Unit 6 Section B (3a～3c) 学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦“New Year Resolutions与自我提升计划写作”，引导学生掌握相关词汇、主题句及写作框架。课前通过词汇预习表和话题预测搭建基础，课堂探究结合语言点归纳、段落主旨匹配、主题句知识及写作框架，形成从输入到输出的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 此资料亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养。词汇预习与例句填空强化语言基础，段落匹配与主题句归纳提升分析归纳能力，三段式写作框架结合句型提示引导结构化表达，当堂检测与范文参考助力自主学习，有效提升写作效率与表达准确性。

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself —— Section B (3a~3c) 学案 —— 写作课：New Year Resolutions 与自我提升计划写作 人教版（2024）八年级上册 2026-2027学年 姓名 班级 板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❶ 词汇预习表 Word Preview Table 预习本课重点词汇，根据词性和释义补全单词，并完成例句填空。 单词 词性 释义 例句填空 d___ __ _ _____ phrase 即将结束；即将完成 The term will d___ __ _ _____ next week. f___ v. / n. （使）形成；组成 Let's f___ a study group. r___________ n. 关系；联系 They built a close r___________. p___-__ n. 俯卧撑 A p___-__ is good for your health. e________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 She is an e________ girl. l___ ___ ___ _____ phrase 最后但同等重要的 I want to improve my English, and l___ ___ ___ _____, my health. r_________ n. 决心；决定 My New Year's r_________ is to get fitter. i______ v. 改善；提高 I want to i______ my English. t____ n. 主题；话题 Write a good t____ sentence. p________ n. 段落 Each p________ has a topic sentence. i___________ n. 介绍；引言 This is an i___________ to the text. c________ adj. 自信的 Be c________ in yourself. 【提示】 例句填空处只给出目标词的小写首字母，请补全剩余字母；下划线数量等于剩余字母数。 ❷ 话题预测 Topic Prediction 根据课题 Unit 6 Section B (3a~3c)，预测本课内容。 Q: What do you think this lesson is about? A: I think it's about ________________________________________. 板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration ❶ 语言点归纳表 Language Points 短语 / 词汇 含义 例句 中文翻译 draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 As the year draws to a close, people make resolutions. 随着一年即将结束，人们会下决心。 form （使）形成；组成 Let's form good study habits this term. 这学期让我们养成好的学习习惯。 relationship 关系；联系 They have a close relationship with each other. 他们彼此关系亲密。 push-up 俯卧撑 He does push-ups every morning to keep fit. 他每天早上做俯卧撑来保持健康。 energetic 精力充沛的；充满活力的 She is an energetic girl who loves sports. 她是个热爱运动的精力充沛的女孩。 last but not least 最后但同等重要的 Last but not least, I will read more books. 最后但同等重要的是，我要多读书。 ❷ 读前预测 Pre-reading Prediction Look at the title and picture and guess the main idea. It's about ______________________________________________. ❸ 段落主旨匹配 Main Idea Matching Match each paragraph with its main idea. Write the correct letter in the blank. A. introduction to the author's New Year resolutions B. resolution to take up a hobby C. resolution to get fitter D. resolution to learn more English Para.1 → __________ Para.2 → __________ Para.3 → __________ Para.4 → __________ ❹ 3a Read the text and complete the table. 阅读课本 p.59 的文本，完成下表。 To improve... Resolution ______________ ______________________ ______________ ______________________ ______________ ______________________ ❺ 主题句知识归纳 Topic Sentences What are topic sentences? Topic sentences can: • state the main idea of the paragraph; • guide the readers' understanding; • keep the writer focused. How can you write a good topic sentence? 1. Relate to the overall theme. 2. Guide the paragraph's content. 3. Be clear and specific. ❻ 3b Write down the things you want to improve and your resolutions. 写下你想要提升的方面和你的决心。 To improve... My resolution ______________ ______________________ ______________ ______________________ ______________ ______________________ ❼ 写作句型框架归纳 Writing Framework 句型框架（来自 3b / 3c）： • I'm going to ... to improve ... • I hope to spend more time on ... • I will practise ... three times a week. 三段式写作框架（3c）： 第一段：I'm going to ... to improve ... I think ... 第二段：I am also going to ... I feel ... I'm sure ... 第三段：Last but not least, ..., so I will ... 板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice 当堂检测 In-class Test 1. 根据中文释义写出英文短语。 1. 即将结束；即将完成 → __________________ 2. （使）形成；组成 → __________________ 3. 关系；联系 → __________________ 4. 俯卧撑 → __________________ 5. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 → __________________ 6. 最后但同等重要的 → __________________ 2. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 draw to a close form relationship push-up energetic (1) As the year ____________, I want to make some changes. (2) Let's ____________ a reading club this term. (3) They have a very good ____________ with each other. (4) He does fifty ____________ every morning to keep fit. (5) The children are very ____________ after the PE class. 3. 写作练习：仿照范文结构，以"New Year, New Me"为题，写一份包含三个要点的自我提升计划。 题目（Title）：New Year, New Me 写作框架（3c）： 第一段：I'm going to ... to improve ... I think ... 第二段：I am also going to ... I feel ... I'm sure ... 第三段：Last but not least, ..., so I will ... 句型提示： • I'm going to ... to improve ... • I hope to spend more time on ... • I will practise ... three times a week. 我的写作（My Writing）： ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 板块四：归纳总结 Summary ❶ 重点词汇默写框 Key Vocabulary Dictation 英文与中文交替留空，请补全对应内容。 英文 中文 draw to a close ________ ________ 关系；联系 form ________ ________ 俯卧撑 energetic ________ ________ 最后但同等重要的 resolution ________ ________ 改善；提高 topic ________ ________ 段落 introduction ________ ________ 自信的 ❷ 重点句式梳理框 Key Sentence Patterns 重点句式梳理： 1. I'm going to ... to improve ... 我要……来提高…… 2. I hope to spend more time on ... 我希望能花更多时间在……上 3. I will practise ... three times a week. 我会每周练习……三次。 4. I am also going to ... I feel ... I'm sure ... 我也要……我感觉……我确信…… 5. Last but not least, ..., so I will ... 最后但同等重要的是，……，所以我会…… 6. They are topic sentences. 它们是主题句。 板块五：参考答案 Reference Answers ❶ 词汇预习表答案 （答案只给剩余小写字母） 1. draw to a close → raw to a close 2. form → orm 3. relationship → elationship 4. push-up → ush-up 5. energetic → nergetic 6. last but not least → ast but not least 7. resolution → esolution 8. improve → mprove 9. topic → opic 10. paragraph → aragraph 11. introduction → ntroduction 12. confident → onfident ❷ 话题预测参考答案 I think it's about New Year resolutions and how to write a self-improvement plan. ❸ 段落主旨匹配答案 Para.1 → A (introduction to the author's New Year resolutions) Para.2 → B (resolution to take up a hobby) Para.3 → C (resolution to get fitter) Para.4 → D (resolution to learn more English) ❹ 3a 表格答案 To improve... / Resolution： 1. my singing → Join the school music club 2. my health → Go jogging, do push-ups and sit-ups 3. my English → Study for two more hours each weekend ❺ 3b 参考答案 （参考示例，学生可根据实际填写） To improve... / My resolution： 1. my tennis skills → I'm going to take tennis lessons on weekends. 2. my spoken English → I will read English aloud for 20 minutes every day. 3. my cooking → I am going to help my mum cook dinner at weekends. ❻ 当堂检测答案 1. 根据中文释义写出英文短语。 1. 即将结束；即将完成 → draw to a close 2. （使）形成；组成 → form 3. 关系；联系 → relationship 4. 俯卧撑 → push-up 5. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 → energetic 6. 最后但同等重要的 → last but not least 2. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 (1) draws to a close (2) form (3) relationship (4) push-ups (5) energetic 3. 写作练习参考范文。 New Year, New Me I'm going to take tennis lessons to improve my tennis skills. I think playing tennis will also help me make new friends. I am also going to read English aloud every morning. I feel nervous when I speak English, but I'm sure I can get better with practice. Last but not least, I want to improve my cooking, so I will help my mum cook dinner at weekends. ❼ 词汇默写框答案 draw to a close | 即将结束；即将完成 relationship | 关系；联系 form | （使）形成；组成 push-up | 俯卧撑 energetic | 精力充沛的；充满活力的 last but not least | 最后但同等重要的 resolution | 决心；决定 improve | 改善；提高 topic | 主题；话题 paragraph | 段落 introduction | 介绍；引言 confident | 自信的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $