Unit 6语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 6语法精讲精练 特殊疑问词 what /what time /when + 一般现在时日常作息 一、核心疑问词区分 1. what time专门提问具体几点几分，回答必须带数字时刻（at + 数字） 例句： —What time do you get up? —I get up at 6:30 a.m. 2. when 提问宽泛时间（几点、某天、某天上午 / 下午、饭后、周末等），范围比 what time 更大，可回答时刻、星期、时间段 例句： —When do you go to the club? —On Monday afternoons. 3. what 表示 “什么”，后接动词 do，提问做什么事 固定句型：What do/does sb do…? 某人做什么？ 例句： —What do you do after dinner? —I read books. 三词对比表格 疑问词 提问范围 回答特点 典型句型 what time 精确钟点 at + 几点几分 What time does he get up? when 任意时间（时刻 / 星期 / 时段） at/on/after… When do you play ball? what 动作、事情 动词短语 What do you do before breakfast? 二、一般现在时第三人称单数（配套动词变形） 动词三单变化规则 一般动词直接 + s：get → gets；meet → meets；play → plays s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es：watch → watches；go → goes；wash→washes 辅音 + y 变 i+es：study-studies 特殊不规则：have-has 句式搭配 主语 I /you/we /they：助动词 do + 动词原形 What do you do after dinner? 主语 he /she/ Tom / Sam（单人三单）：助动词 does + 动词原形 What time does Tom go to bed? 三、时间介词搭配 at + 具体几点：at 6:30 on + 星期 / 某天下午：on Monday afternoons after + 三餐 / 时段：after dinner 专项分层训练 专项一 3a 用 what /what time /when 填空 ____ do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. ____ does Tom usually go to bed? He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. ____ do they go to the music club? They go on Monday afternoons. ____ do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework. ____ does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 专项二 3b 根据括号时间完整作答 What time does Mike usually get to school? (at 7:30 a.m.) What time do they have lunch? (at 12:10 in the afternoon) When is your maths class? (at 1:45 p.m.) When does Lisa do her homework? (after dinner) When does David play basketball? (on Thursdays) 专项三 3c 动词适当形式填空 On Saturdays, Sam sometimes ____ (get) up at 9:00. He ____ (make) breakfast for his family and then ____ (do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he ____ (meet) his friends, and they ____ (play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ____ (go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often ____ (help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he ____ (watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually ____ (play) the guitar for a while. He ____ (go) to bed at about 10:00. 专项四 单项选择 ( )1. —____ do you get up? —At seven o’clock. A What B What time C When ( )2. —____ do you do after school? —I play football. A What B What time C When ( )3. —____ does she go to the club? —On Sunday mornings. A What B What time C When ( )4. What time ____ Tom go to bed? A do B does C is ( )5. When ____ you have lunch? A do B does C are ( )6. Sam often ____ TV on Sunday afternoon. A watch B watches C watching ( )7. He ____ breakfast at nine on weekends. A make B makes C making ( )8. —When does he play basketball?—____ Thursdays. A At B On C After 专项五 句型转换 1. I get up at 6:30.（对 6:30 提问） 2. He plays football on Saturdays.（对 on Saturdays 提问） 3. She reads books after dinner.（对 reads books 提问） 4. Tom goes to bed at 9:30.（改为一般疑问句） 5. They do homework after school.（主语改为 she） 专项六 句子改错 1. What time you get up on weekends? ____________ 2. When does they go to the music club? ____________ 3. Sam get up late on Saturday. ____________ 4. What do he do before breakfast? ____________ 5. He watch films every Sunday. ____________ 专项七 完成句子 1. 你通常几点起床？____ ____ do you usually get up? 2. 汤姆晚上九点半睡觉。Tom ____ to bed at 9:30 p.m. 3. 他们周一下午去音乐俱乐部。 They go to the music club ____ Monday afternoons. 4. 晚饭后我看书、写作业。____ do you ____ after dinner? I read books. 5. 萨姆周六九点起床，做早餐。 Sam ____ up at 9:00 and ____ breakfast on Saturdays. 专项八 口语问答（3d 周末作息调查） 模板： A: What time do you usually get up at weekends? B: I usually get up at … A: When do you …? 仿照写 4 组问答，包含起床、吃饭、运动、做家务 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $