Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷A卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单元测试卷，满分100分，60分钟完成，全面覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及话题应用，题型梯度适配八年级学生语言能力与思维品质培养，适用于单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|15题/15分|单元核心形容词（如friendly, honest）、名词（如voice）|结合中文提示强化词汇记忆，夯实语言基础| |词形填空|10题/10分|比较级、最高级（如more outgoing）、固定搭配（be willing to do）|聚焦语法应用，提升语言准确性| |阅读理解|5题/15分|朋友外貌描写、性格特征（kind, patient）|选材贴近学生生活，传递友谊价值观，培养细节理解与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|外貌、性格、难忘事件描述|综合语言输出，考查逻辑组织与情感表达，发展思维品质|

译林版八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 注意事项：  1. 全卷共八道大题，满分100分。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. My friend is very f ______ (友好的) and everyone likes to be with her. 2. He is an h ______ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies. 3. We should be k ______ (善良的) to our classmates at school. 4. She has a beautiful v ______ (嗓音) and sings very well. 5. My brother is g ______ (慷慨的) and often gives his toys to other children. 6. I feel b ______ (无聊的) when I stay at home alone all day. 7. A t ______ (真正的) friend will always be there for you. 8. He is a s ______ (聪明的) boy who can solve difficult problems quickly. 9. She is very p ______ (耐心的) with children and never gets angry. 10. We should t ______ (信任) our friends and share our feelings with them. 11. The story is very i ______ (有趣的) and I enjoy reading it very much. 12. My new classmate is h ______ (英俊的) and very popular at school. 13. She is an e ______ (杰出的) student and always gets good grades. 14. We should learn to be p ______ (礼貌的) and respect others. 15. The beautiful flowers make our school more c ______ (色彩缤纷的). 二、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. share joy and sorrow with friends _________________________________ 2. have a good sense of humour _________________________________ 3. be willing to lend a hand _________________________________ 4. keep one’s promises _________________________________ 5. have trouble with studies _________________________________ 6. 互相帮助 _________________________________ 7. 倾听朋友的心声 _________________________________ 8. 关心他人 _________________________________ 9. 一个善良的女孩 _________________________________ 10. 对某人友好 _________________________________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. My sister is ________ (outgoing) than me. She likes to talk with everyone. 2. He is ________ (careful) boy in our class. He never makes mistakes. 3. I think playing the piano is ________ (interesting) than playing the guitar. 4. She is willing ________ (share) her snacks with her deskmate. 5. My cousin is good at ________ (swim) and he won a prize last year. 6. Among the three girls, Amy is ________ (tall). 7. We should be ________ (friend) to new students at school. 8. The news is so ________ (excite) that everyone is jumping with joy. 9. I feel much ________ (happy) today because I saw my old friend. 10. She is the ________ (generous) person I have ever known. 四、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — What is your best friend like? — ______. A. He likes reading books B. He is kind and helpful C. He is from Shanghai D. He has blue eyes ( ) 2. My classmate is ______ to help me with my homework after school. A. kind enough B. enough kind C. too kind D. so kind ( ) 3. She is ______ a nice girl that everyone in our class likes her. A. so B. such C. very D. quite ( ) 4. — ______ do you like your best friend? — Because she is always honest with me. A. What B. How C. Why D. When ( ) 5. Tom is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 6. My friend is good at ______ jokes and always makes us ______. A. telling; laughB. telling; to laughC. to tell; laughD. to tell; to laugh ( ) 7. This book is ______ more interesting than that one. A. veryB. quiteC. muchD. too ( ) 8. She is ______ of the two sisters. A. the tallerB. tallerC. the tallestD. tallest ( ) 9. We should learn ______ each other and grow together. A. fromB. withC. forD. to ( ) 10. — Would you like to join us for a walk? — ______. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, I like C. No, I’m not D. No, I don’t ( ) 11. I think Lily is ______ of all the girls in her class. A. more outgoingB. the more outgoingC. most outgoingD. the most outgoing ( ) 12. He is ______ to carry this heavy bag. Let me help him. A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. too weakD. very weak ( ) 13. The song is ______ beautiful ______ I want to listen to it again. A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. very; that ( ) 14. She has ______ friends than I do in this city. A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most ( ) 15. My friend always listens ______ when I’m telling her my problems. A. to me to speakB. to me speakingC. to me speakD. to me to speaking 五、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1. My friend is [friendly and generous]. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your friend ______? 2. He is willing to help others with their housework. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ to help others with their housework? 3. Lucy is the tallest girl in her class. (改为同义句) Lucy is ______ than ______ ______ girl in her class. 4. She has a wonderful sense of humour. (改为同义句) She is ______ ______. 5. I think he is the most honest student in our school. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ he ______ the most honest student in our school. 六、翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1. 我的朋友有很好的幽默感。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 她总是愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 他经常在公交车上给老人让座。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 我认为好朋友应该相互理解和支持。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 她甜美的微笑使她看起来很友好。 ____________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) A True Friend My best friend is Anna. She is a pretty girl with long brown hair and big blue eyes. She always has a warm smile on her face. Anna is very kind and caring. She always remembers my birthday and gives me lovely gifts. She is also very patient and never gets angry when I ask her to explain things again and again. Anna is good at many things. She is an excellent student and always helps me with my studies. She is also a great singer. She often sings beautiful songs to cheer me up when I feel sad. We share many common interests. We both love reading adventure stories and listening to pop music. After school, we often go to the library together to read our favourite books. One day, I was really worried about my maths exam. Anna noticed my worry and spent her whole weekend helping me practise. Thanks to her help, I passed the exam with a good grade. I am really lucky to have such a wonderful friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. ( ) 1. What does Anna look like? A. She has short black hair and small eyes.B. She has long brown hair and big blue eyes.C. She is tall and thin with short hair.D. She has curly hair and green eyes. ( ) 2. What is Anna like as a person? A. She is kind, caring and patient.B. She is shy and quiet.C. She is serious and strict.D. She is lazy and careless. ( ) 3. What does Anna do to cheer the writer up? A. She tells funny jokes.B. She sings beautiful songs.C. She gives her gifts.D. She takes her to the library. ( ) 4. What did Anna do to help the writer with the maths exam? A. She gave her a maths book.B. She spent the weekend helping her practise.C. She asked the teacher for help.D. She gave her some money to buy a calculator. ( ) 5. What does the writer think of Anna? A. She is a lucky girl.B. She is a wonderful friend.C. She is a great singer.D. She is a good student. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 以 “My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： · 你最好朋友的外貌、性格特点； · 他/她的爱好或特长； · 你们之间发生的一件难忘的事。 要求： 语句通顺，不少于70词，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、首字母填空(1-15) 1. friendly   2. honest   3. kind   4. voice   5. generous 6. bored   7. true   8. smart   9. patient   10. trust 11. interesting   12. handsome   13. excellent   14. polite   15. colourful 二、英汉互译(1-10) 1. 与朋友分享快乐与悲伤   2. 有很好的幽默感   3. 乐意帮忙   4. 信守承诺 5. 在学习上有困难   6. help each other   7. listen to friends’ hearts 8. care about others   9. a kind girl   10. be friendly to someone 三、词形填空(1-10) 1. more outgoing   2. the most careful   3. more interesting   4. to share 5. swimming   6. the tallest   7. friendly   8. exciting   9. happier   10. most generous 四、单项选择(1-15) 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. C   5. B   6. A   7. C   8. A   9. A   10. A 11. D   12. C   13. B   14. C   15. C 五、按要求完成句子(1-5) 1. What is; like   2. Is; willing   3. taller; any other   4. very humorous   5. don’t think; is 六、翻译句子(1-5) 1. My friend has a good sense of humour. 2. She is always willing to help people in need. 3. He often gives his seat to the elderly on the bus. 4. I think good friends should understand and support each other. 5. Her sweet smile makes her look very friendly. 七、阅读理解(1-5) 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. B   5. B 八、书面表达(参考范文) My best friend is Lisa. She is a lovely girl with big bright eyes and long black hair. She is always smiling and very friendly. Lisa is also very helpful and patient. She often helps me with my homework. She loves reading and drawing. In her free time, she draws beautiful pictures. We became best friends when she helped me with my maths project last term. She spent two afternoons explaining difficult problems to me. Thanks to her, I got a good grade. I am very thankful to have such a kind friend. I hope our friendship will always stay strong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $