摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练聚焦人教精通版六年级上册Unit 1核心知识,分层覆盖词汇、语法、句型,从基础识记到综合应用,助力语言能力提升与思维品质发展。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础识记层|核心词汇(hometown等)、重点短语(climb a mountain等)|英汉互译直接考查词汇短语,夯实语言基础|
|语法巩固层|一般过去时(动词过去式)、方位介词(in/on/to)|单项选择辨析语法点,适当形式填空强化动词变形,突破语法重难点|
|句型应用层|核心句型(Where did you go?等)|按要求完成句子含划线提问、句型转换,综合应用单元句型,提升语言表达能力|
内容正文:
【人教精通版六年级上册】
Unit 1 Travelling 基础知识总结及练习
第一部分 单元基础知识总结
一、核心单词
---方位名词/形容词
north 北方;北方的
south 南方;南方的
east 东方;东方的
west 西方;西方的
northeast 东北
southeast 东南
northwest 西北
southwest 西南
---名词
trip 旅行
holiday 假期
hometown 家乡
city 城市
mountain 高山
beach 海滩
sunrise 日出
top 顶端
---动词
climb 攀登;爬
ride 骑
travel 旅行
visit 参观;游览
look for 寻找
---形容词
wonderful 极好的;精彩的
二、重点短语
1. go on a trip 去旅行
2. during the holiday 在假期期间
3. climb a mountain 爬山
4. see the sunrise 看日出
5. on the top of … 在……顶端
6. by plane / by train 乘飞机/火车
7. have a wonderful time 玩得开心
8. travel to… 去……旅行
9. look for 寻找
10. in the … of … 在……(境内)的……方向
三、核心句型
1. —Where did you go during the holiday?
你假期去哪儿了?
—I went to …
我去了……
2. —Where is …?
……在哪里?
—It’s in the … of …
它在……的……方向。
3. —What did you do there?
你在那里做了什么?
—I + 动词过去式…
4. —How did you go there?
你怎么去那儿的?
—I went there by…
5. —Did you have a good time?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
四、重点语法:一般过去时
1. 概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,动作已经结束,和现在没有关联。
常见时间提示:during the holiday, last summer holiday, yesterday, last year
2. 动词变化规则(动词变过去式)
(1)规则变化
①一般直接加 -ed
climb → climbed visit → visited
②以不发音字母e结尾,只加 -d
live → lived
③辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-ed
study → studied
④重读闭音节,辅+元+辅结尾,双写末尾辅音再加-ed
stop → stopped
(2)单元重点不规则变化
go — went
ride — rode
see — saw
have — had
不规则动词没有统一规则,需要单独记忆。
3. 四大句型结构
① 肯定句
结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
I went to Sanya.
He climbed a mountain.
② 否定句
结构:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 did not = didn’t
I didn’t go to Beijing.
She didn’t ride a bike.
注意:有didn’t,后面动词恢复原形,不能用过去式!
③ 一般疑问句
结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
答句:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
—Did you see the sunrise?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
④ 特殊疑问句
结构:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Where did you go?
What did you do there?
How did you go there?
4. 重难点
---did / didn’t 是助动词,只要句子出现did/didn’t,后面实义动词一定用原形。
错误:Where did you went?
正确:Where did you go?
---没有did/didn’t的陈述句,动词要用过去式。
错误:I go to Qingdao last holiday.
正确:I went to Qingdao last holiday.
---不要混用时态标志词
during the holiday / last holiday → 过去时,不能用一般现在时。
5. 方位介词用法补充
in the + 方位 + of …
含义:在某个范围内部的某个方向
例句:Hainan is in the south of China.
拓展区分
- in:内部范围内
- on:两地接壤
- to:两地不接壤、不相连
6. 短语辨析
look for:寻找(强调寻找的动作,不知道能不能找到)
find:找到(强调结果)
第二部分 基础练习题
一、英汉互译
1. hometown ____________
2. 东南 ____________
3. climb a mountain ____________
4. on the top of ____________
5. during the holiday ____________
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Where ______ you go during the holiday?
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 2. Harbin is ______ the northeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 3. I ______ to Sanya last holiday.
A. go B. went C. goes
( ) 4. He ______ a bike to the beach yesterday.
A. ride B. rides C. rode
( ) 5. —Did you have a good time? —______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t.
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1. I ________ (go) to Xi’an during my holiday.
2. He ________ (climb) a mountain and saw the sunrise.
3. She ________ (ride) her bike to the city last summer.
4. We ________ (have) a wonderful time there.
5. They ________ (visit) their hometown last year.
四、按要求完成句子
1. I went to Qingdao during the holiday.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
2. Sanya is in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
3. I went there by train.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
4. I had a good time.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
5. did, what, you, do, there (?)(连词成句)
____________________________________
【参考答案】
一、
1. 家乡
2. southeast
3. 爬山
4. 在……顶端
5. 在假期期间
二、
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
三、
1. went
2. climbed
3. rode
4. had
5. visited
四、
1. Where did you go during the holiday?
2. Is Sanya in the south of China?
3. How did you go there?
4. Did you have a good time?
5. What did you do there?
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