Unit 1 This is our school单元知识总结及重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年湘少版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-07-27
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语湘少版(三起)四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 1 This is our school
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 49 KB
发布时间 2026-07-27
更新时间 2026-07-27
作者 ai153877
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-26
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58969667.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、句型及语法,通过十大易错考点精讲与三级分层训练,系统构建知识逻辑与解题方法,提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大易错考点精讲|10个考点,含规则说明+易错警示|每个考点明确语法规则与避坑技巧,如this/that用法、物主代词搭配等|从词汇→短语→句型→语法递进,构建“基础概念-应用规则-易错警示”逻辑链| |专项训练|90题(10考点×3基础+3提升+3拓展)|分层次训练,基础题巩固教材原题,提升题综合运用,拓展题思维拔高|考点与训练一一对应,难度梯度合理,实现从理解到迁移的能力进阶|

内容正文:

湘少版四年级上册英语 · Unit 1 This is our school · 单元重点整理与易错专项练习 湘少版(三起)四年级上册 Unit 1 This is our school 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 学号:__________ 得分:__________ 内容导航 第一部分 本单元重点单词(20个) 第二部分 本单元重点短语(20个) 第三部分 本单元重点句型(16个) 第四部分 本单元重点语法(4个语法点) 第五部分 十大易错考点精讲 第六部分 易错考点专项训练(90道选择题) 第七部分 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分 本单元重点单词 (含中文释义,要求听、说、读、写四会掌握) 序号 单词 中文释义 1 school 学校 2 classroom 教室 3 library 图书馆 4 playground 操场 5 office 办公室 6 garden 花园 7 teacher 老师 8 student 学生 9 classmate 同学 10 friend 朋友 11 our 我们的 12 their 他们的 13 big 大的 14 small 小的 15 new 新的 16 old 旧的;老的 17 beautiful 漂亮的 18 clean 干净的 19 near 在……附近 20 welcome 欢迎 第二部分 本单元重点短语 (要求能在句子中正确运用,理解中文含义) 短语(英文) 中文释义 this is... 这是…… welcome to... 欢迎来到…… our school 我们的学校 in the classroom 在教室里 on the playground 在操场上 in the library 在图书馆里 near the garden 在花园附近 a big school 一所大学校 a new classroom 一间新教室 a beautiful garden 一座漂亮的花园 go to school 去上学 after school 放学后 look at... 看…… play games 做游戏 read books 读书 clean the classroom 打扫教室 meet friends 见朋友 our teachers 我们的老师 show...around 带……参观 have fun 玩得开心 第三部分 本单元重点句型 (中英对照,要求能背诵、能运用) 英文句型 中文翻译 This is our school. 这是我们的学校。 Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校! This is my classroom. It's big and clean. 这是我的教室。它又大又干净。 — Is this your school? — Yes, it is. — 这是你的学校吗?— 是的,它是。 — Is that your classroom? — No, it isn't. It's their classroom. — 那是你们的教室吗?— 不,不是。那是他们的教室。 The library is near the garden. 图书馆在花园附近。 We play games on the playground. 我们在操场上做游戏。 I read books in the library. 我在图书馆里读书。 She is my teacher. She is beautiful. 她是我的老师。她很漂亮。 He is my classmate. He is a new student. 他是我的同学。他是一名新学生。 Our school is old but beautiful. 我们的学校虽然旧但很漂亮。 — What's in the classroom? — There are desks and chairs. — 教室里有什么?— 有桌子和椅子。 Look at the garden! It's so beautiful! 看那个花园!它真漂亮! We have a big playground. 我们有一个大操场。 After school, we play on the playground. 放学后,我们在操场上玩。 Let me show you around our school. 让我带你参观我们的学校。 第四部分 本单元重点语法 (四大核心语法点详解,配有例句说明) 语法一:this is / that is 介绍事物 this is + 单数名词 = 这是……(近处) that is + 单数名词 = 那是……(远处) 注意:this is 不能缩写!❌ this's 是错误的。 this is 的缩写只有 this's ❌ → 必须用完整形式 this is。 语法二:一般疑问句 Is this/that...? 及回答 问:Is this/that your school? 这/那是你们的学校吗? 答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 注意:回答用 it 指代前面提到的单数事物。 this/that 在回答时变成 it。 语法三:形容词的用法(big/small/new/old/beautiful/clean) 形容词放在 be 动词后面:The school is big. 形容词放在名词前面:a big school 常见:big ↔ small new ↔ old clean beautiful 注意:中文'的'在英文中对应形容词本身,不加's' 语法四:物主代词 our / their / your / my 的用法 our = 我们的(we 的物主代词) their = 他们的/她们的(they 的物主代词) your = 你的/你们的 my = 我的 用法:物主代词 + 名词(不能单独用) our school / their classroom / your teacher / my friend 第五部分 十大易错考点精讲 (每个考点含详细规则说明 + 易错警示,帮助精准避坑) 考点一:this is / that is 介绍事物(近处与远处) this is = 这是(指代近处的人或物) that is = 那是(指代远处的人或物) 介绍学校设施时常用:This is our school. This is the library. 易错:this is 不能缩写为 this's! 易错:this 和 that 在问句中变成 it 来回答。 考点二:Is this/that...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答 Is this/that + 名词? 这是/那是……吗? 回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 注意:问句中用 this/that,回答必须用 it 代替。 否定回答 No, it isn't. 不能写成 No, it's not. ❌ 考点三:形容词 big/small/new/old/beautiful/clean 的运用 形容词放在 be 后:The school is big. 形容词放在名词前:a big school / a beautiful garden 反义词对:big ↔ small new ↔ old clean ↔ dirty beautiful = 漂亮的(形容人或物) 易错:形容'我们的学校又大又漂亮'用 and 连接:big and beautiful 考点四:物主代词 our/their/your/my 与名词搭配 物主代词必须后跟名词:our school / their classroom our = 我们的(we → our) their = 他们的(they → their) your = 你的/你们的 my = 我的(I → my) 易错:our school ≠ ours school(ours 是名词性,不加名词) 易错:形容'我们的老师'是 our teacher 不是 we teacher 考点五:There is / There are 存在句型(There be 就近原则) There is + 单数名词 = 有一个…… There are + 复数名词 = 有多个…… 就近原则:There is a desk and two chairs. 单数在前用 is 易错:中文'有'不对应 have!There be 表示'存在有',have 表示'拥有'。 There is a library in our school. ✅ 考点六:方位介词 near / in / on 的用法 near = 在……附近(不远) in = 在……里面 on = 在……上面 The library is near the garden. 图书馆在花园附近。 in the classroom 在教室里 on the playground 在操场上 易错:near 表示'附近'不是'在里面'。 易错:playground 前面用 on 不用 in(操场是平面)。 考点七:Welcome to... / Let me show you around 交际用语 Welcome to + 地点 = 欢迎来到…… Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校! Let me show you around. 让我带你参观。 show sb around = 带某人参观 易错:Welcome 后面跟 to 不跟 in/at。 易错:show 后面接人(宾格)+ around。 考点八:人称代词主格 he/she/they 与 be 动词搭配 he = 他(男性) she = 她(女性) they = 他/她/它们(复数) he is = he's she is = she's they are = they're he + is / she + is / they + are 易错:he's 是 he is 的缩写,不是 he has。 she is a teacher ✓ they are students ✓ 考点九:一般疑问句 Are you...? / Is he/she...? 及回答 Are you + 名词/形容词? 你是……吗? 答:Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Is he/she + 名词? 他/她是……吗? 答:Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. 易错:you 搭配 are,he/she 搭配 is。 易错:I'm not 不能写成 I amn't。 考点十:连词 and / but 的对比与并列用法 and = 和/而且(表示并列或递进) but = 但是(表示转折/对比) The school is old but beautiful. 虽然旧但漂亮。 The classroom is big and clean. 又大又干净。 易错:and 连接同类词,but 连接相反/对比的概念。 Our school is big and the garden is beautiful. ✓ 第六部分 易错考点专项训练 全卷共10个考点,每考点9道题(基础3题 + 提升3题 + 拓展3题),合计90道选择题。 符号说明:◇ 基础题(课本原题难度) ▷ 提升题(综合运用) ★ 拓展题(思维拔高) 考点一:this is / that is 介绍事物(近处与远处) 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. 向别人介绍近处的学校,应该说: A. That is our school. B. This is our school. C. It is our school. D. He is our school. ◇( )2. 用手指着远处的图书馆,你应该说: A. This is the library. B. That is the library. C. Here is the library. D. It is the library. ◇( )3. 选出正确的介绍句型: A. This's my classroom. B. This is my classroom. C. He's my classroom. D. It's my classroom. 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. — What's this? (指着近处的花园)— ____ a garden. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. He is ▷( )2. Olivia在Jinan的学校门口,向新同学介绍:'____ our school. It's very big.' A. That is B. This is C. He is D. She is ▷( )3. — Is that the playground? — Yes, ____ is. A. this B. that C. it D. he 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. Chen Wei在电话中对Bella说:'This is Chen Wei.' 意思是: A. 我是陈伟(电话用语) B. 这是陈伟 C. 那是陈伟 D. 他是陈伟 ★( )2. 在Qingdao参观学校时,导游说:'____ is the library. ____ is the playground.' 两空应填: A. This; That B. That; This C. This; This D. That; That ★( )3. 判断正误:'This's our beautiful garden.' ( ) A. 正确 B. 错误,this is 不能缩写 C. 错误,应说 That's D. 错误,应说 It's 考点二:Is this/that...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. — Is this your classroom? — ____. A. Yes, this is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, that is. D. Yes, he is. ◇( )2. — Is that the library? — ____. A. No, that isn't. B. No, it isn't. C. No, this isn't. D. No, it not. ◇( )3. — Is this your teacher? — ____. She's very kind. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, she is C. No, it isn't D. Yes, he is 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. — Is that their playground? — ____. Our playground is near the garden. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. No, that isn't D. Yes, that is ▷( )2. 选出正确的问答配对: A. — Is this a school? — Yes, that is. B. — Is that a garden? — No, it isn't. C. — Is this big? — Yes, this is. D. — Is that old? — Yes, that is. ▷( )3. Olivia问Jam:'Is this your new classroom?' Jam回答:'No, ____.' A. this isn't B. it isn't C. it is D. that isn't 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. — Are these your classmates? — ____. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, he is. D. Yes, we are. ★( )2. 在Xiamen的学校,外教问:'Is this the way to the library?' 学生应该回答: A. Yes, this is. B. Yes, that is. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, he is. ★( )3. 判断:'— Is that your teacher? — Yes, it is.' 这个回答正确吗? A. 正确 B. 错误,应该用 Yes, he/she is C. 错误,应该用 Yes, that is D. 错误,应该用 Yes, this is 考点三:形容词 big/small/new/old/beautiful/clean 的运用 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. Our school is ____ and ____. A. big; beautiful B. big; beauty C. a big; beautiful D. bigly; beautifully ◇( )2. The classroom is very ____. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleanness D. cleaning ◇( )3. This is a ____ school. It has 2000 students. A. big B. small C. little D. short 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. 选出使用错误的句子: A. The garden is beautiful. B. It's a new classroom. C. Our school is bigly. D. The library is clean. ▷( )2. — Is your school old or new? — It's ____. It was built in 1990. A. new B. old C. big D. small ▷( )3. The playground is ____ but the garden is ____. A. big; small B. bigly; smallly C. big; beautifully D. beautiful; clean 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. Lily说:'Our new teacher is very ____.' 最恰当的词是: A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful D. more beautiful ★( )2. 在Wuhan的一所老学校参观,你应该说: A. This school is new. B. This school is old but beautiful. C. This school is smallly. D. This school is bigly. ★( )3. ____ classroom is clean, but ____ classroom is dirty. A. Our; their B. We; they C. Our; they D. We; their 考点四:物主代词 our/their/your/my 与名词搭配 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. ____ school is big and beautiful. A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours ◇( )2. This is ____ classroom. It's clean. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ◇( )3. — Is this ____ garden? — Yes, it's ____ garden. A. your; our B. you; our C. your; ours D. you; ours 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. 选出错误的一项: A. This is my friend. B. This is our school. C. This is they classroom. D. This is their teacher. ▷( )2. — Are these ____ books? — Yes, they are ____ books. A. you; we B. your; our C. your; we D. you; our ▷( )3. Chen Wei说:'This is ____ teacher, Mr Zhang. He is ____ teacher too.' A. my; their B. I; they C. my; they D. I; their 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. Olivia and Jam are in ____ school. ____ school is in Qingdao. A. the same; Their B. same; They C. a same; Their D. the same; They ★( )2. 判断正误:'This is ours classroom.' ( ) A. 正确 B. 错误,应说 our classroom C. 错误,应说 ours D. 错误,应说 we classroom ★( )3. Zhou Kai介绍:'This is ____ new friend, Lily. ____ is from Wuhan.' A. our; She B. we; She C. our; Her D. we; Her 考点五:There is / There are 存在句型(There be 就近原则) 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. There ____ a big playground in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇( )2. There ____ many books in the library. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇( )3. There ____ a desk and two chairs in the classroom. A. is B. are C. am D. be 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. There ____ two chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷( )2. 选出正确的句子: A. There is many students. B. There are a garden. C. There is a library near the office. D. There are a big school. ▷( )3. — What's in the classroom? — ____ desks and chairs. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. In Xiamen, there ____ a beautiful garden in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★( )2. There ____ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★( )3. 判断:'There are a teacher and many students in the classroom.' ( ) A. 正确 B. 错误,应说 There is C. 错误,应说 They are D. 错误,应说 He is 考点六:方位介词 near / in / on 的用法 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. The library is ____ the garden. (图书馆在花园附近) A. in B. on C. near D. at ◇( )2. We play games ____ the playground. A. in B. on C. near D. at ◇( )3. There are many desks ____ the classroom. A. on B. near C. in D. at 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. The teacher's office is ____ the library. (紧挨着) A. on B. in C. near D. under ▷( )2. 选出使用错误的句子: A. The garden is near the school. B. We read books in the library. C. They play on the classroom. D. The office is near the playground. ▷( )3. — Where is the garden? — It's ____ the school gate. A. near B. in C. on D. under 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. Olivia puts her book ____ the desk. A. in B. on C. near D. at ★( )2. 在Kunming的学校,花园____操场,学生很方便。 A. near B. in C. on D. under ★( )3. — Is the office in the classroom building? — Yes, it's ____ the second floor. A. near B. on C. in D. at 考点七:Welcome to... / Let me show you around 交际用语 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. Welcome ____ our school! A. in B. to C. at D. on ◇( )2. ____ to Xiamen! It's a beautiful city. A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcoming D. Welcomed ◇( )3. Let me ____ you around our school. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. — Let me show you around. — ____. A. Thank you! B. Welcome! C. Hello! D. Goodbye! ▷( )2. Olivia says: 'Welcome to my home!' Jam should say: ____. A. Welcome! B. Hello! C. Thank you! D. Goodbye! ▷( )3. — Can you show me around the library? — ____. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I show. 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. Chen Wei对来自Jinan的客人说:'____!' A. Hello, Jinan! B. Welcome to Qingdao! C. Goodbye, Jinan! D. How are you, Jinan! ★( )2. 判断:'Welcome in our classroom!' 这个句子正确吗? A. 正确 B. 错误,应该说 Welcome to C. 错误,应该说 Welcome at D. 错误,应该说 Welcome on ★( )3. Lily说:'Let me show ____ around the playground.' 空格应填: A. she B. her C. hers D. she's 考点八:人称代词主格 he/she/they 与 be 动词搭配 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. This is Olivia. ____ is my friend. ____ is a student. A. He; He B. She; She C. He; She D. She; He ◇( )2. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao are in the same class. ____ are classmates. A. He B. She C. They D. We ◇( )3. — Is he your teacher? — Yes, ____ is. ____ is very kind. A. he; He B. she; She C. he; She D. she; He 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. 选出错误的一项: A. He is a student. B. She are a teacher. C. They are friends. D. She is beautiful. ▷( )2. — Who is that man? — ____ is my father. A. He B. She C. They D. We ▷( )3. Bella and Lily are good friends. ____ often play together. A. She B. He C. They D. We 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. This is Zhou Kai. ____ is our new classmate. I like ____. A. He; he B. He; him C. She; her D. He; his ★( )2. 在Wuhan的学校,新来的女老师说:'____ am your new English teacher.' A. I B. He C. She D. They ★( )3. — Are they your classmates? — Yes, ____ are. A. he B. she C. they D. we 考点九:一般疑问句 Are you...? / Is he/she...? 及回答 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. — Are you a student? — Yes, ____. A. I'm B. I am C. you are D. he is ◇( )2. — Is she your teacher? — No, ____. A. she is B. she isn't C. she not D. isn't she ◇( )3. — Are you from Qingdao? — ____. I'm from Wuhan. A. Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. Yes, you are D. No, you aren't 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. — Is he a new student? — ____. He's in Class 3. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn't ▷( )2. 选出正确的句子: A. Are you a teacher? Yes, I'm. B. Is she a student? Yes, she is. C. Is he a student? Yes, he's. D. Are you Lily? Yes, you are. ▷( )3. — Is Bella your classmate? — ____. She's in my class. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn't 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. Olivia问Jam:'____ a new student here?' Jam回答:'Yes, I am.' A. Are you B. Is he C. Am I D. Is she ★( )2. — Are they in the library? — ____. They're on the playground. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn't ★( )3. 在Xiamen的学校,外教问新来的Zhang Hao:'____ from Xiamen?' 他应该回答:'No, I'm from Jinan.' A. Are you B. Is he C. Am I D. Is she 考点十:连词 and / but 的对比与并列用法 基础题:选择题(每题只有唯一正确答案) ◇( )1. Our school is big ____ clean. A. but B. and C. or D. so ◇( )2. The school is old ____ beautiful. A. and B. but C. or D. so ◇( )3. I like reading ____ my brother likes playing games. A. and B. but C. or D. so 提升题:选择题(难度提升,考查综合运用) ▷( )1. The classroom is small ____ clean. A. and B. but C. or D. so ▷( )2. 选出使用错误的句子: A. He is a student and she is a student too. B. The school is big but beautiful. C. I am a teacher or a student. D. She is kind and beautiful. ▷( )3. Olivia likes the library ____ it has many books. A. and B. but C. or D. so 拓展题:选择题(思维拔高,体现差异性) ★( )1. The playground is big ____ the garden is small. A. and B. but C. or D. so ★( )2. 判断:'She is beautiful but she is not kind.' 这句话的意思是: A. 她漂亮又善良 B. 她不漂亮但善良 C. 她漂亮但不善良 D. 她既不漂亮也不善良 ★( )3. 在Qingdao的学校,Olivia说:'The sea is beautiful ____ I like it very much.' A. but B. or C. and D. so 第七部分 参考答案与详细解析 考点一:this is / that is 介绍事物(近处与远处) 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④C ⑤B ⑥C ⑦A ⑧A ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:B。 介绍近处的事物用 This is...。This is our school. 这是我们的学校。 ◇ 2. 答案:B。 远处的事物用 That is...。That is the library. 那是图书馆。 ◇ 3. 答案:B。 this is 不能缩写。This is my classroom. 正确。A 的 this's 错误。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:C。 What's this/that 的回答都用 It is... 不用 This is。It is a garden. ▷ 2. 答案:B。 站在学校门口介绍眼前的学校用 This is our school. This is 用于介绍近处的事物。 ▷ 3. 答案:C。 Is that...? 的回答用 it。Yes, it is. 不能用 that is(重复了that)。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:A。 电话用语中 This is... = 我是……。This is Chen Wei. 电话里表示'我是陈伟'。 ★ 2. 答案:A。 先介绍近处的图书馆用 This is,再指向远处的操场用 That is。近→远:this→that。 ★ 3. 答案:B。 this is 不能缩写为 this's。必须写完整 This is our beautiful garden. -------------------------------------------------- 考点二:Is this/that...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④B ⑤B ⑥B ⑦B ⑧C ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:B。 Is this...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, it is. 不能用 this is。 ◇ 2. 答案:B。 Is that...? 的否定回答用 No, it isn't. 不能用 that isn't 或 this isn't。 ◇ 3. 答案:B。 teacher 是人(女性),用 she 回答。Yes, she is. 不能用 it(it 指物不指人)。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:B。 后面说'我们的操场在花园附近',说明那不是他们的。用 No, it isn't. 否定回答。 ▷ 2. 答案:B。 A应 Yes, it is。B正确:Yes/No, it is/isn't。C应 Yes, it is。D应 Yes, it is。 ▷ 3. 答案:B。 Is this...? 否定回答 No, it isn't. it 代替 this。A 的 this isn't 不规范。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:B。 classmates 是复数,用 they 回答。Yes, they are. 注意 these/those 的回答用 they。 ★ 2. 答案:C。 Is this...? 回答用 Yes, it is. it 指代 the way(路/方向)。 ★ 3. 答案:B。 teacher 是人,不能用 it 指代。应该用 Yes, he is. 或 Yes, she is. 视性别而定。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点三:形容词 big/small/new/old/beautiful/clean 的运用 【答案速查】①A ②A ③A ④C ⑤B ⑥A ⑦C ⑧B ⑨A 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:A。 be 动词后跟形容词。big and beautiful 又大又漂亮。B的beauty是名词。 ◇ 2. 答案:A。 is 后面跟形容词 clean(干净的)。cleanly 是副词,cleanness 是名词。 ◇ 3. 答案:A。 有2000名学生的学校应该是 big(大的)。small/little 表示小的,不符合。short 形容高度或长度。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:C。 bigly 不是正确的英文单词。big 的副词是 greatly 或直接用 big 做形容词。应说 Our school is big. ▷ 2. 答案:B。 1990年建的学校到现在是 old(旧的)。new 是新,big/small 是大/小,不符合'old or new'的选择。 ▷ 3. 答案:A。 but 表示对比。操场大但花园小。big 和 small 都是形容词,对应操场和花园的大小。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:C。 is 后面跟形容词 beautiful(漂亮的)。beautifully 是副词,beauty 是名词,more beautiful 是比较级(这里没有比较对象)。 ★ 2. 答案:B。 老学校 = old school。old but beautiful 虽然旧但很漂亮,是常见正面评价。B正确且得体。 ★ 3. 答案:A。 第一空修饰 classroom 用物主代词 our。第二空修饰 classroom 用物主代词 their。We/they 是主格代词不能修饰名词。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点四:物主代词 our/their/your/my 与名词搭配 【答案速查】①B ②B ③A ④C ⑤B ⑥A ⑦A ⑧B ⑨A 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:B。 修饰 school 用形容词性物主代词 our。We 是主格,Us 是宾格,Ours 是名词性物主代词(不加名词)。 ◇ 2. 答案:B。 修饰 classroom 用 their(他们的)。they 是主格,them 是宾格,theirs 是名词性(不加名词)。 ◇ 3. 答案:A。 第一空修饰 garden 用 your(你的)。第二空修饰 garden 用 our(我们的)。名词前用形容词性物主代词。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:C。 they 是主格代词,不能修饰 classroom。应该是 their classroom(他们的教室)。 ▷ 2. 答案:B。 两空都修饰 books,都用形容词性物主代词:your books / our books。 ▷ 3. 答案:A。 第一空 my teacher(我的老师)。第二空 their teacher(他们的老师)。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:A。 the same school(同一所学校)。Their school(他们的学校)修饰 school 用物主代词。same 前面通常加 the。 ★ 2. 答案:B。 ours 是名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词。ours classroom ❌ 应该是 our classroom ✓ ★ 3. 答案:A。 第一空 our new friend(我们的新朋友)。第二空 She is from Wuhan(她来自武汉),用主格 she 做主语。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点五:There is / There are 存在句型(There be 就近原则) 【答案速查】①A ②B ③A ④B ⑤C ⑥B ⑦A ⑧A ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:A。 a big playground 是单数,用 There is。There is + 单数名词。 ◇ 2. 答案:B。 many books 是复数,用 There are。There are + 复数名词。 ◇ 3. 答案:A。 就近原则:最近的是 a desk(单数),所以用 is。不管后面的 two chairs。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:B。 就近原则:最近的是 two chairs(复数),所以用 are。 ▷ 2. 答案:C。 A:many students 复数应 are。B:a garden 单数应 is。C:a library 单数 + is ✓。D:a school 单数应 is。 ▷ 3. 答案:B。 desks and chairs 是复数,用 There are。回答 What's in... 用 There be 句型。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:A。 a beautiful garden 是单数,用 There is。就近看 a garden。 ★ 2. 答案:A。 water 是不可数名词,视为单数,用 There is。some water 不可数→is。 ★ 3. 答案:B。 就近原则:最近的是 a teacher(单数),所以应该用 There is 不是 There are。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点六:方位介词 near / in / on 的用法 【答案速查】①C ②B ③C ④C ⑤C ⑥A ⑦B ⑧A ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:C。 near = 在……附近。图书馆在花园附近用 near。in 是在里面,on 是在上面。 ◇ 2. 答案:B。 在操场上用 on the playground。操场是平面,用 on 不用 in。 ◇ 3. 答案:C。 在教室里用 in the classroom。desks 在教室内部,用 in。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:C。 紧挨着/附近用 near。on 在上面,in 在里面,under 在下面,都不符合'附近'。 ▷ 2. 答案:C。 play in the classroom(在教室里玩)不能用 on。on 用于操场等平面。classroom 用 in。 ▷ 3. 答案:A。 花园在校门口附近用 near。花园不在校门口'里面'(in),也不在'上面'(on)。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:B。 把书放在桌子上用 on the desk。in the desk 是'在桌子里(抽屉)'。on 是桌面。 ★ 2. 答案:A。 花园在操场附近用 near。表示两者位置接近,方便学生使用。 ★ 3. 答案:B。 在第几楼用 on the + 序数词 + floor。on the second floor = 在二楼。固定搭配。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点七:Welcome to... / Let me show you around 交际用语 【答案速查】①B ②A ③A ④A ⑤C ⑥A ⑦B ⑧B ⑨B 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:B。 Welcome to + 地点。固定搭配,不能用其他介词。Welcome to our school! ◇ 2. 答案:A。 Welcome to Xiamen! 欢迎来到厦门。Welcome 本身就是一个完整的感叹/祈使表达。 ◇ 3. 答案:A。 Let me + 动词原形。Let me show you around. 让我带你参观。show 用原形。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:A。 别人说'让我带你参观',应该表示感谢 Thank you! 或 That's great! ▷ 2. 答案:C。 别人对你说 Welcome to... 表示欢迎你,你应该说 Thank you! 表示感谢。 ▷ 3. 答案:A。 Can you...? 的回答用 Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 情态动词 can 保持一致。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:B。 欢迎客人来到自己所在的城市用 Welcome to + 城市名。Chen Wei 在青岛说 Welcome to Qingdao! ★ 2. 答案:B。 Welcome 后面跟 to 不跟 in。Welcome to our classroom! 不是 Welcome in。 ★ 3. 答案:B。 show 后面跟宾格代词。her 是 she 的宾格。show her around = 带她参观。A主格C名词性物主代词D主格+is都不行。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点八:人称代词主格 he/she/they 与 be 动词搭配 【答案速查】①B ②C ③A ④B ⑤A ⑥C ⑦B ⑧A ⑨C 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:B。 Olivia 是女孩名字,用 she。两空都是 Olivia 的后续描述,都用 she。 ◇ 2. 答案:C。 两个人(复数)用 they。Chen Wei and Zhang Hao = 复数主语 → they are classmates. ◇ 3. 答案:A。 问句用 he,答句也用 he。He is... He is very kind. 保持一致。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:B。 she 是单数,应该搭配 is 不是 are。She is a teacher. 不是 She are. ▷ 2. 答案:A。 that man = 那个男人,用 he。He is my father. 他们是同一个人。 ▷ 3. 答案:C。 Bella and Lily 是两个人(复数),用 they。They often play together. 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:B。 第一空主语用主格 he。第二空 like 后面跟宾格 him。I like him. 我喜欢他。 ★ 2. 答案:A。 老师自己说话用 I。I am your new English teacher. 是自我介绍。 ★ 3. 答案:C。 问句用 they(复数),答句也用 they。Yes, they are. 保持一致。 -------------------------------------------------- 考点九:一般疑问句 Are you...? / Is he/she...? 及回答 【答案速查】①B ②B ③B ④A ⑤B ⑥A ⑦A ⑧B ⑨A 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:B。 Are you...? 的肯定回答 Yes, I am. 注意不能用缩写 I'm(在句末简短回答时)。 ◇ 2. 答案:B。 否定回答 No, she isn't. 注意 isn't = is not。C 的 she not 缺少 is。 ◇ 3. 答案:B。 后面说'我来自武汉',说明不是青岛。用 No, I'm not. 否定回答。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:A。 he 是男生,回答用 Yes, he is. 后面 He's in Class 3 也证实了他是学生。 ▷ 2. 答案:B。 A应 Yes, I am(不能用I'm)。B正确。C应 Yes, he is(句末不用缩写)。D应 Yes, I am。 ▷ 3. 答案:A。 Bella 是女孩,用 she。后面说'她在我班上'说明是同学。Yes, she is. 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:A。 问对方用 Are you...? 答 Yes, I am. 对应。B问'他是',C问'我是',D问'她是'都不对应答句。 ★ 2. 答案:B。 后面说'他们在操场上',说明不在图书馆。用 No, they aren't. 否定。 ★ 3. 答案:A。 外教问 Zhang Hao(你)用 Are you from Xiamen? 答 No, I'm from Jinan. -------------------------------------------------- 考点十:连词 and / but 的对比与并列用法 【基础题解析】 ◇ 1. 答案:B。 big 和 clean 都是正面描述,用 and 连接。又大又干净。 ◇ 2. 答案:B。 old(旧)和 beautiful(漂亮)是转折对比关系,用 but。虽然旧但漂亮。 ◇ 3. 答案:B。 我喜欢读书和我弟弟喜欢玩游戏是对比(不同爱好),用 but。and 表示并列相似,but 表示对比差异。 【提升题解析】 ▷ 1. 答案:A。 small 和 clean 不矛盾(小但干净是好事),两者都是描述教室的特点,用 and 并列。 ▷ 2. 答案:C。 or 表示'或者'(选择),用在否定句或疑问句中。肯定句中'我是老师或者学生'逻辑不对,应该是 and 或去掉一个。 ▷ 3. 答案:A。 前后是顺承/递进关系:喜欢图书馆,而且里面有很多书。用 and。so 表示'所以'(因果关系),这里不是因果。 【拓展题解析】 ★ 1. 答案:B。 两个并列的描述:操场大,花园小。 ★ 2. 答案:C。 but 表示转折。beautiful(漂亮)but not kind(不善良)= 她漂亮但不善良。 ★ 3. 答案:C。 海很漂亮,而且我非常喜欢它。前后是并列/递进关系,用 and。so 是'所以',但这里 and 更自然(补充说明)。 - 第 1 页 - 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1  This is our school单元知识总结及重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年湘少版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 1  This is our school单元知识总结及重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年湘少版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 1  This is our school单元知识总结及重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年湘少版(三起)英语四年级上册
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