Unit 6 Nature and us (讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕Unit 6 Nature and us主题，构建从语音到语法的学习支架。先聚焦字母组合al/au/aw的/ɔː/发音，再拓展自然类必记单词（如forest、waterfall）和常考短语（如go hiking、heavy rain），进而系统讲解There be句型、一般将来时will+动原、情态动词should/shouldn't及祈使句，形成基础到应用的知识脉络。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过多样化练习实现教学辅助。语音辨析题强化发音规则，句型转换与补全对话提升语言运用能力，写作题“Protect Our Nature”引导学生用There be/should/shouldn't表达观点，培养环保意识与逻辑思维。课中助力教师分层教学，课后学生可借练习及参考答案自查自纠，巩固知识盲点。

Unit 6 Nature and us知识点讲解+单元练习（讲义） 新版人教PEP版英语五年级上册 语音语调 字母组合 al / au / aw 在单词中发音/ɔː/： al: all, tall, wall, walk au: author, August, autumn aw: draw, saw 必记单词 lake 湖 river 河 famous 著名的 heavy 程度大的 close 关闭 umbrella 雨伞 worry 担忧 fine 晴朗的 fire 火灾 know知道 before在……之前 bring带来 nature大自然 waterfall 瀑布 forest 森林 mountain高山 wind风 trip 旅行 dangerous有危险的 hotel旅馆 raincoat 雨衣 fog 雾 flood 洪水 常考短语 in spring在春天 in summer在夏天 in autumn在秋天 in winter在冬天 go hiking 徒步旅行 think of 想，思考 draw pictures 画画 close the door 关门 heavy rain大雨 bad weather 坏天气 bring sth. with you 随身携带某物 go on a trip 去旅行 be careful of 小心... heavy snow 暴雪 a lot of 许多 take a walk 散步 必会句型 1. There be 句型（表示“存在”） There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 【例句】There is a big forest in the park.公园里有一个大的森林。 There is heavy rain in summer.夏天有暴雨。 There are + 复数名词 【例句】There are many rivers in the nature park.自然公园有很多条河。 There are some beautiful waterfalls.这里有很多漂亮的瀑布。 2. Is/Are there...?（询问“是否有…”） 【例句】Is there a waterfall in the forest?森林里有瀑布吗？ Are there any mountains in the nature park?自然公园有山吗？ Is there any bad weather here in summer?夏天这里有坏天气吗？ 3. There will be...（将来时，表示“将会有…”） 【例句】There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.下午将会有暴雨。 There will be strong winds this Saturday.这周六将会有暴风。 4. 表达建议或提醒的句型 【例句】You should wear good hiking shoes.你应该穿好的登山鞋。 Don’t go hiking in bad weather!不要在极端天气去远足。 Be careful of fires.小心火灾。 It is very important to wear the right shoes.穿合适的鞋非常重要。 核心语法 1、There be 句型（存在句） 结构：There + be + 名词 + 地点/时间 用法：表示“某地有某物/某人”，be动词随主语变化： 单数/不可数 → There is... 复数 → There are... 【例如】There is a lake in the mountains. There are many flowers in the park. 2. 一般将来时：will + 动词原形 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 用法：表示将来会发生的事情或状态。 【例如】There will be snow tomorrow. I will stay in the hotel. 3. 情态动词：should / shouldn’t should：应该（建议） shouldn’t：不应该（劝阻） 【例如】You should tell your parents before you go. You shouldn’t go hiking in bad weather. 4. 祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告或警告等功能(又称命令句）。 祈使句经常省略第二人称主语，动词使用原形，句末常用句号或感叹号。 1.肯定形式：1）“be+形容词/名词”； 2）“实义动词原形+其他成分”； 3）“Let+宾语+动词原形”等基本句型。 2.否定形式：“Don't+动词原形” 【例如】Be quiet. Go straight on. Let me go. Don’t smoke here. 同步练习 一、选出每组中发音不同的一个。 （ ）1.A.ball B.call C.Paul D.apple （ ）2.A.cat B.draw C.crawl D.saw （ ）3.A.August B.autumn C.umbrella D.author （ ）4.A.bat B.apple C.paw D.cat （ ）5.A.April B.animal C.cake D.author 二、选择题。 ( )1. There __________ many trees in the forest. A. is B. am C. are ( )2. Is there a lake __________ the park? A. above B. on C. in ( )3. ---Are there any mountains there? ---Yes, __________. A. there is B. there are C. there aren't ( )4．_________ a river in the village? A.Is there B.Are there C.Will there ( )5. Are there __________ parks near here? A. some B. any C. much ( )6.There rain tomorrow,please take your umbrella. A. be B.will be C.is ( )7. Don’t hiking in bad weather. A. going B. goes C. go ( )8. ____ at a red light. A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops ( )9. your umbrella.There will be rain this afternoon. A.Taking B.Takes C. Take ( )10. careful of the bad weather. A. Be B.Are C.Is 三、填空。 1.There are some beautiful ____________（瀑布）in the nature park. 2.In winter, there is often heavy ____________（雪）in the mountains. 3.You should wear good hiking ____________（鞋子）when going mountain hiking. 4.Don't go out in ____________（强风）. It's dangerous. 5.Bring enough ____________（水）with you when you go hiking. 6.There ____________（be）a lake and some rivers in the park. 7.We ____________（should）go hiking in heavy rain. 8.Autumn is ____________（wind）. Be careful of fires. 9.Tell your parents about your trip before you ____________（go）. 10.In London, there will be ____________（heavy）rain today. 四、按要求写句子。 1.Go hiking in bad weather.(改为否定句) 2.There is a mountain in the forest.(改为复数句) 3.Be careful of bad weather.（改为否定祈使句） 4.Don’t tell people about your family.(改为肯定句) 5.There are some trees in the nature park.(改为一般疑问句) 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Are there any rivers in it? B. Is there a forest in the nature park? C. What about waterfalls? D. I want to visit it this weekend. E. Are there any animals there? Tom: Hi, Lily! I heard you went to a nature park last week. Lily: Yes, it's really wonderful! Tom: 1. ____________ Lily: Yes, there is a big forest with many trees. Tom: 2. ____________ Lily: Of course! There are rabbits and some birds. Tom: 3. ____________ Lily: Yes, there are several long rivers. Tom: 4. ____________ Lily: Yes, there are some beautiful waterfalls too. Tom: That sounds great! 5. ____________ Lily: You'll love it! 六、阅读文本，判断正误。对的写T，错的F。 Nature is beautiful. There are forests, rivers, mountains and waterfalls in the nature park. We often go hiking there on fine days. But we can’t go hiking in bad weather. When it rains heavily, the road is wet and dangerous. We should bring water and good shoes. We must be careful of fires and wild animals. We need to protect our nature. ( )1. There are no waterfalls in the nature park. ( )2. We often go hiking on fine days. ( )3. It’s safe to hike on rainy days. ( )4. We should bring water when we go hiking. ( )5. We should protect nature. 七、写作。 Protect Our Nature 题目：大自然很美，我们有责任保护自然。请写一篇短文，介绍自然的美景、我们应该做和不应该做的事。 要求：不少于6句话，运用There be / should / shouldn't 句型，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、选出每组中发音不同的一个： D A C C D 二、选择题 C C B A B B C B CA 三、填空 1、waterfalls 2、snow 3、shoes 4、strong winds 5、water 6、is 7、shouldn’t 8、windy 9、go 10、heavy 四、按要求写句子 1、Don’t go hiking in bad weather. 2、There are some mountains in the forest. 3、Don’t be careful of bad weather. 4、Tell people about your family. 5、Are there any trees in the nature park? 五、补全对话 B E A C D 六、阅读判断正误 F T F T T 七、写作范文（Protect Our Nature） Protect Our Nature Nature is very beautiful. There are green forests, clear rivers and high mountains everywhere. There are also wonderful waterfalls in nature parks.We should love and protect nature. We should go hiking on fine days and take rubbish away with us. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t cut down trees. We shouldn’t make fires in the forest. We shouldn’t pollute rivers. It’s important for us to keep our nature clean and safe. If we try our best, nature will become more and more beautiful. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $