2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册期中测试卷 卷三

**基本信息** 情境创设融合科技前沿（如无人机、编程）与文化传承（如古董钟修复），覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心能力，注重语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|比较级、被动语态、时态等语法点|聚焦基础语法，梯度考查语言规则运用| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、词汇搭配|以科研感谢信为情境，考查真实语境中的语言逻辑| |阅读理解|10/20|城市农业、古董钟修复等主题|素材兼具时代性（社会热点）与人文性（文化传承），提升信息获取与推理能力| |词汇运用|15/15|词形变化、固定搭配|结合时态、非谓语等语法，强化语言建构能力| |句型转换|5/10|同义句、疑问句等句式转换|注重语法结构灵活运用，培养语言转换思维| |书面表达|1/20|学校环境、课外活动描述|结合绿色屋顶、智慧教室等现代校园元素，激发真实表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册期中测试卷 满分：90分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共六道大题，满分90分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The more carefully you listen in class, ______ you will understand the lessons. A. the wellB. the betterC. the bestD. the good 2. She was seen ______ the library just before it closed. A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered 3. — ______ does this smartwatch cost? — It’s around 2,000 yuan, but it’s worth every penny. A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which 4. By the time he was twelve, he ______ three different languages. A. learnedB. had learnedC. has learnedD. was learning 5. Not only ______ English well, but also she is an excellent painter. A. she speaksB. does she speakC. she spokeD. did she speak 6. The teacher insisted that every student ______ the assignment before Friday. A. finishesB. finishC. finishedD. would finish 7. I would rather you ______ your decision until you have more information. A. postponeB. postponedC. have postponedD. will postpone 8. — ______ are you so interested in this topic? — Because it relates to my major research. A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Why 9. The documentary is ______ worth watching that I’ve seen it three times. A. soB. suchC. veryD. too 10. ______ the heavy traffic, we arrived at the airport just in time. A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Unless 11. She spent the whole afternoon ______ for the coming exam. A. prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. prepared 12. — ______ do you think of the new teaching method? — It’s truly revolutionary and has greatly improved our learning efficiency. A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Why 13. Among all the candidates, she is ______ qualified for the position. A. moreB. mostC. the moreD. the most 14. The committee ______ to postpone the decision until next month. A. have decidedB. has decidedC. are decidingD. is deciding 15. It was considerate ______ him to make all the arrangements for us. A. forB. ofC. withD. to 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Professor Chen, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your guidance during my research. I [1] ______ in Beijing for three years now, and your mentorship has been invaluable. Our university is not the largest [2] ______ it has an excellent academic atmosphere. We have specialized seminars [3] ______ every week. After class, my classmates and I often engage in lively discussions in the study lounge. My best colleague is Dr. Li. She is a [4] ______ researcher. She is always willing to share her insights and often helps me [5] ______ my experimental design. I love [6] ______ very much. I often read academic journals and attend international conferences. My favourite subject is computational biology. I think it is extremely [7] ______. I also enjoy scientific writing. I practise writing research papers with my peers every month. I am looking forward to [8] ______ from you about the upcoming conference. Please tell me something [9] ______ the schedule of the keynote speakers. Best [10] ______, Wei 1. A. have been B. was C. am D. had been 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. holding B. held C. being held D. to hold 4. A. dedicated B. boring C. funny D. serious 5. A. with B. for C. at D. in 6. A. reading B. writing C. research D. teaching 7. A. boring B. challenging C. inspiring D. easy 8. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears 9. A. about B. with C. for D. from 10. A. wishes B. wish C. regards D. regards 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urban agriculture is a growing trend in cities around the world. From rooftop gardens to vertical farms, people are finding innovative ways to grow food in urban environments. This movement is driven by concerns about food security, environmental sustainability and the desire for fresh produce. One of the most successful examples is the community garden movement. In many cities, abandoned lots have been transformed into thriving gardens where residents grow vegetables, fruits and herbs. These gardens not only provide fresh food but also create a sense of community. Neighbours work together, share knowledge and build relationships. Studies have shown that community gardens can reduce crime and improve mental health. Another innovation is hydroponic farming, which uses water-based solutions instead of soil. This method uses 90% less water than traditional farming and can be done indoors, allowing for year-round production. Vertical farms, which stack growing trays, can produce large quantities of food in small spaces. These farms are particularly useful in cities where land is expensive. However, urban agriculture faces challenges. Contaminated soil, limited space and high costs are significant obstacles. Moreover, not all crops are suitable for urban farming. Despite these difficulties, the urban agriculture movement continues to grow. As one expert put it, “The future of food may well be grown in our cities.” 1. What is the main driver of the urban agriculture movement? A. The desire to reduce crime. B. Concerns about food security and sustainability. C. The need for more jobs. D. The demand for exotic foods. 2. What is one benefit of community gardens mentioned in the passage? A. They generate high profits. B. They create a sense of community and improve mental health. C. They require very little water. D. They grow only organic food. 3. What is hydroponic farming? A. Farming using soil in urban areas. B. Farming using water-based solutions instead of soil. C. Farming that uses only organic methods. D. Farming that requires no light. 4. What is a challenge for urban agriculture? A. Too much water. B. Contaminated soil and limited space. C. Too much sunlight. D. Lack of consumers. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Urban agriculture is too expensive to be practical. B. Urban agriculture offers many benefits but also faces challenges. C. Urban agriculture is only possible in wealthy cities. D. Urban agriculture will replace traditional farming. B In the heart of the bustling city lives a man named Mr. Zhang. He is a retired professor who spends his days in a small workshop, where he restores antique clocks. Mr. Zhang is a quiet man, but when he speaks about his work, his passion becomes evident. His workshop is filled with the gentle ticking of clocks, each one a piece of history. Mr. Zhang became interested in clocks at a young age. When he was 12, his grandfather gave him a broken pocket watch. He spent months trying to fix it, learning through trial and error. That experience ignited a lifelong passion. He studied horology in college and spent his career teaching mechanics. After retiring, Mr. Zhang decided to focus on restoration. He believes that every clock tells a story. He spends hours carefully cleaning and repairing each piece. His work is not just about fixing mechanisms; it is about preserving history. His restored clocks are now displayed in museums and private collections. Many people are drawn to Mr. Zhang’s work. “He brings time back to life,” one admirer said. Another noted, “He treats each clock with such care. You can feel his love for the craft.” Mr. Zhang says, “Time is precious, and so are the things that measure it. Through my work, I hope to help people appreciate the beauty of time itself.” 6. What is Mr. Zhang’s profession or hobby? A. He is a history professor. B. He restores antique clocks. C. He is a collector. D. He is a watchmaker. 7. When did Mr. Zhang become interested in clocks? A. When he was a child. B. When he was in college. C. After he retired. D. When he received a pocket watch at age 12. 8. What does Mr. Zhang believe about clocks? A. They are just machines. B. Every clock tells a story. C. They are too expensive to repair. D. They should be modernized. 9. How do people feel about Mr. Zhang’s work? A. They think it is outdated. B. They are impressed by his care and passion. C. They find it boring. D. They think he should focus on modern technology. 10. What is the main message of this passage? A. Antique clocks are very valuable. B. Time should be measured precisely. C. Passion and dedication can bring history to life. D. Retirement is a time for relaxation. 四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. This painting is ________ (impressive) than the one we saw at the museum. 2. It is essential ________ (wear) a seatbelt while driving. 3. The company ________ (launch) its new product last month. 4. There ________ (be) a major technological breakthrough in the next decade. 5. She usually commutes to work ________ (by) train. 6. The team decided ________ (postpone) the project due to budget constraints. 7. My grandmother is good at ________ (knit) sweaters. 8. The doctor advised me ________ (not skip) breakfast. 9. This is the ________ (eight) time I’ve visited this city. 10. The library has a wide ________ (collect) of rare books. 11. I enjoy ________ (explore) new places during my travels. 12. It’s ________ (wind) today, so we’d better stay indoors. 13. They had a ________ (memory) experience on their honeymoon. 14. Listen! The orchestra ________ (play) Beethoven’s Symphony. 15. What ________ (marvel) scenery it is! 五、句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. This problem is more challenging than that one.(改为同义句) That problem is ________ ________ than this one. 2. She visits the museum every month.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she visit the museum? 3. They had a fantastic time at the carnival.(改为同义句) They ________ ________ at the carnival. 4. There is a map on the wall.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a map on the wall? 5. The mountain is so high that they can’t climb it.(改为简单句) The mountain is ________ high for them ________ climb. 六、书面表达(共20分) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你学校的情况。 提示要点： · 学校环境(优美、设备先进、有绿色屋顶和智慧教室)； · 课外活动(如无人机、编程、戏剧等)； · 老师不仅友好且专业，善于激发学生的学习兴趣； · 你对学校生活的热爱及理由。 要求： · 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； · 语句通顺，书写规范； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tom, ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择(1-15) 1. B   2. B   3. B   4. B   5. B   6. B   7. B   8. D   9. A   10. B 11. B   12. C   13. D   14. B   15. B 二、完形填空(1-10) 1. A   2. B   3. B   4. A   5. A   6. C   7. C   8. B   9. A   10. C 三、阅读理解(1-10) A篇：1. B   2. B   3. B   4. B   5. B B篇：6. B   7. D   8. B   9. B   10. C 四、词汇运用(1-15) 1. more impressive   2. to wear   3. launched   4. will be   5. by 6. to postpone   7. knitting   8. not to skip   9. eighth   10. collection 11. exploring   12. windy   13. memorable   14. is playing   15. marvellous 五、句型转换(1-5) 1. less challenging   2. How often   3. enjoyed themselves   4. Is there   5. too; to 六、书面表达(参考范文) Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my school life with you. My school is a modern and beautiful campus with a green roof and smart classrooms equipped with the latest technology. We have many exciting after-school activities, including drone racing, programming and drama. I’m particularly interested in the programming club, where we learn to create our own apps. Our teachers are not only friendly but also highly professional. They inspire us to think critically and explore new ideas. I love my school because it encourages creativity and provides us with endless opportunities to grow. I hope you can visit and experience it yourself one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $