摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版八年级上册Unit 4 "Hands-on fun"单元测试卷,紧扣DIY主题,通过8大题型全面覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作能力,适配单元复习,强化语言运用与实践体验。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|首字母/中文提示填空|15/15|colour, fix等DIY核心词汇|结合工具使用情境,巩固基础词汇|
|用所给词适当形式填空|10/10|designing, scissors等词形变化|考查动词时态、名词复数等语法,衔接单元重点|
|阅读理解|5/15|DIY定义、益处及挑战|选取"DIY乐趣"主题文本,培养信息提取与思维品质|
|书面表达|1/15|DIY经历描述与观点表达|要求结合真实体验写作,提升语言表达与学习能力|
内容正文:
译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元测试卷
满分:100分 时间:60分钟
注意事项:
1. 全卷共八道大题,满分100分。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔涂黑,非选择题用黑色签字笔书写。
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. Please c ______ (上色) the picture with your crayons.
2. We need to f ______ (固定) the broken window before it rains.
3. Be careful with the g ______ (胶水) when you are making the model.
4. My father bought a new set of t ______ (工具) for his workshop.
5. She wants to h ______ (挂) the painting on the wall.
6. You should be p ______ (耐心的) when doing a DIY project.
7. I plan to d ______ (设计) a birthday card for my sister.
8. Doing crafts can c ______ (创造) many wonderful things.
9. The b ______ (书架) in the study are filled with novels.
10. You can m ______ (混合) the different colours together.
11. He s ______ (剪) the fabric into pieces with scissors.
12. Please c ______ (覆盖) the table with a clean cloth.
13. The boy is very p ______ (灵巧的) with his hands.
14. We should r ______ (修理) the old chair before using it.
15. She enjoys p ______ (画画) and has drawn many pictures.
二、英汉互译(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. make a paper flower _________________________________
2. put up a notice on the board _________________________________
3. have difficulty (in) doing a task _________________________________
4. be fond of DIY projects _________________________________
5. go on trying _________________________________
6. 把纸剪成小块 _________________________________
7. 粘贴图片 _________________________________
8. 用完胶水 _________________________________
9. 制作一个木制书架 _________________________________
10. 按时完成 _________________________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. My sister is good at ________ (design) clothes for her dolls.
2. We should ________ (be) careful when we use sharp tools.
3. She ________ (paint) the fence white last summer.
4. I need a pair of ________ (scissor) to cut the paper.
5. Keep ________ (practise), and you will get better at DIY.
6. He ________ (add) some water to the mixture just now.
7. They had great fun ________ (create) their own robots.
8. I’m ________ (crazy) about making model cars. I have many of them.
9. The ________ (shelf) in the classroom are used to store books.
10. He ________ (decide) to build a birdhouse last week.
四、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. — What are you planning to do this weekend?
— I’m going to ______ a wooden boat.
A. buildB. buildsC. buildingD. built
( ) 2. You should ______ your tools before you start the project.
A. prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. prepared
( ) 3. She ______ a beautiful necklace for her mother yesterday.
A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make
( ) 4. He has trouble ______ the instructions clearly.
A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood
( ) 5. Don’t ______ the radio. Your father is working in the study.
A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down
( ) 6. He is crazy ______ collecting old coins and stamps.
A. aboutB. forC. atD. in
( ) 7. Keep ______, and you will finish the project on time.
A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked
( ) 8. We need ______ some more paint for the wall.
A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought
( ) 9. She ______ a beautiful pattern on the cloth last night.
A. drewB. drawsC. is drawingD. will draw
( ) 10. You should ______ your homework before you go out to play.
A. completeB. completesC. completingD. to complete
( ) 11. ______ you do, don’t give up your dream.
A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Wherever
( ) 12. He ______ a few mistakes in his craft project.
A. makesB. makeC. madeD. making
( ) 13. It’s time ______ your DIY project. Let’s start now.
A. startB. startingC. to startD. started
( ) 14. We should ______ our goals and not be easily discouraged.
A. give upB. stick toC. look forward toD. pay attention to
( ) 15. ______ a good idea to make a gift by yourself.
A. That’sB. It’sC. This isD. Its
五、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. I made a wooden birdhouse for my garden.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a wooden birdhouse for your garden?
2. He has difficulty in [cutting the wood]{.underline}.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ difficulty in ______?
3. Let’s make a kite together.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s make a kite together, ______ ______?
4. She is fond of making paper crafts.(改为同义句)
She ______ ______ ______ making paper crafts.
5. He put up a shelf in his bedroom.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ up a shelf in his bedroom.
六、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 我喜欢自己动手做一些小手工。
____________________________________________________________
2. 他昨天花了三个小时制作一个木制模型。
____________________________________________________________
3. 你应该先把桌面打磨光滑。
____________________________________________________________
4. 确保在使用工具后把它们放回原位。
____________________________________________________________
5. 不要放弃,你一定会成功的。
____________________________________________________________
七、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
The Joy of DIY
DIY, which stands for “Do It Yourself”, has become a popular trend among people of all ages. It means you make or repair things yourself instead of paying others to do them.
Many people enjoy DIY because it gives them a sense of achievement. When you make something with your own hands, you feel proud of yourself. For example, you can make a beautiful vase from an old bottle or turn a wooden box into a bookcase. These creations are unique and special.
DIY also helps you save money. Instead of buying expensive furniture or decorations, you can make them yourself with cheaper materials. It’s also a great way to learn new skills. You can learn how to use different tools and develop your creativity.
However, DIY is not always smooth sailing. Sometimes things don’t go as planned. You might make mistakes and your project might not turn out perfect. But that’s okay! The important thing is to learn from your mistakes and keep improving. With patience and practice, you can get better at DIY.
So why not start a DIY project today? You might discover a new hobby and have a lot of fun along the way.
( ) 1. What does DIY mean?
A. Buying things from shops.B. Making or repairing things by yourself.C. Asking others to do things for you.D. Going to a workshop.
( ) 2. Why do many people enjoy DIY?
A. Because it’s very easy.B. Because it gives them a sense of achievement.C. Because it’s very expensive.D. Because they have nothing else to do.
( ) 3. What can DIY help you do?
A. Save money and learn new skills.B. Waste time and money.C. Buy expensive furniture.D. Avoid doing anything.
( ) 4. What should you do when things don’t go as planned in DIY?
A. Give up immediately.B. Learn from your mistakes and keep improving.C. Ask someone else to finish it.D. Throw it away.
( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. DIY is only for experts.B. DIY is a waste of time.C. DIY is popular and has many benefits.D. DIY is very difficult and not worth trying.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
以 “My DIY Experience” 为题,写一篇短文,内容需包含:
· 介绍一次你的DIY经历(做了什么、过程如何);
· 你在这次经历中的收获(学到了什么、有何感受);
· 你对DIY的看法。
要求: 语句通顺,不少于70词,可适当发挥。
参考答案
一、首字母填空(1-15)
1. colour 2. fix 3. glue 4. tools 5. hang
6. patient 7. design 8. create 9. bookshelves 10. mix
11. snipped 12. cover 13. practical 14. repair 15. painting
二、英汉互译(1-10)
1. 制作纸花 2. 在公告板上张贴通知 3. 做任务有困难 4. 喜欢DIY项目
5. 继续尝试 6. cut the paper into small pieces 7. stick a picture
8. run out of glue 9. make a wooden shelf 10. finish on time
三、词形填空(1-10)
1. designing 2. be 3. painted 4. scissors 5. practising
6. added 7. creating 8. crazy 9. shelves 10. decided
四、单项选择(1-15)
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
五、按要求完成句子(1-5)
1. Did; make 2. What does; have; doing 3. shall we
4. is crazy about 5. didn’t put
六、翻译句子(1-5)
1. I like to do some small handcrafts by myself.
2. He spent three hours making a wooden model yesterday.
3. You should sand the desktop smooth first.
4. Make sure to put the tools back after using them.
5. Don’t give up, and you will surely succeed.
七、阅读理解(1-5)
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
八、书面表达(参考范文)
My DIY Experience
Last weekend, I tried to make a birdhouse by myself. I found some wood and tools in my father’s workshop. I carefully measured and cut the wood into pieces. Then I nailed them together. It was not easy, and I made a few mistakes. The wood didn’t fit perfectly at first, so I had to adjust it. After two hours of hard work, I finally finished it. I learned that patience is very important in DIY. I also felt proud because I made something with my own hands. I think DIY is a great way to be creative and learn new skills. I will definitely try more DIY projects in the future.
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