内容正文:
Unit 2 Beibei always gets up early 贝贝总是早起
湘少版(三起)六年级上册
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
第一部分:重点单词(含中文释义)
英文单词
词性
中文释义
always
adv.
总是
usually
adv.
通常
often
adv.
经常
sometimes
adv.
有时
never
adv.
从不
early
adv./adj.
早地/早的
late
adv./adj.
晚地/晚的
get up
v.
起床
go to school
v.
上学
have/eat breakfast
v.
吃早饭
have/eat lunch
v.
吃午饭
have/eat dinner
v.
吃晚饭
go to bed
v.
上床睡觉
do homework
v.
做作业
watch TV
v.
看电视
read books
v.
读书
play sports
v.
做运动
clean the room
v.
打扫房间
take a shower
v.
洗澡
brush teeth
v.
刷牙
wash face
v.
洗脸
get to school
v.
到校
leave home
v.
离开家
exercise
v./n.
锻炼/运动
healthy
adj.
健康的
habit
n.
习惯
every day
短语
每天
on weekdays
短语
在工作日
on weekends
短语
在周末
🔗 第二部分:重点短语(含中文释义)
英文短语
中文释义
说明
get up early
早起
动词短语
get up late
晚起
动词短语
go to school on foot
步行上学
动词短语
go to school by bus
乘公交上学
动词短语
have/eat breakfast
吃早饭
动词短语
do homework
做作业
动词短语
watch TV
看电视
动词短语
read books
读书
动词短语
play sports
做运动
动词短语
clean the room
打扫房间
动词短语
take a shower
洗澡
动词短语
brush teeth
刷牙
动词短语
wash face
洗脸
动词短语
go to bed
上床睡觉
动词短语
every day
每天
时间短语
on weekdays
在工作日
时间短语
on weekends
在周末
时间短语
be late for school
上学迟到
形容词短语
keep healthy
保持健康
动词短语
have a good habit
有好的习惯
动词短语
💬 第三部分:重点句型(含中文翻译)
英文句型
中文翻译
Beibei always gets up early.
贝贝总是早起。
She usually has breakfast at 7:00.
她通常在七点吃早饭。
I often go to school on foot.
我经常步行上学。
He sometimes watches TV in the evening.
他有时在晚上看电视。
They never get up late.
他们从不晚起。
Does she get up early every day?
她每天早起吗?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
是的,她早起。/ 不,她不早起。
What time do you get up?
你几点起床?
I get up at six thirty.
我六点半起床。
How do you go to school?
你怎么上学?
I go to school by bus.
我乘公交上学。
When do you do homework?
你什么时候做作业?
I usually do homework after dinner.
我通常晚饭后做作业。
He is never late for school.
他上学从不迟到。
She always keeps healthy.
她总是保持健康。
Do you often exercise?
你经常锻炼吗?
We sometimes play sports on weekends.
我们有时在周末做运动。
What does she usually do after school?
她放学后通常做什么?
She usually reads books.
她通常读书。
It's a good habit to get up early.
早起是一个好习惯。
📝 第四部分:重点语法(含中文解释)
语法项目
中文说明
频率副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/never
always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(30%) > never(0%),放在 be 动词后、实义动词前
一般现在时(第三人称单数变化)
一般动词+s:gets/plays;以s/sh/ch/x结尾+es:watches/brushes;辅音+y变i+es:studies
一般现在时否定句
主语+ don't/doesn't + 动词原形。I don't get up early. He doesn't watch TV.
一般现在时疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?Does she get up early? Yes, she does.
时间介词 at/in/on
at + 具体时刻(at 7:00);in + 泛指上午下午(in the morning);on + 星期/日期(on Monday)
What time / When 提问时间
What time do you get up? I get up at 6:30. When do you...?
How do you go to school? 提问方式
by bus / on foot / by bike / by car
名词所有格 Beibei's
单数名词+'s 表示所属关系:Beibei's habit, Lily's book
can/can't 表能力
can + 动词原形。She can swim. He can't dance.
healthy / habit / keep 相关表达
keep healthy 保持健康;have a good habit 有好习惯;early to bed 早睡
🎯 第五部分:10个重点易错考点(含中文)
考点编号
考点名称(中英)
详细说明
考点一
频率副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/never 排序与位置
五个频率副词的频率高低排序,放在be后、实义动词前
考点二
一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化
gets/watches/studies/does;规则与不规则变化
考点三
一般现在时否定句 don't/doesn't + 动词原形
I don't... / He doesn't... 否定形式
考点四
一般现在时疑问句 Do/Does...? 及回答
Do you...? Does she...? Yes, I do./No, she doesn't.
考点五
时间介词 at/in/on 的用法
at+时刻;in+泛指上午下午晚上;on+星期/日期
考点六
What time / When 提问时间
What time do you get up? I get up at...
考点七
How do you go to school? 方式提问
by bus / on foot / by bike / by car
考点八
名词所有格 Beibei's / Lily's
单数名词+'s 表所属
考点九
can/can't 表能力
can + 动词原形;can't 否定
考点十
核心词拼写 healthy/habit/usually/breakfast/exercise
认读拼写过关
✏️ 第六部分:专项练习(每考点9题:基础3+提升3+拓展3)
考点一:频率副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/never 排序与位置
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. 哪个频率副词表示"总是"? A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never
◇( )2. 哪个频率副词表示"从不"? A. always B. usually C. often D. never
◇( )3. 频率从高到低排列正确的是: A. always > usually > often > sometimes > never B. never > sometimes > often > usually > always C. usually > always > often > sometimes > never D. often > always > usually > never > sometimes
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. I ______ get up early on weekdays. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually
▷( )2. 频率副词放在 be 动词______,实义动词______。 A. 前;后 B. 后;前 C. 后;后 D. 前;前
▷( )3. She is ______ late for school. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia ______ eats junk food. She likes healthy food. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
★( )2. Which is the correct sentence? A. He gets always up early. B. He always gets up early. C. Always he gets up early. D. He gets up always early.
★( )3. Zhou Kai ______ goes to school by bus, but today he walks. A. always B. usually C. never D. seldom
考点二:一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. She ______ up at six every day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
◇( )2. He ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
◇( )3. My mother ______ to work at 8:00. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily ______ (study) English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
▷( )2. He ______ (brush) his teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. to brush
▷( )3. The boy ______ (do) his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which verb form is correct? "She ______ to school by bike." A. go B. goes C. going D. gone
★( )2. Chen Wei ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00 every day. A. have B. has C. having D. to have
★( )3. The word "watches" is the ______ form of "watch". A. 原形 B. 过去式 C. 第三人称单数 D. 复数
考点三:一般现在时否定句 don't/doesn't + 动词原形
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I ______ get up early on Sundays. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. no
◇( )2. She ______ like maths. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. no
◇( )3. 否定句的结构是:主语 + ______ + 动词原形。 A. don't/doesn't B. not C. no D. never
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. He doesn't ______ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
▷( )2. They don't ______ TV on weekdays. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
▷( )3. Jam doesn't ______ breakfast at home. A. have B. has C. having D. to have
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which sentence is correct? A. She don't like eggs. B. She doesn't likes eggs. C. She doesn't like eggs. D. She not like eggs.
★( )2. Bella and Lily ______ get up late. They always get up early. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. no
★( )3. My father doesn't ______ (smoke). It's unhealthy. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke
考点四:一般现在时疑问句 Do/Does...? 及回答
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —______ you get up early?
—Yes, I ______ . A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do
◇( )2. —______ she go to school by bus?
—No, she ______ . A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Do; doesn't D. Does; don't
◇( )3. 疑问句的结构是:______ + 主语 + 动词原形? A. Do/Does B. Is/Are C. Can/Can't D. Have/Has
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Do they often exercise?
—______ . A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they does C. No, they does D. Yes, they don't
▷( )2. —Does Chen Wei get up at 6:00?
—______ . A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. Yes, he do D. No, he is
▷( )3. —______ your mother cook dinner?
—Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is the correct question? A. Do she likes music? B. Does she likes music? C. Does she like music? D. Do she like music?
★( )2. —______ Zhang Hao and Jam play basketball after school?
—Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
★( )3. —Does Olivia usually read before bed?
—______ . A. Yes, she is B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she do D. No, she isn't
考点五:时间介词 at/in/on 的用法
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I get up ______ 6:30 every day. A. in B. on C. at D. for
◇( )2. We have lunch ______ noon. A. in B. on C. at D. for
◇( )3. They play football ______ Monday. A. in B. on C. at D. for
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. She reads books ______ the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for
▷( )2. We don't go to school ______ Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. for
▷( )3. The party starts ______ 7:00 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is correct? A. at Monday B. in Monday C. on Monday D. to Monday
★( )2. They usually go hiking ______ autumn. A. in B. on C. at D. for
★( )3. The train leaves ______ 8:15 tomorrow. A. in B. on C. at D. for
考点六:What time / When 提问时间
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —______ do you get up?
—I get up at 6:00. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
◇( )2. —What time does she go to bed?
—______ 9:30. A. In B. On C. At D. For
◇( )3. What time 用来提问 ______ 。 A. 地点 B. 时间 C. 方式 D. 原因
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —______ does Chen Wei have breakfast?
—At 7:15. A. What time B. What C. How D. Where
▷( )2. —When do you usually do homework?
—I usually do it ______ dinner. A. in B. on C. at D. after
▷( )3. —What time is it now?
—______ . A. It's Monday B. It's 3:45 C. It's sunny D. It's spring
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —______ does Lily get to school?
—At 7:50. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
★( )2. Which question is correct? A. What time you get up? B. What time do you get up? C. What time does you get up? D. What time are you get up?
★( )3. —When does the bus leave?
—______ 8:00 a.m. A. In B. On C. At D. For
考点七:How do you go to school? 方式提问
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —How do you go to school?
—I go to school ______ bus. A. in B. on C. by D. with
◇( )2. She walks to school. = She goes to school ______ ______ . A. by foot B. on foot C. in foot D. with foot
◇( )3. How 用来提问 ______ 。 A. 时间 B. 地点 C. 方式 D. 原因
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —How does your father go to work?
—He goes to work ______ car. A. in B. on C. by D. with
▷( )2. Olivia rides a bike to school. = Olivia goes to school ______ ______ . A. by bike B. on bike C. in bike D. with bike
▷( )3. —How do they go to Xiamen?
—They go there ______ train. A. in B. on C. by D. with
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is NOT a correct way to answer "How do you go to school?" A. By bus. B. On foot. C. I walk. D. In bus.
★( )2. Zhang Hao usually goes to school ______ his father's car. A. in B. on C. by D. with
★( )3. —How does Bella get to school?
—______ . A. At 7:00 B. By bus C. In Jinan D. With Lily
考点八:名词所有格 Beibei's / Lily's
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. This is ______ book. A. Beibei B. Beibeis C. Beibei's D. Beibei'
◇( )2. Lily's 表示 ______ 。 A. Lily 的 B. Lily 是 C. Lily 有 D. Lily 做
◇( )3. 名词所有格的构成是在名词后加 ______ 。 A. s B. 's C. s' D. es
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. This is ______ classroom. A. Chen Wei B. Chen Weis C. Chen Wei's D. Chen Wei'
▷( )2. ______ mother is a teacher. A. Jam B. Jams C. Jam's D. Jam'
▷( )3. The ______ name is Olivia. A. cat B. cats C. cat's D. cats'
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is correct? A. the boy's book B. the boys book C. the boy book D. the boys's book
★( )2. ______ bag is red. A. Bella B. Bellas C. Bella's D. Bella'
★( )3. The ______ office is on the first floor. A. teachers B. teacher's C. teachers' D. teachers's
考点九:can/can't 表能力
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I ______ swim very well. A. can B. can't C. am D. do
◇( )2. She ______ dance, but she can sing. A. can B. can't C. is D. does
◇( )3. can 后面跟动词的 ______ 形式。 A. 原形 B. 三单 C. 过去式 D. 动名词
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —Can you play basketball?
—Yes, I ______ . A. can B. can't C. am D. do
▷( )2. —Can Lily speak English?
—No, she ______ . A. can B. can't C. isn't D. doesn't
▷( )3. Zhang Hao can ______ (ride) a bike. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which sentence is correct? A. She can sings well. B. She can sing well. C. She cans sing well. D. She can to sing well.
★( )2. They ______ play the piano, but they can play the guitar. A. can B. can't C. are D. aren't
★( )3. —Can Chen Wei and Jam cook?
—No, ______ . A. they can B. they can't C. they aren't D. they doesn't
考点十:核心词拼写 healthy/habit/usually/breakfast/exercise
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. 拼写:h__lthy (健康的) A. healty B. healthy C. helthy D. healthe
◇( )2. 拼写:hab__t (习惯) A. habit B. habet C. habbit D. habut
◇( )3. 拼写:br__kfast (早饭) A. breakfest B. breakfast C. brekfast D. breakfist
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. 拼写:usu__ly (通常) A. usually B. usuelly C. usualy D. usally
▷( )2. 拼写:ex__cise (锻炼) A. excise B. exersice C. exercise D. exerise
▷( )3. 拼写:alw__ys (总是) A. always B. alwais C. alwayes D. alwais
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is correct? "get up ______" A. erly B. early C. earley D. erley
★( )2. 拼写:S__nday (星期日) A. Sundry B. Sunday C. Sundai D. Sonday
★( )3. 拼写:We__nesday (星期三) A. Wensday B. Wednesday C. Wedensday D. Wednesdy
✅ 第七部分:参考答案与解析
考点一:频率副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/never 排序与位置
◇基础题:
1. C 解析:always 表示"总是"(100%)。
2. D 解析:never 表示"从不"(0%)。
3. A 解析:频率从高到低:always > usually > often > sometimes > never。
▷提升题:
1. B 解析:工作日我总是早起,用 always。
2. B 解析:频率副词放在 be 后、实义动词前。
3. A 解析:sometimes 表示"有时",修饰 be 动词用 be + sometimes + 表语。
★拓展题:
1. D 解析:她喜欢健康食品,所以从不吃垃圾食品,用 never。
2. B 解析:频率副词应放在主语和动词之间:He always gets up early. 正确。
3. B 解析:他通常乘公交上学,但今天步行,用 usually。
考点二:一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化
◇基础题:
1. B 解析:主语 She 是三单,动词用 gets。
2. B 解析:主语 He 是三单,watch 以 ch 结尾加 es → watches。
3. B 解析:主语 My mother 是三单,动词用 goes。
▷提升题:
1. B 解析:Lily 是三单,study 辅音+y 变 i 加 es → studies。
2. B 解析:He 是三单,brush 以 sh 结尾加 es → brushes。
3. B 解析:The boy 是三单,动词用 does。
★拓展题:
1. B 解析:She 是三单,go 加 es → goes。
2. B 解析:Chen Wei 是三单,have 的三单是 has。
3. C 解析:watches 是 watch 的第三人称单数形式。
考点三:一般现在时否定句 don't/doesn't + 动词原形
◇基础题:
1. A 解析:I 用 don't + 动词原形。
2. B 解析:She 是三单,用 doesn't。
3. A 解析:否定句结构:主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形。
▷提升题:
1. A 解析:He 用 doesn't,后面跟动词原形 go。
2. A 解析:They 用 don't,后面跟动词原形 watch。
3. A 解析:Jam 是三单,用 doesn't,后面跟动词原形 have。
★拓展题:
1. C 解析:She 是三单,正确否定句为 She doesn't like eggs.
2. A 解析:Bella and Lily 是复数,用 don't。
3. A 解析:doesn't 后跟动词原形 smoke。
考点四:一般现在时疑问句 Do/Does...? 及回答
◇基础题:
1. A 解析:you 用 Do 提问,肯定回答用 do。
2. B 解析:she 用 Does 提问,否定回答用 doesn't。
3. A 解析:疑问句结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
▷提升题:
1. A 解析:they 用 Do 提问,肯定回答 Yes, they do.
2. B 解析:Chen Wei 是三单,用 Does 提问,肯定回答 Yes, he does.
3. B 解析:your mother 是三单,用 Does 提问。
★拓展题:
1. C 解析:Does she like music? 三单用 Does,动词用原形 like。
2. A 解析:Zhang Hao and Jam 是复数,用 Do 提问。
3. B 解析:Olivia 是三单,否定回答 No, she doesn't.
考点五:时间介词 at/in/on 的用法
◇基础题:
1. C 解析:具体时刻 6:30 前用 at。
2. C 解析:noon 是具体时刻概念,用 at noon。
3. B 解析:星期几前用 on。
▷提升题:
1. A 解析:in the morning 是固定搭配。
2. B 解析:Sunday 是星期天,用 on。
3. C 解析:具体时刻 7:00 p.m. 前用 at。
★拓展题:
1. C 解析:星期前用 on,on Monday 正确。
2. A 解析:泛指季节 autumn 前用 in。
3. C 解析:具体时刻 8:15 前用 at。
考点六:What time / When 提问时间
◇基础题:
1. B 解析:When 提问时间,意为"什么时候"。
2. C 解析:具体时刻 9:30 前用 at。
3. B 解析:What time 用来提问具体时间。
▷提升题:
1. A 解析:What time 提问具体时刻。
2. D 解析:晚饭后用 after dinner。
3. B 解析:回答具体时间用 It's + 时刻。
★拓展题:
1. B 解析:When 提问时间,At 7:50 是时间回答。
2. B 解析:What time do you get up? 正确疑问句结构。
3. C 解析:具体时刻 8:00 a.m. 前用 at。
考点七:How do you go to school? 方式提问
◇基础题:
1. C 解析:by + 交通工具,by bus 乘公交。
2. B 解析:on foot 步行,固定搭配。
3. C 解析:How 用来提问方式/方法。
▷提升题:
1. C 解析:by car 乘汽车,固定搭配。
2. A 解析:by bike 骑自行车,固定搭配。
3. C 解析:by train 乘火车,固定搭配。
★拓展题:
1. D 解析:In bus 搭配错误,应为 By bus 或 On the bus。
2. A 解析:in one's car 坐某人的车,固定搭配。
3. B 解析:How 提问方式,回答 By bus。
考点八:名词所有格 Beibei's / Lily's
◇基础题:
1. C 解析:名词所有格:单数名词 + 's → Beibei's。
2. A 解析:Lily's 表示"莉莉的"。
3. B 解析:名词所有格构成:名词 + 's。
▷提升题:
1. C 解析:Chen Wei 是单数,所有格加 's。
2. C 解析:Jam 是单数,所有格加 's → Jam's。
3. C 解析:cat 是单数,所有格加 's → cat's。
★拓展题:
1. A 解析:the boy's book 正确,单数名词 + 's。
2. C 解析:Bella 是单数,所有格加 's → Bella's。
3. C 解析:teachers' 以 s 结尾的复数名词,只加 '。
考点九:can/can't 表能力
◇基础题:
1. A 解析:我会游泳,用 can + 动词原形。
2. B 解析:她不会跳舞但会唱歌,用 can't。
3. A 解析:can 后面跟动词原形。
▷提升题:
1. A 解析:Can you...? 肯定回答 Yes, I can.
2. B 解析:Can Lily...? 否定回答 No, she can't.
3. A 解析:can 后跟动词原形 ride。
★拓展题:
1. B 解析:can 后跟动词原形 sing,She can sing well. 正确。
2. B 解析:他们不会弹钢琴但会弹吉他,用 can't。
3. B 解析:Chen Wei and Jam 是复数,否定回答 No, they can't.
考点十:核心词拼写 healthy/habit/usually/breakfast/exercise
◇基础题:
1. B 解析:healthy 拼写正确。
2. A 解析:habit 拼写正确。
3. B 解析:breakfast 拼写正确。
▷提升题:
1. A 解析:usually 拼写正确。
2. C 解析:exercise 拼写正确。
3. A 解析:always 拼写正确。
★拓展题:
1. B 解析:early 拼写正确。
2. B 解析:Sunday 拼写正确。
3. B 解析:Wednesday 拼写正确。
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