摘要:
该小学英语知识清单围绕五年级上册Unit6“Nature and us”主题,系统梳理核心内容。从自然景观、天气灾害等分类词汇及拓展搭配入手,衔接场景化短语与例句,通过字母组合发音规则巩固语音基础,进而聚焦There be句型、情态动词should及一般将来时等核心语法,形成从词汇积累到句型应用再到语法深化的学习支架。
知识链路以“主题情境—语言要素—能力应用”逻辑展开,词汇分类明确且关联拓展搭配,短语结合适用场景增强实用性,语法解析含结构、用法及易错提醒。配套练习题针对性覆盖单词变形、句型转换等重难点,助力学生在情境中提升语言理解与表达能力,通过结构化梳理培养科学学习策略,落实语言能力与学习能力的核心素养发展。
内容正文:
2026秋新人教PEP五年级英语上册知识清单
Unit6 Nature and us
一、核心词汇
分类
单词
中文释义
拓展搭配
自然景观类
forest
森林
a big forest;in the forest
river
河流
a long river;along the river
lake
湖泊
a beautiful lake;by the lake
waterfall
瀑布
some waterfalls;near the waterfall
mountain
高山
famous mountains;in the mountains
sea
大海
on the sea;by the sea
恶劣天气/灾害
fog
雾
heavy fog;there is fog
heavy rain
大雨
have heavy rain
flood
洪水
there are floods
heavy snow
大雪
there is heavy snow
fire
火灾
be careful of fires
人物职业
author
作家
an author;a famous author
动作名词
walk
散步
take a walk
季节名词
autumn
秋天
in autumn
出行物品
hiking shoes
登山鞋
wear hiking shoes
jacket
夹克衫
bring a jacket
water
水
enough water
动物
monkey
猴子
many monkeys
rabbit
兔子
some rabbits
二、核心短语
短语
中文意思
适用场景
例句
take a walk
散步
户外、森林场景
He takes a walk in the forest.
be careful of
小心,当心
安全提示、恶劣天气
Be careful of bad weather.
enough water
充足的水
登山、外出旅行
Bring enough water when you hike.
go hiking
远足,登山
户外活动
Don’t go hiking in bad weather.
close the windows
关上窗户
暴雨大风天气
Please close the windows when it rains.
weather report
天气预报
谈论天气出行
Check the weather report before you travel.
stay safe
保持安全
户外安全标语
Please stay safe in the nature park.
三、语音
字母组合
发音例词
发音规则
拓展单词
al
all, tall, wall, walk
常发 /ɔː/
small, ball
au
autumn, author, August
常发 /ɔː/
laundry
aw
draw, saw
常发 /ɔː/
law, paw
四、核心句型(结构+用法+例句)
句型结构
用法解析
例句
There is + 单数自然景物.
描述某地有单数景物(可数单数/不可数名词)there be 就近原则
There is a lake in the mountains.
There are + 复数景物.
描述某地有多个景物(可数名词复数)
There are some beautiful waterfalls.
—Is there ...?—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
一般疑问句,询问是否存在单数景物
—Is there a waterfall in the forest?—Yes, there is.
—Are there ...?—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
一般疑问句,询问是否存在复数景物
—Are there any rabbits in the park?—Yes, there are.
There will be + 天气.
用来描述将来会出现的天气
There will be heavy rain this afternoon.
You should ...
给出出行、安全建议,后接动词原形
You should wear good hiking shoes.
Don’t ...
否定劝告,不要做某事
Don’t go hiking in bad weather.
五、核心语法
语法项目
知识点讲解
注意事项
There be 句型
含义:某地有某物① There is + 单数名词/不可数名词② There are + 复数名词③ 时态:一般现在时;将来时 There will be ...
1. be动词单复数看紧跟后面名词2. 疑问句把is/are提前;否定直接加not
情态建议句型 should
should 属于情态动词,后面必须加动词原形肯定:You should do...否定:You shouldn’t do...
没有人称变化,所有人称都用should
一般将来时 There will be
表达未来将会出现的天气、景象结构:There will be + 名词
will 后面直接跟动词原形be,不随名词变化
六、重难点 & 易错点
类别
知识点
易错提醒
重难点
there be 就近原则
❌ There are a lake and trees.✅ There is a lake and trees.
any 在疑问句使用
疑问句表达“一些”,some → anyAre there any mountains?
易错点
in / on 地点介词
in the forest 在森林里;on the sea 在海面上,不要混用
weather 不可数名词
不能说 a weather;要说 bad weather
There will be 误区
❌ There will have rain.✅ There will be heavy rain.
复数变形
waterfall → waterfalls;flood → floods
安全类书面表达
写作多条建议,多用 You should... Don’t...
配套练习题
一、按要求写单词
1.waterfall(复数)________
2.flood(复数)________
3.heavy snow(英译汉)________
4.forest(英译汉)________
二、单项选择
( )1. ______ a long river in the park.
A. There are B. There is C. There will
( )2. There ______ some beautiful waterfalls.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. There ______ heavy rain tomorrow.
A. will be B. will have C. be
( )4. You ______ bring enough water when hiking.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
三、句型转换
1.There is a lake in the mountain.(改为一般疑问句)
2.There are many trees in the forest.(改为否定句)
四、翻译句子
1.当心火灾。
2.下午将会有大雨。
参考答案
一、
1.waterfalls 2. floods 3. 大雪 4. 森林
二、
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A
三、
1.Is there a lake in the mountain?
2.There are not many trees in the forest.
四、
1.Be careful of fires.
2.There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.
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