Unit 3 To be a good learner 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础积累—句型应用—语篇综合”为分层路径，通过词汇默写、语法填空到阅读填表的梯度设计，系统巩固“成为优秀学习者”主题语言知识，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇与词组|单词/词组默写（如learning, self-study），夯实语言能力基础| |巩固|句型结构与词形转换|完成句子、词形填空（如determine→determination），强化语法应用| |提升|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空、阅读填表（如终身学习习惯分析），培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 3 To be a good learner 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 · 学习的力量 一、单词默写 1. ________ /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ n. 学习 2. ________ /ˈɪntlɪdʒəns/ n. 智力；智慧 3. ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 4. ________ /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚决的 5. ________ /ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 6. ________ /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 7. ________ /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ n. 自律；纪律 8. ________ /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众 9. ________ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导力 10. ________ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj. 相反的 11. ________ /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 记者 12. ________ /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系；叙述 13. ________ /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其 14. ________ /ˈfɒrɪnə/ adj. 外国的 15. ________ /ˈpɒsɪtɪv/ adj. 积极的 16. ________ /ˈɡreɪtfəl/ adj. 感激的 二、词组默写 1. 自学 __________________________ 2. 有决心做某事 __________________________ 3. 代表；象征 __________________________ 4. 对……有热情 __________________________ 5. 在……方面成功 __________________________ 6. 树立榜样 __________________________ 7. 克服困难 __________________________ 8. 追求梦想 __________________________ 9. 免费 __________________________ 10. 因……而闻名 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 她的故事激励了成千上万的人追求自己的梦想。 Her story ________ thousands of people to ________ their dreams. 2. 他对学习有着极大的热情，这使他与众不同。 He has a great ________ for learning, which ________ him apart from others. 3. 他通过自学掌握了三种语言，这并不令人意外。 He ________ three languages by teaching himself, so it is ________ surprise. 4. 这位科学家没有为他的发现申请专利，而是让人们免费使用。 The scientist did not ________ his discovery but let people use it for ________. 5. 她决心克服一切困难，最终取得了巨大成功。 She was ________ to overcome all difficulties and finally ________ great success. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her ________ (determine) to succeed impressed everyone in the class. 2. He became a famous ________ (journal) after years of hard work. 3. They have made ________ (count) attempts to improve the education system. 4. The teacher’s words ________ (inspire) us to work harder than before. 5. She showed great ________ (courage) in facing the challenges of her new job. 6. The ________ (lead) of the organization is known for his wisdom and kindness. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） determined inspire overcome passion pursue self-taught success My uncle is a remarkable person. He is a 1.______________ artist who never went to art school. His 2.______________ for painting started when he was a child. He spent hours every day practising and learning from books. Life was not easy for him, but he was 3.______________ to 4.______________ all difficulties. He believed that hard work and persistence would lead to 5.______________. Now his paintings are famous all over the world. His story continues to 6.______________ young people to 7.______________ their own dreams. 六、语法填空 Do you know the 1.______________ (important) of lifelong learning? Today, over 100 million people around the world are learning new skills 2.______________ (they) through online courses. My cousin is learning French 3.______________ she wants to work as a journalist in Europe. She spends at 4.______________ (little) one hour every day practising. Her teacher says she is making 5.______________ (good) progress than most students. Next month, she is going 6.______________ (take) a test to get a certificate. My neighbour, Mr. Chen, is a retired engineer. He is now learning how 7.______________ (play) the piano. He says it’s never too late 8.______________ (learn) something new. His 9.______________ (encourage) has inspired many people in our community. He believes that learning keeps our minds 10.______________ (act) and healthy. 七、完形填空 Taking notes is an important 1.______________ for students. It can help you remember what you have learned and 2.______________ for exams. However, many students don’t know 3.______________ to take good notes. If your teacher writes key points on the blackboard, you can 4.______________ them down. Some teachers may not write much, but they 5.______________ repeat important information several times. You should 6.______________ carefully and write down the most important ideas. Don’t try to write 7.______________ word your teacher says. You might miss important points. Instead, use abbreviations and symbols to write 8.______________. After class, you can review your notes and 9.______________ them if needed. Comparing your notes with 10.______________ classmates can also be helpful. You can find out what you missed and correct mistakes. Good note-taking takes practice, but it is a skill that will benefit you for life. 1. A. habit B. rule C. skill D. game 2. A. look B. prepare C. care D. search 3. A. what B. why C. how D. when 4. A. write B. put C. turn D. give 5. A. may B. must C. should D. would 6. A. read B. listen C. speak D. write 7. A. every B. any C. some D. no 8. A. carefully B. quickly C. clearly D. slowly 9. A. finish B. improve C. forget D. avoid 10. A. our B. your C. their D. my 八、阅读还原 How to Develop Good Study Habits Good study habits are essential for academic success. 1.______________ Here are some effective methods. 2.______________ Set aside a specific time and place for studying. This helps you develop a routine and makes it easier to focus. 3.______________ Write down what you need to achieve each day. This gives you a clear direction and a sense of accomplishment when you finish tasks. 4.______________ Use short breaks to rest your mind. Studies show that taking a 5-10 minute break every hour helps you learn more effectively. 5.______________ Don’t just read passively — ask questions, take notes, and connect new information with what you already know. Active learning makes studying more meaningful and memorable. A. Study at the same time every day. B. However, many students struggle with developing them. C. Stay active and engaged while studying. D. Take regular breaks during study sessions. E. Set clear and achievable goals. F. Always study with a friend for better results. 九、阅读填表 The Power of Lifelong Learning What makes some people successful learners throughout their lives? Research shows that lifelong learners share several important habits. Curiosity Lifelong learners are naturally curious. They ask questions about everything. They don’t accept information at face value — they want to understand the “why” behind things. This curiosity drives them to keep exploring new subjects and ideas. Studies show that curious people are happier and more satisfied with their lives. Self-Discipline Successful learners have strong self-discipline. They set goals and stick to them, even when they don’t feel motivated. They understand that learning takes time and effort. They don’t give up when things get difficult. They create study schedules and follow them consistently. Openness Lifelong learners are open to new experiences. They are not afraid of change. They welcome new challenges and see them as opportunities to grow. They are willing to learn from people with different backgrounds and perspectives. This openness helps them adapt to a changing world. Reflection Good learners take time to reflect on what they have learned. They think about their successes and failures. They ask themselves: What did I learn? What could I do better? This reflection helps them improve and avoid making the same mistakes. Read the passage and complete the table below. Habit Description Benefit / Effect Curiosity     Self-Discipline     Openness     Reflection     5. According to the passage, why are curious people happier and more satisfied?   6. How does reflection help lifelong learners?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. learning 2. intelligence 3. courage 4. determined 5. education 6. inspire 7. discipline 8. audience 9. leadership 10. opposite 11. journalist 12. relate 13. extremely 14. foreign 15. positive 16. grateful 二、词组默写 1. teach oneself / self-study 2. be determined to do sth. 3. stand for / represent 4. have a passion for 5. succeed in 6. set an example 7. overcome difficulties 8. pursue one’s dream 9. for free / free of charge 10. be famous for 三、根据要求完成句子 1. inspires; pursue 2. passion; sets 3. mastered; no 4. patent; free 5. determined; achieved 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. determination 2. journalist 3. countless 4. inspired 5. courage 6. leader 五、选词填空 1. self-taught 2. passion 3. determined 4. overcome 5. success 6. inspire 7. pursue 六、语法填空 1. importance 2. themselves 3. because 4. least 5. better 6. to take 7. to play 8. to learn 9. encouragement 10. active 七、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 八、阅读还原 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 九、阅读填表 (示例) Habit Description Benefit / Effect Curiosity ask questions, want to understand the “why” happier and more satisfied Self-Discipline set goals and stick to them keep learning even when unmotivated Openness open to new experiences, welcome challenges adapt to a changing world Reflection think about successes and failures improve and avoid making same mistakes 5. Because curiosity drives them to keep exploring new subjects and ideas. 6. It helps them improve and avoid making the same mistakes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $