Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，通过“考点精讲+分层训练+详细解析”构建系统性突破体系，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大易错考点|10个考点（含规则动词变化等）|规则总结+易错警示（如“didn't后接动词原形”）|从基础语法（单词/短语）到综合运用（时态一致/连词选择），层层递进| |专项训练|90题（每考点基础/提升/拓展各3题）|分层突破法（基础巩固→综合运用→思维拔高）|题型对应考点，典例覆盖高频易错点（如不规则动词、时间状语识别）|

湘少版六年级上册英语 · Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? · 单元重点整理与易错专项练习 湘少版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 内容导航 第一部分 本单元重点单词（20个） 第二部分 本单元重点短语（20个） 第三部分 本单元重点句型（16个） 第四部分 本单元重点语法（4个语法点） 第五部分 十大易错考点精讲 第六部分 易错考点专项训练（90道选择题） 第七部分 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分 本单元重点单词 （含中文释义，要求听、说、读、写四会掌握） 序号 单词 中文释义 1 holiday 假日；假期 2 during 在……期间 3 visit 参观；拜访 4 travel 旅行 5 mountain 山 6 river 河流 7 beach 海滩 8 farm 农场 9 museum 博物馆 10 swim 游泳 11 climb 爬 12 pick 采摘 13 ride 骑（车/马） 14 camp 露营 15 photo 照片 16 delicious 美味的 17 wonderful 精彩的 18 excited 兴奋的 19 tired 累的 20 fun 有趣的；乐趣 第二部分 本单元重点短语 （要求能在句子中正确运用，理解中文含义） 短语（英文） 中文释义 during the holidays 在假期期间 go on holiday 去度假 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 go travelling 去旅行 climb a mountain 爬山 go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去露营 ride a horse 骑马 pick apples 摘苹果 take photos 拍照 go to the beach 去海滩 visit a museum 参观博物馆 go to the farm 去农场 have a good time 玩得开心 eat delicious food 吃美味的食物 fly a kite 放风筝 play volleyball 打排球 make a sandcastle 堆沙堡 go fishing 去钓鱼 in the countryside 在乡下 第三部分 本单元重点句型 （中英对照，要求能背诵、能运用） 英文句型 中文翻译 — What did you do during the holidays? — I visited my grandparents. — 假期你做了什么？— 我去看望了我的祖父母。 — Where did you go? — I went to Qingdao with my family. — 你去哪儿了？— 我和家人去了青岛。 — How was your holiday? — It was wonderful! — 你的假期怎么样？— 太精彩了！ We climbed a mountain in Xiamen. It was tiring but fun. 我们在厦门爬了一座山。很累但很有趣。 Olivia went swimming in the sea. She had a great time. 奥利维亚去海里游泳了。她玩得很开心。 Chen Wei visited a museum in Wuhan. He learned a lot. 陈伟在武汉参观了一个博物馆。他学到了很多。 — Did you go camping? — Yes, I did. We camped near a river. — 你去露营了吗？— 是的。我们在河边露营了。 — Did she ride a horse? — No, she didn't. She rode a bike. — 她骑马了吗？— 不，她没有。她骑了自行车。 They picked apples on the farm. The apples were delicious. 他们在农场摘了苹果。苹果很好吃。 Jam took many photos at the beach. He made a sandcastle too. 杰姆在海滩拍了很多照片。他还堆了一个沙堡。 Bella went fishing with her father. They caught three fish! 贝拉和她爸爸去钓鱼了。他们钓到了三条鱼！ We flew kites in Jinan. The wind was strong. 我们在济南放风筝了。风很大。 Zhang Hao played volleyball on the beach. It was so much fun. 张浩在海滩上打排球了。太好玩了。 Lily went to Kunming. She visited the flower market there. 莉莉去了昆明。她参观了那里的花市。 — Who did you go with? — I went with my family. — 你和谁一起去的？— 我和家人一起去的。 Zhou Kai didn't go anywhere. He stayed at home and read books. 周凯哪儿也没去。他待在家里看书了。 第四部分 本单元重点语法 （四大核心语法点详解，配有例句说明） 语法一：一般过去时（规则动词变化） 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。 规则动词 + ed：visit → visited climb → climbed pick → picked 以e结尾 + d：ride → rode? 不，ride是不规则 以辅音+y结尾 y→i+ed：study → studied 重读闭音节双写末辅音+ed：stop → stopped 否定：didn't + 动词原形 I didn't visit... 我没去拜访…… 注意：didn't 后跟动词原形！ 语法二：一般过去时（不规则动词变化） 常见不规则动词： go → went do → did have → had take → took make → made eat → ate see → saw come → came get → got give → gave swim → swam ride → rode buy → bought catch → caught teach → taught 注意：记忆不规则动词表是考试重点！ 问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形？Did you go...? 语法三：一般过去时疑问句 Did you...? 及回答 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 你（过去）做过……吗？ Did you go swimming? 你去游泳了吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 注意：did 后面用动词原形（不是过去式）。 ❌ Did you went swimming? → ✅ Did you go swimming? 否定：I didn't go... 我没去…… 语法四：疑问词 What/Where/How/Who/When 引导的特殊疑问句（过去时） What did you do? 你做了什么？→ I visited... Where did you go? 你去了哪儿？→ I went to... How was your holiday? 假期怎么样？→ It was... Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的？→ I went with... When did you go? 你什么时候去的？→ I went... 注意：特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 第五部分 十大易错考点精讲 （每个考点含详细规则说明 + 易错警示，帮助精准避坑） 考点一：一般过去时规则动词变化（+ed） 规则动词过去式 = 动词原形 + ed visit → visited climb → climbed pick → picked play → played walk → walked clean → cleaned 以e结尾直接加d：ride→rode?（rode是不规则） 以辅音+y结尾：y变i加ed：study→studied 重读闭音节双写末辅音加ed：stop→stopped 易错：规则动词加ed，不是加d（除非以e结尾）。 易错：played不是played（拼写双写要注意）。 考点二：一般过去时不规则动词变化（核心20个） 必须牢记的不规则动词过去式： go → went do → did have → had take → took make → made eat → ate see → saw come → came get → got give → gave swim → swam ride → rode buy → bought catch → caught teach → taught fly → flew run → ran write → wrote read → read(发音不同) say → said 易错：go的过去式是went不是goed。 易错：take→took不是taked。read→read（拼写同但发音变/red/）。 考点三：Did you...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 询问过去是否做过某事。 Did you go camping? 你去露营了吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 注意：did 后面用动词原形（不是过去式）！ ❌ Did you went camping? → ✅ Did you go camping? 否定回答：No, I didn't. didn't = did not 注意：didn't 后也跟动词原形。 考点四：What did you do? / Where did you go? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句（过去时）= 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ What did you do? 你做了什么？→ I visited... Where did you go? 你去了哪儿？→ I went to... Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的？→ I went with... How was your holiday? 假期怎么样？→ It was... 注意：What did you do 不是 What did you did！ did 后跟动词原形！ 考点五：否定句 didn't + 动词原形 否定句（过去时）= 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 I didn't go swimming. 我没去游泳。 She didn't visit the museum. 她没参观博物馆。 They didn't climb the mountain. 他们没爬山。 注意：didn't 后跟动词原形（不是过去式）！ ❌ I didn't went → ✅ I didn't go ❌ She didn't visited → ✅ She didn't visit 考点六：went to + 地点 与 go to + 地点 的时态区分 go to + 地点（现在时/将来时）= 去某地 go to school / go to Qingdao went to + 地点（过去时）= 去了某地 went to Wuhan / went to the beach 注意：go 是不规则动词，过去式 went。 ❌ goed to → ✅ went to 注意：go to the beach（去海滩）不是 go to beach（缺少the）。 go home（回家）不加 to！home 是副词。 考点七：had a good time / had fun 等 have 的过去式用法 have → had（过去式） have a good time = 玩得开心（过去时：had a good time） have fun = 玩得开心（过去时：had fun） have breakfast = 吃早饭（过去时：had breakfast） 注意：have 的过去式是 had（不规则）。 We had a great time in Xiamen. 我们在厦门玩得很开心。 She had fun at the beach. 她在海滩玩得很开心。 考点八：过去时的时间状语标志词识别 常见过去时标志词/短语： yesterday（昨天） last night/week/month/summer/year ...ago（……以前）：three days ago / a week ago in 2023 / in the past / during the holidays just now（刚才） the day before yesterday（前天） 注意：看到这些词，动词要用过去式！ ❌ I visit... yesterday → ✅ I visited... yesterday 易错：ago 放在时间后面：three days ago 不是 ago three days。 考点九：and / but / so / because 连词的语境选择 and = 和/而且（并列/递进） but = 但是（转折/对比） so = 所以（结果/因果） because = 因为（原因/解释） We climbed a mountain and it was tiring. 我们爬山了，而且很累。 It was cold but we had fun. 很冷但我们玩得开心。 It was raining so we stayed inside. 下雨了所以我们待在室内。 We didn't go because it was too hot. 我们没去因为太热了。 易错：so 和 because 不连用！❌ so because... 考点十：综合交际：假期经历完整叙述（时态一致/信息匹配） 完整叙述假期经历的关键： ① 全文时态一致（一般过去时） ② 时间状语用过去时标志词 ③ 活动描述用动词过去式 ④ 感受评价用 was/were + 形容词 示例：During the holidays, I went to Xiamen with my family. We climbed a mountain and took many photos. The food was delicious. We had a wonderful time! 易错：一段话中时态要统一，不能忽过去忽现在。 易错：and 连接并列的过去动作都用过去式。 第六部分 易错考点专项训练 全卷共10个考点，每考点9道题（基础3题 + 提升3题 + 拓展3题），合计90道选择题。 符号说明：◇ 基础题（课本原题难度） ▷ 提升题（综合运用） ★ 拓展题（思维拔高） 考点一：一般过去时规则动词变化（+ed） 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. Yesterday, I ____ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits ◇（　）2. We ____ a mountain in Xiamen last summer. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. climbs ◇（　）3. They ____ apples on the farm. The apples were sweet. A. pick B. picked C. picking D. picks 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. Olivia ____ her room yesterday morning. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans ▷（　）2. 选出动词过去式拼写正确的一项： A. play—played B. walk—walked C. climb—climbedd D. pick—pickked ▷（　）3. Chen Wei ____ football with his friends after school yesterday. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. We ____ to music and ____ a song at the party. A. listen; sing B. listened; sang C. listened; singed D. listened; sung ★（　）2. 在Qingdao, Jam ____ many photos of the sea. A. take B. took C. taked D. taking ★（　）3. 判断：'She studyed English last night.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 She studied C. 错误，应说 She study D. 错误，应说 She studies 考点二：一般过去时不规则动词变化（核心20个） 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. I ____ to Wuhan during the holidays. I visited the Yellow Crane Tower. A. go B. went C. gone D. going ◇（　）2. She ____ swimming in the sea. It was very cold! A. go B. went C. gone D. going ◇（　）3. Olivia ____ many photos at the beach. A. take B. took C. taked D. taking 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. We ____ delicious seafood in Xiamen. It was great! A. eat B. ate C. eated D. eating ▷（　）2. 选出动词过去式配对正确的一项： A. go—goed B. do—did C. take—taked D. eat—eated ▷（　）3. Chen Wei ____ a horse on the farm. It was exciting! A. ride B. rode C. rided D. riding 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. They ____ kites in Jinan. The wind was perfect. A. fly B. flew C. flyed D. flown ★（　）2. Lily ____ a letter to her friend after the trip. A. write B. wrote C. writed D. written ★（　）3. 判断：'We buyed souvenirs in Kunming.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 We bought C. 错误，应说 We buy D. 错误，应说 We buying 考点三：Did you...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. — Did you go swimming? — ____. A. Yes, I go. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I went. D. Yes, I do. ◇（　）2. — Did she visit the museum? — ____. She went to the farm instead. A. Yes, she did B. No, she didn't C. No, she doesn't D. Yes, she does ◇（　）3. — Did they climb the mountain? — ____. They were too tired. A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn't C. No, they don't D. Yes, they do 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出正确的问句： A. Did you went to Qingdao? B. Did you go to Qingdao? C. Do you went to Qingdao? D. Do you go to Qingdao? ▷（　）2. — Did Chen Wei take photos? — ____. He took many beautiful ones. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't C. No, he doesn't D. Yes, he does ▷（　）3. — Did Bella ride a horse? — ____. She rode a bike. A. Yes, she did B. No, she didn't C. No, she doesn't D. Yes, she does 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. — Did you and Jam go camping? — ____. We camped near a river. A. Yes, we did B. No, we didn't C. Yes, we do D. No, we don't ★（　）2. — Did Olivia ____ a sandcastle? — Yes, she did. A. made B. make C. makes D. making ★（　）3. 判断：'— Did he went fishing? — Yes, he did.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 Did he go fishing C. 错误，应说 Do he went fishing D. 错误，应说 Did he goes fishing 考点四：What did you do? / Where did you go? 特殊疑问句 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. — What ____ you do during the holidays? — I visited my grandparents. A. do B. did C. does D. are ◇（　）2. — Where ____ you go? — I went to Wuhan. A. do B. did C. does D. are ◇（　）3. — Who ____ you go with? — I went with my family. A. do B. did C. does D. are 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. — How ____ your holiday? — It was wonderful! A. is B. was C. are D. were ▷（　）2. 选出正确的问句： A. What did you did? B. What did you do? C. What do you did? D. What do you do? ▷（　）3. — ____ did you go to Xiamen? — By train. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. — ____ did you stay there? — For a week. A. What B. How C. When D. How long ★（　）2. 在Kunming，同学问Olivia：'____ did you do there?' 她回答：'I visited the flower market.' A. Where B. How C. What D. When ★（　）3. — ____ did you come back? — Last Sunday. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 考点五：否定句 didn't + 动词原形 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. I ____ go swimming because the water was too cold. A. don't B. didn't C. wasn't D. aren't ◇（　）2. She ____ visit the museum. She went to the farm instead. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't D. aren't ◇（　）3. They ____ climb the mountain. They were too tired. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't D. aren't 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出正确的否定句： A. I didn't went camping. B. I didn't go camping. C. I don't went camping. D. I don't go camping. ▷（　）2. Chen Wei ____ take photos because his phone was dead. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't D. aren't ▷（　）3. Olivia ____ eat seafood. She doesn't like it. A. didn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. — Did you buy souvenirs? — No, I ____. I forgot my wallet. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't D. aren't ★（　）2. Zhou Kai ____ go anywhere. He stayed at home. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't D. aren't ★（　）3. 判断：'She didn't visited her grandmother.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 She didn't visit C. 错误，应说 She don't visit D. 错误，应说 She isn't visit 考点六：went to + 地点 与 go to + 地点 的时态区分 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. Last summer, we ____ to Qingdao. We swam in the sea. A. go B. went C. gone D. going ◇（　）2. I usually ____ to school by bus. But yesterday I walked. A. go B. went C. gone D. going ◇（　）3. They ____ to the beach yesterday. They made sandcastles. A. go B. went C. gone D. going 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. — Where did you go? — I ____ to Wuhan. A. go B. went C. gone D. going ▷（　）2. 选出使用正确的句子： A. I goed to Xiamen. B. I went to Xiamen. C. I gone to Xiamen. D. I going to Xiamen. ▷（　）3. After school, Jam usually ____ home at 4:00. But yesterday he ____ to the library. A. goes; went B. went; goes C. go; went D. goes; go 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. Olivia ____ to the farm with her parents last weekend. A. go B. went C. gone D. going ★（　）2. — Did you go to Jinan? — Yes, I ____ there last month. A. go B. went C. gone D. going ★（　）3. 判断：'We go to Kunming during the holidays.' 如果说话时是9月（假期已结束），这个句子：（ ） A. 正确，表示计划 B. 错误，应说 We went C. 错误，应说 We will go D. 正确，表示习惯 考点七：had a good time / had fun 等 have 的过去式用法 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. We ____ a wonderful time in Qingdao. The seafood was delicious! A. have B. had C. has D. having ◇（　）2. She ____ a great time at the beach. She made a big sandcastle. A. have B. had C. has D. having ◇（　）3. They ____ fun playing volleyball on the beach. A. have B. had C. has D. having 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. — Did you enjoy your holiday? — Yes! I ____ a really good time. A. have B. had C. has D. having ▷（　）2. 选出使用正确的句子： A. I have a good time yesterday. B. I had a good time yesterday. C. I has a good time yesterday. D. I had a good time tomorrow. ▷（　）3. Olivia ____ breakfast at 7:00 and then went to the farm. A. have B. had C. has D. having 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. Chen Wei and Jam ____ a race. Chen Wei won! A. have B. had C. has D. having ★（　）2. 在Wuhan，Bella ____ a great time visiting the museum. A. have B. had C. has D. having ★（　）3. 判断：'She has a good time at the party last night.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 She had a good time C. 错误，应说 She have a good time D. 错误，应说 She is having a good time 考点八：过去时的时间状语标志词识别 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. I visited my grandparents ____. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. every day D. next week ◇（　）2. She went to the museum ____. A. last Sunday B. tomorrow C. every weekend D. now ◇（　）3. They climbed the mountain ____. A. three days ago B. in three days C. every day D. next month 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. — When did you go to Jinan? — ____. A. Next week B. Last week C. Every week D. Tomorrow ▷（　）2. ____ did you do during the holidays? A. When B. What C. Where D. Who ▷（　）3. Olivia took many photos ____. A. just now B. tomorrow C. every day D. now 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. Chen Wei ____ his bike two days ____. A. rode; ago B. rode; later C. rides; ago D. rides; later ★（　）2. 在Xiamen，Jam said: 'I ____ here a week ____. It was amazing.' A. came; ago B. come; ago C. came; later D. come; later ★（　）3. 判断：'I will visit my grandparents last week.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，应说 I visited C. 错误，应说 I will visit next week D. B和C都对 考点九：and / but / so / because 连词的语境选择 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. We went to the beach ____ it was very sunny. A. and B. but C. so D. because ◇（　）2. It was raining, ____ we didn't go camping. A. and B. but C. so D. because ◇（　）3. The mountain was high ____ we were very tired. A. and B. but C. so D. because 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. I wanted to go swimming ____ the water was too cold. A. and B. but C. so D. because ▷（　）2. 选出使用正确的句子： A. I was tired so I slept early. B. I was tired but I slept early. C. I was tired because I slept early. D. So because it rained, we stayed home. ▷（　）3. Olivia liked the food ____ it was delicious. A. and B. but C. so D. because 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. Chen Wei didn't take photos ____ his phone battery died. A. and B. but C. so D. because ★（　）2. We were tired ____ we had a wonderful day. A. and B. but C. so D. because ★（　）3. 判断：'It was raining so because we stayed home.' （ ） A. 正确 B. 错误，so和because不能连用 C. 错误，应说 because it was raining D. 错误，应说 so we stay home 考点十：综合交际：假期经历完整叙述（时态一致/信息匹配） 基础题：选择题（每题只有唯一正确答案） ◇（　）1. 选出时态完全一致的段落： A. Yesterday I go to the beach and swim. B. Yesterday I went to the beach and swam. C. Yesterday I went to the beach and swim. D. Yesterday I go to the beach and swam. ◇（　）2. — Tell me about your holiday. — I ____ to Wuhan. I ____ the Yellow Crane Tower. A. go; visit B. went; visited C. go; visited D. went; visit ◇（　）3. During the holidays, Olivia ____ to the farm. She ____ apples and ____ them. A. go; pick; eat B. went; picked; ate C. went; picks; eats D. goes; picked; ate 提升题：选择题（难度提升，考查综合运用） ▷（　）1. 选出语法完全正确的句子： A. I have a good time yesterday. B. I had a good time yesterday. C. I had a good time tomorrow. D. I has a good time yesterday. ▷（　）2. Chen Wei said: 'I ____ to Qingdao last summer. The sea ____ beautiful!' A. go; is B. went; was C. go; was D. went; is ▷（　）3. — How was your trip to Kunming? — It ____ great! We ____ many flowers. A. is; see B. was; saw C. is; saw D. was; see 拓展题：选择题（思维拔高，体现差异性） ★（　）1. Lily wrote in her diary: 'Today I ____ to the beach. I ____ in the sea and ____ a sandcastle.' A. go; swim; make B. went; swam; made C. went; swims; made D. goes; swam; make ★（　）2. 在Jinan，Jam told his friend: 'I ____ kites there. The wind ____ strong.' A. fly; is B. flew; was C. fly; was D. flew; is ★（　）3. 判断：'Yesterday I went to the park. I fly a kite and have a picnic.' （ ） A. 正确，时态一致 B. 错误，fly应为flew，have应为had C. 错误，went应为go D. 错误，应全用现在时 第七部分 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：一般过去时规则动词变化（+ed） 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 Yesterday 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。visit 的过去式是 visited（规则动词+ed）。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 last summer 去年夏天，过去时间。climb 的过去式 climbed（+ed）。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 摘苹果是过去发生的动作。pick 的过去式 picked（规则动词+ed）。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 yesterday morning 昨天早上，过去时间。clean 的过去式 cleaned（+ed）。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 A应为played（直接+ed不是eeed）。B walked ✓。C应为climbed（直接+ed）。D应为picked（直接+ed）。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 yesterday 昨天，过去时间。play 的过去式 played（+ed）。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 listen 的过去式 listened（规则+ed）。sing 是不规则动词→sang（不是singed也不是sung）。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 take 是不规则动词，过去式是 took（不是 taked）。took photos = 拍照。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 study 以辅音+y结尾，变过去式 y→i+ed = studied。不是 studyed。正确：She studied English. -------------------------------------------------- 考点二：一般过去时不规则动词变化（核心20个） 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 go 的过去式是 went（不规则）。I went to Wuhan. 我去武汉了。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 go swimming 去游泳。过去时 go→went。She went swimming. ◇ 3. 答案：B。 take 的过去式是 took（不规则）。took photos = 拍照。不是 taked。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 eat 的过去式是 ate（不规则）。We ate delicious seafood. 我们吃了美味的海鲜。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 A应为went。B do→did ✓。C应为took。D应为ate。只有B正确。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 ride 的过去式是 rode（不规则）。He rode a horse. 他骑了马。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 fly 的过去式是 flew（不规则）。flew kites = 放风筝。不是 flyed。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 write 的过去式是 wrote（不规则）。wrote a letter = 写了一封信。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 buy 的过去式是 bought（不规则），不是 buyed。正确：We bought souvenirs. -------------------------------------------------- 考点三：Did you...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤A ⑥B ⑦A ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 Did you...? 的肯定回答 Yes, I did. did 问 did 答。不用 went 或 do。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 后面说'她去了农场'，说明没有去博物馆。用 No, she didn't. ◇ 3. 答案：B。 后面说'他们太累了'，说明没有爬山。用 No, they didn't. 过去时否定。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 A错：did后应为go不是went。B正确：Did you go to Qingdao? C错：do/does不与went搭配。D是现在时不是过去时。 ▷ 2. 答案：A。 后面说'他拍了很多漂亮的照片'，说明拍了。用 Yes, he did. did 问 did 答。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 后面说'她骑自行车了'，说明没有骑马。用 No, she didn't. 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：A。 后面说'我们在河边露营了'，说明去了。用 Yes, we did. 主语是you and Jam→we。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 did 后面跟动词原形 make。❌ Did she made → ✅ Did she make. 选 make。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 did 后面跟动词原形 go，不是 went。正确：Did he go fishing? Yes, he did. -------------------------------------------------- 考点四：What did you do? / Where did you go? 特殊疑问句 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦D ⑧C ⑨C 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 过去时特殊疑问句用 What did you do? did 表示过去时。回答用 visited（过去式）。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 Where did you go? 你去了哪儿？did 后跟动词原形 go。回答用 went to Wuhan。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的？did 后跟动词原形 go。with 放在句末。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 How was your holiday? 假期怎么样？holiday 是单数，过去时用 was。回答 It was wonderful. ▷ 2. 答案：B。 A错：did后应为do不是did。B正确：What did you do? C错：do与did不搭。D是现在时（问职业/日常）。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 By train（坐火车）是交通方式，用 How 提问。How did you go to Xiamen? 你怎么去的厦门？ 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：D。 For a week（一周）是持续时间，用 How long 提问。How long did you stay there? 你在那儿待了多久？ ★ 2. 答案：C。 回答是做了什么（visited the flower market），用 What 提问。What did you do there? 你在那儿做了什么？ ★ 3. 答案：C。 Last Sunday（上周日）是时间，用 When 提问。When did you come back? 你什么时候回来的？ -------------------------------------------------- 考点五：否定句 didn't + 动词原形 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥A ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 过去时否定用 didn't。I didn't go swimming. 我没去游泳。because 后面说明原因（水太冷）。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 过去时否定用 didn't。She didn't visit the museum. 她没有参观博物馆。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 过去时否定用 didn't。They didn't climb the mountain. 他们没有爬山。were tired 也说明是过去。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 A错：didn't后应为go不是went。B正确：I didn't go camping. C错：don't不与went搭配。D是现在时。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 过去时否定用 didn't。Chen Wei didn't take photos. 他没拍照（因为手机没电了）。 ▷ 3. 答案：A。 根据 doesn't like（不喜欢海鲜）可知她没吃。过去时否定用 didn't eat。注意时态一致性。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 Did you...? 的否定回答 No, I didn't. 后文 forgot（过去式）也确认是过去时。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 stayed at home（过去式）说明是过去时。否定用 didn't go。didn't go anywhere = 哪儿也没去。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 didn't 后面跟动词原形 visit，不是过去式 visited。正确：She didn't visit her grandmother. -------------------------------------------------- 考点六：went to + 地点 与 go to + 地点 的时态区分 【答案速查】①B ②A ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥A ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 last summer 过去时间。go 的过去式 went。went to Qingdao = 去了青岛。 ◇ 2. 答案：A。 usually 表示一般现在时习惯。用 go。后文 yesterday I walked 是过去时对比。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 yesterday 昨天，过去时间。went to the beach = 去了海滩。made sandcastles 也是过去式。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 问句用 did 问，回答用 went。went to Wuhan = 去了武汉。did 和 went 都是过去时。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 A错：go的过去式是went不是goed。B正确：I went to Xiamen. C的gone是过去分词需配have。D的going是现在分词。 ▷ 3. 答案：A。 usually 一般现在时用 goes。yesterday 过去时用 went。注意时态变化。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 last weekend 上周末，过去时间。went to the farm = 去了农场。with her parents 是伴随状语。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 last month 上个月，过去时间。went there = 去了那里。there 是副词不加 to。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 假期已结束（过去），应该用过去时 went。正确：We went to Kunming during the holidays. -------------------------------------------------- 考点七：had a good time / had fun 等 have 的过去式用法 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 过去时，have 的过去式是 had。had a wonderful time = 玩得很开心。seafood was 也是过去时。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 过去时，have→had。She had a great time. 她玩得很开心。made 也是过去式确认时态。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 过去时，have→had。had fun = 玩得开心。playing volleyball 是伴随动作。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 回答用过去时，与问句的过去时一致。had a really good time = 玩得非常开心。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 A错：yesterday应配过去时had。B正确。C的has不对（I配have/had）。D的tomorrow是将来时。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 and then went 说明是过去时。have breakfast 的过去式 had breakfast。先吃早饭然后去农场。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 won（win的过去式）说明是过去时。have a race = 比赛。过去式 had a race。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 过去时，have→had。had a great time visiting = 参观……玩得很开心。visiting 是伴随。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 last night 昨晚，过去时间。have→had。正确：She had a good time at the party last night. -------------------------------------------------- 考点八：过去时的时间状语标志词识别 【答案速查】①B ②A ③A ④B ⑤B ⑥A ⑦A ⑧A ⑨D 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 visited 是过去式，选过去时间 yesterday（昨天）。tomorrow/next week是将来，every day是现在习惯。 ◇ 2. 答案：A。 went 是过去式，选 last Sunday（上周日）。tomorrow将来，every weekend现在习惯，now现在进行时。 ◇ 3. 答案：A。 climbed 是过去式，选 three days ago（三天前）。ago 表示过去。in three days 是三天后（将来）。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 did 是过去时，回答用过去时间 Last week（上周）。Next/Every/Tomorrow 都不是过去。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 during the holidays（假期期间）是过去时间状语。问做了什么用 What。What did you do during the holidays? ▷ 3. 答案：A。 took 是过去式（take的过去式），选 just now（刚才）。just now 是过去时标志词。tomorrow/now不对。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：A。 rode 是 ride 的过去式。two days ago = 两天前。ago 表示过去，放在时间后面。later 表示以后（将来）。 ★ 2. 答案：A。 said 和 was 都是过去时。come 的过去式 came。a week ago = 一周前。ago 表示过去。 ★ 3. 答案：D。 last week 是过去时间，不能用 will（将来时）。应改为 I visited（过去时）或 I will visit next week（将来时）。B和C都对。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点九：and / but / so / because 连词的语境选择 【答案速查】①D ②C ③A ④B ⑤A ⑥D ⑦D ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：D。 it was very sunny（天气晴朗）是去海滩的原因。用 because 解释原因。因为是晴天所以去海滩。 ◇ 2. 答案：C。 下雨是原因，没去露营是结果。用 so（所以）。It was raining, so we didn't go camping. ◇ 3. 答案：A。 山很高，而且我们很累。and 连接两个并列的事实描述。but 表转折不对（高和累不矛盾）。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 想游泳但水太冷→转折关系。用 but。I wanted to go swimming but the water was too cold. ▷ 2. 答案：A。 A正确：累了→所以早睡（因果用so）。B的but应so（累→早睡是因果不是转折）。C的because因果颠倒。D的so because重复。 ▷ 3. 答案：D。 食物好吃是喜欢的原因。用 because。Olivia liked the food because it was delicious. 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：D。 手机没电是没拍照的原因。用 because。didn't take photos because his phone battery died. ★ 2. 答案：B。 累了但是玩得很开心→转折关系。用 but。tired 和 wonderful 形成对比。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 so（所以）和 because（因为）不能同时用。重复因果。正确：It was raining so we stayed home. 或 Because it was raining, we stayed home. -------------------------------------------------- 考点十：综合交际：假期经历完整叙述（时态一致/信息匹配） 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案：B。 B中 went 和 swam 都是过去式，时态一致。A的go/swim是原形。C的swim应为swam。D的go应为went。 ◇ 2. 答案：B。 叙述过去经历，两个动词都用过去式。went to Wuhan 和 visited the tower。时态一致。 ◇ 3. 答案：B。 三个动作都是过去发生的，都用过去式。went / picked / ate。时态完全一致。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案：B。 A错：yesterday应配had。B正确。C错：tomorrow是将来时。D错：I配have/had不是has。 ▷ 2. 答案：B。 said 说明是过去叙述。go→went（过去式）。The sea was beautiful（过去时，与went一致）。 ▷ 3. 答案：B。 How was 问过去，回答 was great。see 的过去式 saw。We saw many flowers. 时态一致用过去时。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案：B。 日记叙述过去发生的事。went / swam（swim过去式）/ made（make过去式）。三个过去式一致。 ★ 2. 答案：B。 told 说明是过去叙述。fly→flew（过去式）。wind was strong（过去时，风很大）。时态一致。 ★ 3. 答案：B。 Yesterday 是过去时间，所有动词应用过去式。fly→flew，have→had。时态不统一，应改为 I flew a kite and had a picnic. - 第 1 页 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $