2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册期中测试卷 卷一

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册期中测试卷（100分/90分钟），通过基础语法（比较级、时态）与真实情境（美国饮食文化、校园生活描述）结合，考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|比较级（题1）、不定式（题2）、时态（题4）|基础语法点辨析，注重语境应用| |完形填空|10/10|连词（题2）、动词搭配（题5）|真实书信情境，考查逻辑与词汇运用| |阅读理解|10/20|细节查找（A篇题2）、主旨归纳（B篇题10）|融入美国饮食文化、人物故事，渗透价值观（接纳差异）| |词汇运用|15/15|词形变化（outgoing比较级）、时态（visited）|强调语法规则与词性转换| |句型转换|5/10|同义句（题1）、疑问句（题4）|考查语言灵活转换能力| |书面表达|1/20|校园环境、活动描述|贴近学生生活，综合语言输出，提升表达能力|

2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册期中测试卷 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共六道大题，满分100分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My best friend is ______ than me. She always shares her snacks with others. A. generousB. more generousC. most generousD. the most generous 2. It is important ______ enough sleep every night to stay healthy. A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got 3. — ______ is the distance from your home to school? — About two kilometres. A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which 4. They ______ a wonderful party for their teacher last Friday. A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have 5. There ______ an English speech contest in our school next month. A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. are going to be 6. My father usually goes to work ______ car, but sometimes he goes ______ foot. A. by; byB. on; onC. by; onD. on; by 7. The teacher told us ______ late for class again. A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. to not be 8. — What’s your ______? — I enjoy playing the piano in my free time. A. nameB. jobC. hobbyD. age 9. The story is so ______ that all of us are ______ in it. A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited 10. If she ______ hard, she ______ good grades. A. studies; getsB. will study; getsC. studies; will getD. will study; will get 11. We had great fun ______ in the sea during the summer holiday. A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam 12. — ______ do you think of the new movie? — It’s fantastic! I really love it. A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Why 13. My younger brother is ______ than before. He can lift the heavy chair now. A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest 14. The students decided ______ a trip to the nature reserve. A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took 15. It’s very kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. forB. ofC. withD. to 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to be your pen pal. I am 14 years old. I [1] ______ in a small city near Shanghai. My school is not very large [2] ______ it is very clean and modern. There are about 600 students in my school. We have seven [3] ______ every day. After class, my classmates and I enjoy playing volleyball on the playground. My best friend is Lisa. She is a [4] ______ girl. She always helps others and never says a bad word about anyone. She is talented in science and often helps me [5] ______ my physics homework. I like [6] ______ very much. I often read novels and magazines in my spare time. My favourite book is The Little Prince. I think it is very [7] ______. I also love sports. My favourite sport is tennis. I play tennis with my friends every Saturday. I am looking forward to [8] ______ from you. Please tell me something [9] ______ your daily life. Best [10] ______, David 1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. am living 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. class B. classes C. lesson D. courses 4. A. funny B. kind C. quiet D. serious 5. A. with B. for C. at D. in 6. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking 7. A. boring B. difficult C. meaningful D. expensive 8. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears 9. A. about B. with C. for D. from 10. A. wishes B. wish C. hopes D. hope 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In many American families, people eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfast is usually eaten between 7:00 and 8:30 in the morning. They often have cereal, eggs, toast or pancakes. Many Americans drink orange juice or coffee at breakfast. Lunch is usually around noon, between 11:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. For lunch, people often have sandwiches, salad or soup. Some people eat fast food like hamburgers or pizza. Dinner is the main meal of the day in America. It is usually eaten between 6:00 and 8:00 p.m. For dinner, families often have meat or fish with vegetables, and sometimes rice or potatoes. After dinner, they might have dessert like cake, ice cream or fruit. However, not all American families eat the same way. Some families have their main meal at lunchtime, and dinner is lighter. Meal habits can also vary depending on the region and family traditions. 1. How many meals do many American families have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What do Americans often have for breakfast? A. Sandwiches and soup. B. Cereal, eggs and toast. C. Meat and vegetables. D. Cake and ice cream. 3. When do Americans usually have lunch? A. Between 7:00 and 8:30 a.m. B. Between 11:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. C. Between 6:00 and 8:00 p.m. D. Around 10:00 a.m. 4. What is the main meal of the day in America? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Dessert. 5. What does the passage tell us about American meal habits? A. All American families eat the same way. B. Meal habits are different in different families and regions. C. Americans only eat fast food. D. Dinner is always the lightest meal. B Are you looking for a special person to be friends with? Let me tell you about a young man named Alex. Alex is quiet and thoughtful. He spends a lot of time reading and thinking. He doesn’t talk much in groups, but when you talk to him about art or books, he becomes very passionate. Alex is a talented artist. He draws beautiful pictures and has won many prizes in art competitions. Alex grew up in a small town with his grandparents. He was a shy child and didn’t have many friends at school. His grandmother, who was an art teacher, noticed his talent and encouraged him to draw. He loved painting and spent hours practising every day. Many people think Alex is not very outgoing, but his fans admire him. “He is so creative and sincere,” said one of his classmates. Another said, “He is true to himself. He never pretends to be someone he’s not.” Alex has a big exhibition next month, and many people are looking forward to seeing his new works. His story shows that being different is not a weakness, but a gift. 6. What does Alex like to do in his free time? A. Sing and dance. B. Read and draw. C. Play sports. D. Watch movies. 7. Who encouraged Alex to draw? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His grandmother. D. His friend. 8. How do Alex’s fans feel about him? A. They think he is too quiet. B. They admire his creativity and sincerity. C. They think he is not talented. D. They don’t like his paintings. 9. The sentence “He never pretends to be someone he’s not” in the last paragraph means ______. A. he always stays true to himself B. he likes to be alone C. he doesn’t like others D. he wants to be famous 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Alex is a famous artist. B. Alex is quiet and shy. C. Being different can be a gift. D. Alex’s grandmother is an art teacher. 四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My cousin is ________ (outgoing) than his brother. 2. It’s not easy ________ (finish) the work in one day. 3. We ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 4. There ________ (be) a new library in our city next year. 5. My father usually goes to work ________ (by) subway. 6. She decided ________ (study) abroad after finishing high school. 7. He is good at ________ (play) the guitar. 8. My mother asked me ________ (not stay) up too late. 9. The ________ (three) book on the shelf is my favourite. 10. There are many ________ (student) in the school hall. 11. I enjoy ________ (listen) to music in my free time. 12. It’s ________ (danger) to swim in this river. 13. They had a ________ (wonder) time at the beach. 14. Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom. 15. What ________ (beautiful) flowers they are! 五、句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. My sister is more hard-working than me.(改为同义句) I am ________ ________ than my sister. 2. She goes to the library every weekend.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she go to the library? 3. They had a wonderful time at the party.(改为同义句) They ________ ________ at the party. 4. There is some milk in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ any milk in the fridge? 5. The problem is so difficult that I can’t solve it.(改为简单句) The problem is ________ difficult for me ________ solve. 六、书面表达(共20分) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的校园生活。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校情况。 提示要点： · 学校环境(大、整洁、有一个大操场和许多花)； · 课外活动(如游泳、绘画、音乐等)； · 老师友好且教学认真； · 你对学校生活的感受。 要求： · 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； · 语句通顺，书写规范； · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tom, ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择(1-15) 1. B   2. B   3. C   4. B   5. C   6. C   7. B   8. C   9. A   10. C 11. B   12. C   13. B   14. B   15. B 二、完形填空(1-10) 1. A   2. B   3. B   4. B   5. A   6. A   7. C   8. B   9. A   10. A 三、阅读理解(1-10) A篇：1. B   2. B   3. B   4. C   5. B B篇：6. B   7. C   8. B   9. A   10. C 四、词汇运用(1-15) 1. more outgoing   2. to finish   3. visited   4. will be   5. by 6. to study   7. playing   8. not to stay   9. third   10. students 11. listening   12. dangerous   13. wonderful   14. are dancing   15. beautiful 五、句型转换(1-5) 1. less hard-working   2. How often   3. enjoyed themselves   4. Is there   5. too; to 六、书面表达(参考范文) Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. My school is big and clean. There is a large playground and many beautiful flowers in our school. We have many after-school activities, such as swimming, painting and music. I like the painting club best because I love drawing. Our teachers are very friendly and they are always patient with us. They work hard to help us learn. I really enjoy my school life. I have made many good friends here and I learn a lot every day. I hope you can visit my school one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $