Unit 2 How do we stay healthy语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康主题，通过词汇、语法、情景应用等多维度题型，系统强化单元核心语言知识与综合运用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法与词汇辨析|围绕健康习惯主题，从词汇积累到语法规则（情态动词、非谓语等）初步应用| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语境应用|强化健康相关高频词汇（habit/strong等）在具体语境中的准确运用| |适当形式填空|8题|语法规则运用|深化情态动词、动词形式等语法点，构建"词汇-语法"联动逻辑| |英汉互译|10题|双语转换能力|巩固健康主题短语互译，搭建语言输出与输入桥梁| |句型转换|5题|句式结构转换|训练语法规则在句式变化中的灵活应用，提升语言表达多样性| |情景匹配|5题|交际应答匹配|结合健康场景，培养实际交际中的语言理解与回应能力| |阅读理解|5题（判断）|语篇信息提取与判断|综合运用单元知识，实现从基础语言点到语篇理解的逻辑递进|

2026秋新沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 How do we stay healthy? 语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should ________ every day to keep our bodies strong. A. do exercise B. do chores C. do homework ( ) 2. You must eat ________ junk food. It is bad for you. A. more B. less C. many ( ) 3. ________ plenty of water is a good healthy habit. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drinks ( ) 4. We need ________ enough sleep every night. A. get B. getting C. to get ( ) 5. If you feel ________, you should rest at home. A. strong B. ill C. healthy ( ) 6. My PE teacher asks us ________ hard and never give up. A. try B. to try C. trying ( ) 7. You ________ stay up late. It’s unhealthy. A. mustn’t B. must C. can ( ) 8. Eating healthy food can make us ________. A. weak B. strong C. bored ( ) 9. We should lie down ________ we are tired. A. when B. so C. but ( ) 10. —I like eating vegetables. —________. They are good for health. A. Me too B. Sorry C. Thank you 二、选词填空 可选词汇：habit, strong, ill, less, try 1. Doing exercise is a good healthy ________. 2. Fruits and vegetables can make our body ________. 3. You look ________. Please have a good rest. 4. We should eat ________ sweet food every day. 5. Please ________ your best to keep healthy. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ________ (drink) lots of water every day. 2. Too much junk food ________ (be) bad for our health. 3. You need ________ (get) enough sleep at night. 4. My brother ________ (try) to run every morning. 5. We must ________ (keep) good living habits. 6. Don’t ________ (stay) up late at night. 7. Eating more vegetables ________ (make) us strong. 8. If you feel ________ (illness), go to see the doctor. 四、英汉互译 1. 做运动 ____________________ 2. 健康的习惯 ____________________ 3. 充足的睡眠 ____________________ 4. 更少的垃圾食品 ____________________ 5. 多喝水 ____________________ 6. junk food ____________________ 7. stay healthy ____________________ 8. lie down ____________________ 9. feel ill ____________________ 10. try hard ____________________ 五、句型转换 1. We should drink a lot of water every day.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He eats too much junk food.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. I get enough sleep every night.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. We must do exercise to stay healthy.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Eating healthy food is good for us.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、情景匹配 ( ) 1. How can we stay healthy? ( ) 2. Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? ( ) 3. Do you have good living habits? ( ) 4. What should we do when we feel tired? ( ) 5. Must we get enough sleep? A. Yes, I do. B. We should lie down and rest. C. Yes, we must. D. We should do exercise and eat healthy food. E. Because it is bad for our health. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Healthy habits are very important for us. To stay healthy, we need to do exercise every day. We should eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. We must drink plenty of water. We should get enough sleep at night. We should eat less junk food. Junk food makes us weak. When we feel ill or tired, we should lie down and rest. If we try our best to keep good habits, we will be strong and healthy. ( ) 1. Doing exercise helps us stay healthy. ( ) 2. We should eat more junk food. ( ) 3. Plenty of water is good for our bodies. ( ) 4. We need little sleep at night. ( ) 5. Good habits make us strong and healthy. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、选词填空 1.habit 2.strong 3.ill 4.less 5.try 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.drink 2.is 3.to get 4.tries 5.keep 6.stay 7.makes 8.ill 四、英汉互译 1.do exercise 2.healthy habit 3.enough sleep 4.less junk food 5.drink plenty of water 6.垃圾食品 7.保持健康 8.躺下 9.感觉不舒服 10.努力尝试 五、句型转换 1.Should you drink a lot of water every day? 2.He does not eat too much junk food. 3.What do you do every night? 4.What must we do to stay healthy? 5.Is eating healthy food good for us? 六、情景匹配 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C 七、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $