精品解析：辽宁凌源市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题

高二期末检测卷 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 *注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman suggest the man go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Eat out tonight. B. Cook dinner himself. C. Have home-made food. 3. What does the woman think of her new roommate? A. Lively. B. Thoughtful. C. Selfish. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a medical lab. 5. What are the speakers discussing about the woman’s new job? A. The salary. B. The benefits. C. The workload. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Schoolmates. 7. What would the $1,500 cash be used for? A. Textbooks. B. Parties. C. School fees. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Hosting the festival. B. Designing event materials. C. Contacting a reporter. 9. Why is the man excited? A. The event will be profitable. B. A famous band will perform. C. A magazine review will be written. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. Between two performances. B. Before the festival opens. C. After the final concert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A. Her company will relocate. B. Her family lives in the area. C. She is starting her own business. 12. What does the woman care most about the apartment? A. The location. B. The size. C. The rent. 13. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Check other apartments. B. Schedule a visit. C. Go to the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do we know about Barry’s parents? A. They respected his own interests. B. They valued his academic studies. C. They were professional musicians. 15. What did Barry do right after he left school? A. He took science classes. B. He joined a touring band. C. He returned to a musical school. 16. How does Barry feel about his career? A. Relieved. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A fitness coach. B. A college graduate. C. A short-term worker. 18. What do young people mainly do in the center? A. Try water-based sports. B. Play indoor games. C. Enjoy mountain activities. 19. What is the main benefit for the participants? A. Gaining a novel experience. B. Strengthening physical health. C. Improving interpersonal skills. 20. Why does Jess most likely give this talk? A. To look for new members. B. To share her work experience. C. To promote the activity center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are four perfect destinations for tourists to travel along the seaside. The Big Island Though less traversed and slightly cheaper than Maui or Oahu, the Big Island offers some of Hawaii’s top beaches. Families can make their way in the water at La’aloa white sand beach in Kona, which has calm waves, or Carlsmith Beach Park in Hilo, which offers plenty of lagoons (环礁湖) and small bays. Kiawah Island This South Carolina island less than 30 miles southwest of Charleston provides a slow-paced beach vacation, complete with 10 miles of shoreline and plenty of uneven nature to explore. Head to Kiawah Beachwalker Park, the island’s only public beach, which features a snack bar, beach rentals and a scenic boardwalk. When you’re not building sandcastles, sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa (水疗中心) or play a round of golf at a world-famous course. Destin This Florida town’s family-friendly atmosphere and impressive beaches attract multigenerational groups year after year. Many Destin places of interest appeal to kids, so parents can relax while the little ones play. Boat tours are also a great way to spend some quality time with the family. The kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins, while adults will have relaxation on a themed cruise (巡航). Cape May Cape May’s nearly 3 miles of family-friendly sands fill with New Jersey locals during school breaks and out-of-towners in the summer. You and your little ones can bond while surfing, kayaking or taking a walk along the beach. Sunset Beach is a popular spot where families can look for Cape May “diamonds” (quartz pebbles) or observe the nightly sunset ceremony. 1. Which best suits an adult tourist who wants to play golf? A. Destin. B. Cape May. C. The Big Island. D. Kiawah Island. 2. What can kids in Destin resorts do? A. Go on a themed cruise. B. Play with water in the sea. C. Admire jumping dolphins. D. Observe the sunset ceremony. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A science magazine. B Anyone studying modern Chinese art will unavoidably meet the monumental figure Qi Baishi (1864-1957). Coming from a poor peasant family, Qi began learning art relatively late. Yet through consistent determination, he progressed from a village carpenter and folk artist to one of the most celebrated painters in Chinese history. Instead of simply copying classical masters, he absorbed impressions from mountains and rivers and painted them from memory. The resulting album, Borrowing Scenes, reflects a striking admission: He could only borrow beauty from nature rather than possess it. This humbleness became central to his artistic philosophy. Qi’s approach was deeply shaped by his early training as a woodcarver and seal carver. He learned to “do subtraction” — removing unnecessary elements and keeping only what impressed him most. On paper, every fish seems to carry a sword (剑) on its back. This extraordinary vitality brings each creature to life with just a few brushstrokes. From 1919 to 1928, Qi underwent a major transformation, known as the “old-age change”. He developed a bold new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal of folk art — using bright red flowers against heavy black ink. The result was fresh, powerful, and deeply original. His success lies not only in his talents but also in energetic practice. Admirers have compared him to Picasso. However, Picasso once said he learned from Qi rather than teaching him. Qi’s influence reached the West when his work was exhibited at San Francisco’s de Young Museum in 1960 — the first solo (单独的) exhibition by a Chinese artist in the US. Today, Qi Baishi remains a symbol of how tradition and innovation can walk hand in hand. 4. What lies at the heart of Qi Baishi’s artistic belief? A. Modesty before nature. B. Borrowing from masters. C. Striking scenes of nature. D. Pursuit of inner perception. 5. What artistic idea did Qi Baishi get from his early training? A. Less is more. B. Every detail counts. C. Imagination comes first. D. Nature is the best teacher. 6. Which word can best describe Qi Baishi according to paragraph 4? A. Conventional. B. Ambitious. C. Innovative. D. Stylish. 7. What does Qi Baishi’s success show? A. Still waters run deep. B. Early birds catch the worms. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island. Birds can rest there, and the structure will protect the area’s salt marsh (盐沼) habitats, where many plant and animal species live. An estuary is where a river widens and flows into the sea. The Blackwater Estuary is home to some of the UK’s most threatened seabirds. Experts hope the artificial island will be a safe place for these birds. To make the artificial island, the team cut holes in the bottom of the boats and poured mud into them to weigh them down. It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools. More mud will be piled on top, and then a layer of gravel (砾石) will be added. Once the work is complete, the island will be slightly larger than a football field. It will be a place for the birds to rest, even when the tide is at its highest and nearby shores are largely underwater. Along with creating a new home for birds, the team hopes the island will slow the erosion of the salt marsh inside the estuary. Erosion can happen when flooding and waves pull soil and rocks into the sea. The new island should act as a defense, sheltering the salt marsh from waves to protect the habitat. Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife. “We’re basically turning history into habitat,” she added. “And as far as we know, no one has attempted anything quite like this before.” 8. Why is the new island being built? A. To serve as a scenic spot. B. To address waste management. C. To recycle old boats for fishing. D. To protect wildlife and its habitats. 9. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “three Olympic swimming pools”? A. The total area of the new island. B. The depth of the artificial island. C. The huge amount of mud needed. D. The number of boats used in the project. 10. What does the underlined word “erosion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Influence of waves on bird habitats. B. The filling of soil and rocks into the sea. C. The formation of new land from mud and gravel. D. Gradual destruction of land by water and waves. 11. What can be inferred from Katy Gilchrist’s words in the last paragraph? A. The National Trust copied an old idea. B. Marine recycling is common in the UK. C. The project gives old boats a new natural use. D. The island will be for studying history and wildlife. D Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text. The FingerReader, a 3D printed trial model, fits like a ring. It is equipped with a small camera that scans text. Software tracks finger movements, identifies words, and processes the information. A machine voice reads aloud. It quickly translates books, menus, and other materials needed for daily living. “It’s like reading with the tip of your finger,” said Pattie Maes, an MIT professor who founded and led the research group developing the model. “It’s more flexible and immediate than any current solution,” she added. Developers faced unusual challenges in making the device. It uses vibration (震动) motors to warn users when they wander off the line of text, and audio signals to indicate the start and finish of the reading material. To accomplish this, developers spent three years coding software and experimenting with various designs. They also received feedback from people who are visually impaired. Much work remains before the FingerReader is ready for the market. It needs adjustments to work on cell phones. The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results. Jerry Berrier, aged 62, was born blind. He is attracted to the portability (便携) of the FingerReader. He sees promise in its offer of real-time use. “When I go to the doctor’s office, there may be forms that I read before I sign them,” Berrier said. “Everywhere we go, for folks who are sighted, there are things that inform us about the products we interact with. I want to be able to interact with those same products, regardless of how I have to do it.” “Any tool that gives better access to printed material helps us live fuller, richer, more productive lives,” Berrier added. 12. How does the FingerReader begin its reading process? A. By reading the text aloud with a machine voice. B. By scanning text with a small camera. C. By tracking the finger movements. D. By identifying the printed words. 13. What problem does the FingerReader have with touch screens? A. The camera fails to identify words. B. Audio signals do not work on them. C. Touching them moves the text around. D. The software is not coded for digital texts. 14. What does Jerry Berrier think of the future of the FingerReader? A. Hopeful. B. Limited. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Widespread Use and Popularity of FingerReader B. A New Reading Device for the Visually Impaired C. An Introduction to FingerReader’s Working Principles D. From Challenge to Solution: The Story of FingerReader 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no such thing as being born “good at languages”. However, there are people who learn languages well, but that has nothing to do with them being naturally good at it. ____16____ Good language learners aren’t afraid to take chances. Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. They experiment and run risks. ____17____ They are not afraid of making mistakes because they know that with every mistake, they gain a small victory towards improving their language. ____18____ Good language learners take responsibility for their own learning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use the language. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. Good language learners are independent. They do not expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom, and they do not rely on the teacher for all of the learning. They are organized and active. They look for creative ways both inside and outside the classroom to try out what they have learned. Good language learners try to figure out how the language works. ____19____ They pay attention to linguistic form (语言形式) and look for patterns. They develop good techniques for improving their pronunciation, and for learning grammar and vocabulary. They welcome mistakes as a way of learning more about the language. Good language learners try to think in the language. It may not be easy at first, but thinking in English is worth cultivating as a vital skill that will improve all areas of your language learning. To help you think in English, carry on a dialogue with yourself in English when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. ____20____ A. Use English whenever and wherever you can. B. Good language learners pay attention to meaning. C. Good language learners are also good culture learners. D. Good language learners try to understand the language as a system. E. Good language learners are actively involved in their learning process. F. It is closely related to their attitude and the way they approach learning. G. They try out different ways of learning vocabulary until finding a way that suits them best. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 21st, Bill Buda had his final route as a USPS mail carrier, after 31 years of service. A ___21___ posted by his daughter, Alexa, shows the entire neighborhood came out to ___22___ the milestone. In the ___23___ spreading video clip, Bill is greeted with balloons, hugs, fond goodbyes, kids’ drawings, sidewalk art, even what looks like a DIY with water bottles. “People will never ___24___ how you made them feel,” Alexa writes in the caption (说明文字) and many ___25___ her. Down in the ___26___, people supported Alexa’s statement. So many people wrote in to ___27___ Bill for pouring his heart into his job and created ___28___ relationships with those he interacted with for decades. “This is my parents’ neighborhood! Your dad was always so kind and I’ll never forget him congratulating me when he ___29___ my diploma (文凭) from Kent State.” “Bill is the best. I loved talking with him. I drove an old motorcycle and once he saw it in my garage (车库) and we talked about ____30____ we’ve taken.” “This was so amazing. We just moved to the neighborhood and liked him instantly. Happy ____31____!” Bill said that after being asked multiple times about his day of retirement, he decided to make things simple only by ____32____ a “save the date” card to his customers’ doors. But never did he ____33____ a full celebration. Alexa said that her dad’s normal route ____34____ an extra two hours because all the people would end up ____35____ to him. 21. A. note B. video C. picture D. notice 22. A. celebrate B. check C. remember D. announce 23. A. mildly B. quickly C. secretly D. suddenly 24. A. describe B. imagine C. choose D. forget 25. A. argued with B. laughed at C. agreed with D. shouted at 26. A. comments B. instructions C. conditions D. introductions 27. A. invite B. praise C. interview D. warn 28. A. genuine B. boring C. temporary D. new 29. A. designed B. awarded C. made D. delivered 30. A. tests B. flights C. rides D. lessons 31. A. birthday B. journey C. retirement D. performance 32. A. taping B. selling C. returning D. lending 33. A. accept B. expect C. refuse D. permit 34. A. saved B. wasted C. lasted D. skipped 35. A. complaining B. listening C. pointing D. talking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UK government recently announced a proposed (拟定的) law that would ban anyone under 16 from social media apps like TikTok and Snapchat, and the social media companies would ____36____ (require) to check ages, or face big fines. Children will be given back their childhoods with less time for scrolling and more time for play. The plans will set ____37____ new normal for future generations, kick-starting (启动) a cultural shift and driving forward the government’s fight ____38____ (give) every child the best start in life. In a move to protect children online and address the scale (规模) of the challenge, the government will also go further with world-leading blocks on harmful ____39____ (function) such as live streaming and stranger communication with children for under-16s. These restrictions, together with the ban, will be stricter than any other country. They will apply ____40____ a wider range of online services, gaming sites ____41____ (include). Restrictions on these functionalities (功能) will also be on automatically for 16-and 17-year-olds. The government will also be looking in more detail at overnight unlimited scrolling for under-18-year-olds and will set out more details in July. Taken together, these measures will mean a ____42____ (comprehensive) model than just a blanket ban on social media, one ____43____ responds to how children experience harm online rather than where it happens. The changes will help empower parents by ____44____ (provide) them with a clear decision on what is safe and age-appropriate for their children. This is a decisive first step, marking a clear ____45____ (choose) to put children’s well-being first and give them a healthy life online. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在学校刚举办的“科技创新”设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人防摔倒智能拐杖获得一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 设计理由； 2. 功能介绍； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pouring afternoon. I sat quietly on a crowded bus, feeling discouraged because I had just suffered a failure in a tough job interview. Doubts and sadness filled my heart, leaving me in low spirits. At the next stop, an elderly man in a worn-out coat got on the bus. He looked rather awkward and struggled hard to keep his balance among numerous standing passengers. Seeing his difficulty, I immediately stood up and politely offered him my seat. “Thank you so much, young man,” he whispered softly, his eyes shining with sincere gratitude that I had never expected. As he settled down, his eyes caught sight of the interview resume (简历) held in my hand. He asked gently, “Did you have a hard day today, son?” “Actually, I’m out of work now,” I sighed helplessly, staring down at the floor. “I just came back from an interview which ended up in vain.” The old man wore a gentle smile and tapped my hand comfortingly. “Never let such failures beat you down,” he said patiently. “If one door closes, it never means there is no way forward.” We soon began to chat freely. He told me that he used to work as a skilled carpenter, yet he had to give up his beloved career because of a serious injury. Even so, he kept spending his spare mornings doing voluntary work at the local community center to help those in need, and he rarely complained about any hardships in life. When the bus finally arrived at his stop, he slowly reached into his pocket and took out a small, delicately carved wooden bird. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I want you to keep this,” he insisted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he disappeared into the rain, I held the wooden bird tightly in my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二期末检测卷 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 *注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman suggest the man go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Eat out tonight. B. Cook dinner himself. C. Have home-made food. 3. What does the woman think of her new roommate? A. Lively. B. Thoughtful. C. Selfish. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a medical lab. 5. What are the speakers discussing about the woman’s new job? A. The salary. B. The benefits. C. The workload. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Schoolmates. 7. What would the $1,500 cash be used for? A. Textbooks. B. Parties. C. School fees. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Hosting the festival. B. Designing event materials. C. Contacting a reporter. 9. Why is the man excited? A. The event will be profitable. B. A famous band will perform. C. A magazine review will be written. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. Between two performances. B. Before the festival opens. C. After the final concert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A. Her company will relocate. B. Her family lives in the area. C. She is starting her own business. 12. What does the woman care most about the apartment? A. The location. B. The size. C. The rent. 13. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Check other apartments. B. Schedule a visit. C. Go to the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do we know about Barry’s parents? A. They respected his own interests. B. They valued his academic studies. C. They were professional musicians. 15. What did Barry do right after he left school? A. He took science classes. B. He joined a touring band. C. He returned to a musical school. 16. How does Barry feel about his career? A. Relieved. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A fitness coach. B. A college graduate. C. A short-term worker. 18. What do young people mainly do in the center? A. Try water-based sports. B. Play indoor games. C. Enjoy mountain activities. 19. What is the main benefit for the participants? A. Gaining a novel experience. B. Strengthening physical health. C. Improving interpersonal skills. 20. Why does Jess most likely give this talk? A. To look for new members. B. To share her work experience. C. To promote the activity center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are four perfect destinations for tourists to travel along the seaside. The Big Island Though less traversed and slightly cheaper than Maui or Oahu, the Big Island offers some of Hawaii’s top beaches. Families can make their way in the water at La’aloa white sand beach in Kona, which has calm waves, or Carlsmith Beach Park in Hilo, which offers plenty of lagoons (环礁湖) and small bays. Kiawah Island This South Carolina island less than 30 miles southwest of Charleston provides a slow-paced beach vacation, complete with 10 miles of shoreline and plenty of uneven nature to explore. Head to Kiawah Beachwalker Park, the island’s only public beach, which features a snack bar, beach rentals and a scenic boardwalk. When you’re not building sandcastles, sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa (水疗中心) or play a round of golf at a world-famous course. Destin This Florida town’s family-friendly atmosphere and impressive beaches attract multigenerational groups year after year. Many Destin places of interest appeal to kids, so parents can relax while the little ones play. Boat tours are also a great way to spend some quality time with the family. The kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins, while adults will have relaxation on a themed cruise (巡航). Cape May Cape May’s nearly 3 miles of family-friendly sands fill with New Jersey locals during school breaks and out-of-towners in the summer. You and your little ones can bond while surfing, kayaking or taking a walk along the beach. Sunset Beach is a popular spot where families can look for Cape May “diamonds” (quartz pebbles) or observe the nightly sunset ceremony. 1. Which best suits an adult tourist who wants to play golf? A. Destin. B. Cape May. C. The Big Island. D. Kiawah Island. 2. What can kids in Destin resorts do? A. Go on a themed cruise. B. Play with water in the sea. C. Admire jumping dolphins. D. Observe the sunset ceremony. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四个适合海滨旅游的目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiawah Island部分的“When you’re not building sandcastles, sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa (水疗中心) or play a round of golf at a world-famous course. (当你们没有在堆沙堡时，可以让孩子报名参加夜鹭公园提供的日间营地活动，而大人则可前往水疗中心放松身心，或在世界著名的高尔夫球场挥杆畅玩。)”可知，最适合想打高尔夫的成年游客的是基洼岛。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Destin部分的“The kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins, while adults will have relaxation on a themed cruise (巡航). (孩子们可以尽情寻找跳跃的海豚，而成年人则可以在主题游轮上放松身心。)”可知，德斯廷度假区的孩子们可以欣赏跳跃的海豚。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Below are four perfect destinations for tourists to travel along the seaside. (以下是四个适合游客沿海旅行的完美目的地。)”可知，文章为四个海滨旅游目的地的介绍，包含具体景点、活动推荐和适合人群。因此，该文本最可能来自一本旅游手册。 B Anyone studying modern Chinese art will unavoidably meet the monumental figure Qi Baishi (1864-1957). Coming from a poor peasant family, Qi began learning art relatively late. Yet through consistent determination, he progressed from a village carpenter and folk artist to one of the most celebrated painters in Chinese history. Instead of simply copying classical masters, he absorbed impressions from mountains and rivers and painted them from memory. The resulting album, Borrowing Scenes, reflects a striking admission: He could only borrow beauty from nature rather than possess it. This humbleness became central to his artistic philosophy. Qi’s approach was deeply shaped by his early training as a woodcarver and seal carver. He learned to “do subtraction” — removing unnecessary elements and keeping only what impressed him most. On paper, every fish seems to carry a sword (剑) on its back. This extraordinary vitality brings each creature to life with just a few brushstrokes. From 1919 to 1928, Qi underwent a major transformation, known as the “old-age change”. He developed a bold new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal of folk art — using bright red flowers against heavy black ink. The result was fresh, powerful, and deeply original. His success lies not only in his talents but also in energetic practice. Admirers have compared him to Picasso. However, Picasso once said he learned from Qi rather than teaching him. Qi’s influence reached the West when his work was exhibited at San Francisco’s de Young Museum in 1960 — the first solo (单独的) exhibition by a Chinese artist in the US. Today, Qi Baishi remains a symbol of how tradition and innovation can walk hand in hand. 4. What lies at the heart of Qi Baishi’s artistic belief? A. Modesty before nature. B. Borrowing from masters. C. Striking scenes of nature. D. Pursuit of inner perception. 5. What artistic idea did Qi Baishi get from his early training? A. Less is more. B. Every detail counts. C. Imagination comes first. D. Nature is the best teacher. 6. Which word can best describe Qi Baishi according to paragraph 4? A. Conventional. B. Ambitious. C. Innovative. D. Stylish. 7. What does Qi Baishi’s success show? A. Still waters run deep. B. Early birds catch the worms. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了齐白石出身贫寒，晚年画风革新，师法自然、删繁就简，谦逊是其艺术核心。勤学苦练融合文人与民间绘画，作品享誉海外，诠释传统与创新共生、有志终能成事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The resulting album, Borrowing Scenes, reflects a striking admission: He could only borrow beauty from nature rather than possess it. This humbleness became central to his artistic philosophy.( 由此诞生的画册《借山图》道出了一句引人深思的感悟：自然之美只能借来描摹，无法真正占有。这种谦逊成为了他艺术哲学的核心)”可知，齐白石艺术信念的核心是对自然保持谦逊。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He learned to “do subtraction” — removing unnecessary elements and keeping only what impressed him most.(他学会了“做减法”——去掉不必要的元素，只保留最令他印象深刻的部分)”可知，齐白石早期训练中获得了“少即是多”的艺术理念。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He developed a bold new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal of folk art — using bright red flowers against heavy black ink. The result was fresh, powerful, and deeply original.(他开创了一种大胆新颖的风格，将文人雅致与民间艺术的直接魅力融为一体——用鲜艳的红花与浓重的黑墨相映成趣。其成果清新有力，极具原创性)”可知，齐白石是善于创新的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Coming from a poor peasant family, Qi began learning art relatively late. Yet through consistent determination, he progressed from a village carpenter and folk artist to one of the most celebrated painters in Chinese history.(出身贫苦农民家庭的齐，开始学习艺术的时间相对较晚。然而，凭借坚持不懈的决心，他从一名村里的木匠和民间艺人，成长为历史上最著名的画家之一)”以及倒数第二段“His success lies not only in his talents but also in energetic practice.(他的成功不仅在于天赋，更在于勤奋的练习)”可知，齐白石的成功说明了有志者事竟成。 C A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island. Birds can rest there, and the structure will protect the area’s salt marsh (盐沼) habitats, where many plant and animal species live. An estuary is where a river widens and flows into the sea. The Blackwater Estuary is home to some of the UK’s most threatened seabirds. Experts hope the artificial island will be a safe place for these birds. To make the artificial island, the team cut holes in the bottom of the boats and poured mud into them to weigh them down. It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools. More mud will be piled on top, and then a layer of gravel (砾石) will be added. Once the work is complete, the island will be slightly larger than a football field. It will be a place for the birds to rest, even when the tide is at its highest and nearby shores are largely underwater. Along with creating a new home for birds, the team hopes the island will slow the erosion of the salt marsh inside the estuary. Erosion can happen when flooding and waves pull soil and rocks into the sea. The new island should act as a defense, sheltering the salt marsh from waves to protect the habitat. Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife. “We’re basically turning history into habitat,” she added. “And as far as we know, no one has attempted anything quite like this before.” 8. Why is the new island being built? A. To serve as a scenic spot. B. To address waste management. C. To recycle old boats for fishing. D. To protect wildlife and its habitats. 9. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “three Olympic swimming pools”? A. The total area of the new island. B. The depth of the artificial island. C. The huge amount of mud needed. D. The number of boats used in the project. 10. What does the underlined word “erosion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Influence of waves on bird habitats. B. The filling of soil and rocks into the sea. C. The formation of new land from mud and gravel. D. Gradual destruction of land by water and waves. 11. What can be inferred from Katy Gilchrist’s words in the last paragraph? A. The National Trust copied an old idea. B. Marine recycling is common in the UK. C. The project gives old boats a new natural use. D. The island will be for studying history and wildlife. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍英国保护组织将三艘旧船沉入河口造人工岛，填泥铺砾石供濒危海鸟栖息。岛屿可减缓盐沼海浪侵蚀，废旧船只改造为野生动物保护区，是独特海洋再利用项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island.(英国正在打造一座新的岛屿以保护野生动物。一家名为国家信托的自然保护组织最近在英格兰埃塞克斯郡的黑水河口沉没三艘大型船只，用作该岛屿的基础)”可知，建造这座新岛屿是为了保护野生动物及其栖息地。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools.(填满并环绕这些船只需要约28.2万立方英尺的泥浆，足够装满三个以上奥林匹克游泳池)”可知，作者提到“三个奥运游泳池”试图说明需要大量淤泥。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the salt marsh inside the estuary(河口内部的盐沼)”并结合常识可知，盐沼回侵蚀毁坏土地。故划线词意思是“水和波浪对土地的逐渐破坏”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife.(国家信托基金会的海岸项目主管凯蒂·吉尔克里斯特表示，该项目是一种“海洋回收”形式，因为它将退役船只改造成野生动物的庇护所)”可知，该项目使旧船获得了新的自然用途。 D Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text. The FingerReader, a 3D printed trial model, fits like a ring. It is equipped with a small camera that scans text. Software tracks finger movements, identifies words, and processes the information. A machine voice reads aloud. It quickly translates books, menus, and other materials needed for daily living. “It’s like reading with the tip of your finger,” said Pattie Maes, an MIT professor who founded and led the research group developing the model. “It’s more flexible and immediate than any current solution,” she added. Developers faced unusual challenges in making the device. It uses vibration (震动) motors to warn users when they wander off the line of text, and audio signals to indicate the start and finish of the reading material. To accomplish this, developers spent three years coding software and experimenting with various designs. They also received feedback from people who are visually impaired. Much work remains before the FingerReader is ready for the market. It needs adjustments to work on cell phones. The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results. Jerry Berrier, aged 62, was born blind. He is attracted to the portability (便携) of the FingerReader. He sees promise in its offer of real-time use. “When I go to the doctor’s office, there may be forms that I read before I sign them,” Berrier said. “Everywhere we go, for folks who are sighted, there are things that inform us about the products we interact with. I want to be able to interact with those same products, regardless of how I have to do it.” “Any tool that gives better access to printed material helps us live fuller, richer, more productive lives,” Berrier added. 12. How does the FingerReader begin its reading process? A. By reading the text aloud with a machine voice. B. By scanning text with a small camera. C. By tracking the finger movements. D. By identifying the printed words. 13. What problem does the FingerReader have with touch screens? A. The camera fails to identify words. B. Audio signals do not work on them. C. Touching them moves the text around. D. The software is not coded for digital texts. 14. What does Jerry Berrier think of the future of the FingerReader? A. Hopeful. B. Limited. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Widespread Use and Popularity of FingerReader B. A New Reading Device for the Visually Impaired C. An Introduction to FingerReader’s Working Principles D. From Challenge to Solution: The Story of FingerReader 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院研发的一款供视力障碍人士使用的新型指环阅读设备FingerReader，介绍了它的外形、工作原理、研发难点、现存不足以及视力障碍使用者对它的正面评价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It is equipped with a small camera that scans text.(它配备了一个小型摄像头来扫描文字。)”可知，FingerReader依靠小型摄像头扫描文字开启阅读流程。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results.(该设备可以读取纸张、书籍和电脑屏幕，但在触摸屏上使用时存在问题 —— 指尖触碰屏幕会挪动文字，产生非预期的效果。)”可知，这款设备在触摸屏上使用时的问题是触碰屏幕会使文字移位。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段“He sees promise in its offer of real-time use.(他认为这款设备的实时使用功能前景可观。)”可知，Jerry Berrier对FingerReader的未来充满希望。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text.(不久之后，视力障碍人士或许可以借助一款新型音频设备阅读普通书籍。这款由麻省理工学院研发的指环式设备旨在让他们能够平价、即时地读取印刷文字。)”可知，全文围绕一款面向视力障碍人群的新型阅读设备展开介绍，“一款供视力障碍人群使用的新型阅读设备”可概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no such thing as being born “good at languages”. However, there are people who learn languages well, but that has nothing to do with them being naturally good at it. ____16____ Good language learners aren’t afraid to take chances. Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. They experiment and run risks. ____17____ They are not afraid of making mistakes because they know that with every mistake, they gain a small victory towards improving their language. ____18____ Good language learners take responsibility for their own learning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use the language. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. Good language learners are independent. They do not expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom, and they do not rely on the teacher for all of the learning. They are organized and active. They look for creative ways both inside and outside the classroom to try out what they have learned. Good language learners try to figure out how the language works. ____19____ They pay attention to linguistic form (语言形式) and look for patterns. They develop good techniques for improving their pronunciation, and for learning grammar and vocabulary. They welcome mistakes as a way of learning more about the language. Good language learners try to think in the language. It may not be easy at first, but thinking in English is worth cultivating as a vital skill that will improve all areas of your language learning. To help you think in English, carry on a dialogue with yourself in English when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. ____20____ A. Use English whenever and wherever you can. B. Good language learners pay attention to meaning. C. Good language learners are also good culture learners. D. Good language learners try to understand the language as a system. E. Good language learners are actively involved in their learning process. F. It is closely related to their attitude and the way they approach learning. G. They try out different ways of learning vocabulary until finding a way that suits them best. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学好语言的核心影响因素与优秀语言学习者的特点。 【16题详解】 上文“However, there are people who learn languages well, but that has nothing to do with them being naturally good at it.(然而，有些人语言学得很好，但这和他们天生擅长语言无关。)”指出语言学习与天赋无关；选项F“It is closely related to their attitude and the way they approach learning.(这与他们的学习态度和学习方式密切相关。)”承接上文否定天赋，指出语言学习好坏和态度、学习方法密切相关，引出下文对优秀语言学习者特点的具体描述。 【17题详解】 上文“Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. They experiment and run risks.(好的语言学习者面对犯错的恐惧。他们尝试和冒险。)”指出优秀语言学习者敢于尝试、承担风险；选项G“They try out different ways of learning vocabulary until finding a way that suits them best.(他们尝试不同的词汇学习方法，直到找到最适合自己的那一种。)”具体举例说明优秀学习者尝试不同学习方法以找到适配方案，与上文“experiment and run risks”呼应，引出下文“They are not afraid of making mistakes because they know that with every mistake, they gain a small victory towards improving their language.(他们不怕犯错，因为他们知道每一次错误都是向提高语言能力迈进的一小步胜利。)”不怕犯错的内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 此空为本段小标题；根据下文“Good language learners take responsibility for their own learning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use the language. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary.(优秀的语言学习者对自己的学习负责。除了常规的语言课程，他们还创造了使用语言的机会。他们知道练习是非常重要的，如果有必要，他们愿意冒险，甚至表现得很愚蠢。)”可知，本段主要指出优秀学习者主动为自己创造练习机会、为学习负责；选项E“Good language learners are actively involved in their learning process.(优秀的语言学习者会主动投入学习过程)”准确概括该段内容，适合作为小标题。 【19题详解】 根据上文小标题“Good language learners try to figure out how the language works.(优秀的语言学习者试图弄清楚语言是如何工作的。)”和下文“They pay attention to linguistic form (语言形式) and look for patterns. They develop good techniques for improving their pronunciation, and for learning grammar and vocabulary.(他们注重语言形式并寻找模式。他们发展了很好的技巧来提高他们的发音，学习语法和词汇。)”可知，优秀学习者会摸索语言的运行规律，他们是从语言系统本身去理解语言。选项D“Good language learners try to understand the language as a system.(好的语言学习者试图将语言作为一个系统来理解。)”呼应小标题主题，引出下文关注语言形式、总结规律的内容，符合语境，“understand the language as a system”与小标题中“figure out how the language works”同义替换。 【20题详解】 上文“To help you think in English, carry on a dialogue with yourself in English when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies.(为了帮助你用英语思考，在走路的时候，坐在公共汽车上的时候，或者在休息的时候，用英语和自己对话。)”介绍随时随地用英语思考的小方法，选项A“Use English whenever and wherever you can.(随时随地尽可能使用英语)”总结上文建议、呼吁多使用英语，贴合段落主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 21st, Bill Buda had his final route as a USPS mail carrier, after 31 years of service. A ___21___ posted by his daughter, Alexa, shows the entire neighborhood came out to ___22___ the milestone. In the ___23___ spreading video clip, Bill is greeted with balloons, hugs, fond goodbyes, kids’ drawings, sidewalk art, even what looks like a DIY with water bottles. “People will never ___24___ how you made them feel,” Alexa writes in the caption (说明文字) and many ___25___ her. Down in the ___26___, people supported Alexa’s statement. So many people wrote in to ___27___ Bill for pouring his heart into his job and created ___28___ relationships with those he interacted with for decades. “This is my parents’ neighborhood! Your dad was always so kind and I’ll never forget him congratulating me when he ___29___ my diploma (文凭) from Kent State.” “Bill is the best. I loved talking with him. I drove an old motorcycle and once he saw it in my garage (车库) and we talked about ____30____ we’ve taken.” “This was so amazing. We just moved to the neighborhood and liked him instantly. Happy ____31____!” Bill said that after being asked multiple times about his day of retirement, he decided to make things simple only by ____32____ a “save the date” card to his customers’ doors. But never did he ____33____ a full celebration. Alexa said that her dad’s normal route ____34____ an extra two hours because all the people would end up ____35____ to him. 21. A. note B. video C. picture D. notice 22. A. celebrate B. check C. remember D. announce 23. A. mildly B. quickly C. secretly D. suddenly 24. A. describe B. imagine C. choose D. forget 25. A. argued with B. laughed at C. agreed with D. shouted at 26. A. comments B. instructions C. conditions D. introductions 27. A. invite B. praise C. interview D. warn 28. A. genuine B. boring C. temporary D. new 29. A. designed B. awarded C. made D. delivered 30. A. tests B. flights C. rides D. lessons 31. A. birthday B. journey C. retirement D. performance 32. A. taping B. selling C. returning D. lending 33. A. accept B. expect C. refuse D. permit 34. A. saved B. wasted C. lasted D. skipped 35. A. complaining B. listening C. pointing D. talking 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Bill Buda结束31年邮递员生涯，女儿发布视频纪念，社区民众用各种方式送别，展现了他与居民的深厚情谊。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他女儿Alexa发布的一段视频显示，整个社区的人都出来庆祝这一里程碑。A. note 笔记；B. video 视频；C. picture 图片；D. notice 通知。根据下文中的“spreading video clip(广为传播的视频片段)”可知，这里指的是发布的一段视频。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. celebrate 庆祝；B. check 检查；C. remember 记住；D. announce 宣布。根据上文“had his final route(完成了最后一次投递路线)”以及下文“Bill is greeted with balloons, hugs, fond goodbyes, kids’ drawings, sidewalk art, even what looks like a DIY with water bottles.( Bill受到气球、拥抱、深情的告别、孩子们的画作、人行道艺术，甚至看起来像用塑料瓶自制的装置的欢迎。)”提到的气球、拥抱、告别等场景可知，邻居们出来是为了“庆祝”他退休这一里程碑。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这个迅速传播的视频片段中，Bill收到了气球、拥抱、深情的告别、孩子们的画作、人行道艺术，甚至还有看起来像用塑料瓶制作的DIY作品。A. mildly 温和地；B. quickly 迅速地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据下文“So many people wrote in to ______ Bill for pouring his heart into his job”可知，人们纷纷留言支持以及视频引发的热烈反响，因此这个视频传播得非常迅速。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：Alexa在说明文字中写道：“人们永远不会忘记你带给他们的感受”，许多人都赞同她的话。A. describe 描述；B. imagine 想象；C. choose 选择；D. forget 忘记。根据后文“So many people wrote in to ______ Bill for pouring his heart into his job”可知，人们纷纷留言支持，说明他们永远不会忘记Bill带给他们的善意。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. argued with 与……争吵；B. laughed at 嘲笑；C. agreed with 同意，赞同；D. shouted at 对……大喊。根据下文“many people wrote in to ______ Bill (许多人写信赞扬Bill)”可知，网友们对Alexa的话表示赞同。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：在评论区里，人们纷纷支持Alexa的说法。A. comments 评论；B. instructions 指示；C. conditions 条件；D. introductions 介绍。根据下文列举的几条网友留言“This is my parents’ neighborhood!”可知，这些留言属于视频的评论。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多人写信赞扬Bill在工作中倾注心血，并与他几十年来接触的人建立了真挚的关系。A. invite 邀请；B. praise 赞扬；C. interview 采访；D. warn 警告。根据前文“People will never ______ how you made them feel”可知，邻居们留言表达对他的喜爱和感激，因此人们写信是为了赞扬他。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. genuine 真挚的，真诚的；B. boring 无聊的；C. temporary 暂时的；D. new 新的。根据上文“pouring his heart into his job(在工作中倾注心血)”以及几十年如一日的服务可知，Bill与邻居们建立的是真挚的关系。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：你爸爸总是那么善良，我永远不会忘记他在我收到肯特州立大学的文凭时向我道贺的情景。A. designed 设计；B. awarded 授予；C. made 制作；D. delivered 递送。根据前文“as a USPS mail carrier”可知，Bill是邮递员的职业身份，他负责的应该是递送文凭。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我开一辆旧摩托车，有一次他看到它停在我的车库里，我们就聊起了我们曾经一起骑车的经历。A. tests 测试；B. flights 航班；C. rides 骑行，乘坐；D. lessons 课程。根据前文的“old motorcycle(旧摩托车)”可知，他们谈论的是关于骑行的经历。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这太棒了。我们刚搬到这个社区，立刻就喜欢上了他。祝退休快乐！A. birthday 生日；B. journey 旅程；C. retirement 退休；D. performance 表演。根据文章开头提到的“final route(最后一次投递路线)”及“31 years of service(31年的服务)”可知，这是在祝贺他退休。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：Bill说，在被多次问及退休当天的安排后，他决定把事情简单化，只是在客户门上贴一张“预留日期(save the date)”的卡片。A. taping 用胶带粘贴；B. selling 售卖；C. returning 归还；D. lending 借出。根据后文“a ‘save the date’ card to his customers’ doors”可知，Bill将卡片张贴在住户的门上。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他从未预料到会有如此盛大的庆祝活动。A. accept 接受；B. expect 预料，期望；C. refuse 拒绝；D. permit 允许。根据上文“make things simple(把事情简单化)”以及下文“a full celebration(盛大的庆祝活动)”可知，这完全超出了他的预料。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：Alexa说，她爸爸平时的路线会多花两个小时，因为所有人最终都会停下来和他说话。A. saved 节省；B. wasted 浪费；C. lasted 持续；D. skipped 跳过。根据后文“an extra two hours because all the people would end up ______ to him.”可知，当天的派送路线比平时多花了两个小时，也就是行程持续了更久的时间。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. complaining 抱怨；B. listening 倾听；C. pointing 指；D. talking 交谈。根据前文“Bill is greeted with balloons, hugs, fond goodbyes, kids’ drawings, sidewalk art, even what looks like a DIY with water bottles.”可知，居民们都来和Bill道别、送上祝福，大家在路上遇到他都会停下来和他交谈。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UK government recently announced a proposed (拟定的) law that would ban anyone under 16 from social media apps like TikTok and Snapchat, and the social media companies would ____36____ (require) to check ages, or face big fines. Children will be given back their childhoods with less time for scrolling and more time for play. The plans will set ____37____ new normal for future generations, kick-starting (启动) a cultural shift and driving forward the government’s fight ____38____ (give) every child the best start in life. In a move to protect children online and address the scale (规模) of the challenge, the government will also go further with world-leading blocks on harmful ____39____ (function) such as live streaming and stranger communication with children for under-16s. These restrictions, together with the ban, will be stricter than any other country. They will apply ____40____ a wider range of online services, gaming sites ____41____ (include). Restrictions on these functionalities (功能) will also be on automatically for 16-and 17-year-olds. The government will also be looking in more detail at overnight unlimited scrolling for under-18-year-olds and will set out more details in July. Taken together, these measures will mean a ____42____ (comprehensive) model than just a blanket ban on social media, one ____43____ responds to how children experience harm online rather than where it happens. The changes will help empower parents by ____44____ (provide) them with a clear decision on what is safe and age-appropriate for their children. This is a decisive first step, marking a clear ____45____ (choose) to put children’s well-being first and give them a healthy life online. 【答案】36. be required 37. a 38. to give 39. functions 40. to 41. included 42. more comprehensive 43. that##which 44. providing 45. choice 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了英国政府拟推出禁止16岁以下未成年人使用社交媒体的相关法律及多项配套在线保护措施，旨在为儿童提供健康的线上环境，保障儿童福祉。  【36题详解】 考查语态。英国政府近日公布一项拟定法案，该法案禁止16岁以下人群使用抖音、Snapchat等社交媒体软件，同时社交媒体公司将被要求核实用户年龄，否则将面临高额罚款。此空在并列分句中作谓语动词，主语the social media companies与动词require之间是被动关系，句中有情态动词would，被动语态结构为“would+be+过去分词”，因此此处用be required。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些计划将为后代建立一种新常态，开启一场文化转变，并推动政府致力于让每个孩子拥有人生良好开端的行动。此处normal是可数名词单数，泛指“一种新常态”，new以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，set a new normal是固定表达，意为“设立新常态”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。fight此处为名词，用不定式to give作后置定语，说明这场fight“斗争”的具体内容、目的。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：为了保护线上儿童、应对这项挑战的规模，英国政府还将进一步推出全球领先的限制措施，封禁面向16岁以下群体的直播、陌生人交友等有害功能。function是可数名词，根据后文列举的“live streaming and stranger communication”两项功能，可知此处指多个有害功能，因此用复数形式functions。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它们将适用于范围更广的各类线上服务，游戏网站也包含在内。apply to是固定搭配，意为“适用于”，符合语境，因此填介词to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。gaming sites与动词include之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词included作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：综合起来，这些措施意味着这是一个比全面封禁社交媒体更全面的模式，这种模式针对儿童如何在网上受到伤害做出应对，而非针对伤害发生的地点。句中有比较级标志词than，因此要用多音节形容词comprehensive的比较级形式more comprehensive，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是one，指代前文的model，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些改变将帮助赋能家长，为他们明确判断哪些内容对孩子安全、符合孩子年龄。by是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式作宾语，因此用providing。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是决定性的第一步，标志着一个明确的选择：将儿童福祉放在首位，给他们健康的线上生活。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词clear，需要填入可数名词单数，动词choose的名词形式是choice“选择”，符合语境。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在学校刚举办的“科技创新”设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人防摔倒智能拐杖获得一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 设计理由； 2. 功能介绍； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly Nowadays, many elderly people fall easily while walking alone, which may cause serious injuries. To solve this problem, I designed an intelligent walking stick and it won the first prize in the school Science and Technology Innovation Competition. This stick has two core practical functions. It can sense dangerous road conditions in advance to prevent falls. Besides, it will send emergency messages to family members automatically once the elderly fall down. I hope my invention can bring safety and convenience to the elderly. I also wish to keep improving it to serve more people in need in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文介绍自己设计的老人防摔倒智能拐杖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→lead to/result in 解决：solve→address 提前：in advance→ahead of schedule 此外：besides→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To solve this problem, I designed an intelligent walking stick and it won the first prize in the school Science and Technology Innovation Competition. 拓展句：To solve this problem, I designed an intelligent walking stick, which won the first prize in the school Science and Technology Innovation Competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, many elderly people fall easily while walking alone, which may cause serious injuries. （运用了状语从句的省略和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it will send emergency messages to family members automatically once the elderly fall down.（运用了once引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pouring afternoon. I sat quietly on a crowded bus, feeling discouraged because I had just suffered a failure in a tough job interview. Doubts and sadness filled my heart, leaving me in low spirits. At the next stop, an elderly man in a worn-out coat got on the bus. He looked rather awkward and struggled hard to keep his balance among numerous standing passengers. Seeing his difficulty, I immediately stood up and politely offered him my seat. “Thank you so much, young man,” he whispered softly, his eyes shining with sincere gratitude that I had never expected. As he settled down, his eyes caught sight of the interview resume (简历) held in my hand. He asked gently, “Did you have a hard day today, son?” “Actually, I’m out of work now,” I sighed helplessly, staring down at the floor. “I just came back from an interview which ended up in vain.” The old man wore a gentle smile and tapped my hand comfortingly. “Never let such failures beat you down,” he said patiently. “If one door closes, it never means there is no way forward.” We soon began to chat freely. He told me that he used to work as a skilled carpenter, yet he had to give up his beloved career because of a serious injury. Even so, he kept spending his spare mornings doing voluntary work at the local community center to help those in need, and he rarely complained about any hardships in life. When the bus finally arrived at his stop, he slowly reached into his pocket and took out a small, delicately carved wooden bird. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I want you to keep this,” he insisted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he disappeared into the rain, I held the wooden bird tightly in my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “I want you to keep this,” he insisted. I was astonished and attempted to turn down his gift, thinking it might be precious to him. But he gently placed the carved bird into my hand. “I carved it myself after I was forced to quit my job,” he added with a warm smile. “It always reminds me that I can still create beauty even after suffering misfortunes.” He encouraged me to cheer up and never give in to temporary failures. Shortly afterwards, he headed for the bus door. As he disappeared into the rain, I held the wooden bird tightly in my hand. Great warmth flooded my heart. I sat there, staring at the delicately carved bird. His words echoed in my mind. I felt a sudden wave of hope. It struck me that adversity was unavoidable in life. From then on, I made up my mind to face all difficulties bravely and keep going in pursuit of my dream. Since then, the little bird has served as a reminder for me to move forward with constant courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在求职面试失败后心情沮丧，在公交车上偶遇一位老人，老人虽然因工伤被迫放弃自己热爱的木工事业，但依然积极乐观地面对生活，并在下车前送给作者一只亲手雕刻的木鸟，以此鼓励作者的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写老人坚持赠送木鸟的原因，解释木鸟背后的意义，以及老人对作者的鼓励，最后老人下车离开。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以作者的心理变化——从沮丧到感受到温暖与希望，领悟到人生难免遭遇逆境，从而下定决心勇敢面对困难，并点明木鸟此后成为作者不断前行的精神象征。 2. 续写线索：老人坚持送木鸟→作者推辞→老人讲述木鸟来历与寓意→老人鼓励作者→老人下车离开→作者握着木鸟感受温暖→回忆老人的话语→领悟逆境不可避免→下定决心勇敢追梦→木鸟成为精神象征 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①拒绝：turn down/refuse/decline ②放弃：quit/give up/abandon 情绪类： ①温暖：warmth/comfort/tenderness ②希望：hope/optimism/encouragement 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was astonished and attempted to turn down his gift, thinking it might be precious to him.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中包含省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It struck me that adversity was unavoidable in life.(运用了固定句型It strikes/struck sb. that...，表示“某人突然意识到……”，其中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $