Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元语法讲练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Fun Clubs 单元语法精讲精练 第一部分 单元核心语法：情态动词 can（谈论能力） 一、核心含义 表示能力、本领（本单元核心：才艺、运动、特长，参加社团必备表达） 主语具备 / 不具备做某事的能力； 用于一般疑问句，询问对方是否拥有某项能力； 无任何人称、单复数变化，后面必须接动词原形。 二、完整句式结构（所有人称共用 can /can’t，无变形） 1. 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 I can play ping-pong. She can sing well. They can paint pictures. 2. 否定句 主语 + can’t (can not) + 动词原形 I can’t play any musical instruments. He can’t swim fast. 3. 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ —Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形？ What can you do in the art club? What instruments can she play? 三、关键语法规则（课本 3a 重点） can 是情态动词，后面动词永远用原形，不随主语 I/he/she/they 改变； 否定缩写：can’t = can not，口语统一用 can’t； 并列转折搭配：can … but can’t …（会…… 但是不会……） 例：I can run fast, but I can’t swim. 四、易混点提醒 can 只表 “现有能力”；want to join 表 “想要加入社团”，二者搭配使用： I want to join the music club, and I can play the guitar. 五、单元高频搭配（社团 & 能力主题） 各类社团 art club 美术俱乐部；science club 科学俱乐部；drama club 戏剧俱乐部 music club 音乐俱乐部；chess club 国际象棋俱乐部；ping-pong club 乒乓球俱乐部 cooking club 烹饪社团；nature club 自然社团；book club 读书俱乐部；robotics club 机器人社团 能力短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球；play chess 下象棋；play the guitar 弹吉他 sing well 唱歌好听；read with feeling 有感情朗读；act out stories 表演故事 take photos 拍照；cook food 做饭；work with hands 动手操作；work as a team 团队合作 六、标志性场景 选择校园社团、询问特长、社团招新海报、给社团负责人写申请邮件、采访同学才艺 第二部分 语法专项精练 一、用 can /can’t 完成填空（课本 1d 原句改编） Teng Fei ______ play ping-pong. Sam ______ play Chinese chess. Lin Hua ______ read with feeling. 二、匹配连线，组成完整句子 A fish A duck A parrot A dog A cat A. can speak. B. can fly. C. can swim. D. can run fast. E. can climb trees. 三、短文填空（方框词：is, likes to play, can play, can speak, can’t speak, can even make） My best friend is Linda. She ______ good at so many things! She ______ English, French, and some Chinese. I ______ French, but I’d like to learn. Linda ______ the guitar and the violin too. I like to watch her play. And she can do so much more. She ______ ping-pong and tennis. She ______ delicious cakes! Everyone in our class likes her. 四、单项选择 ( )1. —______ you play the piano? —Yes, I ______. A. Can; can B. Are; am C. Do; do ( )2. He ______ swim, but he can run fast. A. can B. can’t C. isn’t ( )3. My sister ______ sing well, she wants to join the music club. A. can B. can’t C. are ( )4. What ______ you do in the drama club? A. are B. can C. does ( )5. Birds ______ fly, but fish ______. A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. can; can 五、句型转换 I can play chess.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） Emma can sing well.（改为否定句） They can act out stories in the book club.（对划线 act out stories 提问） She can play the guitar.（用 but 改写，补充：不会拉小提琴） 六、对话补全（填入 can /can’t） Teng Fei: What club do you want to join? Peter: I want the music club. ______ you sing? Emma: Sure, I ______ sing, but I ______ play any instruments. Peter: Oh, but you ______ sing well. Can Ella sing too? Teng Fei: Yes, she ______. What instruments ______ you play, Peter? Peter: I ______ play the guitar! Let’s go to the music room! 七、邮件选词填空（方框：I love, I’d love to, I’m really interested in, Can I, I can, I can’t） Dear Bill, ______ your club. ______ reading all kinds of books. ______ read fast, but ______ find many good books to read. ______ read more and share what I think with others. ______ join your club? Best, Xu Cong 第三部分 单元文本语法考点 核心例句拆解 Can you cook? Join our cooking club! 考点：can 一般疑问句询问能力，用于社团招新提问 We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. 考点：多个动词原形并列，情态动词后统一用原形 We are looking for new members who can work well with their hands. 考点：定语从句内 can + 动词原形表能力 I can’t cook, but I love great food. 考点：can’t … but … 转折结构，先讲不足再讲兴趣 I’d love to join your club because I can read with feeling. 考点：can 说明自身特长，作为申请社团理由 配套语法简答 What can you do in the nature club?（用 can 作答） Alice wants the book club because she ______ act out stories. 第四部分 全部习题参考答案 一、can /can’t 填空（课本听力逻辑标准答） can can’t can 二、连线匹配 1-C 2-B 3-A 4-D 5-E 三、短文填空 is; can speak; can’t speak; can play; likes to play; can even make 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 五、句型转换 —Can you play chess? —No, I can’t. Emma can’t sing well. What can they do in the book club? She can play the guitar, but she can’t play the violin. 六、对话补全 Can; can; can’t; can; can; can; can 七、邮件选词填空 I’m really interested in; I love; I can; I can’t; I’d love to; Can I 文本语法简答 We can watch birds, take photos and collect plants and insects. can 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $