精品解析：山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man want to give up math? A. It takes time. B. It is boring. C. It is challenging. 2. What is bothering the man? A. Noise from the computer. B. The light in his room. C. Noise made by Jane. 3. What can we know from the conversation? A. The tickets for the game are hard to get. B. The woman doesn’t want to go for the game. C. There are no tickets available now. 4. Where will Steve probably be during the holiday? A. In the mountains. B. By the sea. C. At home. 5. What was the weather probably like yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the dinner? A. It is satisfying. B. It is expensive. C. Its food tastes bad. 7. Who is Johnny most probably? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s son. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What gift will the speakers buy? A. A necklace. B. A piece of clothing. C. Some candles. 9. Who will cook the special dinner? A. The man. B. The woman. C. A Chinese friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man working now? A. In a library. B. In a factory. C. In a bookstore. 11. What can we know about the man’s former job? A. He could read when he was free. B. He was better paid. C. He was very busy. 12. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her friend from the US. B. Have dinner with her family. C. See a film with her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Boss and employee. C. Mother and son. 14. What will the man have? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Nut ice cream. C. Strawberry ice cream. 15. How much money does the man pay? A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Ten yuan. 16. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Understanding. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To say goodbye to Ms. Brown. B. To welcome Ms. Brown’s return. C. To celebrate Ms. Brown’s promotion. 18. How long did Ms. Brown teach the speaker English? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. 19. What does the speaker say about Ms. Brown? A. Her lessons were always relaxing. B. She was too strict with herself. C. Her teaching style was unique. 20. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Go back home. B. Celebrate with drinks. C. Listen to Ms. Brown’s speech. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On June 13, 2026, ZXMOTO claimed its sixth crown in Italy. Let the world know: we are no longer pursuers of the wind, but the wind itself. It was a great moment for the new brand in a sport long dominated by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the brand’s founder, Zhang Xue, burst into tears of joy. His journey to success was anything but easy. Born in a small village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles as a child. At 16, he started as an assistant in a repair shop, where his hands were always covered in oil. His passion was so strong that at 19, he once followed a television crew for 100 kilometers in the rain just for a chance to join a racing team. “It is not just about winning a prize,” Zhang later shared online. “It is about loving the ride, and that changes everything.” In motor racing, the machine matters as much as the rider because it requires high accuracy. Valentin Debise, the French rider who won the races, praised the bike’s performance. “I felt from day one that this bike had something special,” he said, “This result is a real team effort.” After years of experience in the industry, Zhang started his own company in 2024. In less than two years, his team proved that Chinese products have moved toward high technology, overcoming many difficulties that others thought impossible. ZXMOTO’s success reflects a bigger change in the industry. Chinese brands are no longer focused only on low prices; they are now competing with international players through better performance and innovation. Looking ahead, Zhang has set his goals even higher, aiming to win a larger share of the global market. History proves that with enough passion, a boy from a repair shop can indeed challenge the world. 1. What can we know about Zhang Xue when he was a teenager? A. He won many prizes. B. He worked for a television station. C. He was crazy about the racing sport. D. He ran a repair shop. 2. In Debise’s opinion, what led ZXMOTO to win the race? A. Unique brand story. B. Great group effort. C. Special design. D. High machine quality. 3. What is the main idea of the text? A. A young man’s lifelong love for motor racing. B. A famous French racer’s praise for Chinese bikes. C. Key factors that decide the result of motor races. D. A Chinese motorcycle brand rises on the global stage. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了国产摩托品牌 ZXMOTO 在意大利六度夺冠。创始人张雪自幼热爱机车，历经艰辛创立品牌。车队凭团队协作取胜，标志中国摩托靠技术创新登上国际赛场。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His passion was so strong that at 19, he once followed a television crew for 100 kilometers in the rain just for a chance to join a racing team.(他的热情十分强烈，19岁时曾在雨中跟随一个电视摄制组奔波了100公里，只为获得加入赛车队的机会)”可知，青少年时期他对赛车运动非常痴迷。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This result is a real team effort.(这一结果完全是团队协作的成果)”可知，在德比斯看来，团队的出色协作让ZXMOTO赢得比赛。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On June 13, 2026, ZXMOTO claimed its sixth crown in Italy. Let the world know: we are no longer pursuers of the wind, but the wind itself. It was a great moment for the new brand in a sport long dominated by European and Japanese giants.(2026年6月13日，ZXMOTO在意大利夺得第六座冠军。让全世界知道：我们不再是追逐风的人，而是风本身。对于这个长期由欧洲和日本巨头主导的运动领域而言，这是一次伟大的时刻)”结合文章主要说明了国产摩托品牌 ZXMOTO 在意大利六度夺冠。创始人张雪自幼热爱机车，历经艰辛创立品牌。车队凭团队协作取胜，标志中国摩托靠技术创新登上国际赛场。可知，文章主旨是一个中国摩托车品牌在全球舞台上崭露头角。 B According to research, the average person has 3 to 5 very close friends, 10 to 15 people in their circle, and 100 to 150 acquaintances (认识的人) in their social network. Naturally, these numbers can vary widely based on your personality, career, location, and social skills. It’s a common misunderstanding that you need to have tons of friends to be happy. Studies have revealed that it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness. Close friends are far more likely to bring real social satisfaction than a bunch of casual connections. This even holds true in the celebrity (名人) world, where one would imagine that famous people have loads of friends… Nope! Oprah Winfrey openly shares that she has only 3 close friends. Instagram star and singer Selena Gomez says the same; she only has 3 good friends she feels she can tell everything to. Actor Matthew McConaughey says, “I’ve got only a few really close friends in the 28 years of acting that I keep up with all the time.” Nearly half of the American population reports an average of 3 close friends. About a third of people report having 4 to 9 close friends. The other proportions include people with 10 or more close friends (about 13%) and those who report no close friends at all (12%). Oxford anthropologist Robin Dunbar calculated that you could only maintain a social network of 150 to 200 people, most of whom are casual acquaintances. Most people have a smaller group of about 15 friends that they can open up to. And Dunbar estimates that we only realistically keep an inner core circle of 5 or fewer friends. Compared with 1990, Americans are becoming more socially isolated over time. The number of close friendships Americans have is dropping. And a bunch of surface-level acquaintances just don’t cut it for satisfying our social bonding needs. Even if you know many people, maintaining a handful of close quality friendships could be the key to true social connectedness. 4. What mistaken belief do many people hold commonly? A. People with better social skills own more friends. B. A perfect social circle contains 100 to 150 contacts. C. Owning lots of friends makes people happy. D. Common acquaintances cannot bring real joy. 5. How does the author stress close friends’ importance to true happiness? A. By listing famous people’s cases. B. By referring to social media videos. C. By reviewing classical movies. D. By providing scientific reports. 6. What is the realistic size for a person’s circle of close friends in Dunbar’s opinion? A. About 200 people. B. More than 150 people. C. About 15 people. D. No more than 5 people. 7. What results in Americans’ increasing social loneliness after 1990? A. Lack of enough ordinary acquaintances. B. Misunderstanding the secret of real happiness. C. The falling number of close friends. D. Making friends only through social platforms. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现幸福源于友谊质量而非数量，结合邓巴理论及名人案例指出多数人仅有少数密友，并警示美国社会因亲密友谊减少而面临社交孤立加剧的趋势。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a common misunderstanding that you need to have tons of friends to be happy.(人们普遍存在一个误解，认为需要拥有大量的朋友才能获得快乐)”可知，许多人错误地认为朋友越多越幸福。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This even holds true in the celebrity (名人) world, where one would imagine that famous people have loads of friends… Nope! Oprah Winfrey openly shares that she has only 3 close friends. Instagram star and singer Selena Gomez says the same; she only has 3 good friends she feels she can tell everything to. Actor Matthew McConaughey says, “I’ve got only a few really close friends in the 28 years of acting that I keep up with all the time.”(这一点甚至在名人界也成立，人们会想象名人有很多朋友……不！奥普拉·温弗瑞公开表示，她只有三个亲密的朋友。Instagram明星兼歌手赛琳娜·戈麦斯也这么说；她只有三个可以倾诉一切的好朋友。演员马修·麦康纳说：“在我28年的演艺生涯中，我只有几个真正亲密的朋友，我一直在和他们保持联系。”)”可知，作者通过列举多位名人的案例来强调密友对真正幸福感的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Oxford anthropologist Robin Dunbar calculated that you could only maintain a social network of 150 to 200 people, most of whom are casual acquaintances. Most people have a smaller group of about 15 friends that they can open up to. And Dunbar estimates that we only realistically keep an inner core circle of 5 or fewer friends.(牛津大学人类学家罗宾·邓巴计算出，你只能维持一个150到200人的社交网络，其中大多数是泛泛之交。大多数人有一个更小的群体，大约15个可以敞开心扉的朋友。而邓巴估计，我们实际上只能维持一个由5个或更少朋友组成的内核圈子)”可知，在邓巴看来，一个人亲密朋友圈的现实规模是不超过5人。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with 1990, Americans are becoming more socially isolated over time. The number of close friendships Americans have is dropping. And a bunch of surface-level acquaintances just don’t cut it for satisfying our social bonding needs.(与1990年相比，随着时间的推移，美国人正变得越来越与社会隔绝。美国人拥有的亲密友谊数量正在下降。一堆表面层次的熟人根本无法满足我们的社交联结需求)”可知，导致美国人日益孤独的原因是亲密朋友数量的减少。 C Calling ingredients with multiple health benefits “superfoods” is often more about marketing than science. However, a recent review suggests that bamboo might deserve this title. An international team of researchers analyzed previous studies, including human trials and laboratory experiments, to evaluate the effects of bamboo shoots and other bamboo-based products on human health. The findings revealed a wide range of positive impacts. Specifically, eating bamboo is associated with improvements in metabolic (新陈代谢的) and digestive health. It was already known that bamboo is high in protein and fiber while being low in fat. This study is significant because it is the first time scientific data on bamboo has been analyzed collectively. One major benefit is improved blood sugar regulation, which could lower the risk of diabetes. Additionally, research indicates that bamboo helps to increase healthy bacteria in the gut. These benefits are likely due to the plant’s rich nutritional content, including amino acids (氨基酸), minerals, and vitamins that help the body deal with modern health challenges like heart disease and cell toxicity. Despite these advantages, the review also highlights necessary cautions. Raw bamboo contains poisonous substances that must be removed through proper cooking or processing. Some studies pointed out concerns regarding lead levels and thyroid (甲状腺) issues if preparation is ignored. As Professor Lee Smith noted, bamboo has huge potential to be a sustainable addition to global diets, but it must be prepared correctly to be safe. In conclusion, while the review reinforces bamboo’s potential, it serves as a “call to action”. Many studies were small or limited to lab settings. Therefore, more detailed investigations are needed to fully understand how bamboo affects our bodies. With further research, we may soon discover the true extent of this unique plant’s power as a global superfood that can improve lives worldwide. 8. What makes the bamboo review scientifically significant? A. It found new nutrients in the bamboo. B. It revealed major impacts of bamboo. C. It first analyzed bamboo data collectively. D. It tested bamboo in human trials. 9. Why does the author mention Professor Lee Smith’s words? A. To prove the severe poison of bamboo. B. To stress bamboo should be eaten properly. C. To show methods to select suitable bamboo. D. To indicate that the bamboo is safe to eat. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Further study on bamboo’s benefits is a must. B. Action should be taken to encourage people to eat bamboo. C. Bamboo doesn’t have the potential to improve lives globally. D. Confirming the review’s findings needs a long time. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了一份综述称竹子堪称超级食物，有助调节血糖、养护肠道，但生食有毒需妥善处理。现有研究规模有限，仍需更多深入实验，才能全面证实其健康价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This study is significant because it is the first time scientific data on bamboo has been analyzed collectively.(这项研究意义重大，因为这是首次对竹子的科学数据进行整体分析)”可知，该综述的科学意义在于它首次汇总分析了竹子的相关科学数据。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As Professor Lee Smith noted, bamboo has huge potential to be a sustainable addition to global diets, but it must be prepared correctly to be safe.(正如李·史密斯教授所指出的，竹子具有巨大潜力，可作为全球饮食中可持续的补充，但必须正确处理才能确保安全)”可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强调竹子需要正确处理、正确食用。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many studies were small or limited to lab settings. Therefore, more detailed investigations are needed to fully understand how bamboo affects our bodies.(许多研究规模较小，或仅限于实验室环境。因此，需要更深入的调查来全面了解竹子如何影响我们的身体)”可知，对竹子益处的进一步研究是十分必要的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is said that entering high school is the first step into the real world for any student. ____11____ We have to make our own decisions independently. We were unaware of this from our childhood because that was when we were allowed to make mistakes, with everyone thinking that we were kids. But this doesn’t happen in high school, as we are considered adults now. You can never expect to live a carefree life in high school. ____12____ We need to balance our academics and extracurricular activities and also prepare for competitive exams that lie ahead. Even as we have so much to do, we don’t want to miss out on the fun we can have with our friends. ____13____ One of these was when I skipped a lecture with two of my friends for the first time to watch a newly released movie. Our teacher took attendance and found out about the students who were absent, so eventually we were suspended (暂停) from our laboratory sessions for a week. Then, there came our first high school exam. I managed to be on the list of top 10 students of my class. ____14____ So this time, even after all the shenanigans (恶作剧) that I indulged in, I managed to get good marks. But this was the last time that I got good marks. I lost interest in studies and indulged in gaming, watching movies and reading novels. Thankfully, I didn’t do anything bad, but these normal activities made the situation worse, as I could not concentrate on my studies. I went through counseling (咨询) which I never thought I would ever require. ____15____ My parents were my sources of strength during that time. They encouraged me to study and motivated me to stay on the right path. A. There is a lot of study pressure. B. I was then distracted by games and movies. C. I had many bittersweet high school experiences. D. We are extremely excited as now we’re becoming adults. E. I had always been a good student academically. F. It was a difficult time for me but eventually I was able to get a decent score. G. I was nervous because my parents always expected me to stand out. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者高中阶段的成长历程：从初入校园的兴奋，到面临学业压力与逃课诱惑，再到成绩下滑后接受心理疏导，最终在父母鼓励下重回正轨的真实感悟。 【11题详解】 上文“It is said that entering high school is the first step into the real world for any student. (据说，进入高中对任何学生来说都是踏入现实世界的第一步。)”强调高中标志着成年的开端，及下文“We have to make our own decisions independently. (我们必须独立做出自己的决定。)”说明成年后的自主责任。D选项“We are extremely excited as now we’re becoming adults. (我们无比兴奋，因为我们正在渐渐成为成年人)”中的“becoming adults”与上文“first step into the real world”呼应，“excited”的情绪也自然引出下文关于独立决策的论述，符合语境。 【12题详解】 上文“You can never expect to live a carefree life in high school. (别指望在高中能过上无忧无虑的生活。)”提出高中生活不易，及下文“We need to balance our academics and extracurricular activities and also prepare for competitive exams that lie ahead. (我们需要平衡学业与课外活动，还要为未来的选拔性考试做准备。)”具体列举了学业压力的来源。A选项“There is a lot of study pressure. (存在着巨大的学习压力。)”承上启下，既解释了为何无法“carefree”，又总领了下文关于学业负担的描述，符合语境。 【13题详解】 下文“One of these was when I skipped a lecture with two of my friends for the first time to watch a newly released movie. (其中一件事是我第一次和两个朋友逃课去看新上映的电影。)”通过“One of these”举例说明过往经历，表明本段主题是回顾个人经历。C选项“I had many bittersweet high school experiences. (我有许多苦乐参半的高中经历。)”中的“experiences”与下文的“One of these”构成指代关系，且“bittersweet”准确概括了逃课被罚的复杂感受，符合语境。 【14题详解】 上文“I managed to be on the list of top 10 students of my class. (我设法跻身班级前十名学生之列。)”说明作者曾经学习成绩优异，及下文“So this time, even after all the shenanigans (恶作剧) that I indulged in, I managed to get good marks. (所以这一次，即使在我沉迷于各种恶作剧之后，我还是设法取得了好成绩。)”进一步印证了其原本扎实的学术基础。E选项“I had always been a good student academically. (我在学业上一直是个好学生。)”既是对上文“top 10”的总结，也解释了下文“即使贪玩仍能考好”的原因，符合语境。 【15题详解】 上文“I went through counseling (咨询) which I never thought I would ever require. (我接受了咨询，这是我从未想过自己会需要的。)”描述了一段艰难时期，及下文“My parents were my sources of strength during that time. (那段时期，父母是我力量的源泉。)”说明最终情况好转并得到支持。F选项“It was a difficult time for me but eventually I was able to get a decent score. (那段时间对我来说是艰难的，但最终我取得了不错的成绩。)”中的“difficult time”呼应上文的困境，“get a decent score”呼应下文的积极结果，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For dog owners, I believe that owning a dog makes it easier to make friends. ____16____, we have something in common. It’s through walking my puppy on the beach that I ____17____ my best friend Natalie McGee. “Do you mind if I let my dog ____18____ with your dog?” I asked. “Sure,” she replied. Then, we ____19____ a lot and have been good friends ever since. Now we meet up for dog play dates where she is often “killing herself laughing” because my dog is so ____20____, while hers is quiet. We ____21____ have “non-puppy” evenings. We meet up for drinks or for dinner. There’s now a ____22____. When I meet someone on a dog walk I ____23____, I will add them to it. I think having a dog seems to give people a reason to ____24____ you, which is really sweet. Asking if you can touch someone’s dog can be a great ____25____. I also suggest puppy ____26____ as a good way to make friends. Dog owners are usually going through ____27____ problems. For example, your puppy is making a ____28____ at home just like others’. Then you can ask your classmates and teacher for some ____29____. Now I have weekly meetups with my friends from the group to ____30____ dogs and have a drink together. 16. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. In other words 17. A. called B. recognized C. understood D. met 18. A. deal B. compete C. play D. fight 19. A. cared B. changed C. chatted D. worried 20. A. lively B. clever C. healthy D. lazy 21. A. still B. yet C. just D. also 22. A. club B. group C. project D. list 23. A. make fun of B. give way to C. catch up with D. get along with 24. A. approach B. support C. respect D. admire 25. A. snowbreaker B. icebreaker C. windbreaker D. fogbreaker 26. A. classes B. displays C. meetings D. parties 27. A. unique B. simple C. similar D. real 28. A. decision B. difference C. comparison D. mess 29. A. food B. money C. advice D. information 30. A. look for B. talk about C. check on D. show off 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过养狗结识了挚友娜塔莉，并以此为契机，在遛狗、幼犬训练班等场合不断扩大社交圈，建立起深厚的友谊，生动诠释了宠物如何成为人际交往的温暖纽带。 【16题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：毕竟，我们有共同之处。A. In contrast相反；B. After all毕竟；C. By the way顺便说；D. In other words换句话说。根据上文“owning a dog makes it easier to make friends”及下文“we have something in common”可知，养狗容易交朋友，是因为大家都有狗，有共同话题，After all用于解释原因，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：正是在海滩遛小狗时，我遇到了我最好的朋友娜塔莉·麦吉。A. called称呼；B. recognized认出；C. understood理解；D. met遇见。根据下文“my best friend Natalie McGee”及“Then, we ____ a lot and have been good friends ever since.”可知，此处指作者在海滩上遇见了未来的好友。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：“你介意让我的狗和你的狗一起玩吗？”我问。A. deal处理；B. compete竞争；C. play玩耍；D. fight打架。根据下文“Now we meet up for dog play dates”可知，作者提议让两只狗在一起玩耍。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，我们聊了很多，从此成了好朋友。A. cared关心；B. changed改变；C. chatted聊天；D. worried担心。根据上文““Do you mind if I let my dog ____ with your dog?” I asked. “Sure,” she replied.”及下文“have been good friends ever since”可知，两人因狗结缘，初次见面后，两人进行了愉快的交谈。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在我们约好遛狗聚会，她常常笑得前仰后合，因为我的狗非常活泼，而她的狗很安静。A. lively活泼的；B. clever聪明的；C. healthy健康的；D. lazy懒的。根据下文“while hers is quiet”可知，此处为对比关系，作者的狗性格与quiet相反，应是活泼的。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们也举办“不带狗”的夜晚聚会。A. still仍然；B. yet然而；C. just仅仅；D. also也。根据上文“Now we meet up for dog play dates”及下文“We meet up for drinks or for dinner”可知，除了遛狗聚会，他们也有其他社交活动。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在有一个团体。A. club俱乐部；B. group小组；C. project项目；D. list名单。根据下文“When I meet someone on a dog walk I ____, I will add them to it.”以及“Now I have weekly meetups with my friends from the group to ____ dogs and have a drink together.”可知，作者邀请志同道合的狗主人，大家形成了一个团体。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我在遛狗时遇到合得来的人，我会把他们加进去。A. make fun of取笑；B. give way to让位于；C. catch up with赶上；D. get along with相处融洽。根据下文“I will add them to it”可知，作者会添加那些和他相处得好的人。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认为养狗似乎给了人们接近你的理由，这真的很贴心。A. approach接近；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“Asking if you can touch someone’s dog can be a great ____.”可知，狗可以作为媒介，让人们有机会接近陌生人。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：问问能不能摸摸别人的狗，是个很好的破冰方式。A. snowbreaker除雪机；B. icebreaker破冰话题；C. windbreaker风衣；D. fogbreaker除雾器。根据上文“I think having a dog seems to give people a reason to ____ you, which is really sweet.”可知，狗能帮助开启陌生人的话题，打破尴尬，icebreaker比喻打破冷场的开场白或举动。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也推荐参加幼犬培训班作为交友的好途径。A. classes课程；B. displays展示；C. meetings会议；D. parties派对。根据下文“Then you can ask your classmates and teacher for some ____.”可知，作者建议参加的是有老师和同学的课程，puppy classes表示幼犬训练班。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：养狗的人通常会遇到相似的问题。A. unique独特的；B. simple简单的；C. similar相似的；D. real真实的。根据下文“your puppy is making a ____ at home just like others’.”可知，大家遇到的问题大同小异，即大家会遇到相似的问题。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：比如，你家的小狗在家搞得一团糟，就像别人家的一样。A. decision决定；B. difference区别；C. comparison比较；D. mess混乱。根据下文“just like others’”及常识可知，幼犬通常会在家里捣乱，make a mess为固定搭配，意为“搞得一团糟”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后你可以向同学和老师寻求一些建议。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. advice建议；D. information信息。根据上文“For example, your puppy is making a ____ at home just like others’.”可知，大家可能会遇到相似的问题，所以你可以在班上寻求建议。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：现在我每周都和群里的小伙伴们聚会，聊聊狗狗，一起喝一杯。A. look for寻找；B. talk about谈论；C. check on检查；D. show off炫耀。根据上文“Now I have weekly meetups with my friends from the group”及下文“have a drink together.”可知，聚会的目的是社交，即谈论狗狗相关话题。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入1个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 31. A summer i________ (昆虫) cannot be talked with about ice, for it is limited by its short lifespan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】insect##nsect 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏虫不可语冰，因为它受限于短暂的生命周期。根据首字母i及中文提示“昆虫”可知，应用名词insect，作主语；由空前的不定冠词A可知，此处应用单数形式。 32. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a_______ (贡献)to society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校认为自己的职责是培养学生为社会做贡献。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为contribution，设空处前为不定冠词a，故设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填contribution。 33. India is going through one of the worst d__________ (干旱) on record. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】droughts##roughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度正经历有记录以来最严重的干旱之一。根据首字母d及中文提示“干旱”可知，应用名词drought，作宾语；one of后接可数名词复数，drought为可数名词，此处应用复数形式droughts。 34. The ground was covered with sixpences, yet he t__________ (往往会) to gaze at the moon above. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tended 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上铺满了六便士，可他往往会抬头凝望天上的月亮。 空处缺谓语动词，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，tend表示“倾向于”，过去式为tended，固定搭配tend to do sth.表示“往往、倾向于做某事”。 35. Navigation never blames you for wrong turns; it kindly r__________ (提醒) you and reroutes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：导航从不因你走错路而责怪你；它会善意地提醒你并重新规划路线。根据首字母r及中文提示“提醒”可知，应用动词remind；根据前文blames可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。 36. Sufficient sleep keeps us e_________ (精力充沛的) for study amid busy social activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠能让我们在繁杂的社交活动中保持精力充沛地投入学习。根据中文“精力充沛的”以及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词energetic，作宾补。 37. As the sun s_________ (下沉) below the horizon, the sorrowful soul wandered in distant lands. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sank##ank 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳沉入地平线，忧伤的灵魂在异乡游荡。根据首字母s及中文提示“下沉”可知，应用动词sink；根据后文wandered可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，sink的过去式为sank。 38. Kay h________ (犹豫，迟疑) for a moment and then said “yes”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated##esitated 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯犹豫了片刻，然后说了声“是的”。根据首字母h及中文提示“犹豫，迟疑”可知，应用动词hesitate；根据后文said可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，hesitate的过去式为hesitated。 39. The temperature dropped s_________ (稍微) as the sun hid behind thick dark clouds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】slightly##lightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着太阳躲进厚厚的乌云，气温略微下降了。根据首字母s及中文提示“稍微”可知，应用副词slightly，修饰动词dropped，作状语。 40. Constant efforts make Liang Wenfeng a capable and r_________ (有责任心的) promising young man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：持续的努力让梁文峰成为一名能干、有责任心且前途光明的青年。根据中英文提示可知用形容词responsible，作定语修饰young man。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rubbing, also called ta yin, is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history. ____41____ a unique folk skill, it has been passed down for thousands of years. It is one of the most precious cultural ____42____ (treasure) in ancient China. People use this skill to copy ancient stone texts and classic pictures ____43____ (keep) old stories and historical details alive for future generations. Professional workers put soft wet thin paper firmly on flat stone surfaces and tap the surface softly and steadily. After the paper dries in the air, they brush black ink slowly and ____44____ (careful) . The whole process looks simple yet actually requires ____45____ (patience) hands and stable strength. It is the workers’ continuous hard work that ____46____ (make) every rubbing work vivid, complete and clear. There are plenty of classic rubbings ____47____ are collected in major museums across the country. This traditional craft became widely popular in ancient times, ____48____ nowadays it is not well-known among teenagers. Now many local museums offer public experience classes, allowing interested students to have ____49____ try in their free time. People firmly believe this old art will bring traditional beauty to our daily life, ____50____ (connect) the distant past and the colorful present perfectly. 【答案】41. As 42. treasures 43. to keep 44. carefully 45. patient 46. makes 47. that##which 48. while##but 49. a 50. connecting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统技艺“拓印”的历史渊源、制作流程、文化价值及当下博物馆推广体验课以传承这门古老艺术、连接古今的努力。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种独特的民间技艺，它已被传承了数千年。空处位于句首，后接名词短语a unique folk skill，应用介词as，意为“作为”，构成介词短语作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它是中国古代最珍贵的文化瑰宝之一。treasure为可数名词，此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，故应用复数形式treasures。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们运用这项技艺拓印古代石刻文字与经典图像，以使古老的故事与历史细节得以流传后世。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to keep，表示“为了保存”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：待纸张风干后，他们缓慢而仔细地刷上墨汁。空处与slowly并列，修饰动词brush，应用副词carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：整个过程看似简单，实则对手的稳定度与耐心有着极高要求。空处修饰名词hands，应用形容词patient，意为“耐心的”，作定语。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正是工匠们持之以恒的辛勤付出，才使得每一幅拓片作品都栩栩如生、完整清晰。本句为强调句型，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为the workers’ continuous hard work，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：全国各大博物馆收藏着大量经典拓片。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为classic rubbings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：这项传统工艺在古代曾广为流传，然而（但是）如今在青少年群体中却鲜为人知。前后两句为对比/转折关系，应用连词while或but连接。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今许多地方博物馆开设了公共体验课，让感兴趣的学生在闲暇之余能亲自尝试一番。have a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们坚信，这门古老的艺术将为我们的日常生活带来传统之美，完美连接遥远的过去与多彩的当下。句中已有谓语will bring，故connect应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语this old art与connect之间为主动关系，应用现在分词connecting作伴随状语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的外籍交换生好友Chris最近沉迷短视频，耗费了大量课余时间，导致心态浮躁、学习效率下降，为此十分苦恼。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表达关心与理解； 2．给出合理建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Knowing that you are troubled by spending too much time on short videos and suffering from low study efficiency, I’m writing to show my sincere concern. It is common for teenagers to be attracted by online videos, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some practical suggestions. First, you’d better set a fixed time limit for such entertainment. Besides, you can replace meaningless browsing with beneficial hobbies like reading and sports, which can calm your mind. Most importantly, focus more on your schoolwork and arrange your spare time wisely. I firmly believe you can balance study and entertainment well. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外籍交换生好友Chris写一封电子邮件，就对方沉迷短视频导致的问题表达关心与理解，并给出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere → genuine 沮丧的：upset → depressed 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 坚信：firmly believe → hold a firm belief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, focus more on your schoolwork and arrange your spare time wisely. 拓展句：Most importantly, you should focus more on your schoolwork and arrange your spare time wisely, because proper time management will improve your study efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, you can replace meaningless browsing with beneficial hobbies like reading and sports, which can calm your mind.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I firmly believe you can balance study and entertainment well. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分 20 分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For a long time, I tried hard to please everyone around me. I was extremely sensitive to others’ opinions and always afraid of being left out or judged. I hid my quiet personality and completely gave up my favourite painting hobby, for my classmates once laughed and said drawing was a total waste of study time. To fit in with the group, I always nodded and agreed with others’ opinions blindly just to win their recognition. Never did I dare to speak out my real thoughts or show my true feelings. To change my shy image, I even spent plenty of spare time rehearsing (排练) lively speeches, hoping to make myself seem outgoing and active in various class activities. Gradually, I lost myself in the process of pleasing others. Last month, our school organized a volunteer day at the local city art gallery. I signed up for the activity, simply because an excellent volunteer experience would beautify my student record and leave a good impression on teachers. My main task was to introduce classic painting exhibits to groups of visiting middle school students. In preparation, I memorized an introduction script (讲稿) and practiced my tone and gestures repeatedly, aiming to perform perfectly. When I stood in front of the visitors and was ready to start my formal introduction, a sudden temporary power failure occurred. All bright indoor lights went out at once, leaving the gallery in gentle darkness. Soft natural light streamed through the window, creating a peaceful atmosphere. At that moment, a young student looked up at me curiously and asked softly, “Which painting here touches you the most personally?” My mind went blank at this simple but sincere question. 注意： 1．续写词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the dim light, I gave up my rehearsed speech and spoke from my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the dim light, I gave up my rehearsed speech and spoke from my heart. I told the students that painting was once my greatest passion, but I abandoned it to cater to my classmates who laughed at drawing. I buried my quiet personality and pretended to be outgoing just for others’ recognition. I pointed at a landscape painting and shared how its gentle beauty comforted me. Everyone listened quietly and burst into warm applause. A student said my honest story inspired him deeply. Standing there, I realized I never needed to disguise myself. Being true to myself mattered more than praise, and I made up my mind to pick up my paintbrushes again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物内心成长为线索展开，讲述作者长期刻意迎合他人、隐藏安静性格并放弃热爱的绘画，只为获得同学认可；学校美术馆志愿活动中停电，一名学生真诚提问，打破作者精心准备的官方讲解，促使作者吐露心声、重新认清自我的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者坦诚讲述自己放弃绘画的经历、指着画作抒发内心感受，以及学生们的反应与作者的顿悟。 2. 续写线索：吐露真实经历 —— 介绍触动自己的画作 —— 收获掌声 —— 学生受鼓舞 —— 醒悟自我伪装 —— 决心重拾绘画 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①迎合：cater to/please others/fit in with ②鼓舞：inspire/encourage/lift up 情绪类 ①激情，热情：passion/enthusiasm ②真诚的：honest/sincere/open-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I told the students that painting was once my greatest passion, but I abandoned it to cater to my classmates who laughed at drawing. (运用了that引导的宾语从句及who引导的定语从句) [高分句型 2] I pointed at a landscape painting and shared how its gentle beauty comforted me. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man want to give up math? A. It takes time. B. It is boring. C. It is challenging. 2. What is bothering the man? A. Noise from the computer. B. The light in his room. C. Noise made by Jane. 3. What can we know from the conversation? A. The tickets for the game are hard to get. B. The woman doesn’t want to go for the game. C. There are no tickets available now. 4. Where will Steve probably be during the holiday? A. In the mountains. B. By the sea. C. At home. 5. What was the weather probably like yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the dinner? A. It is satisfying. B. It is expensive. C. Its food tastes bad. 7. Who is Johnny most probably? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s son. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What gift will the speakers buy? A. A necklace. B. A piece of clothing. C. Some candles. 9. Who will cook the special dinner? A. The man. B. The woman. C. A Chinese friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man working now? A. In a library. B. In a factory. C. In a bookstore. 11. What can we know about the man’s former job? A. He could read when he was free. B. He was better paid. C. He was very busy. 12. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her friend from the US. B. Have dinner with her family. C. See a film with her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Boss and employee. C. Mother and son. 14. What will the man have? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Nut ice cream. C. Strawberry ice cream. 15. How much money does the man pay? A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Ten yuan. 16. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Understanding. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To say goodbye to Ms. Brown. B. To welcome Ms. Brown’s return. C. To celebrate Ms. Brown’s promotion. 18. How long did Ms. Brown teach the speaker English? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. 19. What does the speaker say about Ms. Brown? A. Her lessons were always relaxing. B. She was too strict with herself. C. Her teaching style was unique. 20. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Go back home. B. Celebrate with drinks. C. Listen to Ms. Brown’s speech. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On June 13, 2026, ZXMOTO claimed its sixth crown in Italy. Let the world know: we are no longer pursuers of the wind, but the wind itself. It was a great moment for the new brand in a sport long dominated by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the brand’s founder, Zhang Xue, burst into tears of joy. His journey to success was anything but easy. Born in a small village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles as a child. At 16, he started as an assistant in a repair shop, where his hands were always covered in oil. His passion was so strong that at 19, he once followed a television crew for 100 kilometers in the rain just for a chance to join a racing team. “It is not just about winning a prize,” Zhang later shared online. “It is about loving the ride, and that changes everything.” In motor racing, the machine matters as much as the rider because it requires high accuracy. Valentin Debise, the French rider who won the races, praised the bike’s performance. “I felt from day one that this bike had something special,” he said, “This result is a real team effort.” After years of experience in the industry, Zhang started his own company in 2024. In less than two years, his team proved that Chinese products have moved toward high technology, overcoming many difficulties that others thought impossible. ZXMOTO’s success reflects a bigger change in the industry. Chinese brands are no longer focused only on low prices; they are now competing with international players through better performance and innovation. Looking ahead, Zhang has set his goals even higher, aiming to win a larger share of the global market. History proves that with enough passion, a boy from a repair shop can indeed challenge the world. 1. What can we know about Zhang Xue when he was a teenager? A. He won many prizes. B. He worked for a television station. C. He was crazy about the racing sport. D. He ran a repair shop. 2. In Debise’s opinion, what led ZXMOTO to win the race? A. Unique brand story. B. Great group effort. C. Special design. D. High machine quality. 3. What is the main idea of the text? A. A young man’s lifelong love for motor racing. B. A famous French racer’s praise for Chinese bikes. C. Key factors that decide the result of motor races. D. A Chinese motorcycle brand rises on the global stage. B According to research, the average person has 3 to 5 very close friends, 10 to 15 people in their circle, and 100 to 150 acquaintances (认识的人) in their social network. Naturally, these numbers can vary widely based on your personality, career, location, and social skills. It’s a common misunderstanding that you need to have tons of friends to be happy. Studies have revealed that it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness. Close friends are far more likely to bring real social satisfaction than a bunch of casual connections. This even holds true in the celebrity (名人) world, where one would imagine that famous people have loads of friends… Nope! Oprah Winfrey openly shares that she has only 3 close friends. Instagram star and singer Selena Gomez says the same; she only has 3 good friends she feels she can tell everything to. Actor Matthew McConaughey says, “I’ve got only a few really close friends in the 28 years of acting that I keep up with all the time.” Nearly half of the American population reports an average of 3 close friends. About a third of people report having 4 to 9 close friends. The other proportions include people with 10 or more close friends (about 13%) and those who report no close friends at all (12%). Oxford anthropologist Robin Dunbar calculated that you could only maintain a social network of 150 to 200 people, most of whom are casual acquaintances. Most people have a smaller group of about 15 friends that they can open up to. And Dunbar estimates that we only realistically keep an inner core circle of 5 or fewer friends. Compared with 1990, Americans are becoming more socially isolated over time. The number of close friendships Americans have is dropping. And a bunch of surface-level acquaintances just don’t cut it for satisfying our social bonding needs. Even if you know many people, maintaining a handful of close quality friendships could be the key to true social connectedness. 4. What mistaken belief do many people hold commonly? A. People with better social skills own more friends. B. A perfect social circle contains 100 to 150 contacts. C. Owning lots of friends makes people happy. D. Common acquaintances cannot bring real joy. 5. How does the author stress close friends’ importance to true happiness? A. By listing famous people’s cases. B. By referring to social media videos. C. By reviewing classical movies. D. By providing scientific reports. 6. What is the realistic size for a person’s circle of close friends in Dunbar’s opinion? A. About 200 people. B. More than 150 people. C. About 15 people. D. No more than 5 people. 7. What results in Americans’ increasing social loneliness after 1990? A. Lack of enough ordinary acquaintances. B. Misunderstanding the secret of real happiness. C. The falling number of close friends. D. Making friends only through social platforms. C Calling ingredients with multiple health benefits “superfoods” is often more about marketing than science. However, a recent review suggests that bamboo might deserve this title. An international team of researchers analyzed previous studies, including human trials and laboratory experiments, to evaluate the effects of bamboo shoots and other bamboo-based products on human health. The findings revealed a wide range of positive impacts. Specifically, eating bamboo is associated with improvements in metabolic (新陈代谢的) and digestive health. It was already known that bamboo is high in protein and fiber while being low in fat. This study is significant because it is the first time scientific data on bamboo has been analyzed collectively. One major benefit is improved blood sugar regulation, which could lower the risk of diabetes. Additionally, research indicates that bamboo helps to increase healthy bacteria in the gut. These benefits are likely due to the plant’s rich nutritional content, including amino acids (氨基酸), minerals, and vitamins that help the body deal with modern health challenges like heart disease and cell toxicity. Despite these advantages, the review also highlights necessary cautions. Raw bamboo contains poisonous substances that must be removed through proper cooking or processing. Some studies pointed out concerns regarding lead levels and thyroid (甲状腺) issues if preparation is ignored. As Professor Lee Smith noted, bamboo has huge potential to be a sustainable addition to global diets, but it must be prepared correctly to be safe. In conclusion, while the review reinforces bamboo’s potential, it serves as a “call to action”. Many studies were small or limited to lab settings. Therefore, more detailed investigations are needed to fully understand how bamboo affects our bodies. With further research, we may soon discover the true extent of this unique plant’s power as a global superfood that can improve lives worldwide. 8. What makes the bamboo review scientifically significant? A. It found new nutrients in the bamboo. B. It revealed major impacts of bamboo. C. It first analyzed bamboo data collectively. D. It tested bamboo in human trials. 9. Why does the author mention Professor Lee Smith’s words? A. To prove the severe poison of bamboo. B. To stress bamboo should be eaten properly. C. To show methods to select suitable bamboo. D. To indicate that the bamboo is safe to eat. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Further study on bamboo’s benefits is a must. B. Action should be taken to encourage people to eat bamboo. C. Bamboo doesn’t have the potential to improve lives globally. D. Confirming the review’s findings needs a long time. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is said that entering high school is the first step into the real world for any student. ____11____ We have to make our own decisions independently. We were unaware of this from our childhood because that was when we were allowed to make mistakes, with everyone thinking that we were kids. But this doesn’t happen in high school, as we are considered adults now. You can never expect to live a carefree life in high school. ____12____ We need to balance our academics and extracurricular activities and also prepare for competitive exams that lie ahead. Even as we have so much to do, we don’t want to miss out on the fun we can have with our friends. ____13____ One of these was when I skipped a lecture with two of my friends for the first time to watch a newly released movie. Our teacher took attendance and found out about the students who were absent, so eventually we were suspended (暂停) from our laboratory sessions for a week. Then, there came our first high school exam. I managed to be on the list of top 10 students of my class. ____14____ So this time, even after all the shenanigans (恶作剧) that I indulged in, I managed to get good marks. But this was the last time that I got good marks. I lost interest in studies and indulged in gaming, watching movies and reading novels. Thankfully, I didn’t do anything bad, but these normal activities made the situation worse, as I could not concentrate on my studies. I went through counseling (咨询) which I never thought I would ever require. ____15____ My parents were my sources of strength during that time. They encouraged me to study and motivated me to stay on the right path. A. There is a lot of study pressure. B. I was then distracted by games and movies. C. I had many bittersweet high school experiences. D. We are extremely excited as now we’re becoming adults. E. I had always been a good student academically. F. It was a difficult time for me but eventually I was able to get a decent score. G. I was nervous because my parents always expected me to stand out. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For dog owners, I believe that owning a dog makes it easier to make friends. ____16____, we have something in common. It’s through walking my puppy on the beach that I ____17____ my best friend Natalie McGee. “Do you mind if I let my dog ____18____ with your dog?” I asked. “Sure,” she replied. Then, we ____19____ a lot and have been good friends ever since. Now we meet up for dog play dates where she is often “killing herself laughing” because my dog is so ____20____, while hers is quiet. We ____21____ have “non-puppy” evenings. We meet up for drinks or for dinner. There’s now a ____22____. When I meet someone on a dog walk I ____23____, I will add them to it. I think having a dog seems to give people a reason to ____24____ you, which is really sweet. Asking if you can touch someone’s dog can be a great ____25____. I also suggest puppy ____26____ as a good way to make friends. Dog owners are usually going through ____27____ problems. For example, your puppy is making a ____28____ at home just like others’. Then you can ask your classmates and teacher for some ____29____. Now I have weekly meetups with my friends from the group to ____30____ dogs and have a drink together. 16. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. In other words 17. A. called B. recognized C. understood D. met 18. A. deal B. compete C. play D. fight 19. A. cared B. changed C. chatted D. worried 20. A. lively B. clever C. healthy D. lazy 21. A. still B. yet C. just D. also 22. A. club B. group C. project D. list 23. A. make fun of B. give way to C. catch up with D. get along with 24. A. approach B. support C. respect D. admire 25. A. snowbreaker B. icebreaker C. windbreaker D. fogbreaker 26. A. classes B. displays C. meetings D. parties 27. A. unique B. simple C. similar D. real 28. A. decision B. difference C. comparison D. mess 29. A. food B. money C. advice D. information 30. A. look for B. talk about C. check on D. show off 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入1个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 31. A summer i________ (昆虫) cannot be talked with about ice, for it is limited by its short lifespan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 32. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a_______ (贡献)to society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. India is going through one of the worst d__________ (干旱) on record. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 34. The ground was covered with sixpences, yet he t__________ (往往会) to gaze at the moon above. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 35. Navigation never blames you for wrong turns; it kindly r__________ (提醒) you and reroutes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 36. Sufficient sleep keeps us e_________ (精力充沛的) for study amid busy social activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. As the sun s_________ (下沉) below the horizon, the sorrowful soul wandered in distant lands. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. Kay h________ (犹豫，迟疑) for a moment and then said “yes”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. The temperature dropped s_________ (稍微) as the sun hid behind thick dark clouds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. Constant efforts make Liang Wenfeng a capable and r_________ (有责任心的) promising young man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rubbing, also called ta yin, is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history. ____41____ a unique folk skill, it has been passed down for thousands of years. It is one of the most precious cultural ____42____ (treasure) in ancient China. People use this skill to copy ancient stone texts and classic pictures ____43____ (keep) old stories and historical details alive for future generations. Professional workers put soft wet thin paper firmly on flat stone surfaces and tap the surface softly and steadily. After the paper dries in the air, they brush black ink slowly and ____44____ (careful) . The whole process looks simple yet actually requires ____45____ (patience) hands and stable strength. It is the workers’ continuous hard work that ____46____ (make) every rubbing work vivid, complete and clear. There are plenty of classic rubbings ____47____ are collected in major museums across the country. This traditional craft became widely popular in ancient times, ____48____ nowadays it is not well-known among teenagers. Now many local museums offer public experience classes, allowing interested students to have ____49____ try in their free time. People firmly believe this old art will bring traditional beauty to our daily life, ____50____ (connect) the distant past and the colorful present perfectly. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的外籍交换生好友Chris最近沉迷短视频，耗费了大量课余时间，导致心态浮躁、学习效率下降，为此十分苦恼。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表达关心与理解； 2．给出合理建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 20 分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For a long time, I tried hard to please everyone around me. I was extremely sensitive to others’ opinions and always afraid of being left out or judged. I hid my quiet personality and completely gave up my favourite painting hobby, for my classmates once laughed and said drawing was a total waste of study time. To fit in with the group, I always nodded and agreed with others’ opinions blindly just to win their recognition. Never did I dare to speak out my real thoughts or show my true feelings. To change my shy image, I even spent plenty of spare time rehearsing (排练) lively speeches, hoping to make myself seem outgoing and active in various class activities. Gradually, I lost myself in the process of pleasing others. Last month, our school organized a volunteer day at the local city art gallery. I signed up for the activity, simply because an excellent volunteer experience would beautify my student record and leave a good impression on teachers. My main task was to introduce classic painting exhibits to groups of visiting middle school students. In preparation, I memorized an introduction script (讲稿) and practiced my tone and gestures repeatedly, aiming to perform perfectly. When I stood in front of the visitors and was ready to start my formal introduction, a sudden temporary power failure occurred. All bright indoor lights went out at once, leaving the gallery in gentle darkness. Soft natural light streamed through the window, creating a peaceful atmosphere. At that moment, a young student looked up at me curiously and asked softly, “Which painting here touches you the most personally?” My mind went blank at this simple but sincere question. 注意： 1．续写词数应为100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the dim light, I gave up my rehearsed speech and spoke from my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $