【周周有招】同步提高班讲义Unit 6 A Day in the Life（Section B）第2讲2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦七年级英语一般现在时第三人称单数，通过“三驾马车”梳理时态功能，“五大变形法则”理清动词变化规则，“三把钥匙”突破句型转换。设置课前测诊断、模块化阶梯训练及“三阶导写”写作支架，构建完整认知体系。 资料以认知重构为核心，对比阅读“张伟和爷爷的一天”渗透文化意识，频度副词“五级阶梯”助时间概念内化。精准训练避免题海，教师设计含错因分析与板书逻辑，提升学生语言运用能力与思维品质，课中辅助教学，课后助力查漏补缺。

编 者 前 言 Unit 6   A Day in the Life  ·  第二讲（Section B） 💡 三单变形规则，学生背了无数遍。为什么一到造句，还是写成"She get up"？——答案不在"记得不牢"，而在"认知没通"。本讲要做的，就是帮师生一起打通这道认知关。 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 第二讲，聚焦一般现在时第三人称单数的完整体系建构。我们拒绝碎片化罗列——用"三驾马车"讲清时态功能，用"五大变形法则"理清变化规则，用"三把钥匙"打通句型转换。从课前测的精准诊断，到模块化的阶梯训练，再到"三阶导写"的写作支架——每一环都指向同一个目标：让学生不仅"会做题"，更能"会表达"。 本讲的设计，藏了几处巧思：频度副词被编成"五级阶梯"，时间概念和语言形式同步内化；对比阅读选取"张伟和爷爷的一天"，在代际差异中自然输入文化意识；完形填空故意全设三单选项，集中火力攻克核心考点。课后作业的每一道题，都对应课堂上的一个认知节点——不搞题海，只做精准打击。 我们深知，一线教师需要的不是花哨的理论，而是拿起来就能用的设计。本讲的时间分配精确到分钟，讲题环节附有错因分析和避坑指南，板书设计兼顾逻辑与美感。每一个"温馨提示"，都来自真实课堂的血泪教训——比如doesn't后面动词必须还原，我们反复提醒，因为这是中考阅卷场上每年都在扣分的"老坑"。 教育是慢的艺术，但好工具能让这条路走得更稳。愿这本讲义，成为您课堂上得力的助手，也成为学生认知突破的那把钥匙。我们相信，当规则不再是死记硬背的负担，而是可理解、可迁移的"认知框架"时，每一个学生都能在英语学习的路上走得更自信、更扎实。 ◆   ◆   ◆ ✎ 创作者：Miss周 团队组织：周周有招 人教版新教材·七年级英语上册 Unit 6 A Day in the Life（Section B） 第二讲 · 学生用书 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 日期：______________ 课前测（10分钟） 分值：100分 建议用时：10分钟 Part 1 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（每题2分，共20分） 1. get →              2. go →              3. have →              4. do →              5. brush →              6. watch →              7. study →              8. play →              9. take →              10. finish →              Part 2 用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 11. My mother                (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 12. Tom                (go) to school by bus. 13. She                (have) breakfast at 7:00. 14. The boy                (brush) his teeth before bed. 15. We                (watch) TV on weekends. 16. He                (do) his homework after dinner. 17. My sister                (study) English very hard. 18. They                (play) basketball after school. 19. His father                (take) a shower in the morning. 20. The cat                (like) eating fish. Part 3 单项选择（每题3分，共15分） 21. ______ your father watch TV every evening? A. Do    B. Does    C. Is    D. Are 22. My brother ______ like milk. He prefers juice. A. don't    B. doesn't    C. isn't    D. aren't 23. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go    B. goes    C. going    D. went 24. —What time ______ your sister get up? —At 6:30. A. do    B. does    C. is    D. are 25. They ______ go to school on Sundays. A. don't    B. doesn't    C. aren't    D. isn't 订正区 模块一：语法体系——一般现在时第三人称单数 1.1 认知重构（15分钟） 【源于课本】 教材中的语法线索 Section B中出现了大量描述"他/她/它"日常活动的句子： He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. She usually gets up at 7:00 on weekends. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30. 这些句子都有一个共同特征：                               【高于课本】 一般现在时的"三驾马车" 核心认知： 一般现在时有三个核心功能，就像三驾马车拉着这个时态前进。 第一驾马车：习惯性动作（Habitual Actions） 表示经常发生的动作，常与频率副词连用。 Tom goes to school by bike every day.（汤姆每天骑自行车上学。） My mother always reads newspapers after dinner.（我妈妈晚饭后总是看报纸。） 关键词识别： every day/morning/week, always, usually, often, sometimes, never 请写下你自己造的一个习惯性动作的句子（使用第三人称单数）： ________________________________________________________ 第二驾马车：客观真理（Universal Truths） 表示不受时间限制的客观事实——无论过去、现在还是未来，都是对的。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（太阳从东方升起，西方落下。） Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。） 考点核心： 客观真理的句子中，即使主句是过去时，从句也必须用一般现在时。 中考原题： The teacher told us that the earth        around the sun. A. went    B. goes    C. going    D. go 你的答案：         第三驾马车：时间表/计划（Scheduled Events） 表示按时间表或计划将要发生的事情（即使说的是未来的事）。 The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow morning.（火车明早8点出发。） The summer camp starts next Monday.（夏令营下周一开营。） 请写下你自己造的一个按时间表发生的句子： ________________________________________________________ 【三单变化规则】 五大变形法则 核心认知： 第三人称单数动词的变形不是"随意加s"，而是有五大规则。 规则一：一般动词直接加-s 动词原形 三单形式 示例 get gets He gets up at 6:30. play plays She plays the piano. like likes Tom likes apples. take takes Dad takes a shower. sleep sleeps The baby sleeps well. 规则二：以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾，加-es 动词原形 三单形式 发音变化 示例 brush brushes /ɪz/ He brushes his teeth. watch watches /ɪz/ She watches TV. teach teaches /ɪz/ Miss Li teaches English. wash washes /ɪz/ Mom washes clothes. go goes /z/ He goes to school. do does /z/ She does homework. 记忆口诀：                                   规则三：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es 动词原形 三单形式 变化过程 示例 study studies study→studi+es She studies hard. carry carries carry→carri+es He carries a bag. fly flies fly→fli+es The bird flies high. cry cries cry→cri+es The baby cries. 特殊注意： 如果y前面是元音字母（a/e/i/o/u），直接加-s，不变y。 动词原形 三单形式 原因 示例 play plays y前是元音a He plays football. say says y前是元音a She says hello. enjoy enjoys y前是元音o He enjoys reading. 请你总结： 什么时候"变y为i加-es"？什么时候"直接加-s"？ ________________________________________________________ 规则四：特殊变化——have → has have是唯一一个完全不按规则变形的动词。 原形 三单 示例 have has She has a new bike. 规则五：be动词的特殊变化 be动词的三单形式是is，完全不同于其他动词。 主语 be动词 示例 He/She/It is He is a student. 单数名词 is My father is a doctor. 【变形规则总表】请你填写完整 规则编号 适用条件 变化方式 示例 规则一 一般动词             get→gets, play→plays 规则二 以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾             brush→brushes, go→goes 规则三 辅音字母+y结尾             study→studies 规则四 特殊             have→has 规则五 be动词             be→is 【阶梯变式训练】 基础级：写出三单形式 fly →               teach →               carry →               say →               have →               进阶级：选择 31. My sister ______ to music every evening. A. listen    B. listens    C. listening    D. listened 32. He ______ his homework before dinner. A. do    B. does    C. doing    D. to do 33. The little boy ______ his teeth twice a day. A. brush    B. brushs    C. brushes    D. brushing 34. My mother usually ______ breakfast for us. A. cook    B. cooks    C. cooking    D. to cook 35. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise    B. rises    C. rising    D. rose 解题笔记（请记录你的做题思路）： ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 挑战级：语篇填空 My uncle 36       (work) in a hospital. He 37       (get) up at 6:00 every morning. He 38       (have) breakfast quickly and then 39       (go) to work by bus. His work 40       (start) at 7:30. He 41       (like) his job very much because he 42       (help) sick people. He 43       (not work) on Saturdays. On Sundays, he 44       (take) his family to the park. He 45       (say) that family time is very important. 错题订正： ________________________________________________________ 模块二：深度辨析——否定句与疑问句 2.1 句型转换的"三把钥匙"（15分钟） 核心认知： 一般现在时的句型转换就像用三把钥匙打开三扇门——肯定句、否定句、疑问句。 第一把钥匙：否定句 规则： 主语是I/you/we/they/复数名词 → don't + 动词原形 主语是he/she/it/单数名词 → doesn't + 动词原形 肯定句 否定句 I get up at 6:30. I don't get up at 6:30. She gets up at 6:30. She doesn't get up at 6:30. They play football. They don't play football. He plays football. He doesn't play football. 重要提示： 用了doesn't之后，动词必须                ！ 请在下方写出正确与错误的对比： ❌ She doesn't gets up at 6:30. ✅                                  第二把钥匙：一般疑问句 规则： 主语是I/you/we/they/复数名词 → Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ 主语是he/she/it/单数名词 → Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 肯定句 一般疑问句 I get up at 6:30. Do you get up at 6:30? She gets up at 6:30. Does she get up at 6:30? They play football. Do they play football? He plays football. Does he play football? 回答方式： Do/Does提问 → Yes, 主语 + do/does. / No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. —Does she get up at 6:30? —Yes, she      . / No, she      . 牢记规则： 助动词问，助动词答。这是英语的铁律。 第三把钥匙：特殊疑问句 规则： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 疑问词 问什么 结构 What time 具体钟点 What time + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ When 时间（宽泛） When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What 事物/活动 What + do/does + 主语 + do？ Where 地点 Where + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ How 方式/交通 How + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Why 原因 Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 【阶梯变式训练】 Task 1 改为否定句 46. Tom gets up at 7:00. → Tom           up at 7:00. 47. They have lunch at school. → They           lunch at school. 48. My sister watches TV after dinner. → My sister           TV after dinner. 49. We go to school by bus. → We           to school by bus. 50. He does his homework in the evening. → He           his homework in the evening. 第50题特别提示： 先判断句中does是实义动词还是助动词？它在这里的意思是"      "。改为否定句时，需要引入助动词      ，原来的实义动词does要还原为      。 Task 2 改为一般疑问句 51. She gets up at 6:30. →       she       up at 6:30? 52. They play basketball after school. →       they       basketball after school? 53. My father reads newspapers every morning. →       your father       newspapers every morning? 54. I have breakfast at 7:00. →       you       breakfast at 7:00? 55. Tom watches TV in the evening. →       Tom       TV in the evening? Task 3 对划线部分提问 56. She gets up at 6:30.（对at 6:30提问）→                 she get up? 57. They go to school by bus.（对by bus提问）→                 they go to school? 58. He does his homework after dinner.（对after dinner提问）→                 he         his homework? 59. My mother likes apples.（对apples提问）→                 your mother like? 60. Tom goes to school at 7:30.（对Tom提问）→                 to school at 7:30? 第60题特别提示： 对主语进行提问时，用Who/What替代主语，其余部分保持        语序不变。Who在此语境下指代单数第三人称，动词go需保持三单形式      。若误写成"Who does go to school at 7:30?"则是典型错误。 【易错陷阱】四大高频错误——请在你犯错的地方打✓ 陷阱 错误写法 正确写法 ✓ 陷阱1：否定句中忘记还原动词 She doesn't gets up early. She doesn't get up early. □ 陷阱2：疑问句中忘记还原动词 Does she gets up early? Does she get up early? □ 陷阱3：对主语提问时加助动词 Who does go to school at 7:30? Who goes to school at 7:30? □ 陷阱4：回答时用错助动词 —Does he like apples? —Yes, he likes. —Does he like apples? —Yes, he does. □ 【句型转换口诀】请填写空白处 变否定，加         ，动词原形站后头 变疑问，         放句首，动词原形不能丢 特殊问，疑问词+         ，主语提问不用愁 答句短，         来帮忙，三单does别遗忘 模块三：频度副词深度讲解 3.1 频率的"五级阶梯"（10分钟） 核心认知： 频度副词就像温度计上的刻度，用来衡量一件事发生的频率高低。 【五级频度阶梯】请填写空白处 级别 副词 含义 大概频率 例句 5级 always 总是     % He always gets up early. 4级 usually 通常     % She usually walks to school. 3级 often 经常     % They often play football. 2级          有时 30-40% I sometimes watch TV. 1级          从不     % He never eats junk food. 【频度副词的位置规则】 规则一： 放在be动词         He is always late for school. She is never at home on weekends. 规则二： 放在实义动词         He always gets up early. She never eats breakfast. 请在下方用自己的话总结位置规则： ________________________________________________________ 【阶梯变式训练】 Task 1 用适当的频度副词填空 66. I             get up at 6:00. I never get up late.（总是） 67. She             goes to bed at 9:30. That's her habit.（通常） 68. They             play basketball after school, but not every day.（有时） 69. My father             smokes. It's bad for health.（从不） 70. We             visit our grandparents on weekends.（经常） Task 2 将频度副词放在正确位置 71. He is late for school.（never）→ He                     late for school. 72. She eats breakfast.（always）→ She                     breakfast. 注意： 频度副词always需放在实义动词eats之  。不能写成She always eat breakfast.（忽略三单），也不能写成She eats always breakfast.（位置错误）。 73. They go to the park on Sundays.（sometimes）→ They                     to the park on Sundays. 74. My mother is busy on weekdays.（always）→ My mother                     busy on weekdays. 75. Tom watches TV in the evening.（usually）→ Tom                     TV in the evening. 【易错陷阱】 ❌ He is always go to school by bus.（be动词和实义动词不能同时出现） ✅                                         ❌ She goes usually to bed at 9:30.（频度副词要放在实义动词前） ✅                                         模块四：阅读策略——对比阅读训练 4.1 阅读材料（15分钟） 请先默读全文，标注关键信息，然后完成阅读理解题。 Two Different Lives Hi! My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student in Beijing. Let me tell you about my daily routine and my grandpa's. My Day I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:20. My school is near my home, so I walk there. Classes start at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework from 5:30 to 7:00. After dinner, I sometimes read books or watch TV. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. My Grandpa's Day My grandpa is 68 years old. He doesn't go to work. But he also has a busy day! He gets up at 5:30 a.m., one hour earlier than me. He does morning exercise in the park for 40 minutes. Then he comes back home and has breakfast at 7:00 — the same time as me! After breakfast, he goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables and fruit. He reads newspapers at 9:00. He usually cooks lunch for the family. In the afternoon, he meets his old friends. They play Chinese chess or drink tea together. He watches TV news at 7:00 p.m. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m., half an hour earlier than me. My grandpa says, "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." I think he is right! 【阅读理解题】 Task 1 根据短文内容判断正误（T/F）（每题2分） 76. Zhang Wei gets up at 6:00 a.m.      77. Zhang Wei goes to school by bus.      78. Zhang Wei's grandpa gets up at 5:30 a.m.      79. Zhang Wei's grandpa watches TV news at 7:00 p.m.      80. Zhang Wei goes to bed earlier than his grandpa.      Task 2 回答问题（每题3分） 81. What time does Zhang Wei have breakfast? ________________________________________________ 82. How does Zhang Wei go to school? ________________________________________________ 83. What does Zhang Wei's grandpa do in the afternoon? ________________________________________________ 84. Who goes to bed earlier, Zhang Wei or his grandpa? ________________________________________________ 85. What does Zhang Wei's grandpa say about early bed and early rise? ________________________________________________ Task 3 对比分析（每题3分） Fill in the table with information from the passage. 活动 Zhang Wei Grandpa Get up 6:30           Have breakfast           7:00 Go to bed           9:00 86. How many hours earlier does grandpa get up than Zhang Wei? A. Half an hour    B. One hour    C. One and a half hours    D. Two hours 87. What activities does grandpa do that Zhang Wei doesn't do? A. Play basketball    B. Do homework    C. Go to the market    D. Watch TV 阅读笔记（记录文中关键时间信息）： 人物 起床 吃早餐 上学/活动 就寝 Zhang Wei         Grandpa         模块五：写作训练——三阶导写 5.1 My Daily Routine（10分钟） 【三阶导写模式】 第一阶：提示问题 → 激活思路 第二阶：参考词汇 → 搭建支架 第三阶：写作框架 → 完整输出 【第一阶：提示问题】 回答以下问题，为写作做准备： 88. What time do you get up? ______________________________ 89. What do you do after getting up? ______________________________ 90. What time do you have breakfast? ______________________________ 91. How do you go to school? ______________________________ 92. What time do your classes start? ______________________________ 93. How many classes do you have in the morning? ______________________________ 94. Where do you have lunch? ______________________________ 95. What do you do after school? ______________________________ 96. What time do you do your homework? ______________________________ 97. What time do you go to bed? ______________________________ 98. How do you feel about your day? ______________________________ 【第二阶：参考词汇】 类别 词汇 时间 at 6:30, at 7:00, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 活动 get up, brush teeth, wash face, have breakfast, go to school, have class, have lunch, play sports, do homework, have dinner, watch TV, read books, go to bed 频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 交通 by bus, by bike, on foot, by car 感受 busy, happy, full, interesting, tired but happy 【第三阶：写作框架】 开头：介绍自己 Hello! My name is              . I am a               student. Let me tell you about my daily routine. 主体：按时间顺序描述一天的活动（可用Then, After that, In the evening等连接词让行文更连贯） I usually get up at          . Then I          . I have breakfast at          . I go to school          . Classes start at          . We have           classes in the morning. I have lunch          . After school, I often          . I go home at          . I do my homework          . I go to bed at          . 结尾：表达感受 My day is           and          . I like my daily routine because                              . 【写作草稿区】 请在此处写出你的完整作文： 【写作评分标准】 维度 分值 标准 自评 师评 内容完整 4分 覆盖5个以上时间点的活动 /4 /4 语法正确 3分 时态、三单、句型无误 /3 /3 词汇丰富 2分 使用2个以上频率副词 /2 /2 逻辑连贯 1分 按时间顺序，连接自然 /1 /1 总分 10分 — /10 /10 课堂练习（15分钟） 分值：100分 Part 1 单项选择（每题3分，共30分） 99. My brother ______ his teeth every morning and evening. A. brush   B. brushes   C. brushing   D. to brush 100. —What time ______ your mother get up? —At 6:00. A. do   B. does   C. is   D. are 101. Tom ______ like milk. He prefers juice. A. don't   B. doesn't   C. isn't   D. aren't 102. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise   B. rises   C. rising   D. rose 103. We ______ go to school on Sundays. A. don't   B. doesn't   C. aren't   D. isn't 104. —Does your sister like apples? —Yes, she ______. A. like   B. likes   C. does   D. do 105. He usually ______ to school by bike. A. go   B. goes   C. going   D. to go 106. My mother is a teacher. She ______ in a middle school. A. work   B. works   C. working   D. to work 107. ______ your father watch TV every evening? A. Do   B. Does   C. Is   D. Are 108. They ______ play football after school, but not every day. A. always   B. usually   C. sometimes   D. never Part 2 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 109. My sister              (study) English every day. 110. He              (not watch) TV before doing homework. 111.       your mother              (cook) dinner every evening? 112. The boy              (brush) his teeth twice a day. 113. We              (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday. 114. She              (go) to bed at 9:30 every night. 115. Tom and his brother              (play) football on weekends. 116. My father              (not go) to work on Sundays. 117. What time       your classes              (start)? 118. The little girl              (have) a new bike. Part 3 句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 119. She gets up at 6:30.（改为否定句） → She                     up at 6:30. 120. They have lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句） →       they           lunch at school? 121. Tom watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问） →                 Tom         in the evening? 122. My mother goes to work by bus.（对划线部分提问） →                 your mother go to work? 123. He does his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） →       he           his homework after dinner? 第123题提示： 句中does是实义动词，意为"    "。改为一般疑问句时，句首用    提问，原来的实义动词does必须还原为    。 Part 4 语法填空（每题2分，共20分） My name 124       (be) Wang Lin. I 125       (be) a student. I 126       (get) up at 6:30 every day. My mother 127       (get) up at 6:00. She 128       (cook) breakfast for us. I 129       (have) breakfast at 7:00. Then I 130       (go) to school. My father 131       (go) to work by car. He 132       (not like) being late. In the evening, we 133       (have) dinner together. I 134       (love) my family. Part 5 完形填空（每题3分，共15分） Jim is a student. He 135      up at 6:30 every morning. He 136      his teeth and 137      his face. Then he 138      breakfast. He 139      to school at 7:20. He 140      four classes in the morning. He 141      lunch at school. After school, he 142      home and 143      his homework. He 144      to bed at 9:30. He 145      a happy day. 135. A. get   B. gets   C. getting   D. got 136. A. brush   B. brushs   C. brushes   D. brushing 137. A. wash   B. washs   C. washes   D. washing 138. A. have   B. has   C. having   D. had 139. A. go   B. goes   C. going   D. went 140. A. have   B. has   C. having   D. had 141. A. have   B. has   C. having   D. had 142. A. go   B. goes   C. going   D. went 143. A. do   B. does   C. doing   D. did 144. A. go   B. goes   C. going   D. went 145. A. have   B. has   C. having   D. had 课堂练习错题订正区 课堂小结（5分钟） 知识体系归纳——请填写完整 一、语法体系：一般现在时第三人称单数 五大变形规则： ① 一般动词              （get→gets） ② s/x/sh/ch/o              （brush→brushes, go→goes） ③ 辅音+y →              （study→studies） ④ 特殊：        → has ⑤ be动词：        否定句：          + 动词原形 疑问句：          + 主语 + 动词原形？ 二、句型转换"三步法" Step 1：找         ——判断是否三单 Step 2：找         ——判断是否要变/还原 Step 3：选         ——do/does 三、频度副词"五级阶梯" always(100%) >         (80-90%) >         (60-70%) >         (30-40%) >         (0%) 位置规则： be动词    ：He is always happy. 实义动词    ：He always gets up early. 四、写作框架"三阶导写" 第一阶：             → 第二阶：             → 第三阶：             板书笔记区 课后作业（30分钟量） 一、动词变形（每题2分，共20分） 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. do →               2. have →               3. study →               4. watch →               5. fly →               6. go →               7. brush →               8. play →               9. teach →               10. say →               二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 11. My father usually              (read) newspapers in the evening. 12. She              (not like) getting up early on weekends. 13.       your brother              (play) basketball after school? 14. The cat              (sleep) on the sofa every afternoon. 15. We              (not have) English class on Wednesday. 16. He              (do) his homework before dinner. 17. What time       your mother              (go) to work? 18. They              (go) to the park every Sunday. 19. My little sister              (brush) her teeth twice a day. 20. The shop              (open) at 9:00 a.m. every day. 三、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） 21. My mother ______ dinner at 6:30 every evening. A. cook  B. cooks  C. cooking  D. to cook 22. —Does Tom ______ breakfast at home? —Yes, he ______. A. have; does  B. has; does  C. have; has  D. has; has 23. She ______ her homework after dinner. A. do  B. does  C. doing  D. to do 24. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go  B. goes  C. going  D. went 25. My brother ______ like swimming. He likes running. A. don't  B. doesn't  C. isn't  D. aren't 26. —What time ______ your father get up? —At 6:00. A. do  B. does  C. is  D. are 27. He usually ______ to school by bike. A. go  B. goes  C. going  D. to go 28. They ______ play computer games on school nights. A. don't  B. doesn't  C. aren't  D. isn't 29. My sister is a teacher. She ______ English. A. teach  B. teaches  C. teaching  D. to teach 30. The little boy ______ his face every morning. A. wash  B. washs  C. washes  D. washing 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 31. She goes to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） →       she           to school by bus? 32. He does his homework after dinner.（改为否定句） → He                     his homework after dinner. 33. They have lunch at school.（对划线部分提问） →                 they have lunch? 34. My mother watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问） →                 your mother         in the evening? 35. Tom gets up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问） →                         Tom get up? 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） Three Different Morning Routines Different people have different morning routines. Let's look at three people. Lucy (a student): I get up at 6:30 a.m. I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast. I go to school at 7:10. My first class starts at 8:00. Mr. Wang (a doctor): I work in a hospital. I get up at 6:00 a.m. I do morning exercise for 30 minutes. Then I take a shower and have breakfast. I go to work at 7:15 by car. Mrs. Li (a teacher): I get up at 6:15 a.m. I prepare breakfast for my family. My son gets up at 6:30. We have breakfast together at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30 by bus. 36. Who gets up the earliest? A. Lucy  B. Mr. Wang  C. Mrs. Li  D. Lucy and Mrs. Li 37. What does Mr. Wang do after getting up? A. He brushes his teeth.  B. He does morning exercise. C. He reads newspapers.  D. He prepares breakfast. 38. How does Mrs. Li go to school? A. By car  B. By bus  C. On foot  D. By bike 39. What time does Lucy's first class start? A. 7:10  B. 7:30  C. 8:00  D. 8:30 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy goes to school by bus. B. Mr. Wang goes to work by bus. C. Mrs. Li has breakfast with her family. D. All three people get up before 6:00. 阅读笔记（记录关键时间信息）： 人物 起床时间 交通方式 重要活动 Lucy       Mr. Wang       Mrs. Li       第二讲到此结束 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版新教材 · 七年级上册 · Unit 6 第二讲（Section B ） 教学总览 项目 内容 单元 人教版七年级上册 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 本讲主题 日常作息的差异描述、一般现在时第三人称单数深度运用、写作训练 授课时长 120分钟（2课时） 课型 语法课 + 阅读课 + 写作课融合 核心技能 语法运用、阅读理解、书面表达 对标中考题型 语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达 教学目标体系 维度 目标描述 语言能力 掌握一般现在时第三人称单数的完整体系（肯定/否定/疑问/特殊疑问），能准确描述他人的日常作息 文化意识 了解不同职业、不同国家人群的作息差异，培养时间管理意识 思维品质 通过对比分析建立"规律性动作"的逻辑框架，能从多维度比较作息差异 学习能力 学会用思维导图组织写作框架，掌握"三阶导写"的写作策略 课堂时间分配 环节 时长 活动类型 课前测 10分钟 检测 讲题 5分钟 精讲 课堂授课 80分钟 新知讲授+互动 课堂练习 15分钟 独立完成 讲题 5分钟 精讲 课堂小结 5分钟 归纳总结 课后作业 30分钟量 巩固拓展 课堂用时规划一览表 时间段 模块 具体内容 用时 0-10min 课前测 第一讲回顾+基础检测 10min 10-15min 讲题 课前测答案校对+错因分析 5min 15-30min 模块一 语法体系：一般现在时三单完整规则 15min 30-45min 模块二 深度辨析：三单变形规则与高频易错点 15min 45-60min 模块三 句型转换：否定句、疑问句专项突破 15min 60-70min 模块四 频度副词深度讲解 10min 70-85min 模块五 阅读策略：对比阅读训练 15min 85-95min 模块六 写作训练：三阶导写——My Daily Routine 10min 95-110min 课堂练习 综合题型训练 15min 110-115min 讲题 练习精讲+错因分析 5min 115-120min 课堂小结 知识体系归纳+板书回顾 5min 课前测（10分钟） 分值：100分  |  建议用时：10分钟 Part 1 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（每题2分，共20分） 1. get → ______ 2. go → ______ 3. have → ______ 4. do → ______ 5. brush → ______ 6. watch → ______ 7. study → ______ 8. play → ______ 9. take → ______ 10. finish → ______ 答案：1. gets   2. goes   3. has   4. does   5. brushes   6. watches   7. studies   8. plays   9. takes   10. finishes Part 2 用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 11. My mother ______ (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 12. Tom ______ (go) to school by bus. 13. She ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00. 14. The boy ______ (brush) his teeth before bed. 15. We ______ (watch) TV on weekends. 16. He ______ (do) his homework after dinner. 17. My sister ______ (study) English very hard. 18. They ______ (play) basketball after school. 19. His father ______ (take) a shower in the morning. 20. The cat ______ (like) eating fish. 答案：11. gets   12. goes   13. has   14. brushes   15. watch   16. does   17. studies   18. play   19. takes   20. likes Part 3 单项选择（每题3分，共15分） 21. ______ your father watch TV every evening? A. Do    B. Does    C. Is    D. Are 答案：B 22. My brother ______ like milk. He prefers juice. A. don't    B. doesn't    C. isn't    D. aren't 答案：B 23. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go    B. goes    C. going    D. went 答案：B 24. —What time ______ your sister get up?   —At 6:30. A. do    B. does    C. is    D. are 答案：B 25. They ______ go to school on Sundays. A. don't    B. doesn't    C. aren't    D. isn't 答案：A 讲题环节（5分钟） 重点讲解： Part 1 第6题： watch → watches。以ch结尾的动词，加-es。同类：teach→teaches。 Part 1 第7题： study → studies。辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es。但注意：play → plays（元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s）。 Part 2 第20题： The cat likes eating fish. 主语the cat是第三人称单数，like变likes。注意：这里eating是动名词作宾语，like doing sth. 是固定搭配。 第24题： —What time does your sister get up? —At 6:30. 考点为特殊疑问句的助动词选择。主语your sister是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句的结构是"疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形？"。选项A的do用于非三单主语；选项C的is和D的are是be动词，不能与实义动词get原形直接连用构成疑问。做题时，有同学会因为没注意主语人称，误选成A，要格外留心。 模块一：语法体系——一般现在时第三人称单数 1.1 认知重构（15分钟） 【源于课本】教材中的语法线索 Section B中出现了大量描述"他/她/它"日常活动的句子： He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. She usually gets up at 7:00 on weekends. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30. 这些句子都有一个共同特征：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。 【高于课本】一般现在时的"三驾马车" 核心认知： 一般现在时有三个核心功能，就像三驾马车拉着这个时态前进。 第一驾马车：习惯性动作（Habitual Actions） 表示经常发生的动作，常与频率副词连用。 Tom goes to school by bike every day. 汤姆每天骑自行车上学。 My mother always reads newspapers after dinner. 我妈妈晚饭后总是看报纸。 关键词识别： every day/morning/week, always, usually, often, sometimes, never 第二驾马车：客观真理（Universal Truths） 表示不受时间限制的客观事实——无论过去、现在还是未来，都是对的。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在100摄氏度沸腾。 考点核心： 客观真理的句子中，即使主句是过去时，从句也必须用一般现在时。 中考原题： The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. went    B. goes    C. going    D. go 答案：B（客观真理，永远用一般现在时） 第三驾马车：时间表/计划（Scheduled Events） 表示按时间表或计划将要发生的事情（即使说的是未来的事）。 The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 火车明早8点出发。 The summer camp starts next Monday. 夏令营下周一开营。 【三单变化规则】五大变形法则 核心认知： 第三人称单数动词的变形不是"随意加s"，而是有五大规则。 规则一：一般动词直接加-s 动词原形 三单形式 示例 get gets He gets up at 6:30. play plays She plays the piano. like likes Tom likes apples. take takes Dad takes a shower. sleep sleeps The baby sleeps well. 规则二：以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾，加-es 动词原形 三单形式 发音变化 示例 brush brushes /ɪz/ He brushes his teeth. watch watches /ɪz/ She watches TV. teach teaches /ɪz/ Miss Li teaches English. wash washes /ɪz/ Mom washes clothes. go goes /z/ He goes to school. do does /z/ She does homework. 记忆口诀： s/x/sh/ch/o，加-es别忘掉 读作/ɪz/要注意，就像"意思"的"思" 规则三：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es 动词原形 三单形式 变化过程 示例 study studies study→studi+es She studies hard. carry carries carry→carri+es He carries a bag. fly flies fly→fli+es The bird flies high. cry cries cry→cri+es The baby cries. 特殊注意： 如果y前面是元音字母（a/e/i/o/u），直接加-s，不变y。 动词原形 三单形式 原因 示例 play plays y前是元音a He plays football. say says y前是元音a She says hello. enjoy enjoys y前是元音o He enjoys reading. 规则四：特殊变化——have→has have是唯一一个完全不按规则变形的动词。 原形 三单 示例 have has She has a new bike. 规则五：be动词的特殊变化 be动词的三单形式是is，完全不同于其他动词。 主语 be动词 示例 He/She/It is He is a student. 单数名词 is My father is a doctor. 【变形规则总表】 规则编号 适用条件 变化方式 示例 规则一 一般动词 +s get→gets, play→plays 规则二 以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾 +es brush→brushes, go→goes 规则三 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+es study→studies 规则四 特殊 have→has have→has 规则五 be动词 is be→is 【阶梯变式训练】 基础级：写出三单形式 26. fly → ______ 27. teach → ______ 28. carry → ______ 29. say → ______ 30. have → ______ 答案：26. flies   27. teaches   28. carries   29. says   30. has 进阶级：选择 31. My sister ______ to music every evening. A. listen    B. listens    C. listening    D. listened 答案：B 【解析】考查主谓一致。由every evening可知此句为一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式listens。A是原形，用于非三单主语；C和D均不能单独作谓语。辨清主语的人称和数是解题关键。 32. He ______ his homework before dinner. A. do    B. does    C. doing    D. to do 答案：B 【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，do的规则变形为does。A项do为原形，与三单主语搭配错误；C项和D项是非谓语形式，不能充当句子的谓语动词。 33. The little boy ______ his teeth twice a day. A. brush    B. brushs    C. brushes    D. brushing 答案：C 【解析】twice a day是典型的一般现在时标志词，表示频率。主语the little boy是三单，brush以sh结尾，需加-es变为brushes。B项brushs拼写错误；A项漏掉了-es；D项不能作谓语。遇到以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾的动词，要特别留意变形。 34. My mother usually ______ breakfast for us. A. cook    B. cooks    C. cooking    D. to cook 答案：B 【解析】句中频度副词usually表明该动作经常发生，需用一般现在时。主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词cook应变为cooks。不能因为看到频度副词就忽略了主谓一致。A项是原形，与非三单主语搭配；C和D不能独立作谓语。 35. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise    B. rises    C. rising    D. rose 答案：B 【解析】太阳从东方升起是客观真理，不受时间影响，在任何语境下都应使用一般现在时。主语the sun是第三人称单数，rise需加-s变为rises。A项原形与三单主语不匹配；C项不能作谓语；D项是过去式，不符合客观真理的时态要求。 挑战级：语篇填空 My uncle 36______ (work) in a hospital. He 37______ (get) up at 6:00 every morning. He 38______ (have) breakfast quickly and then 39______ (go) to work by bus. His work 40______ (start) at 7:30. He 41______ (like) his job very much because he 42______ (help) sick people. He 43______ (not work) on Saturdays. On Sundays, he 44______ (take) his family to the park. He 45______ (say) that family time is very important. 答案：36. works   37. gets   38. has   39. goes   40. starts   41. likes   42. helps   43. doesn't work   44. takes   45. says 【解析】 36. work→works（一般动词加-s）  37. get→gets（一般动词加-s）  38. have→has（特殊变化） 39. go→goes（以o结尾加-es）  40. start→starts（一般动词加-s）  41. like→likes（一般动词加-s） 42. help→helps（一般动词加-s）  43. doesn't work（三单否定：doesn't+原形）  44. take→takes（一般动词加-s）  45. say→says（元音+y，直接加-s） 模块二：深度辨析——否定句与疑问句 2.1 句型转换的"三把钥匙"（15分钟） 核心认知： 一般现在时的句型转换就像用三把钥匙打开三扇门——肯定句、否定句、疑问句。 第一把钥匙：否定句 规则： 主语是I/you/we/they/复数名词 → don't + 动词原形 主语是he/she/it/单数名词 → doesn't + 动词原形 肯定句 否定句 I get up at 6:30. I don't get up at 6:30. She gets up at 6:30. She doesn't get up at 6:30. They play football. They don't play football. He plays football. He doesn't play football. 重要提示： 用了doesn't之后，动词必须还原为原形！ ❌ She doesn't gets up at 6:30. ✅ She doesn't get up at 6:30. 第二把钥匙：一般疑问句 规则： 主语是I/you/we/they/复数名词 → Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ 主语是he/she/it/单数名词 → Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 肯定句 一般疑问句 I get up at 6:30. Do you get up at 6:30? She gets up at 6:30. Does she get up at 6:30? They play football. Do they play football? He plays football. Does he play football? 回答方式： Do/Does提问 → Yes, 主语 + do/does. / No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. —Does she get up at 6:30? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 回答时绝对不可以用 Yes, she likes. 或 Yes, she gets up. 这类中式表达。助动词问，助动词答，这是英语的铁律。 第三把钥匙：特殊疑问句 规则： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 疑问词 问什么 结构 What time 具体钟点 What time + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ When 时间（宽泛） When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What 事物/活动 What + do/does + 主语 + do？ Where 地点 Where + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ How 方式/交通 How + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Why 原因 Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 【阶梯变式训练】 Task 1 改为否定句 46. Tom gets up at 7:00. → Tom ______ ______ up at 7:00. 答案：doesn't get 47. They have lunch at school. → They ______ ______ lunch at school. 答案：don't have 48. My sister watches TV after dinner. → My sister ______ ______ TV after dinner. 答案：doesn't watch 49. We go to school by bus. → We ______ ______ to school by bus. 答案：don't go 50. He does his homework in the evening. → He ______ ______ his homework in the evening. 答案：doesn't do 【解析】此题为中考经典陷阱题。解题关键：先识别句中does是实义动词，意为"做"，而非助动词。改为否定句时，需引入助动词doesn't来构成否定，原来的实义动词does必须还原为原形do。第一个doesn't是助动词，第二个do是动词原形，两者功能完全不同。 Task 2 改为一般疑问句 51. She gets up at 6:30. → ______ she ______ up at 6:30? 答案：Does; get 52. They play basketball after school. → ______ they ______ basketball after school? 答案：Do; play 53. My father reads newspapers every morning. → ______ your father ______ newspapers every morning? 答案：Does; read 54. I have breakfast at 7:00. → ______ you ______ breakfast at 7:00? 答案：Do; have 55. Tom watches TV in the evening. → ______ Tom ______ TV in the evening? 答案：Does; watch Task 3 对划线部分提问 56. She gets up at 6:30.（对at 6:30提问）→ ______ ______ ______ she get up? 答案：What time does 57. They go to school by bus.（对by bus提问）→ ______ ______ they go to school? 答案：How do 58. He does his homework after dinner.（对after dinner提问）→ ______ ______ he ______ his homework? 答案：When does; do 59. My mother likes apples.（对apples提问）→ ______ ______ your mother like? 答案：What does 60. Tom goes to school at 7:30.（对Tom提问）→ ______ ______ to school at 7:30? 答案：Who goes 【解析】对主语进行提问是特殊疑问句中的一个特例。规则是：用Who/What替代主语，其余部分保持陈述句语序不变。本题提问"谁"去上学，Tom在句中作主语，被Who替代后，Who在此语境下指代单数第三人称，动词go需保持三单形式goes。若误写成Who does go to school at 7:30? 则是典型错误。对比：若对at 7:30提问，句子要变成What time does Tom go to school?，这时就必须用助动词does。两种结构，不可混淆。 【易错陷阱】四大高频错误 陷阱1：否定句中忘记还原动词 ❌ She doesn't gets up early. ✅ She doesn't get up early. 陷阱2：疑问句中忘记还原动词 ❌ Does she gets up early? ✅ Does she get up early? 陷阱3：对主语提问时加助动词 ❌ Who does go to school at 7:30? ✅ Who goes to school at 7:30? 陷阱4：回答时用错助动词 ❌ —Does he like apples? —Yes, he likes. ✅ —Does he like apples? —Yes, he does. 助动词问，助动词答。用likes来回答是典型的中式英语思维，中考扣分毫无商量。 【句型转换口诀】 变否定，加don't/doesn't，动词原形站后头 变疑问，Do/Does放句首，动词原形不能丢 特殊问，疑问词+一般问，主语提问不用愁 答句短，助动词来帮忙，三单does别遗忘 模块三：频度副词深度讲解 3.1 频率的"五级阶梯"（10分钟） 核心认知： 频度副词就像温度计上的刻度，用来衡量一件事发生的频率高低。 【五级频度阶梯】 级别 副词 含义 大概频率 例句 5级 always 总是 100% He always gets up early. 4级 usually 通常 80-90% She usually walks to school. 3级 often 经常 60-70% They often play football. 2级 sometimes 有时 30-40% I sometimes watch TV. 1级 never 从不 0% He never eats junk food. 【频度副词的位置规则】 规则一：放在be动词之后 He is always late for school. She is never at home on weekends. 规则二：放在实义动词之前 He always gets up early. She never eats breakfast. 【阶梯变式训练】 Task 1 用适当的频度副词填空 61. I ______ get up at 6:00. I never get up late.（总是） 62. She ______ goes to bed at 9:30. That's her habit.（通常） 63. They ______ play basketball after school, but not every day.（有时） 64. My father ______ smokes. It's bad for health.（从不） 65. We ______ visit our grandparents on weekends.（经常） 答案：61. always   62. usually   63. sometimes   64. never   65. often Task 2 将频度副词放在正确位置 66. He is late for school.（never）→ He ______ ______ late for school. 答案：is never 67. She eats breakfast.（always）→ She ______ ______ breakfast. 答案：always eats 【解析】频度副词always需放在实义动词eats之前。不能写成She always eat breakfast.（忽略三单），也不能写成She eats always breakfast.（位置错误）。be动词后、实义动词前，这条规则一定要刻在脑子里。 68. They go to the park on Sundays.（sometimes）→ They ______ ______ to the park on Sundays. 答案：sometimes go 69. My mother is busy on weekdays.（always）→ My mother ______ ______ busy on weekdays. 答案：is always 70. Tom watches TV in the evening.（usually）→ Tom ______ ______ TV in the evening. 答案：usually watches 【易错陷阱】 陷阱：频度副词放在实义动词和be动词的位置不同 ❌ He is always go to school by bus.（be动词和实义动词不能同时出现） ✅ He always goes to school by bus. ❌ She goes usually to bed at 9:30.（频度副词要放在实义动词前） ✅ She usually goes to bed at 9:30. 模块四：阅读策略——对比阅读训练 4.1 阅读材料（15分钟） 【教师朗读稿】Two Different Lives 操作方式： 学生先默读全文 教师朗读一遍，学生标注关键信息 完成阅读理解题 Two Different Lives Hi! My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student in Beijing. Let me tell you about my daily routine and my grandpa's. My Day I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:20. My school is near my home, so I walk there. Classes start at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework from 5:30 to 7:00. After dinner, I sometimes read books or watch TV. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. My Grandpa's Day My grandpa is 68 years old. He doesn't go to work. But he also has a busy day! He gets up at 5:30 a.m., one hour earlier than me. He does morning exercise in the park for 40 minutes. Then he comes back home and has breakfast at 7:00 — the same time as me! After breakfast, he goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables and fruit. He reads newspapers at 9:00. He usually cooks lunch for the family. In the afternoon, he meets his old friends. They play Chinese chess or drink tea together. He watches TV news at 7:00 p.m. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m., half an hour earlier than me. My grandpa says, "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." I think he is right! 【阅读理解题】 Task 1 根据短文内容判断正误（T/F）（每题2分） 71. Zhang Wei gets up at 6:00 a.m. ______ 72. Zhang Wei goes to school by bus. ______ 73. Zhang Wei's grandpa gets up at 5:30 a.m. ______ 74. Zhang Wei's grandpa watches TV news at 7:00 p.m. ______ 75. Zhang Wei goes to bed earlier than his grandpa. ______ 答案：71. F   72. F   73. T   74. T   75. F 【解析】 71. F。文中明确写道"I usually get up at 6:30 a.m."，是6:30而非6:00。读题时不能一扫而过，时间数字要看得准。 72. F。文中写道"My school is near my home, so I walk there."，他步行上学，不是坐公交。 73. T。原文信息为"He gets up at 5:30 a.m."，表述一致。 74. T。原文信息为"He watches TV news at 7:00 p.m."，表述一致。 75. F。张伟9:30睡觉，爷爷9:00睡觉。9:30晚于9:00，爷爷睡得更早。earlier是比较级，一定要把两个人的时间都找到，放到一起比一比，不能凭印象判断。 Task 2 回答问题（每题3分） 76. What time does Zhang Wei have breakfast? 答案：At 7:00. 77. How does Zhang Wei go to school? 答案：He walks (to school). / On foot. 78. What does Zhang Wei's grandpa do in the afternoon? 答案：He meets his old friends. They play Chinese chess or drink tea together. 79. Who goes to bed earlier, Zhang Wei or his grandpa? 答案：His grandpa. 80. What does Zhang Wei's grandpa say about early bed and early rise? 答案："Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." Task 3 对比分析（每题3分） 81. Fill in the table with information from the passage. 活动 Zhang Wei Grandpa Get up 6:30 ______ Have breakfast ______ 7:00 Go to bed ______ 9:00 答案：Get up: 5:30; Have breakfast: 7:00; Go to bed: 9:30 82. How many hours earlier does grandpa get up than Zhang Wei? A. Half an hour    B. One hour    C. One and a half hours    D. Two hours 答案：B 【解析】张伟6:30起床，爷爷5:30起床。6:30 - 5:30 = 1小时，选B。做时间计算题，把钟点对齐直接相减即可，不易出错。 83. What activities does grandpa do that Zhang Wei doesn't do? A. Play basketball    B. Do homework    C. Go to the market    D. Watch TV 答案：C 【解析】爷爷去市场买菜，张伟没有这项活动。A是张伟做的，B也是张伟做的，D两人都做。审题时要看清"爷爷做而张伟不做"这个限制。 模块五：写作训练——三阶导写 5.1 My Daily Routine（10分钟） 【三阶导写模式】 第一阶：提示问题 → 激活思路 第二阶：参考词汇 → 搭建支架 第三阶：写作框架 → 完整输出 【第一阶：提示问题】 回答以下问题，为写作做准备： What time do you get up? What do you do after getting up? What time do you have breakfast? How do you go to school? What time do your classes start? How many classes do you have in the morning? Where do you have lunch? What do you do after school? What time do you do your homework? What time do you go to bed? How do you feel about your day? 【第二阶：参考词汇】 类别 词汇 时间 at 6:30, at 7:00, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 活动 get up, brush teeth, wash face, have breakfast, go to school, have class, have lunch, play sports, do homework, have dinner, watch TV, read books, go to bed 频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 交通 by bus, by bike, on foot, by car 感受 busy, happy, full, interesting, tired but happy 【第三阶：写作框架】 开头： 介绍自己 Hello! My name is ______. I am a ______ student. Let me tell you about my daily routine. 主体： 按时间顺序描述一天的活动（可用Then, After that, In the evening等连接词让行文更连贯） I usually get up at ______. Then I ______. I have breakfast at ______. I go to school ______. Classes start at ______. We have ______ classes in the morning. I have lunch ______. After school, I often ______. I go home at ______. I do my homework ______. I go to bed at ______. 结尾： 表达感受 My day is ______ and ______. I like my daily routine because ______. 【范文】 My Daily Routine Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. Let me tell you about my daily routine. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually eat bread and drink milk. I go to school at 7:20 on foot because my school is near my home. Classes start at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates for half an hour. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework from 5:30 to 7:00. After dinner, I sometimes read books or watch TV. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. My day is busy but happy! I think good daily habits are important for health and study. 【写作评分标准】 维度 分值 标准 内容完整 4分 覆盖5个以上时间点的活动 语法正确 3分 时态、三单、句型无误 词汇丰富 2分 使用2个以上频率副词 逻辑连贯 1分 按时间顺序，连接自然 总分 10分 — 课堂练习（15分钟） 分值：100分 Part 1 单项选择（每题3分，共30分） 84. My brother ______ his teeth every morning and evening. A. brush    B. brushes    C. brushing    D. to brush 答案：B 【解析】主语my brother是三单，brush以sh结尾，加-es变为brushes。every morning and evening是典型的一般现在时标志。A项漏掉了-es，C和D不能作谓语。 85. —What time ______ your mother get up? —At 6:00. A. do    B. does    C. is    D. are 答案：B 【解析】主语your mother是三单，特殊疑问句需用Does提问，后面的动词get用原形。A项的do用于非三单主语；is和are不能与实义动词原形搭配构成疑问句。 86. Tom ______ like milk. He prefers juice. A. don't    B. doesn't    C. isn't    D. aren't 答案：B 【解析】主语Tom是三单，否定句用doesn't，后接动词原形like。A项don't用于非三单主语；C和D是be动词的否定形式，不能与实义动词like搭配使用。 87. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise    B. rises    C. rising    D. rose 答案：B 【解析】太阳东升西落是客观真理，必须用一般现在时。主语the sun是三单，rise加-s变为rises。A项是原形，与三单主语不匹配；D项rose是过去式，不适用于客观真理。 88. We ______ go to school on Sundays. A. don't    B. doesn't    C. aren't    D. isn't 答案：A 【解析】主语we不是三单，否定句用don't加动词原形。B项的doesn't专用于三单主语；C和D是be动词否定式，此处句中有实义动词go，不可混用。 89. —Does your sister like apples? —Yes, she ______. A. like    B. likes    C. does    D. do 答案：C 【解析】一般疑问句的肯定回答必须用"Yes, 主语 + does."。助动词问，助动词答，这是英语的铁律。B项的likes是典型的中式英语思维，中考中直接判错。 90. He usually ______ to school by bike. A. go    B. goes    C. going    D. to go 答案：B 【解析】主语he是三单，go以o结尾加-es变为goes。频度副词usually说明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时。A项go是原形，与三单主语搭配错误。 91. My mother is a teacher. She ______ in a middle school. A. work    B. works    C. working    D. to work 答案：B 【解析】主语she是三单，work直接加-s变为works。句子介绍的是妈妈的职业情况，用一般现在时。A项是原形，不能与三单主语搭配。 92. ______ your father watch TV every evening? A. Do    B. Does    C. Is    D. Are 答案：B 【解析】主语your father是三单，一般疑问句用Does开头，后面接动词原形watch。A项的Do用于非三单主语；is和are不能与实义动词原形搭配。 93. They ______ play football after school, but not every day. A. always    B. usually    C. sometimes    D. never 答案：C 【解析】"but not every day"表示"但不是每天"，说明频率不高。always和usually频率太高，与句意冲突；never是完全否定，与play football矛盾。sometimes最符合语境。 Part 2 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 94. My sister ______ (study) English every day. 答案：studies 95. He ______ (not watch) TV before doing homework. 答案：doesn't watch 96. ______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner every evening? 答案：Does; cook 97. The boy ______ (brush) his teeth twice a day. 答案：brushes 【解析】twice a day是一般现在时的标志词。主语the boy是三单，brush以sh结尾，加-es。 98. We ______ (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday. 答案：have 99. She ______ (go) to bed at 9:30 every night. 答案：goes 100. Tom and his brother ______ (play) football on weekends. 答案：play 101. My father ______ (not go) to work on Sundays. 答案：doesn't go 102. What time ______ your classes ______ (start)? 答案：do; start 103. The little girl ______ (have) a new bike. 答案：has Part 3 句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 104. She gets up at 6:30.（改为否定句）→ She ______ ______ up at 6:30. 答案：doesn't get 105. They have lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句）→ ______ they ______ lunch at school? 答案：Do; have 106. Tom watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ Tom ______ in the evening? 答案：What does; do 107. My mother goes to work by bus.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ your mother go to work? 答案：How does 108. He does his homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句）→ ______ he ______ his homework after dinner? 答案：Does; do 【解析】本句中does是实义动词"做"，改为一般疑问句时，句首用Does提问，原来的实义动词does必须还原为原形do。一助一动，功能分清，这是中考反复考查的经典陷阱。 Part 4 语法填空（每题2分，共20分） My name 109______ (be) Wang Lin. I 110______ (be) a student. I 111______ (get) up at 6:30 every day. My mother 112______ (get) up at 6:00. She 113______ (cook) breakfast for us. I 114______ (have) breakfast at 7:00. Then I 115______ (go) to school. My father 116______ (go) to work by car. He 117______ (not like) being late. In the evening, we 118______ (have) dinner together. I 119______ (love) my family. 答案：109. is   110. am   111. get   112. gets   113. cooks   114. have   115. go   116. goes   117. doesn't like   118. have   119. love 【解析】 109. name是单数名词→is   110. I→am   111. I→get（非三单）  112. mother三单→gets   113. mother三单→cooks 114. I→have   115. I→go   116. father三单→goes   117. father三单否定→doesn't like   118. we→have（非三单）  119. I→love（非三单） Part 5 完形填空（每题3分，共15分） 本练习为三单专项完形填空，旨在强化本课核心语法。中考完形填空考点更综合，备考时需注意区分。 Jim is a student. He 120 up at 6:30 every morning. He 121 his teeth and 122 his face. Then he 123 breakfast. He 124 to school at 7:20. He 125 four classes in the morning. He 126 lunch at school. After school, he 127 home and 128 his homework. He 129 to bed at 9:30. He 130 a happy day. 120. A. get    B. gets    C. getting    D. got 121. A. brush    B. brushs    C. brushes    D. brushing 122. A. wash    B. washs    C. washes    D. washing 123. A. have    B. has    C. having    D. had 124. A. go    B. goes    C. going    D. went 125. A. have    B. has    C. having    D. had 126. A. have    B. has    C. having    D. had 127. A. go    B. goes    C. going    D. went 128. A. do    B. does    C. doing    D. did 129. A. go    B. goes    C. going    D. went 130. A. have    B. has    C. having    D. had 答案：120. B   121. C   122. C   123. B   124. B   125. B   126. B   127. B   128. B   129. B   130. B 【解析】全文主语He/Jim均为第三人称单数，所有动词都需用三单形式： 120. get→gets   121. brush→brushes（以sh结尾）  122. wash→washes（以sh结尾）  123. have→has（特殊变化） 124. go→goes（以o结尾）  125. have→has   126. have→has   127. go→goes   128. do→does   129. go→goes   130. have→has 讲题环节（5分钟） 重点讲解： 第93题： "but not every day"表示"但不是每天"，说明频率既不是always/usually那么高，也不是never那么绝对。sometimes最符合语境。做频度副词题，关键是读懂上下文给出的频率线索。 第108题： 原句"does his homework"中does是实义动词"做"，变一般疑问句时，用Does提问，后面的实义动词还原为do。所以是Does he do his homework? 一助一动，功能分清，中考反复考，一定要吃透。 第120-130题完形填空： 这一篇全部考查第三人称单数，选项故意混入了不同时态和非谓语形式。做题的核心策略不变：先看主语，判断是否三单，再选对应的三单形式。 课堂小结（5分钟） 知识体系归纳 一、语法体系：一般现在时第三人称单数 五大变形规则： 一般动词 +s（get→gets） s/x/sh/ch/o +es（brush→brushes, go→goes） 辅音+y→变y为i+es（study→studies） 特殊：have→has be动词：is 否定句：doesn't + 动词原形 疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 二、句型转换"三步法" Step 1： 找主语——判断是否三单 Step 2： 找动词——判断是否要变/还原 Step 3： 选助动词——do/does 三、频度副词"五级阶梯" always(100%) > usually(80-90%) > often(60-70%) > sometimes(30-40%) > never(0%) 位置规则： be动词后：He is always happy. 实义动词前：He always gets up early. 四、写作框架"三阶导写" 第一阶：提示问题 → 第二阶：参考词汇 → 第三阶：完整输出 板书设计 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 第2讲 一、三单变形五大规则 ① +s   get→gets   play→plays ② +es   brush→brushes   watch→watches   go→goes ③ y→i+es   study→studies   (play→plays例外) ④ have→has ⑤ be→is 二、否定句与疑问句 否定：doesn't + 动词原形 疑问：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 三、频度副词 always→usually→often→sometimes→never 位置：be后   实前 四、写作框架 开头(介绍)→主体(时间顺序)→结尾(感受) 课后作业（30分钟量） 一、动词变形（每题2分，共20分） 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. do → ______ 2. have → ______ 3. study → ______ 4. watch → ______ 5. fly → ______ 6. go → ______ 7. brush → ______ 8. play → ______ 9. teach → ______ 10. say → ______ 答案：1. does   2. has   3. studies   4. watches   5. flies   6. goes   7. brushes   8. plays   9. teaches   10. says 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 11. My father usually ______ (read) newspapers in the evening. 12. She ______ (not like) getting up early on weekends. 13. ______ your brother ______ (play) basketball after school? 14. The cat ______ (sleep) on the sofa every afternoon. 15. We ______ (not have) English class on Wednesday. 16. He ______ (do) his homework before dinner. 17. What time ______ your mother ______ (go) to work? 18. They ______ (go) to the park every Sunday. 19. My little sister ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 20. The shop ______ (open) at 9:00 a.m. every day. 答案：11. reads   12. doesn't like   13. Does; play   14. sleeps   15. don't have   16. does   17. does; go   18. go   19. brushes   20. opens 三、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） 21. My mother ______ dinner at 6:30 every evening. A. cook   B. cooks   C. cooking   D. to cook 答案：B 22. —Does Tom ______ breakfast at home? —Yes, he ______. A. have; does   B. has; does   C. have; has   D. has; has 答案：A 【解析】Does后面动词必须用原形have，肯定回答用Yes, he does.。助动词问，助动词答。B项第一个空用了has，没有还原为原形；C和D第二个空用了has来回答，属于典型的中式英语错误。 23. She ______ her homework after dinner. A. do   B. does   C. doing   D. to do 答案：B 24. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go   B. goes   C. going   D. went 答案：B 25. My brother ______ like swimming. He likes running. A. don't   B. doesn't   C. isn't   D. aren't 答案：B 26. —What time ______ your father get up? —At 6:00. A. do   B. does   C. is   D. are 答案：B 27. He usually ______ to school by bike. A. go   B. goes   C. going   D. to go 答案：B 28. They ______ play computer games on school nights. A. don't   B. doesn't   C. aren't   D. isn't 答案：A 29. My sister is a teacher. She ______ English. A. teach   B. teaches   C. teaching   D. to teach 答案：B 30. The little boy ______ his face every morning. A. wash   B. washs   C. washes   D. washing 答案：C 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 31. She goes to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ to school by bus? 答案：Does; go 32. He does his homework after dinner.（改为否定句）He ______ ______ his homework after dinner. 答案：doesn't do 33. They have lunch at school.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ they have lunch? 答案：Where do 34. My mother watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ your mother ______ in the evening? 答案：What does; do 35. Tom gets up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ Tom get up? 答案：What time does 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） Three Different Morning Routines Different people have different morning routines. Let's look at three people. Lucy (a student): I get up at 6:30 a.m. I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast. I go to school at 7:10. My first class starts at 8:00. Mr. Wang (a doctor): I work in a hospital. I get up at 6:00 a.m. I do morning exercise for 30 minutes. Then I take a shower and have breakfast. I go to work at 7:15 by car. Mrs. Li (a teacher): I get up at 6:15 a.m. I prepare breakfast for my family. My son gets up at 6:30. We have breakfast together at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30 by bus. 36. Who gets up the earliest? A. Lucy    B. Mr. Wang    C. Mrs. Li    D. Lucy and Mrs. Li 答案：B 【解析】earliest是early的最高级，需在三人中进行比较。Lucy 6:30，Mr. Wang 6:00，Mrs. Li 6:15。6:00最早，故选Mr. Wang。做此类题时，先圈出文中每个人的起床时间，再统一换算为数字进行排序，即可快速得出答案。 37. What does Mr. Wang do after getting up? A. He brushes his teeth.    B. He does morning exercise.    C. He reads newspapers.    D. He prepares breakfast. 答案：B 38. How does Mrs. Li go to school? A. By car    B. By bus    C. On foot    D. By bike 答案：B 39. What time does Lucy's first class start? A. 7:10    B. 7:30    C. 8:00    D. 8:30 答案：C 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy goes to school by bus.    B. Mr. Wang goes to work by bus.    C. Mrs. Li has breakfast with her family.    D. All three people get up before 6:00. 答案：C 【解析】A项：文中未提及Lucy的交通方式，无法判断。B项：Mr. Wang是by car，不是by bus。C项：原文"We have breakfast together at 7:00"与选项一致。D项：三人起床时间分别为6:30、6:00、6:15，均不在6:00之前（before 6:00），与原文不符。做TRUE/FALSE题时，每个选项都要回原文逐一核对，切忌凭印象选。 第二讲到此结束 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $