期中总结及重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中前四单元10个重点易错考点，通过短语-句型-语法三级梳理与基础/提升/拓展分层训练，系统构建语法应用能力，培养语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|8大语法点（含一般过去时、比较级等）|语法规则归纳（如时态构成、比较级变化）+解题步骤解析（如时态标志词判断）|从词汇短语到句型再到语法应用，形成“基础积累-规则理解-综合运用”递进链条| |专项训练|10考点90题（每考点基础/提升/拓展各3题）|考点针对性突破（如复合不定代词修饰语后置、情态动词问答匹配）|按易错点分层设题，覆盖核心考法与变式，实现从单一知识点到综合语境的迁移|

人教版八年级上册英语 · 期中重点易错专项训练 人教版（新版）八年级上册英语期中总结重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 覆盖：Unit 1 Happy Holiday ～ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Unit 1 Happy Holiday · Unit 2 Home Sweet Home · Unit 3 Same or Different? · Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第一部分：期中重点短语归纳 覆盖：Unit 1 Happy Holiday ～ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（共4个单元） Unit 1 Happy Holiday English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 go on vacation / stay at home 去度假 / 待在家里 go to the mountains / go camping 去爬山 / 去露营 take photos / quite a few 拍照 / 相当多 because of / arrive in (at) 因为 / 到达 have a good time / have fun 玩得开心 decide to do sth. / enjoy doing 决定做某事 / 喜欢做某事 buy sth. for sb. / do sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 / 为某人做某事 look for / turn around 寻找 / 转身 write a diary / most of the time 写日记 / 大部分时间 in the sun / thousands of 在阳光下 / 成千上万的 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 pack up / clean up / tidy up 打包 / 打扫 / 整理 share sth. with sb. / take care of 与某人分享 / 照顾 hang up / hang out (with) 挂起 / 闲逛 not...until... / at once 直到……才 / 立刻 take out the rubbish / do the dishes 倒垃圾 / 洗碗 could you please do...? / Could I do...? 请求帮助 / 请求许可 make the bed / water the plants 整理床铺 / 浇花 sort...into... / put away 分类整理 / 收起来 invite sb. to sp. / give sb. a lift 邀请某人 / 顺路捎某人 look after / get ready for 照顾 / 为……做准备 Unit 3 Same or Different? English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 the same as / be different from 和……一样 / 与……不同 a little / far / even + 比较级 修饰比较级（一点/远/更） be similar to / care about 和……相似 / 关心 reach for one's hand / touch one's heart 伸出援手 / 打动人心 have...in common / in fact 有共同点 / 事实上 make friends / learn from sb. 交朋友 / 向某人学习 as...as / not as...as 和……一样 / 不如…… both...and / win (won) / beat 两者都 / 赢 / 打败 more...than / much taller 比……更…… / 高得多 kind of / be good at 有点儿 / 擅长 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals English Phrase 中文 English Phrase 中文 be home to / live up to 是……的栖息地 / 活到 communicate with / the number of 与……交流 / ……的数量 agree with sb. / seem to do 同意某人 / 似乎要做 protect...from... / think about 保护……免受 / 考虑 one of the + 最高级 + 复数 最……之一 be connected to / for this reason 与……相连 / 出于这个原因 a symbol of / play a part in ……的象征 / 在……中发挥作用 feel free to do / on earth 可以随便做 / 在地球上 take action to do / in order to 采取行动 / 为了 in Chinese culture / some day 在中国文化中 / 某一天 第二部分：期中重点句型归纳 一、假期经历与一般过去时（Unit 1） 1. How was your holiday? — It was fantastic! → 你的假期怎么样？— 太棒了！ 2. Where did you go? — I went to Qingdao with my family. → 你去哪儿了？— 我和家人去了青岛。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? — Yes, we did. → 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？— 是的。 4. We took quite a few photos there. → 我们在那里拍了不少照片。 5. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. → 我太无聊了，决定找点东西读。 二、礼貌请求与许可（Unit 2） 1. Could you please sweep the floor? — Sure / No problem! → 你能扫一下地吗？— 当然 / 没问题！ 2. Could I hang out with friends? — Sorry, you have to pack up first. → 我能和朋友出去玩吗？— 抱歉，你得先收拾东西。 3. Can you help me hang up these photos? — Of course! → 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？— 当然！ 4. We need to clean up before grandparents arrive. → 爷爷奶奶来之前我们要打扫干净。 三、比较级与相似/不同（Unit 3） 1. She is as tall as me. / He is not so outgoing as you. → 她和我一样高。/ 他不如你外向。 2. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. → 蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 3. The more you practice, the better you are. → 你练习越多，就越好。 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. → 真正的朋友会伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 5. We have a lot in common but we are also different. → 我们有很多共同点，但我们也不同。 四、最高级与动植物描述（Unit 4） 1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. → 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 2. It is one of the most useful plants. → 它是最有用的植物之一。 3. The cheetah runs fastest among land animals. → 猎豹在陆地动物中跑得最快。 4. We must take action to protect them from dying out. → 我们必须采取行动保护它们免于灭绝。 5. Bamboo plays an important part in Chinese culture. → 竹子在中国文化中扮演重要角色。 第三部分：期中重点语法梳理 语法一：一般过去时 构成：规则动词+ed（play→played）；不规则动词需记忆（go→went, see→saw, take→took, eat→ate, buy→bought） 否定/疑问用did，动词恢复原形：didn't go / Did you go?（× didn't went） 时间标志：yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2023, just now be动词过去式：am/is→was, are→were；否定wasn't/weren't；疑问Was/Were...? 语法二：复合不定代词 构成：some/any/no/every + one/body/thing → someone, anything, nothing, everything 修饰语后置：something interesting（× interesting something） some-用于肯定句/表请求建议的疑问句（Would you like something to drink?） any-用于否定句/疑问句；no-表否定；作主语时谓语用单数 语法三：情态动词 can/could 表请求与许可 请求帮助：Could you please + 原形? → Sure / No problem / Sorry, I can't 请求许可：Could I + 原形? → Yes, you can / Sorry, you have to... 注意：回答用can/can't，不能用could/couldn't can表能力：I can swim but I can't skate. 语法四：形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 规则：tall→taller→tallest；nice→nicer→nicest；big→bigger→biggest；happy→happier→happiest 多音节：more beautiful / the most beautiful；不规则：good→better→best 比较级+than；最高级+the...in/of；one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 修饰比较级：much/a lot（……得多）/ a little（一点）/ even（更） 语法五：as...as 原级比较与 the same as / be different from 肯定：as + 原级 + as（She is as tall as me.） 否定：not as/so + 原级 + as（He is not so thin as his brother.） A is the same as B（相同）；A is different from B（不同）；A is similar to B（相似） 比较对象要一致：My eyes are bigger than yours.（× than you） 语法六：动词不定式与动名词 decide to do / want to do / plan to do / expect to do / hope to do enjoy doing / finish doing / mind doing / keep doing / be interested in doing It's important to do sth. / It's our duty to do sth. 注意区分：stop to do（停下来去做）/ stop doing（停止做） 语法七：频度副词与介词 频度副词顺序：always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never 位置：be后，实义动词前（She is always late. / He often goes...） 介词：because of + 名词（because of the rain）；arrive in（大地点）/ arrive at（小地点） 语法八：both / all / neither / none 辨析 both两者都（复数）；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不 位置：be后，实义动词前（They are both tall. / They both like music.） both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……（就近原则） 第四部分：十大重点易错考点专项训练 考点一：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词变化 + 句型转换 + 时间状语） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 — Where ______ you go during the holiday? — I ______ to Qingdao with my family. A. did; went B. do; go C. was; went D. did; go （ ）2 Chen Wei ______ TV last night because he ______ tired after work. A. watches; is B. watched; was C. watch; was D. watched; were （ ）3 — Did you have fun camping? — Yes, we ______ a great time in the mountains. A. have B. has C. are having D. had ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 She ______ a diary every day during the trip, but she ______ any photos. A. wrote; doesn't take B. wrote; didn't take C. writes; didn't took D. write; didn't take （ ）2 — When ______ you ______ the mountain? — Two days ago. It ______ really exciting. A. do; climb; was B. did; climb; were C. did; climbed; was D. were; climbing; were （ ）3 They ______ shopping yesterday afternoon and ______ some gifts for friends. A. go; buy B. went; buys C. goes; bought D. went; bought ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 Olivia ______ me she ______ already finished homework, so she ______ play games. A. told; has; could B. tells; had; can C. told; had; could D. said; has; can （ ）2 Which sentence is CORRECT? The teacher asked us ______. A. didn't go to the museum B. not go to the museum C. not to go to the museum D. to not go to the museum （ ）3 — Why ______ Jam late ______ school this morning? — ______ there was a traffic jam. A. was; for; Because B. did; for; So C. was; to; So D. did; to; Because 考点二：复合不定代词（something / anything / nothing / everyone 等） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Is there ______ interesting in today's newspaper? No, there is ______. A. something; anything B. anything; something C. anything; nothing D. nothing; anything （ ）2 Would you like ______ to drink? I'd like ______ hot, please. A. something; anything B. anything; something C. something; something D. anything; nothing （ ）3 Everyone in our class ______ English, and nobody ______ it boring. A. like; think B. likes; thinks C. like; thinks D. likes; think ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 She didn't say ______ about the trip because ______ was ready for it. A. something; everything B. anything; something C. anything; everything D. nothing; anything （ ）2 ______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. It ______ be Zhang Hao. A. Someone; must B. Anyone; must C. Everyone; can D. No one; can't （ ）3 There is ______ wrong with my bike, so I have to walk home. ______ is quiet on the road. A. something; Something B. anything; Everything C. nothing; Something D. something; Everything ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 — Did you buy ______ special in Wuhan? — No, I bought ______ special. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. anything; something D. nothing; anything （ ）2 ______ in the room is ready for the party. We don't need to do ______ else. A. Everything; anything B. Something; nothing C. Nothing; something D. Anything; everything （ ）3 He is so rich that he can buy ______ he wants, but he is happy with ______. A. anything; nothing B. something; anything C. everything; something D. anything; something 考点三：情态动词 can / could 礼貌请求与许可 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 — Could you please sweep the floor? — ______. I'll do it at once. A. Sorry, I can't B. No problem C. I'm afraid not D. You have to （ ）2 — Could I hang out with friends after lunch? — Sorry, you ______ pack up first. A. could B. can C. have to D. will （ ）3 Can you help me ______ these photos on the wall? Sure, ______. A. hang up; with pleasure B. hang out; of course C. put away; sorry D. clean up; I can't ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 — ______ I use your dictionary? — Yes, you ______. But please give it back soon. A. Could; could B. Could; can C. Can; could D. May; may （ ）2 — Could you please not make noise? — ______. I'm sorry for ______. A. No, I can't; making noise B. Sorry, I won't; make noise C. Sure; to make noise D. Sorry, I won't; making noise （ ）3 Lily is good at cooking. She ______ cook delicious food, but she ______ do it every day. A. can; doesn't have to B. could; mustn't C. can; must D. couldn't; needn't ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 — Could I invite Bella to our party? — I'm afraid you ______. We don't have enough food. A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't （ ）2 You ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous. But you ______ play in the park. A. mustn't; can B. can't; must C. needn't; could D. couldn't; are able to （ ）3 ______ you please turn down the music? I ______ hear the phone ringing. A. Will; can't B. Could; couldn't C. Can; am not able to D. Would; won't 考点四：形容词/副词比较级（构成规则 + 修饰语 + 比较句型） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Jam is ______ than Chen Wei, but Chen Wei is ______ than Jam. A. taller; heavier B. tall; heavy C. taller; more heavy D. more tall; heavier （ ）2 My sister is ______ more hard-working ______ me, so she gets better grades. A. a lot; than B. very; than C. much; then D. a little; as （ ）3 Who runs ______, Zhang Hao or Zhou Kai? Zhou Kai runs ______. A. fast; faster B. faster; fast C. more fast; faster D. faster; more fast ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 The more you practice, ______ you will be at speaking English. A. the more better B. the better C. the good D. the best （ ）2 Olivia is getting ______ and ______ at maths because she studies harder. A. good; good B. better; best C. better; better D. more good; more good （ ）3 She is ______ girl in our class, but her brother is even ______. A. the tallest; tallest B. taller; the tallest C. the taller; tall D. the tallest; taller ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 Which is correct? "He is ______ than his brother, but not ______ his cousin." A. more smarter; so smart as B. smarter; as smart as C. more smart; as smarter as D. smarter; so smarter as （ ）2 Bella's hair is longer than ______, and she sings ______ than ______ of us. A. me; more beautifully; any B. mine; more beautiful; any C. mine; more beautifully; any D. my; beautifully; anyone （ ）3 The weather in Kunming is ______ milder than ______ in Jinan, so more people choose to live there. A. much; it B. very; that C. a lot; it D. far; that 考点五：as...as 原级比较与 the same as / be different from / be similar to ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 She is ______ tall ______ me. We are the ______ height. A. as; as; same B. so; as; different C. as; so; same D. so; so; different （ ）2 My bag is not ______ yours. Your bag is red ______ mine is blue. A. same as; but B. the same; and C. the same as; while D. as same as; but （ ）3 Lily's hairstyle is similar ______ Bella's, but their personalities are quite ______. A. with; same B. to; different C. from; similar D. as; different ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 Chen Wei's eyes are bigger than ______, but my eyes are not ______ big ______ his. A. me; so; as B. mine; as; as C. my; so; than D. mine; so; as （ ）2 We have quite a lot ______ common, ______ we also have some differences. A. in; and B. with; but C. in; but D. at; so （ ）3 A true friend reaches for your hand ______ touches your heart. It doesn't matter if you are ______ same or different. A. and; the B. or; a C. but; / D. and; / ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 — Are you and your sister ______? — Not exactly. I'm quiet ______ she is outgoing. A. the same; while B. similar; however C. the same as; but D. alike; though （ ）2 His idea is different ______ mine. I disagree ______ him ______ this point. A. from; with; on B. to; to; in C. with; from; at D. from; to; with （ ）3 The twins look ______ same, but their hobbies are ______ different. A. the; quite B. a; rather C. the; fairly D. /; very 考点六：动词不定式（to do）与动名词（doing）辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Chen Wei decided ______ a diary every day during the holiday. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. to keeping （ ）2 Olivia enjoys ______ books in her free time. She also wants ______ more. A. read; to learn B. reading; to learn C. reading; learning D. to read; learning （ ）3 It's important for us ______ English every morning. And it's also fun ______ games in English. A. to read; to play B. reading; playing C. to read; playing D. reading; to play ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 She stopped ______ TV when her mother came in. She didn't stop ______ the housework. A. watching; to do B. to watch; doing C. watching; doing D. to watch; to do （ ）2 Zhou Kai is interested in ______ the piano, but he has to ______ after his little sister. A. play; look B. playing; look C. play; looking D. playing; looking （ ）3 Would you mind ______ me with my homework? I'll try ______ it myself first. A. help; do B. to help; doing C. helping; to do D. helping; do ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 My parents expect me ______ hard at school. They don't allow me ______ computer games too much. A. to study; play B. studying; playing C. to study; to play D. studying; to play （ ）2 The teacher told us ______ noise in class. We should keep ______ carefully. A. not make; listening B. not to make; to listen C. to not make; listening D. not to make; listening （ ）3 He spent two hours ______ his room, then he went on ______ his homework. A. clean; do B. cleaning; to do C. to clean; doing D. cleaning; doing 考点七：频度副词与常用介词辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 — How often do you exercise? — I ______ go running, about three times a week. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly ever （ ）2 She is ______ late for school. She always arrives early in the morning. A. usually B. often C. never D. sometimes （ ）3 We arrived ______ the station at 8:00 and got ______ the train to Wuhan. A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in D. in; at ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ of them likes reading, but they have different tastes in books. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None （ ）2 The match was put off ______ the heavy rain. ______ a result, they stayed at home. A. because; As B. because of; For C. because of; As D. because; With （ ）3 Olivia ______ goes to bed before 10 p.m. She is ______ the last one to sleep in her family. A. usually; always B. always; usually C. often; sometimes D. sometimes; often ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ students in our class passed the exam. Only two failed. It was a great result ______ everyone. A. None of; to B. All of; for C. Most of; to D. Some of; for （ ）2 They didn't go to the mountains ______ the bad weather. ______ a result, they stayed home and played cards. A. because; As B. because of; For C. because of; As D. because; With （ ）3 Zhou Kai sits between Chen Wei ______ Zhang Hao. He is different ______ them in many ways. A. and; from B. with; to C. or; with D. and; with 考点八：both / all / neither / none 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 Lily and Bella are ______ good at English. They ______ like reading aloud. A. all; both B. both; both C. both; all D. all; all （ ）2 — Which of the two books do you like? — ______. They are both boring. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. All （ ）3 There are five people in my family. ______ of us like travelling, but ______ likes camping. A. All; none B. Both; neither C. Some; no one D. None; all ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ Chen Wei ______ Zhang Hao has been to Xiamen. But they ______ want to go there. A. Both; and; all B. Neither; nor; both C. Not only; but also; both D. Either; or; neither （ ）2 ______ of the students in Class 3 passed the English exam. The teacher was proud ______ them. A. None; of B. Neither; for C. All; of D. Both; for （ ）3 — Which one do you want, tea or coffee? — ______ is OK. I don't mind either. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 My two brothers are ______ tall, but ______ of them is as tall as my father. Father is the tallest ______ the three. A. both; neither; of B. all; none; among C. both; either; in D. all; neither; of （ ）2 There are four parks in our city. We have visited ______ of them. ______ park is our favourite. A. all; Each B. both; Every C. none; No D. some; Any （ ）3 ______ Jam ______ his sister can cook well. They are ______ good at cooking ______ their parents. A. Both; and; as; as B. Not only; but also; the same; as C. Neither; nor; different; from D. Either; or; similar; to 考点九：形容词/副词最高级（the + 最高级 + 范围） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 The blue whale is ______ animal in the world. It lives near ______. A. the largest; Qingdao B. largest; the Qingdao C. the larger; Qingdao D. larger; the Qingdao （ ）2 Who is ______ student in your class? Zhang Hao is ______ of all. A. the tallest; tallest B. tallest; the taller C. the taller; tallest D. the tallest; the tallest （ ）3 This is one of ______ interesting books I have ever read. I can't put it down. A. the most B. most C. more D. the more ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 ______ is the second longest river in China? It's the Yellow River. A. Which river B. What C. Where D. How （ ）2 The cheetah runs ______ among all land animals. It can run ______ than most cars. A. fastest; faster B. the fastest; fast C. faster; fastest D. the faster; fastest （ ）3 Qingdao is one of the ______ cities ______ I have ever visited. The seafood there is the ______. A. most beautiful; that; freshest B. more beautiful; which; fresher C. most beautiful; where; freshest D. beautiful; that; more fresh ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 Emma is the ______ of the three sisters. She is even ______ than her mother. A. youngest; more beautiful B. younger; beautiful C. young; most beautiful D. youngest; most beautiful （ ）2 Which is WRONG? A. He is the tallest student in our class. B. He is taller than any other student. C. He is the taller than any other student. D. He runs fastest in our class. A. A B. B C. C D. D （ ）3 ______ the students in Grade 8, Lily studies ______. She always gets the ______ grades. A. Of; hardest; best B. Among; most hard; better C. In; hardest; best D. Among; hardest; best 考点十：形容词修饰不定代词 + so...that + 常用动词短语搭配 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1 I want to eat ______. Is there ______ delicious in the fridge? A. something; something B. anything; something C. something; anything D. anything; anything （ ）2 Please ______ the rubbish. The room is dirty and needs a ______. A. take out; clean up B. put away; tidy up C. hang up; look after D. sort into; take care of （ ）3 She is ______ tired ______ she can't keep her eyes open. Let her rest. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1 The baby panda is ______ cute that everyone wants ______ a photo with it. A. such; to take B. so; take C. so; to take D. such; taking （ ）2 We should ______ to protect wild animals. It's our duty to ______ them ______ dying out. A. take action; protect; from B. take actions; keep; from C. make action; save; for D. do action; protect; against （ ）3 It was ______ exciting match that all of us jumped. We couldn't wait ______ the next one. A. such an; for B. so an; to C. such a; for D. so a; to ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1 There are ______ amazing plants on earth. We need ______ to protect them for future generations. A. so many; to do something B. such many; doing something C. so much; do anything D. such much; to do nothing （ ）2 He is ______ a good friend that he always helps me ______ difficulties. I'm so ______ to have him. A. such; with; lucky B. so; in; luckily C. such; through; luck D. so; over; lucky （ ）3 ______ important it is to learn about nature! That's why we are planning ______ a trip to the bamboo forest. A. How; to take B. What; taking C. How an; take D. What an; to take 第五部分：参考答案与详细解析 考点一：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词变化 + 句型转换 + 时间状语） 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：A | 解析：did+动词原形go→过去式went ◇(2) 答案：B | 解析：last night过去时；tired→was ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：Did提问→动词原形have→had ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：wrote日记（过去）；didn't+原形take ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：When+did+主语+原形climb→was ▷(3) 答案：D | 解析：yesterday→过去时went/bought ★(1) 答案：C | 解析：told→过去；had finished过去完成；could表能力 ★(2) 答案：C | 解析：正确：tell sb not to do ★(3) 答案：A | 解析：be late for；Because回答Why 考点二：复合不定代词（something / anything / nothing / everyone 等） 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：C | 解析：疑问句用anything；否定nothing ◇(2) 答案：D | 解析：Would you like+something（建议） ◇(3) 答案：B | 解析：Everyone作主语 ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：否定句用anything；everything一切 ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：Someone某人；must一定 ▷(3) 答案：D | 解析：something wrong固定；Everything一切 ★(1) 答案：B | 解析：疑问句 ★(2) 答案：B | 解析：Everything一切；not...anything=nothing ★(3) 答案：C | 解析：anything任何东西；be happy with满意 考点三：情态动词 can / could 礼貌请求与许可 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：B | 解析：Could you please...?→No problem ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：客观需要 ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：help sb (to) do；hang up挂起 ▷(1) 答案：C | 解析：Could提问→回答用can ▷(2) 答案：B | 解析：Could you please not do→Sorry, I won't ▷(3) 答案：A | 解析：can表能力；doesn't have to不必 ★(1) 答案：D | 解析：Could I...?→I'm afraid you can't ★(2) 答案：C | 解析：mustn't禁止（危险）；can允许 ★(3) 答案：B | 解析：Could you please do? couldn't hear（过去） 考点四：形容词/副词比较级（构成规则 + 修饰语 + 比较句型） 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：A| 解析：than+比较级 ◇(2) 答案：A | 解析修饰比较级 ◇(3) 答案：B | 解析：Who+比较级；faster副词比较级 ▷(1) 答案：A | 解析：The+比较级,the+比较级→better ▷(2) 答案：D | 解析：比较级+and+比较级 ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：the tallest最高级；even+比较级taller ★(1) 答案：B | 解析：smarter正确；as smart as原级 ★(2) 答案：A | 解析：than hers（物主代词）；more beautifully ★(3) 答案：D | 解析：much/far修饰比较级；that指代weather 考点五：as...as 原级比较与 the same as / be different from / be similar to 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：A | 解析：as...as原级；the same height ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：not the same as不同；while对比 ◇(3) 答案：B | 解析：be similar to相似；different不同 ▷(1) 答案：D | 解析：My eyes→mine；not so...as ▷(2) 答案：A | 解析：have...in common有共同点；but转折 ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：and并列；doesn't matter if无论 ★(1) 答案：B | 解析：Are you the same? while然而 ★(2) 答案：D | 解析：be different from；disagree with；on this point ★(3) 答案：A | 解析：look the same；quite不同 考点六：动词不定式（to do）与动名词（doing）辨析 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：C | 解析：decide to do决定做 ◇(2) 答案：B | 解析：enjoy doing喜欢做；want to do想要 ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：It's important to do；fun to do ▷(1) 答案：A | 解析：stop doing停止做；stop to do停下来做 ▷(2) 答案：C | 解析：be interested in doing；have to do ▷(3) 答案：B | 解析：mind doing介意做；try to do努力 ★(1) 答案：D | 解析：expect to do期望；allow to do允许 ★(2) 答案：A | 解析：tell sb not to do告诉不要做；keep doing保持 ★(3) 答案：C | 解析：spend...doing花时间做；go on to do继续做 考点七：频度副词与常用介词辨析 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：B | 解析：How often回答→sometimes有时 ◇(2) 答案：D | 解析：is late→never从不 ◇(3) 答案：A | 解析：arrive at小地点；get on上车 ▷(1) 答案：C | 解析：Neither两者都不→单数likes ▷(2) 答案：B | 解析：because of+名词；As a result结果 ▷(3) 答案：D | 解析：usually通常→always总是（递进） ★(1) 答案：A | 解析：All of三者以上都；for对于 ★(2) 答案：C | 解析：because of+名词；As a result ★(3) 答案：B | 解析：between...and；be different from 考点八：both / all / neither / none 辨析 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：D | 解析：两者都→both；both like复数 ◇(2) 答案：A | 解析：两者都不→Neither ◇(3) 答案：C | 解析：三者以上→All；none三者都不 ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：Neither...nor两者都不；both两者 ▷(2) 答案：D | 解析：All of三者以上都；be proud of ▷(3) 答案：A | 解析：两者中任一→Either ★(1) 答案：C | 解析：both两者都；neither两者都不；of范围 ★(2) 答案：B | 解析：four→all四个；Each每个 ★(3) 答案：D | 解析：Either...or或者；be similar to 考点九：形容词/副词最高级（the + 最高级 + 范围） 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：A | 解析：the largest最高级；near Qingdao ◇(2) 答案：C | 解析：the tallest最高级（三者以上） ◇(3) 答案：D | 解析：one of the most+最高级 ▷(1) 答案：B | 解析：Which river哪条河 ▷(2) 答案：A | 解析：副词最高级fastest前the可省；比较级faster ▷(3) 答案：C | 解析：one of the most+最高级；that定语从句 ★(1) 答案：D | 解析：the youngest最高级；even+比较级 ★(2) 答案：B | 解析：C句多了the→错误（正确应为the tallest） ★(3) 答案：A | 解析：Among在……中；副词最高级hardest前省the 考点十：形容词修饰不定代词 + so...that + 常用动词短语搭配 【逐题解析】 ◇(1) 答案：D | 解析：肯定句用something；疑问句用anything ◇(2) 答案：B | 解析：take out rubbish；clean up打扫 ◇(3) 答案：C | 解析：so...that如此……以至于 ▷(1) 答案：A | 解析：such+a/an+adj+名词；want to do ▷(2) 答案：D | 解析：take action采取行动；protect...from ▷(3) 答案：B | 解析：such an+adj+名词；can't wait for ★(1) 答案：C | 解析：so many+可数复数；need to do ★(2) 答案：A | 解析：such+a+adj+名词；help with帮助；lucky形容词 ★(3) 答案：D | 解析：How+adj！；plan to do计划做 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $