Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步练习册（人教版）

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking A基础过关练 9.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷七选五·改编)Volunteering 测试时间：20分钟 makes you feel capable and (激励) 一、单词拼写 you to make the most of each day. 1.Tears (流淌)down her face when she 10.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷读后续写·改编)I heard the touching story. might be losing something more important: 2.(2024·新高考全国I卷读后续写·改编)We the opportunity to share a small part of my (聊天)happily on the way to the cultural i. airport,and I told him that everything had 二、单句语法填空 gone smoothly. 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷写作·改编)Your 3.(2024·1月浙江高考读后续写·改编)To Eva, “a mile”was used to describe long insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich (距离). our readers'understanding of global sports 4.(2025·新高考全国I卷阅读理解D·改编) culture,which will be (benefit)to us. Microplastics have settled in the deep sea and 2.(2024·北京高考阅读理解D·改编)We learn on the Himalayas, (困在)inside to tell the truth even when lying is self-serving; volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds. we help a grandparent even when it is 5.True (慈善)is not just about giving (convenient). money,but showing kindness to those in need. 3.It's crucial for doctors identify 6.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷七选五·改编)For symptoms accurately before treatment. adults,volunteering can provide significant 4. With 5G technology, distance physical health (益处) learning has become as effective as face-to-face 7.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C·改编) classes. Also,there is a (方便的)app that 5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷七选五·改编)These provides growing data in real time. small studies provide (inspire)and 8.Keeping your skills (更新)is essential may be a springboard for more complex works in today's fast-changing job market. in the future. 20 6.(2025·新高考全国I卷听力·改编)The age,we have new concepts such as the Canadian journalist and other campaigners are computer,information processing and virtual trying to make expressways (access). reality. 7.The fashion (blog)shared her skincare 4.（2024·新高考全国I卷七选五·改编) routine with millions of followers. However,if I need to check the origin of a 8.(2024·1月浙江高考读后续写·改编)No word or to examples of its sooner had she returned to the confusing usage,there's nothing better. maze than she set out (explore)the 5.Many immigrants culture first floor. shock when first arriving in a new country. 9.(2024·全国甲卷写作·改编)Chinese transport 6.Many elderly people feel less lonely when pets has undergone remarkable transformations,giving 7. the sound of waves the Chinese people access different crashing against the rocks could be heard. ways of travelling. 8.Many companies now provide training programs 10.When (update)the system,engineers their employees'development. must consider both s security and user 9.(2023·1月浙江高考听力·改编)They were experience. late for the meeting because they 三、短语填空 traffic. apply for,look up,for the benefit of,get stuck 10.Shopping malls are usually located in city in,go through,have access to,for convenience, centers in the distance,keep sb.company,now that 四、单句写作 1.All students in this school 1.这只小狗陪伴老人很多年，直到老人去世。 the newly built science laboratory. (company) 2.(2023·全国乙卷听力·改编)The man and the The little dog for woman both want to a new years until he passed away. position 2.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B·改编)他 3.(2024·北京高考阅读理解C·改编) 认识到帮助孩子在医院外与同龄人保持联系会 we are in the information 让他们受益匪浅。(benefit) 21 He recognizes helping kids keep up with their northwest London was just transformed into a peers outside the hospital “smart”station.What TfL did was take the CCTV(闭路电视)cameras and plug them into an 3.这条新地铁线方便游客在城市里四处逛逛。 AI image recognition system-which turned what (convenient) previously had been ordinary video recordings into to get around the intelligent cameras,capable of identifying what city with this new subway line. was happening inside the station. 4.(2025·新高考全国I卷读后续写·改编)我们 TfL is at the cutting edge and significantly 坐在门廊上，Toby躺在我们身边，我把一盒饼 eased the workload of tube staff.For example, 干递给他。(with的复合结构) the system detected fallen passengers,warning We sat on the porch, staff via iPads to assist them.It also spotted and I handed him a box of biscuits. people standing too close to the platform edge, 5.(2024·全国甲卷七选五·改编)尽可能和别人 reminding staff of potential danger.For irresponsible 一起吃饭。(whenever) behavior,staff could make announcements.The cameras also identified wheelchair users and those Eat with others waiting too long,allowing staff to offer assistance. B综合提能练 测试时间：8分钟 TfL's forward-thinking approach in embracing 五、阅读理解 technology is praiseworthy,improving public (2025·湖北武汉三中高一月考)When you safety and providing a more smooth travel think of the most innovative(创新的)organisations, experience in London. chances are that your mind will immediately go to The highlight of this system is its ability to Apple,Google,or perhaps OpenAI,the company detect unwanted behavior.The AI cameras are behind ChatGPT that is leading the AI designed to identify potential threats like knives, revolution.But there is one other organisation guns,and ticket barrier violators((违反者). doing exceptional work:Transport for London However,I'm particularly impressed with how it (TfL),a tube constantly testing out new recognizes"aggressive behavior".This is hard to technologies for London's transportation experience. do,because describing to a computer what that Willesden Green,a suburban station in looks like is tricky.Instead,TfL programmed the 22 system to warn staff if anyone in the station raises D.To share the travel experience. both of their arms at the same time,as this is a 2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? gesture often connected with threatening behavior. A.How popular AI is becoming in TfL. However,it isn't without controversy( B.What AI does to detect passengers in TfL. )-it does cause uncomfortableness from civil C.How AI reduces work burden in TfL. liberties.The problem with AI identifying images D.Why Al is influencing TfL so much. means that it could just as easily spot flags or 3.What does the underlined word“tricky”in political symbols,for example.And you can Paragraph 4 mean? imagine how it could be used to closely monitor A.Challenging. B.Easy. staff in an unpleasant way. C.Unachievable. D.Perfect. 1.Why are Apple,Google,and OpenAI mentioned 4.What is the best title for the passage? in Paragraph 1? A.Is it worthy to apply AI to TfL? A.To compare their strengths. B.Does AI do more good than harm? B.To stress the tube's innovation. C.TfL is becoming safer and safer. C.To show the popularity of the tube. D.TfL is smarter with AI. 2310.concerning句意：关于历史背景的那一章已经被审 阅过很多次了。concerning为介词，意为“关于”，相 当于about。 三、短语填空 1.due to句意：骑自行车的人数在上升，主要是因为其 对健康有益处。 2.put up句意：我们提前两小时把学生制作的海报张 贴到了展厅。 3.searching for句意：这个小组正在搜寻历史记录来 证实这一古老传统的起源。 4.to cut down句意：当地居民被建议在旱季减少日常 用水量。 5.carrying out句意：在第一部分的最后一章，我将指 导你如何进行自己的数字清理。 6.so that句意：这款应用程序允许用户定制健身计 划，以便他们能高效地实现健身目标。 7.under attack句意：这个网站正在遭受攻击，其用户 的身份信息已经泄露了。 8.sends out句意：这个组织每个月都会发送报道以提 高人们对森林滥伐的认识。 9.stir up句意：教练在中场休息时发表了一场鼓舞人 心的演讲，以激发队员们的斗志。 10.pay attention to句意：当你听它们时，注意那些听 起来很奇怪的单词。 四、单句写作 1.the largest and heaviest cat species;belongs to the endangered creature 2.one of which is the loss of their habitat 3.are being told 4.should pay more attention to education problems/ issues 5.When it comes to protecting wildlife/wildlife protection 五、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者和她的狗Sno之间充满温情的感人故事。 1.B根据“From the time I kiss my kids1_in the morning until late in the day'”可知，这里指早上作者 和孩子吻别，然后居家办公。kiss sb.goodbye意为 “吻别”。故选B。 2.A由上文作者早上和孩子吻别以及下文提到只有狗 作伴可知，作者从早到晚是独自一人(alone)。故选A。 3.C此处指多年来，我们的狗Sno是我唯一的陪伴 (companion)。故选C。 4.D根据下文我们每周至少一次去海滩长时间散步可 知，作者和狗都认同的事情是散步(walking)。 jogging慢跑，travelling旅行，camping露营，这几项均 未在文中提及。故选D。 5.D此处指作者也渴望与其他遛狗者见面交流， eagerly意为“渴望地；急切地”。故选D。 6.C作为一条腿短的狗，Sno一路上需要休息(break) 好几次。故选C。 7.B此处指在这几个休息点，海滩入口处是Sno最喜 8 欢的(favourite)。故选B。 8.A此处指海难入口处正是“我们”绕回家的路。 circling意为“绕圈”，表现散步后折返回家的状态。 故选A。 9.A当狗老了，快死的时候，散步距离会更短(shorter), 符合小狗衰老后的情况。故选A。 10.C此处指在他最后的日子里，Sno仍然坚持(stuck to)散步。relate to与…有关；hold back阻挡； make up编造、和解。故选C。 11.B句意：即使最短的散步也要花两倍时间，但我们 对每一步都很珍惜。valued意为“珍惜”，体现了作 者对相伴时光和每一步的珍视。explore探索； ignore忽视；test测试。故选B。 12.C句意：我不知道狗会不会哭，但如果会，在海滩入 口处我们俩都会热泪盈眶。in tears意为“哭泣的； 含泪的”。故选C。 13.B句意：他死后，我去长时间散步，感觉自己一部分 也丢失了。missing意为“丢失的”，体现狗去世后作 者的失落感。故选B。 14.D句意：当我来到我们要转去海滩的地方，我选了 另一条路。turn意为“转向”，符合语境，表示作者不 愿去往海滩，害怕触景生情。故选D。 15.D得到一只老狗的爱，作者觉得自己是幸运的 (lucky)。故选D。 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.streamed句意：听到这个感人的故事时，泪水从她 的脸上滑落。 2.chatted句意：我们在去机场的路上愉快地聊天，我 告诉他一切都很顺利。 3.distances句意：对伊娃来说，“一英里”是用来形容 长距离的。 4.stuck句意：微塑料已沉积在深海中和喜马拉雅山 上，嵌在火山岩中，充斥在海鸟的胃里。 5.charity句意：真正的慈善不仅仅是捐钱，而是向需 要帮助的人展现善意。 6.benefits句意：对成年人来说，志愿服务可以为身体 健康带来显著的益处。 7.convenient句意：此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可 以实时提供不断增长的数据。 8.updated句意：在当今快速变化的就业市场中，保持 技能更新是至关重要的。 9.inspires句意：志愿服务让你觉得自己有能力，并激 励你充分利用每一天。 10.identity句意：我可能正在失去一些更重要的东 西一分享我一小部分文化身份的机会。 二、单句语法填空 1.beneficial句意：您对加拿大体育的洞见必将丰富我 们读者对世界体育文化的理解，这对我们大有裨益。 2.inconvenient 句意：我们学会说真话， 即使说谎能利 己；我们帮助祖父母，即使这会带来不便。 3.to identify 句意：对于医生来说， 在治疗前准确地识 别症状是至关重要的。 4.distant 句意：借助 5G 技术，远程学习已变得和面授 课程一样高效。 5.inspiration 句意：这些小的研究提供了灵感， 可能成 为未来更复杂作品的跳板。 6.accessible 句意：这位加拿大记者和其他活动家正 试图让人们都能使用高速公路。 7.blog er 句意：这位时尚博主向数百万粉丝分享了她 的护肤日常。 8.to explore 句意：她刚回到这个令人困惑的迷宫， 就 着手探索一楼。 9.to 句意：中国的交通经历了非凡的变革，使中国人 民能够以不同的方式出行。 10.updating 句意：在更新系统时， 工程师必须兼顾安 全性和用户体验。 三、短语填空 1.have access to 句意：这所学校所有学生都可以使用 新建的科学实验室。 2.apply for 句意：这个男人和这个女人都想申请一个 新的职位。 3.Now that 句意：由于现在我们处于信息时代， 我们 有了诸如计算机、信息处理和虚拟现实等新概念。 4.lookup 句意：然而， 如果我需要检查一个单词的起 源或查找它的用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。 5.go through 句意：许多移民在初次抵达一个新的国 家时都会经历文化冲击。 6.keep them company 句意：许多老年人在有宠物陪伴 时，感到不那么寂寞。 7.In the distance 句意：在远处， 可以听到海浪拍打岩 石的声音。 8.for the benefit of 句意：许多公司现在提供培训项目 以促进员工的发展。 9.got stuck in 句意：他们开会迟到了， 因为堵车了。 10.for convenience 句意：为了便捷， 购物中心通常位 于市中心。 四、单句写作 1.had kept the old man company 2.will benefit them a lot/will be of great benefit to them 3.It is convenient for tourists 4.with To by lying beside us 5.whenever(it is) possible 五、阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦 敦交通局 (TfL) 在利用AI技术创新发展方面的表现。 1.B 推理判断题。由第一段可知，当你想到最具创新 性的组织时，你可能会立刻想到苹果、谷歌，或者可能 是 ChatGPT 背后的公司 OpenAI， ，它正在引领人工智 能革命。但还有一家组织也在做着杰出的工作：伦敦 交通局(TL),一个不断测试新技术以改善伦敦交通 体验的地铁系统。由此可推知，提到苹果、谷歌和 OpenAI等公司是为了强调地铁的创新。故选B。 2.C主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“TfL is at the cutting edge and significantly eased the workload of Tube staff..”及后面举的例子可知，本段主要讲述了 人工智能如何减轻TL工作人员的工作负担。故 选C。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句“This is hard to do,because describing to a computer what that looks like is tricky..”可推知，此处表示向计算机 描述攻击行为是什么样子是有困难的(hard),因此 tricky与challenging(有挑战性的)含义接近。故 选A。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伦敦交 通局(TL)如何利用人工智能来提高公共安全，为伦 敦人民提供更顺畅的出行体验。由此可知，D项“TL is smarter with AI(有了AI,伦敦交通局变得更智 能)”适合作本文标题。故选D。 【词汇积累】 exceptional adj..杰出的 transform v.改造 cutting edge前沿的 detect v.检测到 praiseworthy adj.值得赞扬的 liberty n.自由 【长难句分析】 1.What TfL did was take the CCTV cameras and plug 主语从句 连接并列表语 them into an Al image recognition systemwhich turned 定语从句 what previously had been ordinary video recordings into 宾语从句 intelligent cameras,capable of identifying what was 形容词短语作结果状语 happening inside the station. 句意：伦敦交通局所做的就是将闭路电视摄像头插入 人工智能图像识别系统，将以前普通的视频记录转变 为智能摄像头，这样就能够识别车站内发生的事情。 2.The problem with AI identifying images means that with的复合结构作定语 it could just as easily spot flags or political symbols,for 宾语从句 example.And you can imagine how it could be used to 宾语从句 closely monitor staff in an unpleasant way. 句意：人工智能识别图像的问题意味着它同样可以轻易 地识别诸如旗帜或政治符号等事物。你便能想象它可 以如何被用来以一种令人不快的方式密切监视员工。 9