内容正文:
广东省春季高考专用
乐思英语
2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英 语(模拟卷01)
本试卷共6页,46小题,满分150分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项;
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全
1.— I’m nervous about the upcoming talent show.
— ________. You’ve practiced a lot.
A.It depends B.It makes sense C.Don’t worry D.Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我对即将到来的才艺表演感到紧张。——别担心。你已经练习了很多了。A. It depends看情况;B. It makes sense有道理;C. Don’t worry别担心;D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据“I’m nervous...”和“You’ve practiced a lot.”可知,说话者已经练习了很多,所以应该鼓励对方不要担心,“Don’t worry”符合语境。故选C项。
2.— Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert.
— ________. You must be very excited.
A.Hope so B.Of course C.Go ahead D.Lucky you
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你猜怎么着?我最喜欢的演员在音乐会上坐在我旁边。——你真幸运。你一定很兴奋。A. Hope so希望如此;B. Of course当然;C. Go ahead去吧;D. Lucky you你真幸运。根据“My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert.”可知,说话者的经历很幸运,所以回答者应该用“Lucky you”来表达对对方的羡慕。故选D项。
3.—Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please?
— _________.
A.No, I couldn’t B.Don’t ask me
C.Thank you all the same D.Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——你能告诉我去徐州火车站怎么走吗?——当然可以。你可以乘1路公共汽车。A. No, I couldn’t不,我不能;B. Don’t ask me别问我;C. Thank you all the same仍然感谢你;D. Certainly. You can take the No. 1 bus当然可以。你可以乘1路公共汽车。在英语中,面对礼貌请求(如问路),即使不能帮忙,也应委婉回应,比如:Sorry, I’m not sure.或I’m afraid I don’t know.”而如果能帮忙,像D这样热情、具体的回答是最自然、最地道的。故选D
4.—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—_________.
A.Yes, don’t worry B.Of course, go ahead
C.Yes, help yourself D.Of course, why not
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能问你一个相当私人的问题吗?——当然,问吧。A. Yes, don’t worry是的,不要担心;B. Of course, go ahead当然,做吧;C. Yes, help yourself是的,请自便;D. Of course, why not当然,为什么不呢。根据“Could I ask you a rather personal question?”可知,问话者想要问一个私人问题,一般对方表达请求时可以同意,go ahead(做吧)符合题意。故选B。
5.—— Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice, Tom.
________
A.Never mind B.With pleasure
C.My pleasure D.It’s nice of you
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——汤姆,谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。——不客气。A. Never mind没关系(用于回应道歉或安慰他人);B. With pleasure乐意效劳(用于回应他人请求,动作尚未发生);C. My pleasure不客气(用于回应感谢,动作已完成);D. It’s nice of you你真好(用于称赞他人)。根据上文的“Thanks for…”可知,对方是在感谢汤姆“已经完成的倾听和建议”,所以此处回应“不客气”符合语境。故选C项。
II.阅读(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last weekend, a group of students from our school joined in an environmental protection volunteer activity. They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems.
The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers.
Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge. They handed out brochures and gave short speeches to park visitors, explaining the importance of reducing waste, recycling, and protecting natural resources.
One of the students, Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them. But when we patiently explained, they became more supportive and some even joined us.”
By the end of the day, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference.
6.What problem did the local park have?
A.Too many visitors. B.Serious littering. C.Lack of plants. D.Broken facilities.
7.What did the students in the first group do?
A.Set up booths. B.Give speeches. C.Pick up trash. D.Distribute brochures.
8.What did the second group of students do?
A.Clean the walking paths. B.Plant trees in the park.
C.Promote environmental protection knowledge. D.Collect old newspapers.
9.How did people react at first?
A.They were very supportive. B.They were indifferent.
C.They thought it was disturbing. D.They joined immediately.
10.How did the students feel at the end of the day?
A.Tired and sad. B.Bored and disappointed. C.Energetic and excited. D.Tired but happy.
【答案】6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生参加环保志愿活动的过程和感受,活动结束后他们感到很开心,因为他们为环境保护做出了贡献。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems.(他们去了一座面临严重垃圾问题的公园)”可知,当地公园的问题是垃圾问题严重。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers.”(学生们被分成几个小组。有些人负责捡路边和草丛里的垃圾。他们戴着手套,拿着垃圾袋,仔细地捡起每一块垃圾,包括塑料瓶、烟头和旧报纸)”可知,第一组学生负责捡垃圾。故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge.(另一组设置了几个展位来宣传环保知识)”可知,第二组学生宣传环保知识。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them.(莉莉说:‘起初有些人不知道我们在做什么,甚至认为我们在打扰他们’)”可知,起初人们的反应认为学生的行为是在打扰他们。故选C。
10.细节理解题;根据文章最后一段“The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference.(学生们很累,但很开心,因为他们知道自己做出了改变)”可知,学生们白天结束时感到疲倦但很开心。故选D。
B
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most-talked-about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. 140,000 people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when the earthquakes are coming, and people cannot prepare for them beforehand.
11.How many people died in the earthquake in Portugal?
A.About 2,000. B.Around 140,000. C.Over 830,000. D.Above 700.
12.Which was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A.Portugal, 1755. B.Japan, 1923. C.China, 1556. D.America, 1906.
13.What does the underlined word “beforehand” in the last paragraph mean?
A.For sure. B.With care. C.By hand. D.In advance.
14.People often worry about the earthquakes because________.
A.we often do not know when the earthquakes are coming
B.people cannot prepare for them beforehand.
C.both A and B
D.strong earthquakes often kill the most people.
15.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Earthquakes are not likely to cause big fires.
B.Earthquakes often hit people unexpectedly.
C.Mountainous countries have no earthquakes.
D.Strong earthquakes often kill the most people.
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地发生的一些严重地震以及人们对地震感到担忧的原因。
11.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.(1755年,葡萄牙发生了一次有记录以来最强烈的地震之一。约2000人死亡)”可知,1755年在葡萄牙发生的地震中,大约有2000人死亡。故选A项。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556(.有史以来报道的最严重地震也发生在中国,此次地震造成830,000人死亡,发生在1556年)”可知,有史以来报道的最严重的地震发生在中国,时间是1556年,那次地震造成了83万人死亡。故选C项。
13.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The reason is that we often do not know when the earthquakes are coming, and people cannot prepare for them beforehand.(原因是我们常常不知道地震何时来临,而人们也无法beforehand做好准备)”可知,人们担心地震是因为我们常常不知道地震何时会发生,。由此可知,划线词beforehand与in advance“提前”意思接近。故选D项。
14.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when the earthquakes are coming, and people cannot prepare for them beforehand.(地震使人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道地震什么时候会来,人们也无法事先做好准备)” 可知,人们担心地震的原因是我们常常不知道地震何时会发生,并且人们无法事先为地震做准备。故选C项。
15.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.(大多数人在地震后的火灾中死亡)”可知,在 1923 年日本东京、横滨地区的地震中,大多数人死于地震后的火灾,说明地震有可能引发大火,所以A选项“Earthquakes are not likely to cause big fires(地震不可能导致火灾)”表述错误;根据最后一段“The reason is that we often do not know when the earthquakes are coming, and people cannot prepare for them beforehand.(原因是我们常常不知道地震什么时候会来,人们也无法事先做好准备)”可知,我们常常不知道地震何时会发生,人们无法提前准备,这意味着地震常常会在意想不到的时候袭击人们,B选项“Earthquakes often hit people unexpectedly(地震经常出其不意地袭击人们)”表述正确;根据第一段“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多地震的国家通常多山)”可知,地震多发的国家通常是多山的,C选项“Mountainous countries have no earthquakes.(多山的国家没有地震)”表述错误;根据第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.(并不是所有造成大量人员伤亡的地震都是强震)”可知,强烈的地震并不总是造成最多人死亡的,D选项“Strong earthquakes often kill the most people(强烈地震经常造成大量人员伤亡)”表述错误。故选B项。
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
16 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering(奉承/自夸) about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 17 Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. 18 Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 19
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 20 It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A.Be an honest person with them.
B.Make sure you are reliable to your partner.
C.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
D.Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
E.If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康牢固的关系提出了一些建议。
16.空格处是第二段的主题句。总结第二段的大意,特别是根据第二段的最后一句话“So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you(所以请诚实,他们会学会对你敞开心扉)”可知,此处作者的建议是对他人诚实。所以A项“Be an honest person with them.(和他们做一个诚实的人)”符合题意。故选A项。
17.根据空格后的句子“Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well (不要只考虑你自己,也要想想你的伴侣需要什么)”可知, 此处,作者建议要考虑伴侣的需要,不要只考虑自己。所以D项“Basically , learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.(基本上,学会研究你伴侣的情绪、想要和需要)”填入空格处,符合题意。故选D项。
18.根据空格后的句子“Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人,可以和你一起建立未来)”可知,你要让你的伴侣感觉你是一个可以依靠的人,所以,B项“Make sure you are reliable to your partner.(确保你对你的伴侣是可靠的)”填入空格处,和下一句是顺接关系,符合题意。故选B项。
19.根据空格前的句子“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.(确保你对他们有良好的幽默感。 笑是幸福的关键。 和他们一起笑,一起开玩笑。 笑可能看起来很傻,但却是生活中很多事情的秘密。 它会让火花永不熄灭)”可知,本段主要是说幽默感和笑的重要性。所以,C项“Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.(笑能让关系牢固持久)”填入空格处,符合题意。故选C项。
20.根据空格前的句子“Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.(确保良好的沟通。 这和信任是一致的,但一定要交流你的感受,即使这让你不高兴。 与其尖叫,不如和他们交谈)”可知,本段主要是强调沟通的重要性,要以正确的方式和伴侣交流沟通。所以,E项“If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.(如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事,以尊重的态度告诉他们)”填入空格处,符合题意。故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Cycling has become more than a habit for Mavis Paterson. It has become 21 for her very being, her very reason for living because she 22 a lot after the loss of her husband.
To 23 her husband, the grandmother set out on her latest challenge in May, 24 1,000 miles around Scotland, just like her husband did when he was alive. Doing so has provided some 25 , some ways for her to deal with loss. “People always say, ‘Oh, you’re strong,’ and I don’t know where the 26 comes from,” she said. “I guess my bike helps.”
Every morning, she sets out cycling and 27 money for the British-based charity Macmillan Cancer Support. Because of her 28 , she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month. “I’m 29 that people are all so generous (慷慨的), and I’m so glad I can do something 30 to make a difference to society,” she said.
Paterson 31 by going out cycling five or six times a week. “When you’re my age, if you think you can’t do something, well you can’t. It’s all about your 32 ,” she says. “It’s tough training. But I managed and never felt old.” She has cycled the length of Great Britain, from its most southern point to its most northern point, becoming the oldest woman to 33 the famous route (路线). Paterson plans to start more 34 in the future. “I know people may think, ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ So many people begin to 35 because of me. And I’m happy about that,” she says.
21.A.healthy B.simple C.proper D.necessary
22.A.learned B.changed C.suffered D.thought
23.A.forgive B.remember C.understand D.leave
24.A.riding B.running C.swimming D.walking
25.A.knowledge B.comfort C.experience D.pride
26.A.bike B.people C.strength D.question
27.A.earning B.spending C.borrowing D.raising
28.A.honesty B.bravery C.efforts D.skills
29.A.hopeful B.patient C.amazed D.confident
30.A.positive B.interesting C.exciting D.creative
31.A.trains B.works C.studies D.competes
32.A.responsibility B.ability C.age D.attitude
33.A.build B.complete C.clean D.discover
34.A.challenges B.tests C.lessons D.performances
35.A.give in B.work out C.show off D.come back
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅维斯·帕特森通过骑行挑战纪念丈夫,并为社会做出积极贡献的故事。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对她的生存而言,骑行已经变得必不可少,成了她活着的理由,因为在失去丈夫后,她承受了太多痛苦。A. healthy健康的;B. simple简单的;C. proper适当的;D. necessary必要的。根据前文“Cycling has become more than a habit for Mavis Paterson”和后文“her very reason for living”可知,骑行对她而言是“必不可少的”。故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learned学习;B. changed改变;C. suffered遭受;D. thought思考。根据后文“a lot after the loss of her husband”可知,失去丈夫后她遭受了很多痛苦。故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了纪念她的丈夫,这位祖母在5月份开始了她最新的挑战,像她丈夫生前那样,绕苏格兰骑行1000英里。A. forgive原谅;B. remember纪念;C. understand理解;D. leave离开。根据后文“her husband”以及“just like her husband did when he was alive”可知,她这样做是为了纪念丈夫。故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. riding骑行;B. running奔跑;C. swimming游泳;D. walking散步。根据前文“Cycling has become more than a habit for Mavis Paterson.”和后文“1,000 miles around Scotland”可知,此处指骑行1000英里。故选A。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样做提供了一些安慰,一些让她应对失去的方法。A. knowledge知识;B. comfort安慰;C. experience经历;D. pride骄傲。根据后文“some ways for her to deal with loss”可知,骑行给她提供了安慰,让她应对失去。故选B。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“人们总是说,‘哦,你很坚强,’我不知道这种力量从何而来,”她说。A. bike自行车;B. people人们;C. strength力量;D. question问题。根据上文“you’re strong”可知,此处对应询问“力量”的来源。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天早上,她都会骑自行车出发,为英国慈善机构麦克米伦癌症支持筹集资金。A. earning赚得;B. spending花费;C. borrowing借来;D. raising筹集。根据后文“money for the British-based charity Macmillan Cancer Support”和“she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month”可知,此处指为慈善机构筹集资金。故选D。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于她的努力,她在短短一个月内就为该慈善机构筹集了近7万英镑。A. honesty诚实;B. bravery勇敢;C. efforts努力;D. skills技能。根据后文“she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month”可知,她为慈善机构筹集资金,是付出了努力的。故选C。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我很惊讶人们都这么慷慨,我很高兴我能做一些积极的事情来改变社会,”她说。A. hopeful有希望的;B. patient耐心的;C. amazed惊讶的;D. confident自信的。根据后文“people are all so generous”可知,人们的慷慨程度超出预期,因此她会感到“惊讶”。故选C。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. positive积极的;B. interesting有趣的;C. exciting令人兴奋的;D. creative创造性的。根据前文“she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month”和后文“to make a difference to society”可知,骑行筹款帮助他人、改变社会,这是“积极的”事情,她很高兴自己能为社会做一些积极的事情。故选A。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:帕特森每周外出骑行五六次进行训练。A. trains训练;B. works工作;C. studies学习;D. competes比赛。根据后文“by going out cycling five or six times a week”可知,她每周外出骑行五六次进行训练。故选A。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这完全取决于你的态度,”她说。A. responsibility责任;B. ability能力;C. age年龄;D. attitude态度。根据上文“When you’re my age, if you think you can’t do something, well you can’t.”可知,“觉得做不到就真的做不到”,这体现了“态度”的重要性,她认为这取决于你的态度。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从英国最南端骑行到最北端,成为完成这条著名路线的最年长的女性。A. build建造;B. complete完成;C. clean清理;D. discover发现。根据后文“the famous route”可知,她完成了这条著名路线的骑行。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:帕特森计划在未来开始更多的挑战。A. challenges挑战;B. tests测试;C. lessons课程;D. performances表现。根据上文“set out on her latest challenge”可知,这位祖母在5月份开始了她最新的挑战,此处指计划开启更多“挑战”。故选A。
35.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我知道人们可能会想,‘如果那个老太太能做到,我也能做到。’很多人因为我开始锻炼了。我对此感到高兴,”她说。A. give in屈服;B. work out锻炼;C. show off炫耀;D. come back回来。根据上文“ ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ So many people begin to”可知,帕特森通过骑行挑战自我,人们受她激励,应是开始“锻炼”。故选B。
IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” So I looked forward 36 beginning a new life as a freshman.
Although I am working now, there are still many unforgettable and happy 37 (moment) on campus that keep running through my mind. Whether they were bad or amazing ones, all of them left a deep 38 (impress) on me.
During those years, I liked to volunteer and took 39 active part in activities. I 40 (work) responsibly and never quit before challenges. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a 41 (confidence) and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful, friendly and curious, always wanting 42 (explore) everything nearby. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me confidence whenever I felt awkward or 43 (frighten) . She was the best friend in my youth.
Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for 44 (they) sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, the sighs and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place, but they still couldn't break your 45 (concentrate) on the game. What a happy sight!
I really miss my senior high school life!
【答案】
36.to 37.moments 38.impression 39.an 40.worked 41.confident 42.to explore 43.frightened 44.their 45.concentration
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了高中生活,虽已工作,但校园里许多难忘且快乐的时刻仍历历在目。作者喜欢志愿服务、积极参加活动,在那时结识了好友安,同时也喜爱体育赛事,对高中生活十分怀念。
36.考查固定短语。句意:所以我期待着作为一名新生开始新的生活。look forward to为固定短语,意为“期待,盼望”。故填to。
37.考查名词复数。句意:虽然我现在工作了,但校园里仍有许多难忘而快乐的时刻不断在我脑海中浮现。moment为可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用moments。故填moments。
38.考查名词。句意:无论是糟糕的还是美好的时刻,它们都给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
39.考查冠词。句意:在那些年里,我喜欢做志愿者,并积极参加各种活动。take an active part in为固定短语,意为“积极参加”,active是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
40.考查动词时态。句意:我工作负责,在挑战面前从不退缩。根据上下文语境可知,这里描述的是高中时的情况,应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked。故填worked。
41.考查形容词。句意:就在那个时候,我遇到了我最好的朋友安,一个自信可爱的女孩。此处与lovely并列修饰名词girl,应用形容词confident,意为“自信的”作定语。故填confident。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:和我一样,她也很积极、乐于助人、友好且充满好奇心,总是想探索周围的一切。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以用动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。
43.考查形容词。句意:每当我遇到困难时,她都会帮助我;每当我感到尴尬或害怕时,她都会给我信心。此处与awkward并列作felt的表语,应用形容词,frighten的形容词形式为frightened,意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。
44.考查代词。句意:在运动会那天,所有的学生都会出现,为他们的运动队加油。此处修饰名词sports teams,应用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
45.考查名词。句意:喊叫声、欢呼声、叹息声以及你能想到的所有噪音都汇聚在一个地方,但它们仍然无法分散你对比赛的注意力。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知,此处应用名词concentration,意为“注意力”作宾语。故填concentration。
V. 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.假定你是李华,得知现在正在招募亚青会志愿者,你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括:
1. 表示感兴趣;
2. 说明优势(英语水平、合作精神、相关经历);
3. 希望得到回复。
注意:1. 词数90左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结束语已给(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:亚青会 Asian Youth Congress
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Knowing that you are in need of volunteers for the coming Asian Youth Congress, I’m writing to apply for it.
I have a good command of English, which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners. I also enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with. More importantly, I once worked as a volunteer for the International X-sports Games, making me quite qualified for the job.
I’d be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hu
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假定你是李华,得知现在正在招募亚青会志愿者,你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢:enjoy→be fond of
相处:get along with→get on with
感激的:grateful→ appreciative
把……考虑在内:take… into consideration→take…into account
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:More importantly, I once worked as a volunteer for the International X-sports Games, making me quite qualified for the job.
拓展句:What is more important is that I once worked as a volunteer for the International X-sports Games, making me quite qualified for the job.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have a good command of English, which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’d be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$广东省春季高考专用
乐思英语
2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英 语(模拟卷01)
I.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全
1-5 CDDBC
II.阅读(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
6-10 BCCCD 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 ADBCE
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
21-25 DCBAB 26-30 CDCCA 31-35 ADBAB
IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
36.to 37.moments 38.impression 39.an 40.worked 41.confident 42.to explore 43.frightened 44.their 45.concentration
V. 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
Dear Sir/Madam,
Knowing that you are in need of volunteers for the coming Asian Youth Congress, I’m writing to apply for it.
I have a good command of English, which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners. I also enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with. More importantly, I once worked as a volunteer for the International X-sports Games, making me quite qualified for the job.
I’d be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hu
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语(模拟卷01)·答题卡
姓名:
准考证号
条
码粘贴处
缺考标记
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂
2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记!只能
3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
由监考老师负
4.
请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹
5.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。
6.
填涂样例正确■]错误[-[√][×]
1[A][B][CID]
6.[A][B][CI[D]
11.[A][B][CI[D]
16.[A][B][CI[D][E]
2[A][B][CIID]
7[A][B][CID]
12.[A][B][CI[D]
17[A][B][CIID][E]
3.A1[B1[C1[D1
8.[A1[B1[C[D]
13.IA1[B1[CJ[D1
18.A1[B1[CJ[D][E]
4.A][B1C[D1
9[A][B][CIID]
14.[A1[BJ[C1[D1
19.[AJ[B1[C][D1[E1
5.[A][B][CI[D]
10.AJ[B][C[D】
15.[AJ[B][C1[D1
20.[AJ[B1[C][DJ[E1
21.A][B1[CI[D]
26.A1[B][CJ[D]
31.[A][B][C][D]
22A][B1[CJ[D]
27.A1[B1[C1[D]32.A1[B][C1[DJ
23.[A][B][C][D]
28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]
24.A1[B1[C1[D]
29.A1[B1[C1[D1
34.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D]
30.A1[B1[C1[DI
35.[A1[B1[C1ID]
IV.1共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
6
37
38
39
40
41.
42.
43
44.
45
V.(满分25分)
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours
Li Hua广东省春季高考专用
乐思英语
2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英 语(模拟卷01)
本试卷共6页,46小题,满分150分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项;
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全
1.— I’m nervous about the upcoming talent show.
— ________. You’ve practiced a lot.
A.It depends B.It makes sense C.Don’t worry D.Don’t mention it
2.— Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert.
— ________. You must be very excited.
A.Hope so B.Of course C.Go ahead D.Lucky you
3.—Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please?
— _________.
A.No, I couldn’t B.Don’t ask me
C.Thank you all the same D.Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus
4.—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—_________.
A.Yes, don’t worry B.Of course, go ahead
C.Yes, help yourself D.Of course, why not
5.—— Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice, Tom.
________
A.Never mind B.With pleasure
C.My pleasure D.It’s nice of you
II.阅读(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last weekend, a group of students from our school joined in an environmental protection volunteer activity. They went to a local park which was facing serious littering problems.
The students were divided into several groups. Some were responsible for picking up trash along the walking paths and in the grass. They wore gloves and carried trash bags, carefully collecting every piece of waste, including plastic bottles, cigarette butts, and old newspapers.
Another group set up several booths (展位) to promote environmental protection knowledge. They handed out brochures and gave short speeches to park visitors, explaining the importance of reducing waste, recycling, and protecting natural resources.
One of the students, Lily, said, “At first, some people didn’t understand what we were doing and even thought we were disturbing them. But when we patiently explained, they became more supportive and some even joined us.”
By the end of the day, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students were tired but very happy, knowing that they had made a difference.
6.What problem did the local park have?
A.Too many visitors. B.Serious littering. C.Lack of plants. D.Broken facilities.
7.What did the students in the first group do?
A.Set up booths. B.Give speeches. C.Pick up trash. D.Distribute brochures.
8.What did the second group of students do?
A.Clean the walking paths. B.Plant trees in the park.
C.Promote environmental protection knowledge. D.Collect old newspapers.
9.How did people react at first?
A.They were very supportive. B.They were indifferent.
C.They thought it was disturbing. D.They joined immediately.
10.How did the students feel at the end of the day?
A.Tired and sad. B.Bored and disappointed.
C.Energetic and excited. D.Tired but happy.
B
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most-talked-about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. 140,000 people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when the earthquakes are coming, and people cannot prepare for them beforehand.
11.How many people died in the earthquake in Portugal?
A.About 2,000. B.Around 140,000. C.Over 830,000. D.Above 700.
12.Which was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A.Portugal, 1755. B.Japan, 1923. C.China, 1556. D.America, 1906.
13.What does the underlined word “beforehand” in the last paragraph mean?
A.For sure. B.With care. C.By hand. D.In advance.
14.People often worry about the earthquakes because________.
A.we often do not know when the earthquakes are coming
B.people cannot prepare for them beforehand.
C.both A and B
D.strong earthquakes often kill the most people.
15.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Earthquakes are not likely to cause big fires.
B.Earthquakes often hit people unexpectedly.
C.Mountainous countries have no earthquakes.
D.Strong earthquakes often kill the most people.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
16 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering(奉承/自夸) about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 17 Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. 18 Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 19
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 20 It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A.Be an honest person with them.
B.Make sure you are reliable to your partner.
C.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
D.Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
E.If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Cycling has become more than a habit for Mavis Paterson. It has become 21 for her very being, her very reason for living because she 22 a lot after the loss of her husband.
To 23 her husband, the grandmother set out on her latest challenge in May, 24 1,000 miles around Scotland, just like her husband did when he was alive. Doing so has provided some 25 , some ways for her to deal with loss. “People always say, ‘Oh, you’re strong,’ and I don’t know where the 26 comes from,” she said. “I guess my bike helps.”
Every morning, she sets out cycling and 27 money for the British-based charity Macmillan Cancer Support. Because of her 28 , she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month. “I’m 29 that people are all so generous (慷慨的), and I’m so glad I can do something 30 to make a difference to society,” she said.
Paterson 31 by going out cycling five or six times a week. “When you’re my age, if you think you can’t do something, well you can’t. It’s all about your 32 ,” she says. “It’s tough training. But I managed and never felt old.” She has cycled the length of Great Britain, from its most southern point to its most northern point, becoming the oldest woman to 33 the famous route (路线). Paterson plans to start more 34 in the future. “I know people may think, ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ So many people begin to 35 because of me. And I’m happy about that,” she says.
21.A.healthy B.simple C.proper D.necessary
22.A.learned B.changed C.suffered D.thought
23.A.forgive B.remember C.understand D.leave
24.A.riding B.running C.swimming D.walking
25.A.knowledge B.comfort C.experience D.pride
26.A.bike B.people C.strength D.question
27.A.earning B.spending C.borrowing D.raising
28.A.honesty B.bravery C.efforts D.skills
29.A.hopeful B.patient C.amazed D.confident
30.A.positive B.interesting C.exciting D.creative
31.A.trains B.works C.studies D.competes
32.A.responsibility B.ability C.age D.attitude
33.A.build B.complete C.clean D.discover
34.A.challenges B.tests C.lessons D.performances
35.A.give in B.work out C.show off D.come back
IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” So I looked forward 36 beginning a new life as a freshman.
Although I am working now, there are still many unforgettable and happy 37 (moment) on campus that keep running through my mind. Whether they were bad or amazing ones, all of them left a deep 38 (impress) on me.
During those years, I liked to volunteer and took 39 active part in activities. I 40 (work) responsibly and never quit before challenges. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a 41 (confidence) and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful, friendly and curious, always wanting 42 (explore) everything nearby. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me confidence whenever I felt awkward or 43 (frighten) . She was the best friend in my youth.
Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for 44 (they) sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, the sighs and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place, but they still couldn't break your 45 (concentrate) on the game. What a happy sight!
I really miss my senior high school life!
V. 书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
46.假定你是李华,得知现在正在招募亚青会志愿者,你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括:
1. 表示感兴趣;
2. 说明优势(英语水平、合作精神、相关经历);
3. 希望得到回复。
注意:1. 词数90左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结束语已给(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:亚青会 Asian Youth Congress
Dear Sir/Madam,
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Yours,
Li Hua
6 / 6
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