Unit 4 Hands-on fun课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以DIY主题为载体，通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇综合的三阶分层设计，构建从语言知识到实践能力的递进式巩固路径，适配差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|单词默写、词形变化等题型夯实语言基础，强化语言能力| |进阶层|语法应用与语篇结构|单项选择、阅读还原等题型提升语法与语篇逻辑，培养思维品质| |拓展层|综合语篇与实践技能|阅读理解、完形填空、阅读填表等综合题型促进信息提取与实践思维，发展学习能力|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 · DIY的智慧 一、单词默写 1. ________ /ˈeɪprən/ n. 围裙 2. ________ /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀 3. ________ /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. & n. 修理 4. ________ /meɪt/ n. 同伴；伙伴 5. ________ /weɪst/ n. 废物；浪费 6. ________ /ˈdʒɛli/ n. 果冻；凝胶 二、词形变化 1. fix — (过去式) ________ — (现在分词) ________ 2. repair — (名词) ________ 3. waste — (形容词) ________ 4. safe — (反义词) ________ 5. glove — (复数) ________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们选择了一些彩色布料和有趣的图案，每个人都做了一个小袋子。 We chose some ________ fabric and fun ________ and each made a small bag. 2. 首先，我们用一块大布料做成了袋子的主体。 First, we ________ the bag’s body ________ a large piece of fabric. 3. 你最好在开始之前仔细阅读说明。 You ________ ________ read the instructions carefully before you start. 4. 这把剪刀很锋利，小心不要弄伤你的手指。 The scissors are very ________. Be careful not to hurt your ________. 四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 fingers onto buttons gloves burn 1. Be careful not to ________ yourself when you are cooking. 2. She put the hot pan ________ the table quickly. 3. There are many colourful ________ on my new coat. 4. In winter, she always wears warm ________ to keep her hands warm. 5. The pianist’s ________ moved quickly across the keys. 五、单项选择 1. The success of this project is the ________ of everyone’s hard work. A. value B. result C. cause D. reason 2. — The DIY class is very popular. Do you know the ________? — Because students can learn practical skills from it. A. result B. method C. reason D. choice 3. — Lily didn’t make any mistakes in the craft competition. — She is always so ________ with her work. A. friendly B. helpful C. careful D. honest 4. The exchange students had great fun ________ Chinese paper cuts with their classmates. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 5. — Would you mind if I open the window? — ________. It’s a bit cold outside. A. All right B. Never mind C. You’d better not D. Of course not 六、阅读还原 How to Make a Simple Candle Making a candle by hand is a relaxing and creative DIY project. 1.______________ First, prepare the materials. You will need some wax, a candle wick, a container (like a glass jar), a double boiler (or a heat-safe bowl and a pot), a thermometer, and some fragrance oil if you like. Second, melt the wax. 2.______________ Heat the water and let the wax melt slowly. Check the temperature with a thermometer. The wax should be heated to about 80°C. Third, add the fragrance. 3.______________ Stir it gently to mix well. Fourth, prepare the container. 4.______________ Stick it to the bottom of the container with a small piece of double-sided tape. Finally, pour the wax into the container. 5.______________ Let the wax dry and cool completely. Trim the wick to about 1 cm above the wax. Your candle is now ready! A. Place the wick in the centre of the container. B. Let’s follow these steps to make one. C. Put the wax in the double boiler. D. Add a few drops of fragrance oil to the melted wax. E. Hold the wick in place with a pencil or chopstick. F. Use a large pot to boil the wax directly. 七、阅读理解 My Journey with Woodworking Hello, I’m Sam. When I was young, my grandfather taught me about woodworking. We built birdhouses, small tables, and wooden toys together in his workshop. It was always a wonderful time! Over the years, woodworking has given me many happy memories and taught me valuable skills. Woodworking is enjoyable, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like measuring the wood incorrectly, using the wrong tool, or not sanding the surface properly, can make me feel disappointed. However, I always learn from these mistakes. Whenever I have problems, I watch online tutorials and ask experienced woodworkers for advice. Step by step, I have become much better at woodworking. Woodworking is more than just a hobby for me. I can create useful things for my home — shelves, frames, and even a small table. The things I make are more special than those bought from shops. When I’m in the workshop, I focus only on the work and forget about everything else. Cutting, sanding, and joining pieces of wood bring me peace and satisfaction. Woodworking also gives me a way to be creative. I can design my own projects and create something unique. Every time I finish a piece, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try woodworking too! It takes patience and practice, but the results are worth it. My grandfather often said, “A good craftsman takes pride in his work.” 1. Who taught Sam about woodworking? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His teacher. D. His uncle. 2. Which of the following is a mistake in woodworking according to the passage? A. Measuring wood carefully. B. Using the right tool. C. Measuring wood incorrectly. D. Sanding the surface properly. 3. What does Sam do when he has problems in woodworking? A. He gives up woodworking. B. He only practises more. C. He watches tutorials and asks experienced woodworkers. D. He asks his grandfather for help. 4. What do Sam’s grandfather’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Woodworking takes a lot of money. B. Taking pride in your work is important. C. Love is more important than woodworking. D. Family helps us learn new skills. 5. Where can we probably find this passage? A. A book about cooking. B. A guide about travelling. C. A storybook about animals. D. A magazine about hobbies. 八、完形填空 DIY is very popular around the world. Many people enjoy making and 1.______________ things by themselves. There are several reasons why DIY has become so 2.______________. First, DIY can help you 3.______________ money. Instead of paying someone to fix a broken chair or paint a room, you can do it 4.______________. Second, DIY gives you a sense of 5.______________. When you finish a project, you feel proud that you made it yourself. Third, DIY is a great way to 6.______________ new skills. You learn how to use tools, follow instructions, and solve problems. However, DIY can also be 7.______________. Every year, many people get hurt while doing DIY jobs. Some people use the wrong tools, while others don’t follow safety rules. That’s why it’s 8.______________ to be careful and prepared. Before you start, 9.______________ sure you have the right materials and tools. Read the instructions carefully. If you are not sure about something, don’t be afraid to 10.______________ for help. 1. A. buying B. repairing C. painting D. drawing 2. A. expensive B. popular C. interesting D. dangerous 3. A. save B. spend C. waste D. borrow 4. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 5. A. humour B. direction C. achievement D. thought 6. A. teach B. develop C. avoid D. change 7. A. fun B. easy C. cheap D. dangerous 8. A. simple B. lucky C. important D. unusual 9. A. make B. take C. find D. turn 10. A. wait B. look C. ask D. prepare 九、阅读填表 Essential DIY Tools for Beginners Starting your DIY journey can be exciting but also confusing. There are so many tools to choose from. Here are four essential tools that every beginner should have. With these tools, you can start most basic DIY projects. Hammer A hammer is one of the most basic and useful tools. It is used for driving nails into wood, wall, or other materials. When choosing a hammer, look for one with a comfortable grip (握柄) and a weight that feels right for you. A 400-500g hammer is usually good for beginners. Remember: always hold the hammer near the end of the handle for better control and power. Screwdriver Set A screwdriver set includes both flat-head and Phillips-head (十字) drivers in different sizes. You will need them for assembling furniture, tightening screws, and many other tasks. A set with interchangeable heads is a space-saving choice. Make sure the magnetic tips are strong enough to hold screws in place while you work. Measuring Tape “Measure twice, cut once” is a famous rule in DIY. A good measuring tape (at least 5 metres) is essential for getting your measurements right. Look for a tape with clear markings and a locking mechanism (锁定装置) so it stays in place when you need it. Accurate measurements are the key to successful projects. Utility Knife A utility knife is perfect for cutting cardboard, rope, carpet, and other materials. Choose a knife with a retractable blade (可伸缩刀片) for safety. Always cut away from your body and replace the blade when it becomes dull. A sharp blade is safer than a dull one because it requires less force and is less likely to slip. Read the passage and complete the table below. Tool Main Use Safety Tip / Important Note Hammer     Screwdriver Set     Measuring Tape     Utility Knife     5. According to the passage, why is “measure twice, cut once” an important rule in DIY?   6. Why is a sharp blade safer than a dull one?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. apron 2. scissors 3. repair 4. mate 5. waste 6. jelly 二、词形变化 1. fixed; fixing 2. repair 3. wasteful 4. dangerous 5. gloves 三、根据要求完成句子 1. coloured; patterns 2. made; from 3. had better 4. sharp; fingers 四、选词填空 1. burn 2. onto 3. buttons 4. gloves 5. fingers 五、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 六、阅读还原 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 九、阅读填表 (示例) Tool Main Use Safety Tip / Important Note Hammer driving nails into wood or other materials hold near end of handle for better control Screwdriver Set assembling furniture, tightening screws choose strong magnetic tips Measuring Tape getting accurate measurements look for clear markings and locking mechanism Utility Knife cutting cardboard, rope, carpet use retractable blade; cut away from your body 5. Because accurate measurements are the key to successful projects. 6. Because it requires less force and is less likely to slip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $