Unit2Welcome to the unit 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固-语境应用-综合拓展的三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课学情，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础语法|含词汇听写（1-15题）、语法填空（16-20题），直接检测单元基础知识点| |巩固层|语法应用、单句表达|通过单项选择（27-34题）、单词拼写（58-63题），在语境中强化语法规则与词汇运用| |提升层|语篇理解、综合表达|完形填空（35-49题）、阅读理解（50-57题）及任务型阅读（74-78题），训练语篇分析与跨文化理解能力|

译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 课时练习 一、重点词汇词组检测 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．塑料的 adj. & 塑料 n. ________ 2．便宜的 adj. ________ 3．环境 n. ________ 4．孟加拉国 n. ________ 5．澳大利亚 n. ________ 6．菲律宾 n. ________ 7．危地马拉 n. ________ 8．远离学校________ 9．在火车站 ________ 10．在火车上________ 11．全世界________ 12．在雨季期间________ 13．让孩子们学习________ 14．有做某事的机会________ 15．使用过的塑料瓶_______ 二、预习导学 16．plastic可以作不可数名词，泛指“______________”这种材料，无复数形式，也可以作可数名词，其复数形式______________，意为“塑料制品”；还可作______________，意为“塑料制的；用塑料做的”。 17．cheap是形容词，意为“______________”，其反义词是expensive，意为“______________”，注意：表示价格的“高”，应用形容词______________，表示价格的“低”，应用______________。 18．environment是名词，意为“______________”，表示“保护环境”，应用______________。 19．have a chance to do sth，意为“______________”，其中的chance，是可数名词，意为“______________”。 20．______________ 是英语中常用的使役结构，意为“使某人开始持续做某事”或“让某人处于做某事的状态”。它强调动作的持续性或状态的维持，区别于 ______________（强调 “使某人去做某事”，侧重动作的发生）。 21．教育是我们通往未来的通行证。 Education is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 22．你知道世界上有什么不寻常的学校吗？ Do you know any ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 23．雨季时，孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上很多地方都要大。 ________ ________ ________ ________, there’s ________ ________ ________ in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. 24．有了船屋学校，就算发洪水，孩子们也有机会学习。 ________ the boat school, children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ even when there are floods. 25．这真是让孩子们持续学习的好办法！ What a good way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 26．这种方式成本很低，而且对环境有益。 This is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment. 三、单项选择 27．—What’s your ______ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A．place B．age C．time D．secret 28．Paul isn’t as ________ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careless B．more careful C．careful D．more careless 29．— Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A．another B．the other C．any other D．any 30．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one 31．—What’s your prediction about the future, Jill? —We will have ________ work to do because________ robots will help us. A．less; more B．more; less C．more; more D．less; less 32．Our teacher always tells us ________we are, ________ we will be. A．the most hard-working; the luckiest B．the hard-working; the lucky C．the more hard-working; the luckier D．more hard-working; luckier 33．—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A．heavier enough B．much more heavier C．much heavier D．much lighter 34．—Why not go for a picnic this weekend? —________ I love getting close to trees and flowers. A．I hope not. B．I’m afraid not. C．I don’t think so. D．I can’t agree more. 四、完形填空 One day, a boy had a fight（打架）with one of his classmates. He was 35 all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story 36 . “He is a really bad guy. I don’t 37 him.” the boy said. “And I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your 38 , I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my 39 . One is good and kind. He is kind to 40 around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 41 thing will make him angry. He 42 with everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 43 he always hates others. It is 44 for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. 45 of them try to control（控制）me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 46 and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?” The old man said 47 and seriously（认真地）, “The one that I 48 . I always take care of the good and kind tiger, so I 49 hate others and seldom get angry now.” 35．A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．surprised 36．A．excitedly B．carefully C．slowly D．angrily 37．A．know B．like C．remember D．believe 38．A．side B．age C．home D．class 39．A．heart B．eyes C．dream D．hand 40．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．someone 41．A．worst B．biggest C．best D．smallest 42．A．agrees B．plays C．talks D．fights 43．A．because B．so C．but D．until 44．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．boring 45．A．All B．Both C．None D．Each 46．A．feet B．hands C．arms D．eyes 47．A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．sadly 48．A．hear B．stop C．draw D．feed 49．A．often B．never C．always D．ever 五、阅读理解 A Mary The Musical    Don’t miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London! Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater. Teenage Drawing Competition16-year-olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition at 2 p.m. on Saturday, August 6th at Westfield Shopping Center. It is free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! Adele’s Concert     Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25. Adele will sing songs from her latest CD．It starts at 1 p.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. James’s Park. 50．People can watch Adele’s performance ________ A．at Cambridge Theatre. B．at Westfield Theatre. C．at Westfield Shopping Center. D．at St. James’s Park. 51．What’s the price of a Children’s ticket for Mary The Musical? A．20 pounds. B．15 pounds. C．8 pounds. D．Free. 52．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the events above take place in the afternoon. B．Anyone can take part in Teenage Drawing Competition. C．Adele’s Concert lasts（持续）for three hours. D．People can buy all the tickets on the Internet . B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Mike. I’m from England. Now I’m studying in Germany. I get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike. 53 This is an interesting thing for me. In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. It makes me think: 54 My father gives the answer. We are living in Northern Germany. 55 So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. And it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment. 56 We can take a lot of exercise every day. 57 I know a bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes too. A．I like riding bikes now. B．So I want to ride bikes with them. C．It is very flat (平坦的) here. D．But in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often. E．Finally, riding bikes can be good for our health. F．Are English people too lazy or is this something important for Germany? G．Why do English people like driving? 六、单词拼写 58．There is some ________ (塑料的) rubbish and paper bags on the beaches. 59．These washing machines are very ________ (便宜的), but they are very useful. 60．Don’t cut down the trees. They are important for the ________. (环境) 61．Lily was ________ helpful. She often gave me help when I was in trouble in the past. (real) 62．We need to have a further discussion to find a better way ________ out the problem. (work) 63．I don’t have enough money, so I plan to buy a ________ one. (use) 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In September 2024, a basketball court in Guizhou has seen the friendship between 64 (China) and American youth. 65 group of 80 American students and teachers visited China. Their 66 (one) stop was Guizhou. They played two 67 (friend) basketball games with villagers in Taipan Village, Tàijiang County. The “competition” is different from the usual ones. There were no strict rules and no one 68 (seem) to care about the result of the “competition”, with their focus on fun and friendship. “I’m here 69 (make) friends, not to win or lose,” said Trey Collier from Lincoln High School. Instead of talking about how to play before the game, he was 70 (excite) to plan a celebration with his Chinese teammates. Jadin Hook, an American student, enjoyed these games 71 rules. He said, “I didn’t expect to find so many basketball lovers in this small village, and I really want to learn more about China,” For them, the 72 (good) part of the games was making friends, not the score. After competition, all players sang and danced together and felt very 73 (cheer). Even though they just met for the first time, they felt like old friends. 八、任务型阅读 阅读与回答问题 Movie“731”: Remember History, Cherish Peace The movie“731” was released in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, an important day in Chinese history. The film is set during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit conducted cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how ordinary Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders. The movie is expected to achieve a remarkable screening rate of 99.7% on its opening day. Millions of people have expressed interest in watching it. Its popularity comes from two main reasons: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget. Second, 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, which makes people reflect more on history. This movie serves as an important educational tool that teaches us to value peace. However, because of some intense and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers above 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with parental guidance. Remembering history doesn’t mean holding onto hatred. It means we value peace and life even more. This film is more than just a movie; it’s a history lesson for everyone. 74．When was the movie “731” on? 75．What does the movie show? 76．Why is the movie popular? 77．What does the movie teach us? 78．What do you think of the movie? 《译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 课时练习》参考答案 1．plastic 2．cheap 3．environment 4．Bangladesh 5．Australia 6．the Philippines 7．Guatemala 【解析】1．“塑料的；塑料” plastic，可作形容词也可作名词。故填plastic。 2．“便宜的” cheap，形容词。故填cheap。 3．“环境” environment，名词。故填environment。 4．“孟加拉国” Bangladesh，名词。故填Bangladesh。 5．“澳大利亚” Australia，名词。故填Australia。 6．“菲律宾” the Philippines，名词。故填the Philippines。 7．“危地马拉” Guatemala，名词。故填Guatemala。 8．far away from school 9．at train stations 10．on trains 11．around the world 12．during the rainy season 13．get the children learning 14．have the chance to do sth 15．used plastic bottles 【详解】8．far away from school“远离学校”，介词短语。故填far away from school。 9．at train stations“在火车站”，介词短语。故填at train stations。 10．on trains“在火车上”，介词短语。故填on trains。 11．around the world“全世界”，介词短语。故填around the world。 12．during the rainy season“在雨季期间”，介词短语。故填during the rainy season。 13．get the children learning“让孩子们学习”，动词短语。故填get the children learning。 14．have the chance to do sth“有做某事的机会”，动词短语。故填have the chance to do sth。 15．used plastic bottles“使用过的塑料瓶”，名词短语。故填used plastic bottles。 16． 塑料 plastics 形容词 17． 便宜的 昂贵的 high low 18． 环境 protect the environment 19． 有机会做某事 机会 20． get sb doing sth get sb to do sth 【详解】16．plastic可以作不可数名词，泛指“塑料”这种材料，无复数形式，也可以作可数名词，其复数形式plastics，意为“塑料制品”；还可作形容词，意为“塑料制的；用塑料做的”。故填：塑料；plastics；形容词。 17．cheap是形容词，意为“便宜的”，其反义词是expensive，意为“昂贵的”，注意：表示价格的“高”，应用形容词high，表示价格的“低”，应用low。故填：便宜的；昂贵的；high；low。 18．environment是名词，意为“环境”，表示“保护环境”，应用protect the environment。故填：环境；protect the environment。 19．have a chance to do sth，意为“有机会做某事”，其中的chance，是可数名词，意为“机会”。故填：有机会做某事；机会。 20．get sb doing sth是英语中常用的使役结构，意为“使某人开始持续做某事”或“让某人处于做某事的状态”。它强调动作的持续性或状态的维持，区别于get sb to do sth（强调 “使某人去做某事”，侧重动作的发生）。故填get sb doing sth；get sb to do sth。 21． our passport to the future 22． unusual schools around the world 23． During the rainy season much more rain 24． With have a chance to learn 25． to get the children learning 26． very cheap and good for 【详解】21．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们通往未来的通行证”。“我们的”对应“our”，“通行证”对应“passport”，“通往未来”对应“to the future”。故填our；passport；to；the；future。 22．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“世界上不寻常的学校”。“不寻常的”对应“unusual”，“学校”对应“schools”，“世界上”对应“around the world”。故填unusual；schools；around；the；world。 23．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“雨季时”和“比……更多的降雨量”。“雨季时”对应“During the rainy season”，“更多的降雨量”对应“much more rain”（“much”修饰比较级“more”）。故填During；the；rainy；season；much；more；rain。 24．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有了”和“有机会学习”。“有了”对应“With”，“有机会学习”对应“have a chance to learn”。故填With；have；a；chance；to；learn。 25．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让孩子们持续学习”。“让……持续学习”对应“get the children learning”（“get sb. doing”表示“让某人持续做某事”），a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”。故填to；get；the；children；learning。 26．根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成本很低，而且对……有益”。“成本很低”对应“very cheap”，“而且”对应“and”，“对……有益”对应“good for”。故填very；cheap；and；good；for。 27．D 【详解】句意：——林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。 根据回答给出的是英语学习的一种方法，所以上面应该是对学习秘诀（secret）的提问。Place意为“地方”，age意为“年龄”，time意为“时间”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。 28．C 【详解】句意：保罗不如桑迪仔细。他经常在作业中犯错。 考查形容词原级及词义辨析。careless粗心的（原级）；more careful更仔细的（比较级）；careful仔细的（原级）；more careless更粗心的（比较级）。“as...as”结构中需用形容词原级，排除 B、D；根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知，保罗因不仔细才会犯错，因此此处表示 “不如……仔细”，故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——安吉拉通常比我们班其他的同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这学期她学习得更好。 考查代词用法。another另一个，指大于或等于三者中的另一个，后面接单数名词；the other其他的，后面接单数或复数名词；any other其他任何一个，后面接单数名词；any任何一个。根据句意可知此处指的是安吉拉比我们班“其他的”同学早到学校，students为复数名词，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——北京的名胜古迹比靖江的名胜更有名。——是的。但是靖江的天气比北京的好。 考查代词辨析。those那些，特指复数名词；that那个，同名异物，表示特指；it它，同类又同物，表示特指；ones(one的复数)，同类不同物，表示泛指，复数形式；one一个，同类不同物，表示泛指。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式，表示特指，故第一空填those；“the weather”是不可数名词，此处指代同名异物，故第二空填that。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你对未来的预测是什么？——我们将有更少的工作要做，因为更多的机器人将帮助我们。 考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“We will have ... work to do because ... robots will help us.”可知，未来我们的工作更少，故填空一处应用less；因为有更多的机器人帮助我们，故填空二处应用more。故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构根据语境和语法结构可知，此处表示“越努力，就会越幸运”，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：——你想减肥？但是为什么？在我看来你看起来很苗条啊。——那可能是真的。但是我比去年重多了。 考查形容词比较级用法。heavy重的，形容词，其比较级为heavier；enough足够的，形容词，修饰形容词或副词时应后置；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“我”比去年重了，所以应该用heavy的比较级heavier，且要用much修饰，表示“重得多”。故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：——这周末为什么不去野餐呢？——我完全同意。我喜欢接近树木和花朵。 考查交际用语。“I hope not”意为“希望不是这样”；“I’m afraid no.”意为“恐怕不是”；“I don’t think so”意为“我不这么认为”；“I can’t agree more”意为“我完全同意”。根据“I love getting close to trees and flowers.”可知，他赞同周末去野餐。故选D。 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩与同学打架后回去找了他爷爷，然后从爷爷那里听到了一个关于“善与恶”两只老虎的故事，情绪就像内心的两只“善与恶”老虎，培养“善”老虎，它就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪引导我们。 【详解】35．句意：他一整天都非常伤心。 happy开心的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的；surprised惊喜的。根据上文“One day, a boy had a fight（打架）with one of his classmates.”可知，与同学打了一架，一整天都是伤心的。故选C。 36．句意：放学后，他去找他爷爷，并且很生气地跟爷爷说了他的故事。 excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地。根据“One day, a boy had a fight（打架）with one of his classmates.”可知，打架了，应该是生气地说这事。故选D。 37．句意：我不喜欢他。 know知道；like喜欢；remember记得；believe相信。根据“He is a really bad guy.”和“And I hate him!”可知，“我”讨厌他，不喜欢他。故选B。 38．句意：当我在你一样的年龄时，我也一样，有时会因别人做的事而讨厌他们。 side边；age年龄；home家；class班级。根据“When I was a boy at your...”可知，应是“我”在你那个年龄时，选项B“年龄”符合情景。故选B。　 39．句意：总是有两只老虎在我的内心里。 heart内心；eyes眼睛；dream梦想；hand手。根据“There are always two tigers in my...”和“It is...for me to live with these two tigers in my heart.”可知，有两只老虎在我的心里。故选A。 40．句意：他对身边的所有人都友善。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；someone某人。根据“One is good and kind.”可知，如此友好与善良，应是对所有人都友善。故选C。 41．句意：甚至是最小的小事都会让他生气。 worst最坏的；biggest最大的；best最好的；smallest最小的。根据“But the other is bad and unfriendly.”可知，如此的坏和不友好，哪怕是小事都会使他生气。故选D。 42．句意：他总是毫无缘由地与所有人打架。 agrees同意；plays玩；talks谈话；fights打架。根据“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the... thing will make him angry.”可知，坏且不友好，总是生气，所以应是常和别人打架。故选D。 43．句意：他无法认真思考，因为他总是憎恨别人。 because因为；so所以；but但是；until直到。根据“He can’t think carefully... he always hates others.”可知，因为总是仇恨他人，导致无法认真思考，选项A“因为”符合语境，表原因。故选A。 44．句意：对我来说，和内心的两只老虎共处是很难的事。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“... of them try to control（控制）me.”可知，“老虎”想要控制“我”，所以与“老虎”相处是一件难事。故选A。 45．句意：它们都尝试去控制我。 All所有都（三者及以上）；Both都（两者）；None没有一个；Each每一个。根据上文“... two tigers in my heart.”可知，两只老虎都想控制“我”。故选B。 46．句意：那个男孩看着他爷爷的眼睛并问道，“爷爷，哪一只老虎控制你？”。 feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；eyes眼睛。根据“The boy looked into his grandfather’s...”可知，应是看着眼睛，选项D“眼睛”符合情景。故选D。 47．句意：老人慢慢认真地说。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“The old man said... and seriously（认真地）...”可知，老人应是慢慢地且认真地说话。故选C。 48．句意：我喂养的那只。 hear听到；stop停止；draw画；feed喂养。根据下文“I always take care of the good and kind tiger...”可知，“我”一直都有好好照顾友善的那只老虎，因此是“我”喂养的那只老虎控制“我”。故选D。 49．句意：我一直都在好好照顾友善的那只老虎，所以我从不恨别人，并且现在我也很少生气。 often经常；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据“I always take care of the good and kind tiger...”可知，“我”一直有在照顾善良的那只老虎，它控制了“我”，所以我从不憎恨别人，也很少生气。故选B。 50．D 51．B 52．C 【导语】本文是音乐剧《玛丽》、青少年绘画比赛和歌星阿黛尔演唱会的宣传广告。 【详解】50．细节理解题。根据“ Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25.”可知，人们可以在圣詹姆斯公园观看阿黛尔的表演。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children ”可知，儿童票是15英镑，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“ It starts at 1 p.m. and ends at 4 p.m.”可知，阿黛尔的演唱会持续三个小时。故选C。 53．D 54．F 55．C 56．E 57．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者来自英国，现在在德国学习，他发现在德国有许多人喜欢骑自行车，他对此产生了困惑。在得知骑自行车有很多益处之后，他也开始骑自行车了。 53．根据“I’m from England. Now I’m studying in Germany. I get to school at 7:30 every  morning. I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike.”和“This is an interesting thing for me. In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere”可知，对作者来说，发现许多同学骑自行车来上学是一件很有趣的事情。选项D“但是在英国，我的同学们不经常这样做。”符合语境，故选D。 54．根据“It makes me think:”可知，此处是作者思考为什么德国人喜欢骑自行车，英国人不喜欢，而且应该是一个问句。选项F“是英国人太懒了，还是这对德国很重要？”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike.”可知，此处要介绍很容易骑自行车快速到达某个地方的原因。选项C“这里很平坦。”符合语境，故选C。 56．根据“Also, it’s good for the environment…take a lot of exercise every day.”可知，骑自行车对环境和身体都有好处。选项E“最后，骑自行车对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选E。 57．根据“I know a bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me.”可知，作者受德国学生影响，自己也喜欢骑自行车，选项A“我现在喜欢骑自行车。”符合语境，故选A。 58．plastic 【详解】句意：海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。根据汉语提示可知，plastic“塑料的”，形容词，用来修饰空后的名词rubbish。故填plastic。 59．cheap 【详解】句意：这些洗衣机很便宜，但它们很有用。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cheap。 60． environment 【详解】句意：不要砍伐树木。它们对环境很重要。“环境”可译为environment，空缺处位于定冠词the之后，需要填入一个名词。environment是名词，符合语法结构。 61． really 【详解】句意：莉莉真的很乐于助人。过去我遇到困难时她经常帮助我。空格后是形容词helpful，需要副词修饰形容词，括号内单词real为形容词，副词形式是really，故填really。 62． to work 【详解】句意：我们需要进一步讨论以找到解决这个问题的更好方法。句中“a better way”后需接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方法”。括号内提示词“work”为动词原形，应转换为不定式，与“out the problem”构成不定式短语“to work out the problem”，意为“解决这个问题”。故填to work。 63． used 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱，所以我计划买一个二手的。句中“a”后需接形容词修饰名词“one”，表示“二手的”。括号内提示词“use”为动词，应转换为过去分词作形容词，表示“二手的、用过的”。故填used。 64．Chinese 65．A 66．first 67．friendly 68．seemed 69．to make 70．excited 71．without 72．best 73．cheerful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了2024年9月，美国学生和教师在贵州与中国村民进行友谊篮球赛的故事，展现了中美青年之间的友谊。 【详解】64．句意：2024年9月，贵州的一个篮球场见证了中美青年之间的友谊。根据“between...and American youth”可知，空格处和American为并列结构，需用形容词修饰youth。China的形容词形式是Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 65．句意：一群80人的美国师生访问了中国。根据“group of 80 American students and teachers”可知，此处表示“一群”a group of，用于泛指某类群体。且句子开头首字母需大写，故填A。 66．句意：他们的第一站是贵州。根据“Their...stop was Guizhou”可知，空格后“stop”是名词，需用序数词修饰以表示顺序“第一”。one是基数词“一”，其序数词形式为first，故填first。 67．句意：他们在台江县台盘村与村民进行了两场友好的篮球赛。根据“two...basketball games”可知，空格后“basketball games”是名词短语，需用形容词修饰以描述比赛的性质友好的。friend“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 68．句意：没有严格的规则，似乎没人在意“比赛”的结果，大家都专注于乐趣和友谊。根据“visited”和“played”等动词过去式可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致。seem“似乎”，其过去式为seemed，故填seemed。 69．句意：我来这儿是为了交朋友，不是为了输赢。根据“I’m here...friends”可知，此处需用动词不定式结构表目的，说明来这儿的具体意图是交朋友。make“结交”，故填to make。 70．句意：他没有谈论赛前如何准备，而是兴奋地和中国队友一起计划庆祝活动。根据“he was...to plan a celebration”可知，主语“he”指人，需用-ed结尾的形容词描述人的感受，表示“感到兴奋的”。excite“使兴奋”，其形容词形式excited符合语境，故填excited。 71．句意：美国学生Jadin Hook喜欢这些没有规则的比赛。根据“There were no strict rules”可知，此处指比赛没有规则，需用介词表示“没有”without，介词，符合语境，故填without。 72．句意：对他们来说，比赛中最好的部分是交朋友，而不是得分。根据“the...part of the games was making friends”可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示“最……的部分”，以突出交朋友的重要性。good是形容词原级，其最高级形式为best，故填best。 73．句意：比赛结束后，所有球员一起唱歌跳舞，心情非常愉快。根据“all players sang and danced together and felt very”可知，felt是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，描述人的感受“愉快的”。cheer“欢呼”，其形容词形式cheerful，故填cheerful。 74．On September 18, 2025. 75．It shows how ordinary Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders. 76．Because it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget and 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, which makes people reflect more on history. 77．It teaches us to value peace. 78．I think it is an important educational tool that teaches us to remember history and cherish peace. 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《731》在2025年9月18日上映的背景和意义，该片讲述了二战期间日本731部队的真实历史故事，旨在让人们铭记历史、珍视和平。 【详解】74．根据“The movie ‘731’ was released in China on September 18, 2025.”可知，电影上映日期为2025年9月18日。故填On September 18, 2025。 75．根据“The movie shows how ordinary Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders.”可知，这部电影展现了中国普通民众如何遭受苦难并反抗侵略者。故填It shows how ordinary Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders. 76．根据“Its popularity comes from two main reasons: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget. Second, 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, which makes people reflect more on history.”可知，它的受欢迎源于两个主要原因：首先，它帮助我们铭记一段我们绝不能忘记的痛苦历史；其次，2025 年是世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年，这让人们更多地反思历史。故填Because it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget and 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, which makes people reflect more on history. 77．根据“This movie serves as an important educational tool that teaches us to value peace.”可知，这部电影教会我们珍惜和平。故填It teaches us to value peace. 78．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填I think it is an important educational tool that teaches us to remember history and cherish peace. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $