被动语态练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

被动语态练习 主动语态→被动语态 公式： 主动：主语 (执行者) + 谓语 + 宾语 (承受者) 被动：宾语 (承受者) + be + 过去分词 + (by + 主语执行者) 口诀：宾作主，主变 by 宾，动词变 be done，时态看原句 例：We （执行者）study English（承受者）. →被动：English is studied by us. 转换步骤： 一提：主动句的宾语提到句首，作被动句主语 二变：谓语动词改成 be + 过去分词 (done) 三调：主动句主语前加by，放动词后面（不重要可省略） 四一致：新主语（原宾语）决定 be 动词单复数；时态跟随原句 ▲ 注意：只有及物动词（能带宾语）才有被动语态！ happen, appear, arrive, run out（不及物短语）无被动 一、单项选择 1. A lot of useful information ____ on this website every day. A. shares B. is shared C. shared D. was shared 2. The magazine ____ by my teacher yesterday afternoon. A. printed B. is printed C. was printed D. prints 3. Many new projects ____ next term. A. will start B. will be started C. are started D. were started 4. These books ____ into four groups by us just now. A. divide B. divided C. are divided D. were divided 5. Your advice ____ by all the learners. It is very helpful. A. accepts B. is accepted C. was accepted D. will accept 6. The letter ____ to him tomorrow. A. will send B. is sent C. will be sent D. sends 7. —When ____ the dictionary ____? —Last year. A. is; published B. was; published C. does; publish D. did; publish 8. Waste time shouldn’t ____. We should put time to good use. A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. be wasting 9. This kind of dialogue practice ____ to improve pronunciation. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was using 10. Many trees ____ in our school every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will plant 11. The students ____ to take notes in class by the teacher. A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. will ask 12. A lot of mistakes ____ if you don’t check your answers. A. will make B. will be made C. make D. are made 13. The old wallet ____ under the shelf yesterday. A. found B. is found C. was found D. finds 14. All the key points must ____ carefully. A. remember B. be remembered C. remembered D. be remembering 15. This enjoyable game ____ by many students at present. A. plays B. is played C. was played D. will play 二、动词适当形式填空\ 1. Lots of learning materials ___________ (collect) by learners every year. 2. The homework ___________ (finish) by Tom ten minutes ago. 3. More new websites ___________ (build) next year. 4. Grammar rules ___________ (must learn) step by step. 5. This magazine ___________ (read) by my grandfather every Sunday. 6. The class ___________ (divide) into three groups for dialogue practice yesterday. 7. Many suggestions ___________ (accept) at the meeting tomorrow. 8. These old prints ___________ (find) when we cleaned the shelf last week. 9. You ___________ (ask) to retell the passage later. 10. Good study methods ___________ (use) by smart learners all the time. 三、句型转换（主动语态改为被动语态） 1.People look up new words in dictionaries. → New words ________________________________________. 2.We will take advantage of every chance. → Every chance ______________________________________. 3.The teacher gave me some guidance. → I ________________________________________________. t4.Students must finish the task step by step. → The task __________________________________________. 5.Someone found the notebook on the mall. → 被动：______________________________________. 6. She cleans the room every day. → 被动：______________________________________. 7. They bought this magazine yesterday. →被动： ______________________________________. 8. We will discuss the project later. → 被动：______________________________________. 9. You must memorize these words. →被动： ______________________________________. 四、句子翻译 1.老师每天布置很多任务。 _______________________________________________________________ 被动：很多任务每天被老师布置。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.我们昨天讨论了这个项目。 _______________________________________________________________ 被动：这个项目昨天被我们讨论。_______________________________________________________________ 3.人们将充分利用空闲时间。 _______________________________________________________________ 被动：空闲时间将会被人们充分利用。_______________________________________________________________ 4.大家必须记住这些短语。 _______________________________________________________________ 被动：这些短语必须被大家记住。_______________________________________________________________ 5.他们把班级分成四个小组。 _______________________________________________________________ 被动：班级被他们分成四个小组。_______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $