摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦旅行主题,以词汇-句型-语法为逻辑链,通过基础-提升梯度训练,系统突破交通方式表达、一般过去时等核心考点,融合解题方法与易错点解析,提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|交通方式表达|4题(含by/on辨析)|by+交通工具,on foot固定搭配|从词汇(plane/train)到短语运用|
|一般过去时|8题(规则/不规则动词)|规则动词+ed(辅音+y变i+ed),不规则动词特殊记忆(go-went等)|动词时态变化规则与应用|
|疑问句|8题(特殊/一般疑问句)|特殊疑问句:How/Where/What+did+动词原形;一般疑问句:Did+动词原形|句型结构与语境匹配|
|综合运用|4题(情景问答/排序)|旅行话题语用链:出行方式-地点-活动-感受|单一知识点到综合语用|
内容正文:
最新人教精通版六年级上册Unit 1 Travelling
重点知识点 · 易错专项练习
【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】
◇ ★ 重点旅行相关词汇:
travel 旅行(动词/名词) trip 旅行(名词) journey 旅程
plane 飞机 train 火车 ship 轮船 taxi 出租车
by (交通工具) 乘坐... on foot 步行
visit 拜访/参观 see 看见 climb 爬
mountain 山 lake 湖 beach 海滩
take photos 拍照 go sightseeing 观光
have a good time 玩得开心
◇ ★ 重点短语/句型:
How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?
I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车去学校。
How did you go there? 你怎么去那里的?
I went there by train. 我坐火车去那里的。
Where did you go last weekend? 你上周末去哪儿了?
I went to Qingdao. 我去了青岛。
What did you do there? 你在那儿做了什么?
I climbed the mountain. 我爬了山。
Did you have a good time? 你玩得开心吗?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
◇ ★ 核心语法要点:
① 交通方式表达:by plane/train/ship/taxi; on foot
② 一般过去时:规则动词-ed变化;不规则动词过去式(go-went; see-saw; take-took; have-had; climb-climbed; visit-visited)
③ 特殊疑问句:How/Where/What did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
④ 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
⑤ 时间状语:last weekend/month/year/Sunday/Monday等
⑥ 地点名词:mountain/lake/beach等
⑦ 动词短语:take photos/go sightseeing/have a good time
⑧ 人称代词宾格:me/you/him/her/us/them
【单元重点易错专项练习】
【考点1】考点一:交通方式表达——by plane/train/ship/taxi; on foot
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "坐飞机" in English is ____.
A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. on bike
2. Fill in: I go to school ____ (步行).
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which means "乘火车"?
A. by taxi B. by train C. by ship D. on foot
2. 改错:I go home by foot.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点2】考点二:一般过去时规则动词变化——动词+ed (walked, played)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "walk" 的过去式是 ____.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks
2. Fill in: I ____ (visit) my grandparents last Sunday.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. I played football yesterday. B. I plaied football yesterday. C. I playing football yesterday. D. I plays football yesterday.
2. 改错:She studyed English last night.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点3】考点三:一般过去时不规则动词——go-went; see-saw; take-took; have-had
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "go" 的过去式是 ____.
A. goed B. going C. went D. goes
2. Fill in: We ____ (take) many photos in Qingdao.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. I seed a film last night. B. I saw a film last night. C. I seeed a film last night. D. I seeing a film last night.
2. 改错:They haved a good time.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点4】考点四:特殊疑问句——How/Where/What did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — ____ did you go there?
— I went by train.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
2. Fill in: — ____ did you do last weekend?
— I visited my uncle.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) — ____ did Chen Wei go on his holiday?
— He went to Wuhan.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2. 改错:How did you went there?
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点5】考点五:一般疑问句——Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — ____ you go to Kunming last month?
— Yes, I ____.
A. Did; did B. Do; do C. Did; do D. Do; did
2. Fill in: — ____ Jam ____ (have) a good time?
— No, he didn't.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) — Did they see the pandas?
— ____.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they did C. No, they do D. No, they were
2. 改错:Did you goes to school by bus?
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点6】考点六:时间状语——last weekend/month/year/Sunday/Monday等
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "上个月" in English is ____.
A. next month B. last month C. this month D. every month
2. Fill in: I climbed the mountain ____ (last Sunday).
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is NOT a time expression for past?
A. last weekend B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last Monday
2. 改错:We went to Xiamen on last weekend.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点7】考点七:地点名词——mountain/lake/beach等
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "海滩" in English is ____.
A. mountain B. lake C. beach D. river
2. Fill in: We went to the ____ (湖) and boated there.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Where did they go?
A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the mountain. C. They went to the lake. D. All of the above.
2. 改错:We climbed to the mountian.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点8】考点八:动词短语——take photos/go sightseeing/have a good time
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "拍照" in English is ____.
A. take photos B. take picture C. make photos D. do photos
2. Fill in: We ____ (have a good time) in Jinan.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which means "观光"?
A. take photos B. go sightseeing C. have a good time D. climb mountains
2. 改错:They takes many photoes.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点9】考点九:人称代词宾格——me/you/him/her/us/them
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "我们" 的宾格形式是 ____.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. Fill in: He went with ____ (他们).
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) She took many photos of ____.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. 改错:Zhou Kai went with they.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点10】考点十:单元知识综合运用——How did you go...?/Where did you go...?/What did you do...?/Did you have a good time?
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — ____ did you go to Qingdao?
— I went ____ ship.
A. How; by B. Where; on C. When; in D. What; with
2. Fill in: — ____ did Bella ____ (do) last weekend?
— She ____ (visit) her grandma.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Read and put in order:
① Where did you go? ② I went to Jinan. ③ What did you do there? ④ I climbed the mountain.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ④①②③
2. 情景选择:你想知道 Zhou Kai 上周末玩得是否开心,应问:
A. Where did you go last weekend?
B. How did you go there?
C. Did you have a good time?
D. What did you do there?
【参考答案与详细解析】
■ 考点1:考点一:交通方式表达——by plane/train/ship/taxi; on foot
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:by plane=坐飞机
2. 答案:on foot
解析:on foot=步行
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:by train=乘火车
2. 答案:by foot → on foot
解析:步行用 on foot
■ 考点2:考点二:一般过去时规则动词变化——动词+ed (walked, played)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:walk+ed=walked
2. 答案:visited
解析:visit+ed=visited
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:规则动词过去式:play→played
2. 答案:studyed → studied
解析:以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ed
■ 考点3:考点三:一般过去时不规则动词——go-went; see-saw; take-took; have-had
基础题:
1. 答案:C
解析:go→went
2. 答案:took
解析:take→took
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:see→saw
2. 答案:haved → had
解析:have→had
■ 考点4:考点四:特殊疑问句——How/Where/What did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
基础题:
1. 答案:D
解析:How did you go there? 怎么去的?
2. 答案:What
解析:What did you do? 做了什么?
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:Where did he go? 去了哪里?
2. 答案:went → go
解析:did后用动词原形
■ 考点5:考点五:一般疑问句——Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:Did you...? Yes, I did.
2. 答案:Did; have
解析:Did Jam have a good time?
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:肯定回答用 Yes, they did.
2. 答案:goes → go
解析:Did后用动词原形
■ 考点6:考点六:时间状语——last weekend/month/year/Sunday/Monday等
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:last month=上个月
2. 答案:last Sunday
解析:last Sunday=上周日
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:tomorrow 是将来时间
2. 答案:on last weekend → last weekend
解析:last weekend 前不加介词
■ 考点7:考点七:地点名词——mountain/lake/beach等
基础题:
1. 答案:C
解析:beach=海滩
2. 答案:lake
解析:lake=湖
提升题:
1. 答案:D
解析:都可以是旅游地点
2. 答案:mountian → mountain
解析:mountain=山
■ 考点8:考点八:动词短语——take photos/go sightseeing/have a good time
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:take photos=拍照
2. 答案:had a good time
解析:have a good time→had a good time
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:go sightseeing=观光
2. 答案:takes → took; photoes → photos
解析:过去时用took;photo复数是photos
■ 考点9:考点九:人称代词宾格——me/you/him/her/us/them
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:us=我们(宾格)
2. 答案:them
解析:them=他们(宾格)
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:of后用宾格me
2. 答案:they → them
解析:with后用宾格them
■ 考点10:考点十:单元知识综合运用——How did you go...?/Where did you go...?/What did you do...?/Did you have a good time?
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:How did you go? I went by ship.
2. 答案:What; do; visited
解析:What did Bella do? She visited...
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:①问地点→②答→③问活动→④答
2. 答案:C
解析:Did you have a good time? 玩得开心吗?
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