他们童年的无奈、成长中的困惑以及这段经历带来的积极影响，核心是“作为第三文化孩子的成长过程”。结合选项，A项“Growing up as a TCK(作为第三文化孩子长大)”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 C China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities. Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this. Efforts will focus on developing high-quality, green agriculture by using science to turn traditional farming into a modern industry. Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation. To accelerate innovation, China is promoting closer cooperation between research institutes and businesses. A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products. By applying advanced technologies, China aims to make its agricultural sector more intelligent, green, and competitive, boosting its overall value. However, China’s agriculture faces resource and environmental pressures, such as water shortages. The sector is shifting from a model driven by resource expansion to one powered by science and innovation. Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland. This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields. To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a “red line” to guarantee that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality. This shows a strong commitment to improving farmland and securing the country’s agricultural future. 28. What is the main purpose of China’s agricultural modernization plan? A. To increase the export of agricultural products. B. To compete with developed countries in technology. C. To encourage more people to move to rural areas. D. To ensure food security and sustainable development. 29. What can be inferred about the new institute mentioned in paragraph 3? A. It will focus only on basic theoretical research. B. It aims to separate scientific work from business needs. C. It is expected to help turn new ideas into practical products faster. D. Its main task is to train more scientists for the government. 30. What does the underlined phrase “lags behind” in paragraph 4 mean? A. leads ahead of B. falls short of C. keeps pace with D. surpasses 31. What does the introduction of the new draft law suggest? A. The existing laws were not effective enough. B. Farmers have been using land in the wrong way. C. The government plans to reduce the amount of farmland. D. China’s agricultural development has been very successful. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【导语】文章介绍中国农业农村现代化规划的目标举措与挑战。 28.推理判断题。根据第一段“China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities.(中国正在推进农业农村现代化国家规划，力争在即将到来的“十五五”规划(2026-2030 年)期间取得重大进展。该战略对于满足持续增长的粮食需求、应对各类全球挑战至关重要。其核心目标是依靠现代科技、规模化种植与可持续生产模式改造农业，同时改善农村人居环境，缩小城乡发展差距。)”以及第二段中“Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation.(保护耕地、推动种子技术等领域的创新，被认为是保障国家粮食稳定安全供应的关键。)”可知，中国农业现代化规划的核心目的是保障粮食安全与可持续发展。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products.(其目标是加快将科学发现转化为可上市产品的进程。)”可知，这个新成立的国家级农产品加工研究所，有望帮助更快地将新的科研想法转化为实用产品。 30.词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland.(尽管水资源利用效率有所提升，但它lags behind发达国家。为此，国家大力投入智能节水灌溉技术，推进高标准农田建设。)”可知，此处表达我国农业用水效率和发达国家相比仍有差距，lags behind含义为“落后于、达不到”，和falls short of意思相近。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality.(此外，中国出台了新的耕地保护法草案，以解决耕地被非法用于非农业用途、土壤质量下降等问题。)”可知，出台新的法律草案，说明现有的相关法律的效力不足以解决现存的耕地问题，仍有完善的必要。 D Is there food on Mars? Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000. Thus, finding a way to feed them on the trip to Mars is a really big challenge. Now, UK-based researchers think they have the solution. Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells(细胞) and mini cell factories to create useful products. The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin(维生素). “This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,” Dr Rodrigo said, “but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.” Dr Rodrigo and his team hope even a short time in microgravity will show whether their cells can produce different kinds of food, from milk products to ice cream. They also hope the technology will be applied to a wide range of industries. “In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, ” he said. 32. What makes feeding astronauts on the trip to Mars challenging? A. High cost of space meals. B. Limited space for food. C. Long transportation time. D. Uncertainty of cell growth. 33. What is the purpose of the project carried out by researchers? A. To find food on Mars. B. To create food in space. C. To explore life on Mars. D. To send astronauts to space. 34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The role of vitamin in space. B. The health problems of astronauts. C. The design work of spaceship. D. The test of the project in space lab. 35. What does Dr Rodrigo think of space labs? A. Easy to bring to space. B. Important for the Moon bases. C. Expensive to build in space. D. Difficult for humans to produce. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国研究人员如何通过一种创新的方法，让宇航员在飞往火星的途中自己种植食物，以解决太空食物供应的高成本问题。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“Is there food on Mars? Almost certainly not. But astronauts need to eat every day, and sending food to space is super expensive—one meal can cost $10, 000.(火星上有食物吗？几乎可以肯定不会。但是宇航员每天都需要吃饭，而将食物送到太空是非常昂贵的——一顿饭可能要花费1万美元。)”可知，将食物送往太空的成本极高，每餐费用高达10,000美元。故选A项。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“Dr Rodrigo, the lead researcher, says astronauts could grow their own food while flying to Mars. These researchers are carrying out a project for astronauts to produce food in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells and mini cell factories to create useful products.(首席研究员Dr Rodrigo表示，宇航员可以在飞往火星的途中种植自己的食物。这些研究人员正在为宇航员进行一个项目，以一种智能和环保的方式生产食物，使用一些特殊的细胞和微型细胞工厂来生产有用的产品。)”可知，该项目的目的是让宇航员在飞往火星的途中自己种植食物，以一种智能且环保的方式生产食物。故选B项。 34.段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的句子“The project has now been tested in space when a spaceship took cells into orbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a box that lets scientists do experiments under microgravity, without the usual limits of space research. In the space lab, cells grew and produced a particular vitamin.(该项目现在已经在太空中进行了测试，一艘宇宙飞船将细胞送入轨道。这些细胞被放置在一个小型太空实验室里。它就像一个装在盒子里的小型科学实验室，让科学家在微重力下进行实验，而不受太空研究的通常限制。在太空实验室里，细胞生长并产生了一种特殊的维生素。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了该项目在太空实验室中的测试情况，包括细胞在微重力环境下的生长和维生素的生产。故选D项。 35.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的句子““This material could be collected and eaten by astronauts in the space,” Dr Rodrigo said, “but the space lab is hard to bring. So we need to rethink how it may look like.”(Dr Rodrigo说：“这种材料可以在太空中被宇航员收集和食用，但太空实验室很难携带”所以我们需要重新思考它的样子。)”以及第四段的句子““In the future, when we build a base on the Moon, we'll need space labs like this to help people live there for a long time, ” he said.(他说：“将来，当我们在月球上建立基地时，我们将需要这样的太空实验室来帮助人们在月球上生活很长时间”)”可知，Dr Rodrigo认为太空实验室对于在月球上建立基地并长期居住非常重要。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Your Memories Last “My father wrote me a lovely letter before he died. It is the most cherished thing I own.” Have you ever heard someone say so? As you all know, your houses, cars, jewels or even money are your financial properties, which are relatively easy to pass along because they are in a physical form. But don’t let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable. ___36___ Studies have shown that kids who know about their family’s past are more empathetic, have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.___37___So how can you turn those feelings, thoughts, and insights into something that can be passed on? These tips can help get you started. Create a catalogue Before you begin, check what you’ve got. If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents.___38___ You could, for example, interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress. Make a plan Once you know what you’ve got and what you need, make a list that details how you’re going to produce what you’re missing and how to record it. ___39___You don’t want the book of your life stories lost in an attic! ___40___ You can’t possibly get everything done at once. By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life. For example, you can write a short article about your childhood or film a two-minute video about your wedding day. When you see the results of these smaller projects, you may well be inspired to create more. A. Take simple steps B. Get more specific C. And it’s also significant to consider how to keep it. D. Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection. E. For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression. F. They become the foundation on which family members build their lives. G. But they can always get a head start equipped with those precious memories. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保留人生中的美好回忆提出了几个建议。 36.根据上文“But don’t let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable.( 但不要让你的财产成为你生活的唯一代表。你的思想和人生旅程同样宝贵)”可知，上文讲的是思想和人生旅程很宝贵，与F项“They become the foundation on which family members build their lives.(它们成为家庭成员建立他们生活的基础)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 37.根据上文“Studies have shown that kids who know about their family’s past are more empathetic, have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.( 研究表明，了解家庭过去的孩子更有同情心，有更好的应对能力和更高的自尊)”可知此处上下文讲的是讲述家庭过去的生活故事的好处，与E项“For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression.( 对于老年人来说，传递他们的生活故事有助于减少抑郁)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 38.根据上文“If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents(如果你想传递家庭故事或智慧，列出你能得到的一切，比如照片和父母的来信)”以及下文“You could, for example, interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress(例如，你可以采访你的父母，了解他们的生活，或者写一篇关于你学业进步的文章)”可知，此处上下文说的是添加更多的与家庭生活有关的内容，与D项“Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection(然后找出你还需要添加到收藏中的内容)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 39.根据下文“You don’t want the book of your life stories lost in an attic!( 你不想把你的人生故事书丢在阁楼上)”可知，此处上下文讲的是如何保存生活故事，与C项“And it’s also significant to consider how to keep it.( 考虑如何保存它也很重要)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 40.根据本段主题句“By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life.(通过采取积极的步骤，从最容易创建的项目开始，你可以把回忆带给生活)”可知，此处上下文说的是要采取行动，与A项“Take simple steps(采取简单步骤)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life has always been driven by a passion for progress. I love physics and engineering, dreaming of a future shaped by technology. My grandfather’s world is the ____41____ of mine. His passion is a massive old oak tree(橡树) that stands in the center of town. At first, I ____42____ to understand his dedication to something that, in my view, served no ____43____ purpose. It was just a tree to me, but to him, it was a living record of ____44____. Every evening, I read the local newspaper to Grandpa. One day, I found a heated debate: the town council ____45____ to cut down the oak to make way for a new parking lot. They ____46____ it was for progress. My initial ____47____ was logical: a parking lot would be more useful. But then, I saw deep sadness in my grandpa’s eyes. He began sharing the ____48____ of the tree — how generations had gathered under its branches for celebrations and comfort. He spoke of its ____49____ as a strong link that joined people through the years. For the first time, I saw that his passion was not just about the past, but about real value that I had ____50____. So I researched town laws, ____51____ alternative plans that would save the tree, and used data to convince the council that progress didn’t mean ____52____ the past. I tried to save the tree, for the ____53____ meaning it held in my grandpa’s heart. In the end, we saved the oak. That summer taught me that passion is not just about building the ____54____; it is equally about preserving the essential. Progress and respect for the past can grow ____55____ — just like the deep roots and strong branches of that old tree. 41. A. copy B. development C. opposite D. reflection 42. A. failed B. refused C. pretended D. hesitated 43. A. particular B. practical C. primary D. different 44. A. memories B. achievements C. struggles D. dreams 45. A. continued B. promised C. managed D. intended 46. A. recognized B. admitted C. agreed D. argued 47. A. reply B. reaction C. reason D. message 48. A. growth B. characters C. stories D. changes 49. A. future B. history C. name D. appearance 50. A. ignored B. emphasized C. admired D. studied 51. A. reread B. rewrote C. abandoned D. designed 52. A. sharing B. remembering C. destroying D. mixing 53. A. special B. common C. basic D. suitable 54. A. big B. small C. new D. old 55. A. in order B. in harmony C. in silence D. in trouble 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【导语】文章讲述了作者热爱科技与进步，而祖父痴迷于镇上一棵老橡树。当市议会要砍树建停车场时，作者从最初的不理解到最终用自己的科技特长设法保住了树，领悟到进步与传承可以和谐共存。 41.考查名词。句意：祖父的世界与我的截然相反。A. copy复制品；B. development发展；C. opposite反面，对立；D. reflection倒影。根据上文“My life has always been driven by a passion for progress.”和下文“His passion is a massive old oak tree (橡树) that stands in the center of town.”可知，作者热爱科技进步，祖父执着于一棵老树，追求完全不同，是对立相反的。 42.考查动词。句意：起初，我无法理解他为何执着于在我看来没有任何实际用途的东西。A. failed未能；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“in my view, served no ________ purpose.”可知，作者当时不理解。 43.考查形容词。句意：起初，我无法理解他为何执着于在我看来没有任何实际用途的东西。A. particular特别的；B. practical实际的；C. primary主要的；D. different不同的。根据下文“a parking lot would be more useful.”可知，作者看重实际功用，觉得树没实用价值。 44.考查名词。句意：对我来说它只是一棵树，可对他而言，这棵树是回忆的鲜活载体。A. memories记忆；B. achievements成就；C. struggles奋斗；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“generations had gathered under its branches”可知，几代人在树下相聚，古树承载一代代人的往事与回忆。 45.考查动词。句意：有一天，我看到一场激烈争论：镇议会打算砍掉这棵橡树，腾出地方新建停车场。A. continued继续；B. promised承诺；C. managed设法；D. intended打算。根据上文“I found a heated debate ”可知，只是计划还未实施。 46.考查动词。句意：他们声称这是为了发展进步。A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. argued声称，主张。根据上文“heated debate”可知，激烈争论，双方各持观点，议会为自己砍树的做法辩解，声称是为进步。 47.考查名词。句意：我最初的反应很理性：停车场确实更实用。A. reply回复；B. reaction反应；C. reason理由；D. message信息。根据下文“a parking lot would be more useful.”可知，作者的第一反应是停车场更有用。 48.考查名词。句意：他开始讲述这棵树背后的故事——一代代人曾在树下相聚欢庆、寻求慰藉。A. growth生长；B. characters性格；C. stories故事；D. changes变化。根据下文“how generations had gathered under its branches”可知，祖父讲述古树陪伴人们的种种往事故事。 49.考查名词。句意：他说起这棵树的历史，多年来一直是维系人们情感的纽带。A. future未来；B. history历史；C. name名字；D. appearance外表。根据下文“through the years”可知，古树见证岁月，承载历史底蕴。 50.考查动词。句意：我第一次意识到，祖父的情怀不只是怀旧，更是一种我曾经忽视的真正价值。A. ignored忽视；B. emphasized强调；C. admired钦佩；D. studied研究。根据上文“in my view, served no ________ purpose.”可知，作者从前只看实用，忽略了人文情感价值。 51.考查动词。句意：于是我查阅城镇法规，设计出既能保留古树又可行的替代方案，并用数据说服议会：发展进步并不意味着毁掉过去。A. reread重读；B. rewrote重写；C. abandoned放弃；D. designed设计。根据下文“alternative plans ”可知，作者主动构思、设计新方案代替砍树建停车场。 52.考查动词。句意同上。A. sharing分享；B. remembering记住；C. destroying摧毁；D. mixing混合。根据上文“ the town council _________ to cut down the oak to make way for a new parking lot.”可知，此处指要保住古树，不破坏历史痕迹，不用以毁掉旧事物为代价换取发展。 53.考查形容词。句意：我尽力守护这棵树，只因它在祖父心中有着特殊的意义。A. special特殊的；B. common普通的；C. basic基本的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“generations had gathered under its branches for celebrations and comfort.”可知，古树承载几代回忆、对祖父意义非凡，因此不是普通树木，而是有特殊情感价值。 54.考查形容词。句意：那个夏天让我明白：热爱不只是创造新生事物，同样也要守护珍贵的过往。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. old旧的。根据下文“ preserving the essential ”可知，要守护旧的、珍贵的过往，此处指一边是创造新生，一边是守护旧有。 55.考查介词短语。句意：发展进步与尊重历史完全可以和谐共存——就像古树深扎的根系与挺拔的枝干，彼此相依生长。A. in order井然有序；B. in harmony和谐共处；C. in silence沉默地；D. in trouble处于困境中。根据下文“just like the deep roots and strong branches of that old tree.”可知，像古树根系与枝干共生一样互不冲突，现代进步与怀旧守旧可以和谐相融。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Antonio, a Spanish in China, discovered a passion for the fascinating world of tea after a trip through Southwest China. On his days off, he often takes ___56___(Europe) tourists along the ancient Tea Horse Road to explore tea and coffee cultures. For ___57___(century), the Tea Horse Road was a busy track for trading tea for horses. Today, the bells of the horse merchant groups ___58___(disappear) for years, but the road is reinventing itself as a destination for “slow travel” and cultural engagement. The legacy(遗产) of the ancient merchant groups lives on in local cuisine. In tea-growing areas, restaurants serve “new dishes”, mixing the track’s rough history ___59___ modern cooking creativity. In Ning’er Hani and Yi autonomous county, tourism is becoming hands-on. Qu Shishuai, a traveler from Hangzhou, ___60___(recent) spent his vacation at a local workshop, ___61___ he learned the traditional steps of making tea. “I didn’t just learn a skill; I walked away with a tea cake I made ___62___(I),” he says. In Shaxi Ancient Town in Dali, the hoofprints(马蹄印) of ancient horses remain on the stone bridge. Now, those hoofprints lead to a modern bookstore ___63___(house) in a repurposed granary(谷仓), the smell of coffee integrated with traditional folk songs. In 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests in Pu’er became UNESCO’s first tea-themed World Heritage site, raising global ___64___(recognise) of the ancient road. As the ancient path turns into a place for “slow life”, it keeps telling a story of connection, ___65___(link) the past to the present, and China to the world. 【答案】 56. European 57. centuries 58. have disappeared 59. with 60. recently 61. where 62. myself 63. housed 64. recognition 65. linking 【导语】本文主要介绍古老茶马古道褪去商贸功能，转型为慢旅行文化目的地，持续焕发新生魅力。 56.考查形容词。句意：在休息日，他经常带领欧洲游客沿着古老的茶马古道探索茶与咖啡文化。空处修饰名词tourists，需用形容词作定语，Europe对应的形容词为European，表示“欧洲的”。 57.考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，茶马古道是一条以茶易马的繁忙贸易通道。century为可数名词，固定搭配for centuries表示“几个世纪以来”，需用复数形式centuries。 58.考查时态。句意：如今，马帮的铃声已经消失多年，但这条路正重塑为慢旅行和文化体验的胜地。根据时间状语for years可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语the bells为复数，谓语动词用have disappeared。 59.考查介词。句意：在产茶区，餐馆推出“新菜品”，将古道沧桑的历史与现代烹饪创意相结合。固定搭配mix...with...表示“将……与……融合”。 60.考查副词。句意：来自杭州的游客瞿世帅(音译)近期在当地一家工坊度过了假期，在那里他学习了制茶的传统工序。空处修饰动词spent，需用副词作状语，recent对应的副词为recently，表示“近期、最近”。 61.考查连词。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是local workshop(当地工坊)，在句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 62.考查反身代词。句意：他说：“我不仅学到了一项技能，还带走了一块自己亲手制作的茶饼。”主语为I，此处表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些马蹄印通向一座由旧谷仓改造而成的现代化书店，咖啡的香气与传统民歌交融在一起。名词bookstore与house之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词housed作后置定语。 64.考查名词。句意：2023年，普洱古茶园文化景观成为联合国教科文组织首个茶主题世界遗产，提升了这条古道的全球认可度。形容词global后接名词作raising的宾语，recognise对应的名词为recognition，表示“认可、赏识”，不可数。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这条古道变成慢生活之地，它不断讲述联结的故事，连接过去与现在、中国与世界。it(古道)与link之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，Susan是你的留学生好友，想学唱中国歌曲。她在给你的邮件中询问她适合唱哪一类中国歌曲。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议她学唱中国民歌(Chinese folk songs)； 2. 建议的理由； 3. 可为她介绍一位老师。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, I hope this email finds you well! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Susan, I hope this email finds you well! It’s great to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese songs. I’d recommend starting with Chinese folk songs. Chinese folk songs are sweet-sounding, easy to follow, and rich in cultural stories, making them ideal for beginners. Additionally, these songs often reflect Chinese traditions, giving you deeper insights into the local lifestyle. You might try Ms. Lin, our music teacher, who specializes in folk songs. She is patient and experienced in teaching international students. Let me know if you’d like me to connect you with her! Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给想学唱中国歌的留学生好友Susan写一封邮件，推荐她学中国民歌，并说明理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be fascinated by/be passionate about 精通：specialize in → be proficient in 回复：reply → response 深刻了解：insight into → a profound understanding of 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It’s great to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese songs. I’d recommend starting with Chinese folk songs. 拓展句：Delighted to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese songs, I’d recommend starting with Chinese folk songs. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It’s great to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese songs. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】You might try Ms. Lin, our music teacher, who specializes in folk songs.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with a mysterious abandoned wine cellars(地窖), which my husband warned me many times not to explore without him. After settling down, we began slowly releasing our large family of rescue cats and dogs into the woods behind our house so that they could get used to the area and venture out on their own. So, it wasn’t long before we gained a reputation for having lots of rescue animals with us in the neighborhood. One day, the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico(有斑点的) kitten sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing tricks on me? Perhaps, someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. My husband called her our little angel, so we named her Angelica accordingly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed exploring through the mysterious house as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica was courageous. So, I decided to be brave, too. I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around, but he was away on a business trip for a week and I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore the cellar, and so was she. The only way in was through a hatch(盖子) that was partially hidden by the grass that covered it, then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths, probably twelve feet deep. I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes. Angelica sat on the edge and watched me carefully start down the ladder. Suddenly, there was a crash at the foot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Angelica could sense my dilemma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My fashlight was in pieces and my arms were hurt badly. By no means could I pull myself out of this deep cellar. I felt desperate. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I suddenly caught sight of a hairy, round object that began squeaking at me. It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above. Angelica could sense my dilemma. She wandered anxiously around the edge, seemingly knowing I needed help. Supposing Angelica my last hope, I tried to instruct her to find my neighbors to rescue me. Miraculously, she responded me with a soft meow and walked away. Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. Afer this brave exploration, I no longer wondered if it was Angelica herself who rang the doorbell that fateful day. Angelica was indeed our family’s angel! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夫妇刚搬到德国一所又大又旧的乡村房子，里面有一个神秘的废弃酒窖，作者丈夫叮嘱作者不要在他不在的时候去探索酒窖，有一天，门铃响了，作者看见一只狗在门口，作者觉得不是它自己按的门铃，作者收养了这只狗，给她取名Angelica ，作者觉得Angelica很勇敢，自己也应该像她一样勇敢，于是作者从梯子下到酒窖准备探索，但是梯子突然塌了。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时头痛欲裂，地下室的石头地板上到处都是破碎的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“Angelica能感觉到我的困境。”可知，第二段可描写Angelica如何解救作者。 2.续写线索：作者感觉自己出不去了——感到绝望——看见Angelica——Angelica徘徊——指示Angelica去叫人来——Angelica带来邻居——作者得救——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：catch sight of/catch a vision of/spot ②指示：instruct sb. to do/direct sb. to do sth ③帮助某人出困境：help sb. out/rescue sb. out 情绪类 ①绝望：feel desperate/feel hopeless ②焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司13 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $