内容正文:
基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计
科目
英语
授课教材
人教版八年级上册
授课题目
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A (Pronunciation-2e)
课时
课型
第 2课时
语音听说课
主题情境
人与社会(家庭生活、待客礼仪)
授课教师
语篇研读
【What】
本课语篇由语音练习和两段对话组成。语音部分包含六个元音音素(/ɔː/, /ɒ/, /uː/, /ʊ/, /ɑː/, /ʌ/)的发音及字母组合规律,以及意群停顿和弱读规则。对话部分围绕两个家庭场景展开:场景一是Jim一家为祖父母周末来访做准备的对话(2a),涉及打扫房间、挂钟、搬椅子、买花等家务分工;场景二是Peter为朋友来访做准备的对话创编任务(2e),涉及购物、做饭、借棋、寻宝游戏等活动。对话中反复出现“Can/Could you please...?”和“Can/Could I...?”等请求与许可句型。
【Why】
旨在通过语音训练提升学生发音的准确性和朗读的流畅度,通过真实家庭情境对话帮助学生掌握礼貌请求和征得许可的表达方式,理解家庭成员之间互相帮助、共同待客的重要性,并初步了解中西方待客方式的差异。
【How】
采用“语音训练→听力输入→口语输出→迁移创新”的路径。语音部分通过听音模仿、归类拓展和意群标注,帮助学生掌握发音规则和朗读技巧。听力任务(2a-2d)从填空、问答、思维导图到角色扮演,层层递进。产出任务(2e)要求学生在新的待客情境中创编对话,实现语言的创造性运用。
学情分析
学生已在第一课时学习了家务活动词汇和基本请求句型(Can/Could you please...? / Can/Could I...?),对家庭场景有生活体验。但对元音音素的发音区分(尤其是/ɔː/与/ɒ/、/uː/与/ʊ/)不够敏感,对意群停顿和弱读规则缺乏系统认知,朗读时容易出现一字一顿或语速过快无停顿的现象。在多轮对话中,部分学生表达不够自然,需要加强情境操练和语音指导。
课标要求
· 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达,获取关键信息。
· 在语篇中围绕相关主题,在语境中运用所学语法知识描述人和物,进行简单的交流。
· 在教师的指导下进行简单的角色扮演。
· 在口语表达中使用较为准确的词语和表达法,语音、语调基本正确。
教学目标
通过本节课学习,学生能够:
1. 准确辨别并读出元音音素/ɔː/、/ɒ/、/uː/、/ʊ/、/ɑː/、/ʌ/,根据发音规律列举更多例词;理解意群的概念,在朗读时正确划分意群并做出适当停顿;听懂关于为祖父母来访做准备的对话,获取关键信息(谁、做什么、为什么做)。(学习理解)
2. 运用目标句型“Can/Could you please...?”和“Can/Could I...?”在家庭场景中提出礼貌请求和征得许可;运用听力中获取的信息,完成信息填空、问题回答和思维导图填写;在角色扮演中正确使用目标句型和语音规则。(应用实践)
3. 在新的家庭场景中(为朋友来访或家庭聚会做准备)创造性地运用目标语言进行对话创编;思考中西方待客方式的异同,表达自己对“家”的理解——家不仅是住所,更是家人之间相互关爱、彼此付出的地方。(迁移创新)
教学
重难点
重点: 掌握六个元音音素的发音及字母组合规律;运用“Can/Could you please...?”和“Can/Could I...?”句型进行礼貌请求和征得许可;理解意群停顿规则并在朗读中应用。
难点: 区分/ɔː/与/ɒ/、/uː/与/ʊ/的发音差异;在对话中自然运用弱读和意群停顿,进行多轮交流。
核心语言
【语音知识】
元音音素:/ɔː/(or, oor, ore), /ɒ/(o), /uː/(oo, u, o), /ʊ/(oo, u), /ɑː/(ar, a), /ʌ/(u, o)
意群停顿:Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house?
【核心词汇】
家务:clean up, mop the floor, clean the windows, move the chair, put the clock on the wall, take out the rubbish, wash the dishes
其他:arrival, biscuit, borrow, treasure hunt, lift, flower shop, chess set
【核心句型】
请求:Can I + 动词原形...? / Could I + 动词原形...? / Could you please + 动词原形...?
安排:We need to + 动词原形... / Would you like to + 动词原形...?
回应:Sure. / No problem. / Sorry, I have to... first.
教学工具
PPT课件、音频资源(Pronunciation, 2a)、音标卡片、角色扮演任务单、思维导图模板
教学策略
情境教学法、任务型教学法、听说教学法、合作学习法、游戏教学法
教学过程
教学环节
教学活动
学生活动
设计意图
Part1:
Lead-in (3min)
1. Scenario Introduction: Present the scenario: “Peter‘s dad is inviting Peter’s grandparents to come to visit their new house.” Show the dialogue bubble on PPT.
2. Picture-based Conversation Practice: Show pictures of household chores (take out the rubbish, wash the dishes, clean the window, feed the fish). Guide Ss to fill in the blanks to make conversations: “Could you please _______?” “Can I _______?”
3. Review & Transition: Quickly review the target sentence patterns from last lesson. Say: “Today, we will learn how to pronounce these sounds correctly and prepare for grandparents‘ visit.”
1. Listen to the scenario and understand the context.
2. Look at the pictures and complete the conversations orally using the target sentence patterns.
3. Review the sentence patterns and get ready for the new lesson.
1. 通过真实家庭情境激活学生对“请求”“邀请”句型的记忆,为后续学习铺垫。
2. 借助图片补全对话,降低表达难度,让学生在合作中复习旧知,提升参与感。
3. 自然过渡到本课主题。
效果评价:观察学生能否准确提取对话中“邀请”和“准备”的核心词汇(如“visit”“clean up”)。评估学生补全对话的准确性(如“Could you please take out the rubbish?”)及朗读时的语音流畅度,对表达清晰、合作积极的学生给予表扬。
Part2:
语音园地
(8min)
1. Pronunciation – Listen and Repeat (1): Play the audio for the six vowel sound groups. Have Ss listen and repeat. Guide Ss to add one more word to each group. Check answers.
2. Pronunciation – Sound Explanation: Use the PPT slides to explain the articulation of each vowel: /ɔː/ (tongue back, mouth medium round), /ɒ/ (mouth wide open, lips slightly rounded), /uː/ (small round, lips pushed forward), /ʊ/ (small round, less tension), /ɑː/ (mouth wide open, tongue flat), /ʌ/ (lips slightly spread, tongue relaxed).
3. Pronunciation – Sense Groups & Pauses (2): Play the audio for the dialogue with marked sense groups. Explain the concept of sense groups and pause rules (subject-predicate boundary, predicate-object boundary, clause/main clause boundary, coordinate elements, adverbials, prepositional phrases, insertions, non-finite verb phrases, conjunctions, semantic logic).
4. Practice: Have Ss practice reading the dialogue with proper sense group pauses.
1. Listen to the vowel sounds, repeat, and add one more word per group.
2. Learn the articulation features of each vowel and practice pronouncing them.
3. Listen to the dialogue with sense group markings, understand the rules.
4. Practice reading the dialogue with proper pauses.
1. 通过“听-仿-记”三步法帮助学生掌握元音音素与字母组合的对应关系,培养自主归纳能力。
2. 结合具体对话讲解意群停顿,让学生在实践中理解语音规则对表达流畅度的影响。
效果评价:检查学生添加的单词是否符合发音规则(如/ɒ/组补充“hot”视为正确),评估发音准确率。观察学生能否正确标记意群停顿,朗读时是否体现停顿节奏,对掌握较好的学生给予“语音小能手”称号。
Part 3:
Pre-listening
(5min)
Pre-listening Brainstorm: Ask: “What does ‘grandma clean’ mean?” Guide Ss to understand it means “very, very clean”. Then brainstorm: “What do the family do to welcome guests’ arrival?” Collect ideas: clean up the room, prepare food, buy flowers, put the clock on the wall, etc.
Discuss the meaning of “grandma clean” and brainstorm preparation activities.
通过头脑风暴激活学生对生活场景的认知,拓展与 “待客” 相关的词汇储备。
效果评价:自评、师评。1. 评估小组提出的短语数量和准确性(如 “prepare snacks” 视为优质答案),对词汇量丰富的小组加分。
2. 观察汇报时的条理性(如能否清晰区分 “打扫” 和 “采购” 类别),对逻辑清晰的小组给予肯定。
Part 4:
While-listening(8min)
1. First Listening – Fill in the Blanks (2a): Play the conversation about Jim‘s family preparing for grandparents’ visit. Have Ss fill in the blanks in the transcript. Check answers.
2. Second Listening – Answer Questions (2b): Play the conversation again. Have Ss read the questions and answer: a) Did Peter‘s grandparents visit his new home before? Why? b) What does “grandma clean” mean? c) Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop? d) What do you usually do for your grandparents? (multiple choice)
3. Third Listening – Complete Mind Map (2c): Play the conversation once more. Have Ss complete the mind map with information from 2a (make the bed, clean, a clock, some flowers, some fruit, etc.) and add more items to the “other” section.
4. Fourth Listening – Role-play (2d): Play the conversation again. Then have Ss work in pairs to role-play the conversation.
1. Listen and fill in the blanks with missing words.
2. Listen again and answer the comprehension questions.
3. Complete the mind map based on the listening.
4. Listen and then role-play the conversation in pairs.
1. 听力填空训练学生抓取细节信息的能力,播放2遍兼顾理解和精准度。
2. 阅读问答帮助学生深化对对话内容的理解,培养用完整句子表达的习惯。
3. 思维导图训练信息整理和归纳能力。
4. 角色扮演将语音规则和句型运用融入情境,通过多感官参与强化学习效果。
效果评价:统计听力填空的正确率,对全对的学生给予“听力小达人”表扬,分析错误集中的空(如“flower shop”)并针对性讲解。检查问答答案的准确性和完整性(如回答需包含原因“Because Peter can’t wait to show them”),对语法正确的句子给予表扬。从语音语调(是否体现弱读)、表情动作(是否自然)、合作默契度三方面评价角色扮演,评选“最佳搭档”。
Part 5:
Post- listening
(11min)
1. Fill in the Blanks (Consolidation): Have Ss complete the paragraph summary based on the conversation in 2a (using words like visit, get ready for, arrival, grandma clean, clock, move, by, to take). Check answers.
2. Group Discussion: Discuss: “Why does the whole family work together to prepare for grandparents‘ arrival?” Elicit ideas: love, respect, wanting to make them feel welcome.
3. Creative Task (2e): Set the scenario: “Peter is preparing for his friend’s visit to his new home. He needs help.” Show the list of tasks: go shopping, buy fruit, cook a meal, buy drinks, make biscuits, borrow a chess set, plan a treasure hunt.
4. Group Work – Dialogue Creation: In groups of three (one as Peter, others as family members), create a conversation about preparing for the friends‘ visit. Require: use “Can/Could you please...?” and “Can/Could I...?” at least twice each.
5. Performance: Invite 2-3 groups to present their dialogues.
6. Cultural Thinking: Ask: “How do Western families usually show welcome to guests? How about Chinese families? Which way do you like? Why?”
1. Complete the consolidation fill-in exercise.
2. Discuss the reasons for family cooperation.
3. Understand the new scenario and task list.
4. Work in groups to create a dialogue using target language.
5. Perform the dialogue for the class.
6. Think about cultural differences in welcoming guests and share opinions.
1. 短文填空帮助学生系统梳理对话中的核心语言,强化词汇和句型的记忆。
2. 讨论题引导学生理解家庭责任与爱。
3. 对话创编鼓励学生将所学知识迁移到新情境,培养创新思维和语言组织能力。
4. 文化思考拓宽学生视野,培养跨文化意识。
效果评价:检查短文填空的正确率,重点关注固定搭配的运用(如“put...on the wall”),对错误率高的搭配进行全班讲解。评估创编对话的逻辑性(如请求与回应是否匹配)、语言准确性(如句型是否正确)及语音标注完整性,对创意丰富的小组给予“创意之星”奖励。观察文化讨论中学生的参与度和观点的合理性。
Part 6:
Summary (2min)
Summarize the key content in this lesson.
Follow the teacher to review the key points.
总结本课所学内容,巩固加深印象。
利用将思维导图给学生进行有序的梳理。
Part 7:
Language points (5min)
T explains language points.
Listen, take notes on usage, collocations, and example sentences.
将教学落到实处,交际意识培养之后,知识点的教授也跟上,保证学生在理解的同时能够运用到具体题型中去。
Part 8:
Exercise (3min)
T assigns the test.
Complete the exercises independently.
让学生在课上练习消化知识点,及时操练重点知识点和目标语言,让教师把握学情。
Part 9:
Homework
基础作业:跟读教材第13页Pronunciation部分的单词和句子,录制一段朗读音频(至少30秒),发到班级群。
进阶作业:仿照2a对话,编写一段你和家人在家中为某件事做准备的对话(至少8句话),使用“Can/Could you please...?”和“Can/Could I...?”各至少一次。
拓展作业:拍摄一段1-2分钟的视频,内容为你在家中用英语向家人提出请求或征得许可(如为某件事做准备),要求使用本节课所学的目标句型和至少3个核心词汇。
Record the homework tasks.
作业布置落实双减政策,减量不减质,重视实际场景的交际应用,减轻机械操练。
板书设计
教学反思
本堂课将语音学习与家庭待客情境结合,亮点明显:通过生活化场景导入,激发学生兴趣;语音练习与对话应用衔接自然,活动设计由浅入深,助力知识内化;角色扮演和创编对话提升了学生的语言运用能力。但存在不足:语音练习形式较单一,部分学生参与度低;对话创编时,少数学生句型运用不熟练。改进方向:增加语音游戏提升趣味性(如音标抢答、绕口令),分组时关注个体差异,加强针对性指导。文化思考环节可进一步拓展,让学生更深入地比较中西方待客方式。总体而言,本课较好地达成了语音教学和听说教学的双重目标。
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