Unit 4 Hands-on fun 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 分层递进设计，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇综合应用，适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|单词/词组默写、句子填空，强化语音与语义对应，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用与情境交际|适当形式填空、单项选择，聚焦词形变化与功能表达，提升语言运用准确性| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空、阅读理解、阅读还原/填表，通过真实情境语篇培养信息提取与逻辑思维，体现学科从基础到综合的进阶路径|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 · 动手乐趣 一、单词默写 1. ________ /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀 2. ________ /kraeft/ n. 手艺；工艺 3. ________ /ˈpætən/ n. 图案；样式 4. ________ /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造；创作 5. ________ /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 6. ________ /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型 7. ________ /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 纸 8. ________ /ˈkænvəs/ n. 帆布；画布 9. ________ /bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/ n. 初学者 10. ________ /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备；装备 二、词组默写 1. 制作纸飞机 __________________________ 2. 按照说明做 __________________________ 3. 听起来很令人兴奋 __________________________ 4. 剪出形状 __________________________ 5. 把……粘在一起 __________________________ 6. 实践操作 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我只需要一些彩纸、一把剪刀和一点胶水。 I only need some ________ paper, a pair of ________ and a little ________. 2. 你可以这样折叠纸张，然后剪出你想要的形状。 You can ________ the paper like this, and then ________ out the shape you want. 3. 当我们的作品完成时，我们会看到美丽的成果。 When our work is ________, we will see the ________ result. 4. 学习手工制作可以培养我们的创造力和耐心。 Learning ________ can develop our ________ and patience. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The children put their art works on the ________ (shelf) in the classroom. 2. We used ________ (colour) paper to make the decorations for the party. 3. After three hours of work, I finally ________ (complete) my model boat. 4. She carefully ________ (glue) the pieces of paper together to make a card. 5. He ________ (fold) the paper into a beautiful crane in just two minutes. 五、单项选择 1. — How about making a model plane together this weekend? — ________. I’d love to try it. A. Sounds good B. Good luck C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 2. We need ________ a pair of scissors before we start the craft project. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 3. The ________ of this box is like a star. It looks very special. A. size B. shape C. colour D. height 4. As a beginner, I’m proud of my small ________ in paper cutting. A. progress B. victory C. achievement D. experience 5. — Could you pass me the tape, please? — ________. Here you are. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, sure C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 六、完形填空 Lily is a 10-year-old girl who loves making things with her hands. Last month, her school had a “Creative Craft” competition. Lily decided to make a 1.______________ birdhouse for the garden. She didn’t have much 2.______________, but she was full of ideas. She 3.______________ some old wood, paint, and a few tools from her dad’s workshop. She spent every afternoon after school 4.______________ on the birdhouse. At first, it was not easy. She made some 5.______________ and had to start over a few times. But she didn’t 6.______________. After two weeks, her birdhouse was 7.______________. It was painted in bright colours with a small 8.______________ on the roof. When she showed it to her class, everyone was amazed. She 9.______________ the first prize. Lily learned that creating things with your hands is not only fun but also 10.______________. It teaches you patience and problem-solving. 1. A. wooden B. paper C. plastic D. metal 2. A. time B. money C. experience D. space 3. A. bought B. collected C. borrowed D. designed 4. A. working B. playing C. sleeping D. reading 5. A. plans B. decisions C. mistakes D. friends 6. A. give up B. find out C. turn on D. take off 7. A. broken B. lost C. finished D. started 8. A. tree B. flower C. star D. bird 9. A. won B. lost C. missed D. forgot 10. A. dangerous B. rewarding C. boring D. difficult 七、阅读理解 The Joy of Handmade Gifts In a world of online shopping and factory-made products, handmade gifts are becoming more and more special. Many people are choosing to make gifts themselves rather than buying them from stores. Emily, a college student, started making handmade cards for her friends three years ago. “I wanted to give something personal,” she said. “A store-bought card is nice, but a handmade one shows you really care.” She spends about an hour making each card, choosing colours, cutting out shapes, and writing personal messages. Her friends love them and often keep them for years. Making handmade gifts is not just about the final product. The process itself is enjoyable. It gives you time to think about the person you are making it for. It also helps you relax and forget about stress. Many people find that doing crafts is a good way to practice mindfulness. Handmade gifts are also better for the environment. They don’t come in plastic packaging, and you can use recycled materials. “I use old newspapers and magazines for my cards,” Emily says. “It’s good for the earth and it looks beautiful.” So next time you need a gift for someone special, consider making it yourself. The time and effort you put into it will be felt by the person who receives it. 1. Why did Emily start making handmade cards? A. To save money. B. To give something personal. C. Because she had no money. D. Because she was an art student. 2. How long does Emily spend making each card? A. About 30 minutes. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. D. About three hours. 3. According to the passage, making handmade gifts can help people ________. A. make more money B. become famous C. relax and forget stress D. learn to shop online 4. What material does Emily use for her cards? A. New plastic papers. B. Old newspapers and magazines. C. Expensive art paper. D. Silk and cotton. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Online shopping is better than making gifts. B. Handmade gifts are personal, enjoyable, and environmentally friendly. C. Only artists can make handmade gifts. D. Handmade gifts take too much time. 八、阅读还原 Tips for Starting a New Craft Do you want to start a new craft but don’t know where to begin? 1.______________ 2.______________ Choose something that truly interests you. If you love painting, try watercolour. If you enjoy building, try model making. If you like sewing, try embroidery. 3.______________ You don’t need to buy everything at once. Start with basic materials and tools. As you get better, you can invest in better equipment. 4.______________ Watch online videos, read books, or take a class. Learning from others can help you avoid common mistakes and improve faster. 5.______________ Don’t expect to be perfect at first. Enjoy the process and learn from your mistakes. Every craft takes time and practice. A. Start with simple materials. B. Be patient with yourself. C. Find a craft that interests you. D. Get help and learn from others. E. Here are some helpful tips. F. Always buy the most expensive tools. 九、阅读填表 Popular DIY Projects for Beginners Do-it-yourself (DIY) projects are a great way to learn new skills, save money, and have fun. Here are three popular DIY projects that are perfect for beginners. Project 1: Photo Frames Making a photo frame is a simple and rewarding project. You will need some wood or cardboard, glue, paint, and decorations like shells or buttons. First, cut the wood or cardboard into a frame shape. Then glue the pieces together. Paint the frame in your favourite colour. Finally, decorate it with shells, buttons, or stickers. This project takes about 2 hours and is great for beginners because it doesn’t require special tools. Project 2: Fabric Bags Reusable fabric bags are easy to make and good for the environment. You will need fabric, a needle, thread, and scissors. First, cut the fabric into two equal rectangles. Then sew three sides together, leaving the top open. Turn it inside out and sew the top edge. You can decorate the bag with fabric paint or embroidery. This project takes about 3 hours and helps you practise basic sewing skills. Project 3: Paper Flowers Paper flowers are beautiful decorations that never wilt. You will need coloured paper, scissors, glue, and wire or pipe cleaners for stems. First, cut the paper into petal shapes of different sizes. Then fold and glue the petals together to form a flower. Finally, attach the wire or pipe cleaner as the stem. You can make a whole bouquet in about 4 hours. Paper flowers are a wonderful gift idea. Read the passage and complete the table below. Project Materials Steps Time Photo Frame       Fabric Bag       Paper Flower       4. According to the passage, why is the photo frame project great for beginners?   5. What can you use to decorate a fabric bag?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. scissors 2. craft 3. pattern 4. create 5. decorate 6. model 7. paper 8. canvas 9. beginner 10. equipment 二、词组默写 1. make a paper plane 2. follow the instructions 3. sound exciting 4. cut out shapes 5. glue...together 6. hands-on practice 三、根据要求完成句子 1. coloured; scissors; glue 2. fold; cut 3. completed; beautiful / final 4. crafts; creativity 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. shelves 2. coloured 3. completed 4. glued 5. folded 五、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 六、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 八、阅读还原 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 九、阅读填表 (示例) Project Materials Steps Time Photo Frame wood/cardboard, glue, paint, decorations cut, glue, paint, decorate about 2 hours Fabric Bag fabric, needle, thread, scissors cut, sew three sides, turn, sew top edge about 3 hours Paper Flower coloured paper, scissors, glue, wire/pipe cleaners cut petals, fold and glue, attach stem about 4 hours 4. Because it doesn’t require special tools. 5. Fabric paint or embroidery. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $