Unit 2 What time do you get up单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级上册Unit2时间表达与日常作息，以10个重点易错考点为核心，通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练（90题）系统构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”逻辑链，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点易错考点|10考点×9题|时间表达法（整点/半点/非整点）、介词at表时间点、It's time to/for区分、频率副词位置|从核心词汇（breakfast/time）到短语（get up/go to school），再到句型（What time do you...?）及语法（一般现在时），形成“基础积累-结构应用-情境拓展”递进链条|

Unit 2 What time do you get up? 你几点起床？ 湘少版（三起新版）四年级上册 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分：重点单词（含中文释义） 英文单词 词性 中文释义 up adv. 向上地 get up 短语 起床 at prep. 在；向 early adv./adj. 早的；早地 breakfast n. 早餐 hurry v./n. 赶紧；赶快 half n./adj. 一半；半 past prep. 在……之后 lunch n. 午餐 dinner n. 晚餐；正餐 go to bed 短语 上床睡觉 evening n. 晚上；傍晚 still adv. 还；仍然 time n. 时间 o'clock n. ……点钟 alarm clock n. 闹钟 school n. 学校 home n. 家 late adj./adv. 迟的；晚 never adv. 从不 always adv. 总是 usually adv. 通常 sometimes adv. 有时 play v. 玩；打（球） read v. 读 basketball n. 篮球 book n. 书 sunny adj. 晴朗的 🔗 第二部分：重点短语（含中文释义） 英文短语 中文释义 说明 get up 起床 动词短语 have breakfast 吃早饭 动词短语 go to school 去上学 动词短语 have lunch 吃午饭 动词短语 go home 回家 动词短语 have dinner 吃晚饭 动词短语 go to bed 上床睡觉 动词短语 at seven o'clock 在七点钟 时间介词短语 at half past seven 在七点半 时间介词短语 hurry up 快点 动词短语 look at 看…… 动词短语 It's time to... 是……的时候了 固定句型 It's time for... 是……的时候了 固定句型 have/eat breakfast 吃早餐 动词短语 play basketball 打篮球 动词短语 read books 读书 动词短语 be late for school 上学迟到 形容词短语 from...to... 从……到…… 介词短语 Good evening. 晚上好。 问候语 Have a good day! 祝你今天愉快！ 祝福语 💬 第三部分：重点句型（中英对照） 英文句型 中文翻译 What time do you get up? 你几点起床？ I get up at 7:00. 我七点钟起床。 What time do you have breakfast? 你几点吃早餐？ I have breakfast at half past seven. 我七点半吃早餐。 What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学？ I go to school at 8:00. 我八点钟去上学。 What time do you have lunch? 你几点吃午饭？ I have lunch at 12:00. 我十二点吃午饭。 What time do you go home? 你几点回家？ I go home at 4:30. 我四点半回家。 What time do you have dinner? 你几点吃晚饭？ I have dinner at 6:00. 我六点钟吃晚饭。 What time do you go to bed? 你几点上床睡觉？ I go to bed at 9:00. 我九点钟上床睡觉。 It's time to get up. 该起床了。 It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。 Hurry up! 快点！ Look at the alarm clock. 看闹钟。 It's still early. 时间还早。 Have a good day! 祝你今天过得愉快！ 📝 第四部分：重点语法（中英双语） 语法项目 中文说明 时间表达法（整点） 基数词 + o'clock，如 seven o'clock、eight o'clock 时间表达法（半点） half past + 基数词，如 half past seven（7:30） 时间表达法（非整点） 先时后分：nine twenty（9:20）；ten fifty（10:50） 介词 at 表时间点 at + 具体时刻：at 7:00、at half past seven、at 8:00 What time do you...? 句型 询问日常活动时间，答语 I... + at + 时间 It's time to + 动词原形 It's time to get up.（该做某事了） It's time for + 名词 It's time for breakfast.（该做某事了） 一般现在时（含频率副词） I/you/we/they + 动词原形；he/she + 动词三单 频率副词 never/usually/sometimes/always 一般现在时常用频率副词，位置在be后/实义动词前 Hurry up 祈使句 祈使句动词原形开头：Hurry up! Look at...! Stand up! 🎯 第五部分：10个重点易错考点（中英双语） 考点编号 考点名称（中英） 详细说明 考点一 时间表达法 整点（基数词+o'clock） seven o'clock、eight o'clock；注意o'clock写法 考点二 时间表达法 半点（half past+基数词） half past seven = 7:30；注意past用法 考点三 时间表达法 非整点（先时后分） nine twenty、ten fifty；注意分钟读法 考点四 介词 at 表时间点 at 7:00、at half past seven；与in/on区分 考点五 What time do you...? 句型及答语 询问日常活动时间，do/does使用 考点六 It's time to + 动词原形 vs It's time for + 名词 to后接动词，for后接名词 考点七 日常作息动词短语 get up/have breakfast/go to school 等 动词短语搭配与时间对应 考点八 一般现在时与频率副词 never/usually/sometimes/always 频率副词位置与三单变化 考点九 Hurry up / Look at / Stand up 祈使句 祈使句动词原形开头，无主语 考点十 核心词拼写 breakfast/dinner/hurry/evening/always 认读拼写过关 ✏️ 第六部分：专项练习（每考点：基础3 + 提升3 + 拓展3 = 9题） 考点一：时间表达法 整点（基数词+o'clock） 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. 7:00 的英文表达是： A. seven B. seven o'clock C. seven clock D. the seven ◇（ ）2. 8:00 的英文表达是： A. eight o'clock B. eight o'clocks C. o'clock eight D. eight oclock ◇（ ）3. —What time is it? —It's ______ 。 A. ten o'clock B. ten clocks C. the ten D. ten's 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. How do you say "9:00" in English? A. nine o'clock B. nine clock C. ninth o'clock D. o'clock nine ▷（ ）2. —______ is it? —It's three o'clock. A. What B. What time C. When D. How ▷（ ）3. We have lunch at ______ in our school. A. twelve o'clock B. twelve o'clocks C. a twelve D. the twelve 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is the correct way to write "5点整"? A. 5 oclock B. 5 o'clock C. 5:00 clock D. 5 o'clocks ★（ ）2. The library opens at ______ every morning. A. eight o'clock B. eight o'clocks C. eighth o'clock D. o'clock eight ★（ ）3. If it is 4:00 p.m. in Wuhan, what time is it in Kunming? A. 4:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 考点二：时间表达法 半点（half past+基数词） 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. 7:30 的英文表达是： A. seven thirty B. half past seven C. both A and B D. seven and half ◇（ ）2. half past eight 是 ______ 。 A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 8:30 D. 8:45 ◇（ ）3. —What time is it? —It's ______ 。 A. half past nine B. nine half past C. half nine D. nine and half 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. How do you say "6:30"? A. thirty six B. six past thirty C. half past six D. six half ▷（ ）2. It's half past four. That means ______ minutes past four. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 ▷（ ）3. Lily goes to school at half past ______ 。 A. seven B. eleventh C. twelve D. thirteenth 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which of the following means 10:30? A. half past ten B. ten half past C. ten past half D. half ten ★（ ）2. —What time do you have breakfast? —I have breakfast at ______ 。 A. half past six B. half six C. six half D. six o'clock half ★（ ）3. If it is half past three now, how many minutes until four? A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 45 考点三：时间表达法 非整点（先时后分） 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. 9:20 的英文表达是： A. nine twenty B. twenty nine C. twenty past nine D. both A and C ◇（ ）2. 10:50 的英文表达是： A. ten fifty B. fifty past ten C. ten and fifty D. fifty ten ◇（ ）3. —What time is it? —It's ______ 。 A. six forty B. forty six C. six and forty D. forty past six 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. How do you say "11:15"? A. eleven fifteen B. a quarter past eleven C. both A and B D. fifteen eleven ▷（ ）2. —What time is it? —It's ______ 。 A. a quarter to eight B. seven forty-five C. both A and B D. forty-five seven ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao gets up at ______ every day. A. six ten B. ten six C. sixth ten D. ten past sixth 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which means "8:45"? A. eight forty-five B. a quarter to nine C. both A and B D. forty-five eight ★（ ）2. If it is 5:35 now, how do you say it? A. five thirty-five B. thirty-five past five C. twenty-five to six D. both A and C ★（ ）3. Olivia goes to bed at ______ 。 A. nine twenty B. twenty nine C. nine twenty's D. twenty past nine o'clock 考点四：介词 at 表时间点 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I get up ______ 7:00 every day. A. in B. on C. at D. for ◇（ ）2. She goes to school ______ half past eight. A. in B. on C. at D. for ◇（ ）3. We have lunch ______ 12:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. They play basketball ______ four o'clock. A. in B. on C. at D. for ▷（ ）2. —When do you go to bed? —I go to bed ______ 9:30. A. in B. on C. at D. for ▷（ ）3. The bus leaves ______ ten past seven. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which sentence is correct? A. I get up in 7:00. B. I get up on 7:00. C. I get up at 7:00. D. I get up for 7:00. ★（ ）2. Chen Wei has dinner ______ six o'clock ______ the evening. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. on; in ★（ ）3. The train arrives ______ 8:15 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 考点五：What time do you...? 句型及答语 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —______ do you get up? —I get up at 7:00. A. What B. What time C. When D. How ◇（ ）2. —What time do you have breakfast? —______ 。 A. I have breakfast at 7:30 B. I am having breakfast C. I have breakfast D. Yes, I do ◇（ ）3. —What time ______ she go to school? —She goes to school at 8:00. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —What time do they have lunch? —______ have lunch at 12:00. A. They B. Them C. Their D. We ▷（ ）2. —What time ______ Lily go to bed? —She goes to bed at 9:00. A. do B. does C. is D. are ▷（ ）3. —What time do you ______ dinner? —I have dinner at 6:00. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. —______ does Jam usually get up? —He usually gets up at 6:50. A. What B. What time C. When D. both B and C ★（ ）2. —What time do you and your brother go to school? —______ go to school at 7:40. A. I B. He C. We D. They ★（ ）3. —What time ______ Zhou Kai have dinner? —He has dinner at 6:30. A. do B. does C. is D. has 考点六：It's time to + 动词原形 vs It's time for + 名词 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It's time ______ get up. A. to B. for C. at D. in ◇（ ）2. It's time ______ breakfast. A. to B. for C. at D. in ◇（ ）3. It's time to ______ to school. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It's 7:30. It's time ______ have breakfast. A. to B. for C. at D. in ▷（ ）2. It's 8:00. It's time ______ school. A. to B. for C. at D. go to ▷（ ）3. It's time ______ bed. Hurry up! A. to B. for C. at D. go to 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is correct? A. It's time to lunch. B. It's time for lunch. C. It's time lunch. D. It's time at lunch. ★（ ）2. It's 9:00 p.m. It's time ______ go to bed. A. to B. for C. at D. in ★（ ）3. It's time ______ English class. Let's go! A. to B. for C. at D. in 考点七：日常作息动词短语 get up/have breakfast/go to school 等 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ at 7:00 every morning. A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. to get up ◇（ ）2. She ______ breakfast at 7:30. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ◇（ ）3. They ______ to school at 8:00. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily ______ lunch at 12:00. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ▷（ ）2. Olivia ______ home at 4:30. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai ______ dinner at 6:00. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which activity happens FIRST in the morning? A. have dinner B. go to bed C. get up D. go home ★（ ）2. —What does Bella do at 8:00 p.m.? —She ______ books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ★（ ）3. After school, Chen Wei ______ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 考点八：一般现在时与频率副词 never/usually/sometimes/always 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ get up early. A. always B. am always C. always am D. is always ◇（ ）2. She ______ late for school. A. never is B. is never C. never be D. isn't never ◇（ ）3. They ______ have dinner at 6:00. A. usually B. are usually C. usually are D. is usually 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily ______ reads books before bed. A. always B. is always C. always is D. are always ▷（ ）2. —Does Jam ______ get up at 7:00? —Yes, he ______ does. A. always; always B. always; is C. always; never D. always; usually ▷（ ）3. Bella is a good student. She is ______ late. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which sentence is correct? A. He always is happy. B. He is always happy. C. Always he is happy. D. He is happy always. ★（ ）2. I ______ to bed at 9:00. I am ______ late. A. go; never B. goes; never C. go; always D. goes; always ★（ ）3. Olivia ______ plays the piano after school. A. sometimes B. is sometimes C. sometimes is D. are sometimes 考点九：Hurry up / Look at / Stand up 祈使句 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ up! It's time to go to school. A. Hurry B. Hurries C. Hurrying D. To hurry ◇（ ）2. ______ at the blackboard, please. A. Look B. Looks C. Looking D. To look ◇（ ）3. ______ down, please. A. Sit B. Sits C. Sitting D. To sit 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ the picture on the wall. A. Look at B. Look C. See D. Watch ▷（ ）2. —______ your book, please. —OK, Miss Li. A. Open B. Opens C. Opening D. To open ▷（ ）3. ______ run in the classroom! A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is a correct imperative sentence? A. You stand up. B. Stand up! C. He stands up. D. They stand up. ★（ ）2. ______ quiet in the library. A. Is B. Are C. Be D. Do ★（ ）3. ______ late for school again! A. Not be B. Don't be C. Be not D. Aren't be 考点十：核心词拼写 breakfast/dinner/hurry/evening/always 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. 拼写：br__kfast (早餐) A. brekfast B. breakfast C. breakfest D. brekfest ◇（ ）2. 拼写：dinn_r (晚餐) A. diner B. dinner C. dinnar D. diner ◇（ ）3. 拼写：h_rr_ (赶紧) A. hurry B. hurray C. herry D. hurrey 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. 拼写：ev_ning (晚上) A. evning B. evening C. evanin D. evaning ▷（ ）2. 拼写：alw_ys (总是) A. always B. alway C. allways D. alwais ▷（ ）3. 拼写：tod_y (今天) A. today B. todey C. tuday D. tody 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which word is spelled correctly? A. brekfast B. breakfast C. breakfist D. brekfist ★（ ）2. 拼写：sch__l (学校) A. schol B. school C. schoole D. scholl ★（ ）3. 拼写：st_dent (学生) A. student B. studant C. studint D. stodent ✅ 第七部分：参考答案与解析 考点一：时间表达法 整点（基数词+o'clock） 基础题： ◇（ ）1. B 解析：整点用 基数词 + o'clock，7:00 即 seven o'clock。 ◇（ ）2. A 解析：8:00 即 eight o'clock，注意撇号 o'clock 写法。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：回答整点用 数字 + o'clock。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：9:00 即 nine o'clock。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：询问时间用 What time is it?。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：整点用 twelve o'clock。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：正确写法为 5 o'clock，撇号不可少。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：开门时间用 eight o'clock。 ★（ ）3. A 解析：武汉和昆明同属东八区，时间相同，均为 4:00 p.m.。 考点二：时间表达法 半点（half past+基数词） 基础题： ◇（ ）1. C 解析：7:30 可说 seven thirty 或 half past seven，两种都对。 ◇（ ）2. C 解析：half past eight = 8:30。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：9:30 即 half past nine。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. C 解析：6:30 即 half past six。 ▷（ ）2. C 解析：half past 表示过了30分钟。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：half past seven 即 7:30。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. A 解析：10:30 即 half past ten。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：吃早餐在 half past six（6:30）。 ★（ ）3. C 解析：3:30 距 4:00 还有 30 分钟。 考点三：时间表达法 非整点（先时后分） 基础题： ◇（ ）1. D 解析：9:20 可说 nine twenty 或 twenty past nine。 ◇（ ）2. A 解析：10:50 即 ten fifty（不说 fifty past ten）。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：6:40 即 six forty。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. C 解析：11:15 可说 eleven fifteen 或 a quarter past eleven。 ▷（ ）2. C 解析：7:45 = a quarter to eight = seven forty-five。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：6:10 即 six ten。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. C 解析：8:45 可说 eight forty-five 或 a quarter to nine。 ★（ ）2. D 解析：5:35 可说 five thirty-five 或 twenty-five to six。 ★（ ）3. A 解析：9:20 即 nine twenty。 考点四：介词 at 表时间点 基础题： ◇（ ）1. C 解析：在具体时刻前用 at，at 7:00。 ◇（ ）2. C 解析：at half past eight 在8点半。 ◇（ ）3. C 解析：at 12:00 在中午十二点。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. C 解析：at four o'clock 在四点。 ▷（ ）2. C 解析：at 9:30 在九点半。 ▷（ ）3. C 解析：at ten past seven 在七点十分。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. C 解析：正确用法为 at 7:00，不能用 in/on/for。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：at six o'clock 用 at；in the evening 用 in。 ★（ ）3. C 解析：具体时刻 8:15 用 at。 考点五：What time do you...? 句型及答语 基础题： ◇（ ）1. B 解析：询问具体时刻用 What time。 ◇（ ）2. A 解析：答语用 I have breakfast at + 时间。 ◇（ ）3. B 解析：主语 she 是三单，用 does。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：主语 they 用助动词 do，答语主语也用 they。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：主语 Lily 是三单，用 does。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：have dinner 用动词原形 eat 也可替换。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. D 解析：What time 和 When 都可询问时间。 ★（ ）2. C 解析："你和你哥哥"是两个人，主语用 we（我们）。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：主语 Zhou Kai 是三单，用 does。 考点六：It's time to + 动词原形 vs It's time for + 名词 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：to 后接动词原形 get up。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：for 后接名词 breakfast。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：to 后接动词原形 go。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：have breakfast 是动词短语，用 to。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：school 是名词，用 for。 ▷（ ）3. B 解析：bed 是名词，用 for。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：lunch 是名词，用 It's time for lunch。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：go to bed 是动词短语，用 to。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：English class 是名词短语，用 for。 考点七：日常作息动词短语 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：主语 I 用动词原形 get up。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：主语 She 是三单，用 has。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：主语 They 用动词原形 go。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. B 解析：主语 Lily 是三单，用 has。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：主语 Olivia 是三单，用 goes。 ▷（ ）3. B 解析：主语 Zhou Kai 是三单，用 has。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. C 解析：早上最先做的事是 get up（起床）。 ★（ ）2. B 解析：主语 She 是三单，用 reads。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：主语 Chen Wei 是三单，用 plays。 考点八：一般现在时与频率副词 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：频率副词 always 放在实义动词 get 之前。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：频率副词放在 be 动词之后，is never。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：usually 放在实义动词 have 之前。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：频率副词放在实义动词 reads 之前。 ▷（ ）2. A 解析：always 表总是，答语也用 always。 ▷（ ）3. D 解析：好学生从迟到，用 never。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：频率副词放在 be 动词之后，is always。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：主语 I 用 go；从迟到用 never。 ★（ ）3. A 解析：频率副词放在实义动词 plays 之前。 考点九：Hurry up / Look at / Stand up 祈使句 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：祈使句动词原形开头，Hurry up。 ◇（ ）2. A 解析：祈使句用 Look at + 宾语。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：祈使句用 Sit down。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：Look at 后接看的对象，表"看……"。 ▷（ ）2. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形 Open。 ▷（ ）3. B 解析：否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：祈使句无主语，动词原形开头 Stand up。 ★（ ）2. C 解析：Be quiet 表示"安静"，be 动词原形开头。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：否定祈使句 Don't be late。 考点十：核心词拼写 基础题： ◇（ ）1. B 解析：breakfast 正确拼写，注意 ea 和 a。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：dinner 正确拼写，双 n。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：hurry 正确拼写，u 和 r。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. B 解析：evening 正确拼写，e 和 e。 ▷（ ）2. A 解析：always 正确拼写，注意 al 和 ways。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：today 正确拼写，o 和 a。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：breakfast 是唯一正确拼写。 ★（ ）2. B 解析：school 正确拼写，双 o。 ★（ ）3. A 解析：student 正确拼写，u 和 e。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $